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Bioassay of tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate for possible carcinogenicity [[electronic resource] /] / Carcinogenesis Testing Program, Division of Cancer Cause and Prevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health
| Bioassay of tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate for possible carcinogenicity [[electronic resource] /] / Carcinogenesis Testing Program, Division of Cancer Cause and Prevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Bethesda, Md. : , : U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, , 1978 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource ([126 pages) : illustrations |
| Collana |
Carcinogenesis technical report series
DHEW publication |
| Soggetto topico |
Carcinogens
Dibromopropanol phosphate - Toxicology Fireproofing agents - Toxicology |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Altri titoli varianti | Bioassay of tris |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910701922203321 |
| Bethesda, Md. : , : U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, , 1978 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Persistent organic pollutants [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Stuart Harrad
| Persistent organic pollutants [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Stuart Harrad |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (291 p.) |
| Disciplina | 577.278 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | HarradStuart <1962-> |
| Soggetto topico |
Organohalogen compounds - Toxicology
Organohalogen compounds - Environmental aspects Fireproofing agents - Toxicology Fireproofing agents - Environmental aspects Persistent pollutants - Bioaccumulation Persistent pollutants - Environmental aspects |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-282-45541-9
9786612455414 0-470-68412-7 0-470-68413-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Persistent Organic Pollutants; Contents; Contributors; 1 Beyond the Stockholm Convention: An Introduction to Current Issues and Future Challenges in POPs Research; References; 2 Brominated Flame Retardants; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Sources; 2.3 Overview of Measurement Techniques; 2.4 Physicochemical Properties and Their Influence on Environmental Fate and Behaviour; 2.5 Overview of Toxicology; 2.6 Environmental Levels - Present, Past and Future Temporal Trends; 2.7 Human Exposure - Magnitude and Relative Significance of Pathways; 2.8 Summary and Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References
3 Perfluoroalkyl Compounds3.1 Introduction and Nomenclature; 3.1.1 Polyfluorinated Sulfonamides (FSAs); 3.1.2 Fluorotelomer Alcohols (FTOHs); 3.1.3 Perfluoroalkylsulfonic Acids/Perfluoroalkylsulfonates (PFSAs); 3.1.4 Perfluorocarboxylic Acids/Perfluorocarboxylates (PFCAs); 3.1.5 Fluorotelomer Carboxylic Acids/Fluorotelomer Carboxylates; 3.1.6 Fluorotelomer Sulfonic Acids/Fluorotelomer Sulfonates; 3.1.7 Fluorinated Polymers; 3.1.8 Uses of PFCs; 3.2 Manufacturing and Production; 3.2.1 Electrochemical Fluorination; 3.2.2 Telomerization; 3.2.3 Production; 3.3 Overview of Toxicology 3.3.1 Toxicology of PFSAs and PFCAs3.3.2 Toxicology of FTOHs and FSAs; 3.3.3 Toxicology of FTCAs/FTUCAs; 3.4 Physical Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate; 3.4.1 The Influence of Fluorine; 3.4.2 Water Solubility; 3.4.3 Vapour Pressure; 3.4.4 Henry's Law Constants; 3.4.5 Sorption; 3.4.6 Bioaccumulation; 3.4.7 Other Partitioning Properties; 3.4.8 Persistence of PFCs in the Environment; 3.5 Overview of Measurement Techniques; 3.5.1 Background Contamination; 3.5.2 Sampling Techniques; 