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Common commercial policy after Lisbon / / [edited by] Marc Bungenberg
Common commercial policy after Lisbon / / [edited by] Marc Bungenberg
Edizione [1st ed. 2013.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa New York, : Springer, 2013
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (246 p.)
Disciplina 382.3094
Collana Special Issue
Soggetto topico European Union countries
Treaty on European Union (1992)
ISBN 3-642-34255-8
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto From the contents: Introduction -- The CCP as an Exclusive Competence of the EU - an EU Member State's Perspective -- The New Institutional Framework of the CCP -- The Normative Framework of the CCP after Lisbon -- Investment Policy as a Part of the CCP.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910438329803321
New York, : Springer, 2013
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Dépolitiser l'Europe : comment les partis dominants évitent le conflit sur l'intégration européenne
Dépolitiser l'Europe : comment les partis dominants évitent le conflit sur l'intégration européenne
Autore Petithomme Mathieu
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Place of publication not identified], : L 'Harmattan, 2015
Soggetto topico Political parties - Politics and government - European Union countries
European Union countries
Government - Non-U.S
Law, Politics & Government
Government - Europe
ISBN 2-336-38152-4
2-336-73163-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione fre
Record Nr. UNINA-9910148665903321
Petithomme Mathieu  
[Place of publication not identified], : L 'Harmattan, 2015
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The Effectiveness of General Anti-Avoidance Rules
The Effectiveness of General Anti-Avoidance Rules
Autore Sinnig Julia
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Amsterdam : , : IBFD Publications USA, Incorporated, , 2022
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (325 pages)
Collana IBFD Doctoral
Soggetto topico European Union countries
International business enterprises
Tax planning
ISBN 9789087227944
9789087227937
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover -- IBFD Doctoral Series -- Title -- Copyright -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1. The future of international taxation: The 2020s compromise? -- 1.2. The interdisciplinary field of tax law and economics -- 1.3. Methodology -- 1.4. Terminology -- 1.4.1. Tax evasion -- 1.4.2. Tax avoidance and tax abuse -- Chapter 2: Tax Policy in a Time of Crisis: Ensuring the Tax Revenue -- 2.1. Introduction to the global tax arena -- 2.2. The history of the international tax system: The harmonization vs. tax competition controversy -- 2.2.1. The global network of tax treaties -- 2.3. The international standards set by the OECD Model -- 2.3.1. The 1920s compromise: A system welded for tax competition -- 2.4. Alleviating double taxation by allocating tax revenue -- 2.4.1. Different forms of double taxation -- 2.4.2. A brief history of relieving double taxation -- 2.4.2.1. The economic consequences of double taxation -- 2.4.2.2. Checking tax evasion -- 2.4.2.3. Allocation rules for dividends and interest -- 2.4.3. The formation of the OECD -- 2.5. Corporate tax and how to avoid it -- 2.5.1. The role of the corporate form -- 2.5.2. Nexus and the notion of treaty residence -- 2.5.3. Distributive rules -- 2.5.3.1. The conduit company method -- 2.5.3.2. The last-minute restructuring method -- 2.5.4. The impact of the PPT -- 2.6. Economic substance: The ailment or the cure? -- 2.6.1. Transfer pricing as a method to allocate profit -- 2.6.2. Economic substance to counter abuse: BEPS Action 6 -- 2.6.2.1. Action 6: Preamble -- 2.6.2.2. The treaty abuse rule in article 7: The PPT -- 2.7. The multilateral instrument (MLI) -- 2.8. Summary: Treaty shopping, directive shopping and withholding taxes -- Chapter 3: Preventing Treaty Abuse within the OECD Framework.
3.1. From preventing double taxation to further preventing treaty abuse -- 3.2. Combating BEPS -- 3.3. Improper use of tax treaties and treaty shopping -- 3.4. From beneficial ownership to a PPT -- 3.4.1. The 1963 and 1977 OECD Models -- 3.4.2. The 1986 OECD Conduit Companies Report -- 3.4.3. The 1992 update to the OECD Model Commentary -- 3.4.4. The 1998 Report on Harmful Tax Competition and the 2002 Report Restricting the Entitlement to Treaty Benefits -- 3.4.5. The 2003 update to the OECD Model Commentary -- 3.4.6. The 2014 update to the OECD Model Commentary -- 3.4.7. The 2017 update to the OECD Model Commentary -- 3.5. Preliminary conclusion -- Chapter 4: Judicial Anti-Avoidance in the European Union -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. The specific nature of EU tax law -- 4.3. The methodological and constitutional nature of EU direct tax law -- 4.3.1. The internal market in the BEPS era -- 4.3.2. EU primary law - The treaties and the fundamental freedoms -- 4.3.3. The legal basis of general principles of EU law -- 4.3.4. The effect of a general principle in EU law -- 4.4. The case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union -- 4.4.1. Emsland Stärke - The elements of an abuse test -- 4.4.2. Cadbury Schweppes - Wholly artificial arrangements -- 4.4.3. Kofoed - A general principle of prohibition of abuse -- 4.4.4. The Danish beneficial ownership cases -- 4.4.4.1. Background -- 4.4.4.2. Legal framework -- 4.4.4.3. Difference from AG Kokott's opinions -- 4.4.4.4. Understanding the outcome -- 4.4.4.5. Assessing the facts -- 4.4.5. The dividend cases -- 4.4.5.1. T Danmark (C-116/16) - The TDC Case -- 4.4.5.2. Y Denmark (C-117/16) - The NetApp Case -- 4.4.6. The interest cases -- 4.4.6.1. Case C-115/16 - N Luxembourg I - The TDC Parent Case -- 4.4.6.2. Case C-118/16 - X Denmark A/S - The Nycomed/Takeda Case -- 4.4.6.3. Case C-119/16 - C Danmark I.