3.5.3 Extraction and Clean-up Methods; 3.5.4 Analysis via Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry 3.5.5 Analysis via Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry3.5.6 Analysis via Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; 3.5.7 Total Fluorine Analysis; 3.5.8 Analytical Challenges; 3.6 Human Exposure; 3.7 Sources of PFCs to the Environment; 3.7.1 Sources of FSAs and FTOHs; 3.7.2 Sources of PFSAs and PFCAs; 3.7.3 Sources of PFSAs and PFCAs to the Arctic; 3.8 Environmental Measurements; 3.8.1 Atmosphere; 3.8.2 Precipitation; 3.8.3 Groundwater; 3.8.4 Surface Waters; 3.8.5 Sediments; 3.8.6 Wildlife; 3.8.7 Temporal Trends; References; 4 Chirality as an Environmental Forensics Tool; 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Classes of Chiral Legacy and Persistent Organic Pollutants4.2.1 Organochlorine Pesticides; 4.2.2 PCBs and Their Metabolites; 4.2.3 Pyrethroids; 4.2.4 Polycyclic Musks; 4.2.5 Brominated Flame Retardants; 4.3 Measuring and Quantifying Enantiomer composition of POPs; 4.3.1 Measurement of Chiral POPs; 4.3.2 Metrics for Expressing Enantiomer Composition of POPs; 4.4 Chirality to Characterize Environmental Biochemical Processes; 4.4.1 Enantiomer-Specific Microbial Biotransformation of Chiral POPs; 4.4.2 Enantiomer-Specific Transformation and Processing of Chiral POPs by Biota 4.5 Chirality to Quantify Rates of Biotransformation |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910139960103321 |
| Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Persistent organic pollutants [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Stuart Harrad
| Persistent organic pollutants [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Stuart Harrad |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (291 p.) |
| Disciplina | 577.278 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | HarradStuart <1962-> |
| Soggetto topico |
Organohalogen compounds - Toxicology
Organohalogen compounds - Environmental aspects Fireproofing agents - Toxicology Fireproofing agents - Environmental aspects Persistent pollutants - Bioaccumulation Persistent pollutants - Environmental aspects |
| ISBN |
1-282-45541-9
9786612455414 0-470-68412-7 0-470-68413-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Persistent Organic Pollutants; Contents; Contributors; 1 Beyond the Stockholm Convention: An Introduction to Current Issues and Future Challenges in POPs Research; References; 2 Brominated Flame Retardants; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Sources; 2.3 Overview of Measurement Techniques; 2.4 Physicochemical Properties and Their Influence on Environmental Fate and Behaviour; 2.5 Overview of Toxicology; 2.6 Environmental Levels - Present, Past and Future Temporal Trends; 2.7 Human Exposure - Magnitude and Relative Significance of Pathways; 2.8 Summary and Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References
3 Perfluoroalkyl Compounds3.1 Introduction and Nomenclature; 3.1.1 Polyfluorinated Sulfonamides (FSAs); 3.1.2 Fluorotelomer Alcohols (FTOHs); 3.1.3 Perfluoroalkylsulfonic Acids/Perfluoroalkylsulfonates (PFSAs); 3.1.4 Perfluorocarboxylic Acids/Perfluorocarboxylates (PFCAs); 3.1.5 Fluorotelomer Carboxylic Acids/Fluorotelomer Carboxylates; 3.1.6 Fluorotelomer Sulfonic Acids/Fluorotelomer Sulfonates; 3.1.7 Fluorinated Polymers; 3.1.8 Uses of PFCs; 3.2 Manufacturing and Production; 3.2.1 Electrochemical Fluorination; 3.2.2 Telomerization; 3.2.3 Production; 3.3 Overview of Toxicology 3.3.1 Toxicology of PFSAs and PFCAs3.3.2 Toxicology of FTOHs and FSAs; 3.3.3 Toxicology of FTCAs/FTUCAs; 3.4 Physical Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate; 3.4.1 The Influence of Fluorine; 3.4.2 Water Solubility; 3.4.3 Vapour Pressure; 3.4.4 Henry's Law Constants; 3.4.5 Sorption; 3.4.6 Bioaccumulation; 3.4.7 Other Partitioning Properties; 3.4.8 Persistence of PFCs in the Environment; 3.5 Overview of Measurement Techniques; 3.5.1 Background Contamination; 3.5.2 Sampling Techniques; 3.5.3 Extraction and Clean-up Methods; 3.5.4 Analysis via Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry 3.5.5 Analysis via Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry3.5.6 Analysis via Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; 3.5.7 Total Fluorine Analysis; 3.5.8 Analytical Challenges; 3.6 Human Exposure; 3.7 Sources of PFCs to the Environment; 3.7.1 Sources of FSAs and FTOHs; 3.7.2 Sources of PFSAs and PFCAs; 3.7.3 Sources of PFSAs and PFCAs to the Arctic; 3.8 Environmental Measurements; 3.8.1 Atmosphere; 3.8.2 Precipitation; 3.8.3 Groundwater; 3.8.4 Surface Waters; 3.8.5 Sediments; 3.8.6 Wildlife; 3.8.7 Temporal Trends; References; 4 Chirality as an Environmental Forensics Tool; 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Classes of Chiral Legacy and Persistent Organic Pollutants4.2.1 Organochlorine Pesticides; 4.2.2 PCBs and Their Metabolites; 4.2.3 Pyrethroids; 4.2.4 Polycyclic Musks; 4.2.5 Brominated Flame Retardants; 4.3 Measuring and Quantifying Enantiomer composition of POPs; 4.3.1 Measurement of Chiral POPs; 4.3.2 Metrics for Expressing Enantiomer Composition of POPs; 4.4 Chirality to Characterize Environmental Biochemical Processes; 4.4.1 Enantiomer-Specific Microbial Biotransformation of Chiral POPs; 4.4.2 Enantiomer-Specific Transformation and Processing of Chiral POPs by Biota 4.5 Chirality to Quantify Rates of Biotransformation |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830646403321 |
| Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Persistent organic pollutants / / edited by Stuart Harrad
| Persistent organic pollutants / / edited by Stuart Harrad |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (291 p.) |
| Disciplina | 577.278 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | HarradStuart <1962-> |
| Soggetto topico |
Organohalogen compounds - Toxicology
Organohalogen compounds - Environmental aspects Fireproofing agents - Toxicology Fireproofing agents - Environmental aspects Persistent pollutants - Bioaccumulation Persistent pollutants - Environmental aspects |
| ISBN |
1-282-45541-9
9786612455414 0-470-68412-7 0-470-68413-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Persistent Organic Pollutants; Contents; Contributors; 1 Beyond the Stockholm Convention: An Introduction to Current Issues and Future Challenges in POPs Research; References; 2 Brominated Flame Retardants; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Sources; 2.3 Overview of Measurement Techniques; 2.4 Physicochemical Properties and Their Influence on Environmental Fate and Behaviour; 2.5 Overview of Toxicology; 2.6 Environmental Levels - Present, Past and Future Temporal Trends; 2.7 Human Exposure - Magnitude and Relative Significance of Pathways; 2.8 Summary and Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References
3 Perfluoroalkyl Compounds3.1 Introduction and Nomenclature; 3.1.1 Polyfluorinated Sulfonamides (FSAs); 3.1.2 Fluorotelomer Alcohols (FTOHs); 3.1.3 Perfluoroalkylsulfonic Acids/Perfluoroalkylsulfonates (PFSAs); 3.1.4 Perfluorocarboxylic Acids/Perfluorocarboxylates (PFCAs); 3.1.5 Fluorotelomer Carboxylic Acids/Fluorotelomer Carboxylates; 3.1.6 Fluorotelomer Sulfonic Acids/Fluorotelomer Sulfonates; 3.1.7 Fluorinated Polymers; 3.1.8 Uses of PFCs; 3.2 Manufacturing and Production; 3.2.1 Electrochemical Fluorination; 3.2.2 Telomerization; 3.2.3 Production; 3.3 Overview of Toxicology 3.3.1 Toxicology of PFSAs and PFCAs3.3.2 Toxicology of FTOHs and FSAs; 3.3.3 Toxicology of FTCAs/FTUCAs; 3.4 Physical Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate; 3.4.1 The Influence of Fluorine; 3.4.2 Water Solubility; 3.4.3 Vapour Pressure; 3.4.4 Henry's Law Constants; 3.4.5 Sorption; 3.4.6 Bioaccumulation; 3.4.7 Other Partitioning Properties; 3.4.8 Persistence of PFCs in the Environment; 3.5 Overview of Measurement Techniques; 3.5.1 Background Contamination; 3.5.2 Sampling Techniques; 3.5.3 Extraction and Clean-up Methods; 3.5.4 Analysis via Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry 3.5.5 Analysis via Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry3.5.6 Analysis via Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; 3.5.7 Total Fluorine Analysis; 3.5.8 Analytical Challenges; 3.6 Human Exposure; 3.7 Sources of PFCs to the Environment; 3.7.1 Sources of FSAs and FTOHs; 3.7.2 Sources of PFSAs and PFCAs; 3.7.3 Sources of PFSAs and PFCAs to the Arctic; 3.8 Environmental Measurements; 3.8.1 Atmosphere; 3.8.2 Precipitation; 3.8.3 Groundwater; 3.8.4 Surface Waters; 3.8.5 Sediments; 3.8.6 Wildlife; 3.8.7 Temporal Trends; References; 4 Chirality as an Environmental Forensics Tool; 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Classes of Chiral Legacy and Persistent Organic Pollutants4.2.1 Organochlorine Pesticides; 4.2.2 PCBs and Their Metabolites; 4.2.3 Pyrethroids; 4.2.4 Polycyclic Musks; 4.2.5 Brominated Flame Retardants; 4.3 Measuring and Quantifying Enantiomer composition of POPs; 4.3.1 Measurement of Chiral POPs; 4.3.2 Metrics for Expressing Enantiomer Composition of POPs; 4.4 Chirality to Characterize Environmental Biochemical Processes; 4.4.1 Enantiomer-Specific Microbial Biotransformation of Chiral POPs; 4.4.2 Enantiomer-Specific Transformation and Processing of Chiral POPs by Biota 4.5 Chirality to Quantify Rates of Biotransformation |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910877245903321 |
| Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Toxic safety : flame retardants, chemical controversies, and environmental health / / Dr. Alissa Cordner ; cover design, Diane Lugar
| Toxic safety : flame retardants, chemical controversies, and environmental health / / Dr. Alissa Cordner ; cover design, Diane Lugar |
| Autore | Cordner Alissa |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | New York, [New York] : , : Columbia University Press, , 2016 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (347 p.) |
| Disciplina | 363.17/91 |
| Soggetto topico |
Fireproofing agents - Environmental aspects
Fireproofing agents - Toxicology |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN | 0-231-54138-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- 1. Uncertain Science and The Fight for Environmental Health -- 2. Hot Topics: Flame Retardants in The Public Sphere -- 3. Defending Risk and Defining Safety -- 4. Strategic Science Translation -- 5. Negotiating Science, Politicizing Science -- 6. Science for Advocacy -- Conclusion: The Pursuit of Chemical Justice -- Appendix. Playing the Field: Methodological Reflections -- Notes -- References -- Index |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910465964603321 |
Cordner Alissa
|
||
| New York, [New York] : , : Columbia University Press, , 2016 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Toxic safety : flame retardants, chemical controversies, and environmental health / / Dr. Alissa Cordner ; cover design, Diane Lugar
| Toxic safety : flame retardants, chemical controversies, and environmental health / / Dr. Alissa Cordner ; cover design, Diane Lugar |
| Autore | Cordner Alissa |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | New York, [New York] : , : Columbia University Press, , 2016 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (347 p.) |
| Disciplina | 363.17/91 |
| Soggetto topico |
Fireproofing agents - Environmental aspects
Fireproofing agents - Toxicology |
| ISBN | 0-231-54138-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- 1. Uncertain Science and The Fight for Environmental Health -- 2. Hot Topics: Flame Retardants in The Public Sphere -- 3. Defending Risk and Defining Safety -- 4. Strategic Science Translation -- 5. Negotiating Science, Politicizing Science -- 6. Science for Advocacy -- Conclusion: The Pursuit of Chemical Justice -- Appendix. Playing the Field: Methodological Reflections -- Notes -- References -- Index |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910798283803321 |
|
Cordner Alissa
|
||
| New York, [New York] : , : Columbia University Press, , 2016 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Toxic safety : flame retardants, chemical controversies, and environmental health / / Dr. Alissa Cordner ; cover design, Diane Lugar
| Toxic safety : flame retardants, chemical controversies, and environmental health / / Dr. Alissa Cordner ; cover design, Diane Lugar |
| Autore | Cordner Alissa |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | New York, [New York] : , : Columbia University Press, , 2016 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (347 p.) |
| Disciplina | 363.17/91 |
| Soggetto topico |
Fireproofing agents - Environmental aspects
Fireproofing agents - Toxicology |
| ISBN | 0-231-54138-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- 1. Uncertain Science and The Fight for Environmental Health -- 2. Hot Topics: Flame Retardants in The Public Sphere -- 3. Defending Risk and Defining Safety -- 4. Strategic Science Translation -- 5. Negotiating Science, Politicizing Science -- 6. Science for Advocacy -- Conclusion: The Pursuit of Chemical Justice -- Appendix. Playing the Field: Methodological Reflections -- Notes -- References -- Index |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910815389403321 |
|
Cordner Alissa
|
||
| New York, [New York] : , : Columbia University Press, , 2016 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Toxicological risks of selected flame-retardant chemicals [[electronic resource] /] / Subcommittee on Flame-Retardant Chemicals, Committee on Toxicology, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council
| Toxicological risks of selected flame-retardant chemicals [[electronic resource] /] / Subcommittee on Flame-Retardant Chemicals, Committee on Toxicology, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 2000 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (534 p.) |
| Disciplina | 615.9/2 |
| Collana | Compass series |
| Soggetto topico |
Fireproofing agents - Toxicology
Cumulative effects assessment (Environmental assessment) |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-280-18548-1
9786610185481 0-309-59232-1 0-585-36873-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910456066303321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 2000 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Toxicological risks of selected flame-retardant chemicals [[electronic resource] /] / Subcommittee on Flame-Retardant Chemicals, Committee on Toxicology, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council
| Toxicological risks of selected flame-retardant chemicals [[electronic resource] /] / Subcommittee on Flame-Retardant Chemicals, Committee on Toxicology, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 2000 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (534 p.) |
| Disciplina | 615.9/2 |
| Collana | Compass series |
| Soggetto topico |
Fireproofing agents - Toxicology
Cumulative effects assessment (Environmental assessment) |
| ISBN |
0-309-17193-8
1-280-18548-1 9786610185481 0-309-59232-1 0-585-36873-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910778631703321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 2000 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Toxicological risks of selected flame-retardant chemicals / / Subcommittee on Flame-Retardant Chemicals, Committee on Toxicology, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council
| Toxicological risks of selected flame-retardant chemicals / / Subcommittee on Flame-Retardant Chemicals, Committee on Toxicology, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 2000 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (534 p.) |
| Disciplina | 615.9/2 |
| Collana | Compass series |
| Soggetto topico |
Fireproofing agents - Toxicology
Cumulative effects assessment (Environmental assessment) |
| ISBN |
0-309-17193-8
1-280-18548-1 9786610185481 0-309-59232-1 0-585-36873-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals -- Copyright -- OTHER REPORTS OF THE COMMITTEE ON TOXICOLOGY -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- THE CHARGE TO THE SUBCOMMITTEE -- THE SUBCOMMITTEE'S APPROACH -- Hazard Identification -- Dose-Response Assessment -- Exposure Assessment -- Risk Characterization -- SUMMARY OF TOXICOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENTS -- UNCERTAINTIES ASSOCIATED WITH RISK ESTIMATES -- DATA GAPS AND RESEARCH RECOMMENDATIONS -- 1 Introduction -- THE CHARGE TO THE SUBCOMMITTEE -- THE SUBCOMMITTEE'S APPROACH TO ITS CHARGE -- FLAME RETARDANT PROCESSES -- CALIFORNIA, UNITED KINGDOM, AND EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE -- ORGANIZATION OF THIS REPORT -- REFERENCES -- 2 Assessment of Health Risks from the Use of Flame Retardants -- THE SUBCOMMITTEE'S RISK ASSESSMENT PROCESS -- Hazard Identification -- Observations of Humans -- Studies of Laboratory Animals -- In Vitro Studies -- Discussion -- Toxic Potency or Dose-Response Assessment -- Determination of Toxic Potency for Noncancer Effects -- Uncertainty Factors -- Interspecies Extrapolation -- Intraspecies Extrapolation -- Extrapolation from Subchronic to Chronic Exposures -- Extrapolation from LOAEL to NOAEL -- Route-to-Route Extrapolation -- Adjustment to Account for Poor Quality of the Database -- Overall Uncertainty Factor -- Carcinogenic Potency -- Exposure1 Assessment for Flame Retardants -- Risk Characterization of Flame Retardants -- Risk Characterization of Noncarcinogenic Effects -- Risk Characterization of Carcinogenic Effects -- REFERENCES -- 3 Exposure Assessment Methodology -- DERMAL EXPOSURE SCENARIO -- First Iteration -- Alternative Iteration -- INHALATION EXPOSURE SCENARIO -- Particles -- Vapors -- Uncertainty in the Inhalation Exposure Estimates -- ORAL EXPOSURE SCENARIO -- Uncertainties in the Oral Exposure Estimate -- REFERENCES -- 4 Hexabromocyclododecane.
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES -- OCCURRENCE AND USE -- TOXICOKINETICS -- HAZARD IDENTIFICATION -- Dermal Exposure -- Irritation -- Dermal Sensitization -- Systemic Effects -- Other Systemic Effects -- Inhalation Exposure -- Systemic Effects -- Other Systemic Effects -- Oral Exposure -- Systemic Effects -- Reproductive and Developmental Effects -- Cancer -- Other Systemic Effects -- Genotoxicity -- QUANTITATIVE TOXICITY ASSESSMENT -- Noncancer -- Dermal Assessment -- Inhalation RfC -- Oral RfD -- Cancer -- EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT AND RISK CHARACTERIZATION -- Noncancer Assessment -- Dermal Exposure -- First Iteration -- Alternative Iteration -- Inhalation Exposure -- Particles -- Vapors -- Oral Exposure -- Cancer Assessment -- RECOMMENDATIONS FROM OTHER ORGANIZATIONS -- DATA GAPS AND RESEARCH NEEDS -- REFERENCES -- 5 Decabromodiphenyl Oxide -- PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES -- OCCURRENCE AND USE -- TOXICOKINETICS -- HAZARD IDENTIFICATION -- Dermal Exposure -- Irritation/Sensitization -- Systemic Effects -- Other Systemic Effects -- Inhalation Exposure -- Systemic Effects -- Other Systemic Effects -- Oral Exposure -- Systemic Effects -- Reproductive and Developmental Effects -- Cancer -- Other Systemic Effects -- Genotoxicity -- QUANTITATIVE TOXICITY ASSESSMENT -- Noncancer -- Dermal Assessment -- Inhalation RfC -- Oral RfD -- Cancer -- Oral -- EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT AND RISK CHARACTERIZATION -- Noncancer -- Dermal Exposure -- First Iteration -- Alternative Iteration -- Inhalation Exposure -- Particles -- Vapors -- Oral Exposure -- Cancer -- Dermal Exposure -- Inhalation Exposure -- Particles -- Vapors -- Oral Exposure -- RECOMMENDATIONS FROM OTHER ORGANIZATIONS -- DATA GAPS AND RESEARCH NEEDS -- REFERENCES -- 6 Alumina Trihydrate -- PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES -- OCCURRENCE AND USE -- TOXICOKINETICS -- Absorption -- Dermal Exposure. Inhalation Exposure -- Oral Exposure -- Distribution and Metabolism -- Dermal Exposure -- Inhalation Exposure -- Oral Exposure -- Other Routes of Exposure -- Excretion -- Dermal Exposure -- Inhalation Exposure -- Oral Exposure -- HAZARD IDENTIFICATION -- Dermal Exposure -- Irritation -- Systemic Effects -- Inhalation Exposure -- Systemic Effects -- Neurological Effects -- Cancer -- Other Systemic Effects -- Oral Exposure -- Systemic Effects -- Neurological Effects -- Reproductive and Developmental Effects -- Other Systemic Effects -- Genotoxicity -- QUANTITATIVE TOXICITY ASSESSMENT -- Noncancer -- Dermal Assessment -- Inhalation RfC -- Oral RfD -- Cancer -- EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT AND RISK CHARACTERIZATION -- Noncancer -- Dermal Exposure -- Inhalation Exposure -- Particles -- Vapors -- Oral Exposure -- Cancer -- RECOMMENDATIONS FROM OTHER ORGANIZATIONS -- DATA GAPS AND RESEARCH NEEDS -- REFERENCES -- 7 Magnesium Hydroxide -- PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES -- OCCURRENCE AND USE -- TOXICOKINETICS -- Absorption -- Dermal -- Inhalation -- Oral -- Distribution -- Dermal and Inhalation -- Oral -- Metabolism -- Excretion -- Dermal and Inhalation -- Oral -- HAZARD IDENTIFICATION -- Dermal Exposure -- Inhalation Exposure -- Systemic Effects -- Other Systemic Effects -- Cancer -- Oral Exposure -- Systemic Effects -- Human Data -- Animal Data -- Immunological and Neurological Effects -- Reproductive and Developmental Effects -- Cancer -- Genotoxicity -- QUANTITATIVE TOXICITY ASSESSMENT -- Noncancer -- Dermal Assessment -- Inhalation RfC -- Oral RfD -- Carcinogenicity -- EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT AND RISK CHARACTERIZATION -- Noncancer -- Dermal Exposure -- Inhalation Exposure -- Particles -- Vapors -- Oral Exposure -- Cancer -- RECOMMENDATIONS FROM OTHER ORGANIZATIONS -- DATA GAPS AND RESEARCH NEEDS -- REFERENCES -- 8 Zinc Borate -- PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES. OCCURRENCE AND USE -- TOXICOKINETICS -- Absorption -- Zinc Borate -- Zinc Oxide -- Boric Acid -- Metabolism and Distribution -- Zinc Borate -- Zinc Oxide -- Boric Acid -- Excretion -- Zinc Borate -- Zinc Oxide -- Boric Acid -- HAZARD IDENTIFICATION -- Dermal Exposure -- Irritation and Sensitization -- Zinc Borate -- Zinc Oxide -- Boric Acid -- Systemic Effects -- Zinc Borate -- Zinc Oxide -- Boric Acid -- Other Systemic Effects -- Inhalation Exposure -- Systemic Effects -- Zinc Oxide -- Boric Acid -- Immunological Effects -- Reproductive and Developmental Effects -- Zinc Oxide -- Boric Acid -- Cancer -- Other Systemic Effects -- Oral Exposure -- Systemic Effects -- Zinc Borate -- Zinc Oxide -- Boric Acid -- Reproductive and Developmental Effects -- Zinc Borate -- Zinc Oxide -- Boric Acid -- Immunological Effects -- Neurological Effects -- Cancer -- Zinc Borate -- Zinc Oxide -- Boric Acid -- Genotoxicity -- Zinc Borate -- Zinc Oxide -- Boric Acid -- QUANTITATIVE TOXICITY ASSESSMENT -- Noncancer -- Dermal Assessment -- Inhalation RfC -- Oral RfD -- Zinc Oxide -- Boric Acid -- Zinc Borate -- Cancer -- EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT AND RISK CHARACTERIZATION -- Noncancer -- Dermal Exposure -- Inhalation Exposure -- Particulates -- Vapor -- Oral Exposure -- Cancer -- RECOMMENDATIONS FROM OTHER ORGANIZATIONS -- DATA GAPS AND RESEARCH NEEDS -- REFERENCES -- 9 Calcium and Zinc Molybdates -- PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES -- OCCURRENCE AND USE -- TOXICOKINETICS -- Molybdenum Compounds -- Zinc -- Absorption -- Distribution -- Metabolism -- Excretion -- HAZARD IDENTIFICATION -- Dermal Exposure -- Irritation -- Molybdenum Compounds -- Zinc -- Systemic Effects -- Molybdenum Compounds -- Zinc -- Inhalation Exposure -- Systemic Effects -- Molybdenum Compounds -- Zinc -- Immunological Effects -- Molybdenum Compounds -- Zinc -- Reproductive and Developmental Effects. Molybdenum Compounds -- Zinc -- Carcinogenicity -- Molybdenum Compounds -- Zinc -- Oral Exposure -- Systemic Effects -- Molybdenum Compounds -- Zinc -- Immunological Effects -- Molybdenum compounds -- Zinc -- Neurological Effects -- Molybdenum compounds -- Zinc -- Reproductive and Developmental Effects -- Molybdenum Compounds -- Zinc -- Cancer -- Molybdenum Compounds -- Zinc -- Genotoxicity -- Molybdenum Compounds -- Zinc -- QUANTITATIVE TOXICITY ASSESSMENT -- Noncancer -- Dermal Assessment -- Inhalation RfC -- Oral RfD -- Cancer -- Dermal -- Inhalation -- Oral -- EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT AND RISK CHARACTERIZATION -- Noncancer -- Dermal Exposure -- Inhalation Exposure -- Particles -- Vapors -- Oral Exposure -- Cancer -- Dermal Exposure -- Inhalation Exposure -- Particles -- Vapors -- Oral Exposure -- RECOMMENDATIONS FROM OTHER ORGANIZATIONS -- DATA GAPS AND RESEARCH NEEDS -- REFERENCES -- 10 Antimony Trioxide -- PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES -- OCCURRENCE AND USE -- TOXICOKINETICS -- Absorption -- Distribution -- Metabolism and Excretion -- HAZARD IDENTIFICATION -- Dermal Exposure -- Irritation -- Sensitization -- Systemic Effects -- Other Systemic Effects -- Inhalation Exposure -- Systemic Effects -- Reproductive and Developmental Effects -- Cancer -- Other Systemic Effects -- Oral Exposure -- Systemic Effects -- Other Systemic Effects -- Genotoxicity -- QUANTITATIVE TOXICITY ASSESSMENT -- Noncancer -- Dermal Assessment -- Inhalation RfC -- Oral RfD -- Cancer -- Dermal -- Inhalation -- Oral -- EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT AND RISK CHARACTERIZATION -- Noncancer -- Dermal -- Inhalation -- Particles -- Vapors -- Oral Exposure -- Cancer -- Inhalation (Particles) -- Inhalation (Vapors) -- RECOMMENDATIONS FROM OTHER ORGANIZATIONS -- DATA GAPS AND RESEARCH NEEDS -- REFERENCES -- 11 Antimony Pentoxide and Sodium Antimonate -- PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES. OCCURRENCE AND USE. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910825675003321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 2000 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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