4.4.6.4. Case C-299/16 - Z Denmark -- 4.4.7. The notion of abuse in EU law after the Danish beneficial ownership cases -- 4.4.8. The elements of the abuse test -- 4.4.8.1. The subjective element of the abuse test -- 4.4.9. Balancing the general principles of EU law - Legal certainty and anti-abuse -- 4.4.9.1. The legal nature of the prohibition of abuse of rights under EU law -- 4.4.9.2. The general principle of abuse and the fundamental freedoms -- 4.4.9.3. The principle of abuse and the directives -- 4.5. Preliminary conclusion -- Chapter 5: Alignment between the European Union and the OECD: An Interlocking Relationship -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Beneficial ownership according to the ECJ: A specific example of alignment -- 5.3. Common standards to combat tax abuse -- 5.4. Disentangling abuse from real economic activity: An economic assessment -- 5.5. Understanding the indications of abuse through economic theory -- 5.5.1. Behavioural theory of corporations -- 5.5.2. The theory of the firm -- 5.6. Everyday hallmarks of economic standards -- 5.6.1. Pre-tax profit -- 5.6.2. Risk and market forces -- 5.6.3. Indifferent parties and intermediaries -- 5.7. Indications of abuse in the subjective element -- 5.7.1. Group structure put in place to obtain a tax advantage -- 5.7.2. Immediate redistribution of dividends or interest -- 5.7.3. Insignificant income -- 5.7.4. Sole activity is redistribution and company lacks personnel and facilities -- 5.7.5. Contractual obligations rendering the company unable to use and enjoy -- 5.7.6. Close connection between the arrangement and new tax legislation -- 5.8. Preliminary conclusion: An economic test to disentangle abuse from real economic activity -- Chapter 6: A Network Analysis to Estimate the Effects of Anti-Avoidance Measures in the European Union and the OECD -- 6.1. Introduction.
6.2. Applying the tax treaty network in light of modern international tax policy -- 6.3. Computing the tax benefit of holding structures -- 6.3.1. Case C-116/16: T Danmark - TDC -- 6.3.2. Case C-117/16: Y Denmark - NetApp ApS -- 6.4. Weighing the tax benefits against other business benefits -- 6.5. Assessing the impact of the rulings on treaty shopping gains -- 6.6. Network analysis of treaty shopping -- 6.6.1. The network approach and treaty shopping gains -- 6.6.2. Baseline 2018 -- 6.6.3. Scenarios for the analysis -- 6.7. Impact analysis: Scenario results -- 6.7.1. Scenario 1: Denmark unilateral -- 6.7.2. Scenario 2: EU-wide -- 6.7.3. Scenario 3: Inclusive Framework -- 6.7.4. Scenario 4: EU-wide prohibitive penalty -- 6.7.5. Scenario 5: OECD IF (Strong) -- 6.8. Summary of scenario results -- 6.9. Preliminary conclusion -- Chapter 7: Case Studies -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. France -- 7.2.1. Introduction -- 7.2.2. The history of the French GAAR: Fictious arrangements and fraude à la loi -- 7.2.3. Applying the French GAAR -- 7.2.4. The French GAAR and the European Union -- 7.2.4.1. Non-genuine arrangements -- 7.2.4.2. Main purpose/one of the main purposes to obtain a tax advantage -- 7.2.4.3. Case C-6/16 Eqiom SAS & -- Enka SA -- 7.2.4.4. Domestic rulings from the Conseil d'État on 5 June 2020 (nos. 423811, 423809, 423810, 423812 and Enka) -- 7.2.5. The French GAAR and tax treaties -- 7.2.6. Preliminary conclusion -- 7.3. Germany -- 7.3.1. Introduction -- 7.3.2. The history of the German GAAR: Teleological interpretation or statutory provision? -- 7.3.3. Applying the German GAAR -- 7.3.4. The German GAAR and the European Union -- 7.3.4.1. Non-genuine arrangements -- 7.3.4.2. Main/sole purpose -- 7.3.4.3. Cases C-504/16 Deister Holding AG and C-613/16 Juhler Holding A/S -- 7.3.4.4. GS -- 7.3.4.5. X -- 7.3.5. The German GAAR and tax treaties.
7.3.6. Preliminary conclusion -- 7.4. Denmark -- 7.4.1. Introduction -- 7.4.2. The (brief) history of the Danish GAAR from 2015 -- 7.4.3. Recent rulings involving the Danish GAAR -- 7.4.3.1. SKM2017.333.SR -- 7.4.3.2. SKM2019.413.SR -- 7.4.3.3. SKM2020.39.SR: The first domestic application on "inverted Christmas trees" -- 7.4.4. The Danish GAAR and tax treaties -- 7.4.4.1. SKM2018.466.SR: The "Singapore ruling" -- 7.4.5. Rulings from the High Court of Eastern Denmark on the beneficial ownership cases on dividends -- 7.4.5.1. The TDC Case: C-116/16 T Danmark -- 7.4.5.2. The NetApp Case: C-117/16 Y Denmark ApS -- 7.4.6. Preliminary conclusion -- 7.5. Australia -- 7.5.1. Introduction -- 7.5.2. The Australian GAAR: Literal or purposive interpretation? -- 7.5.3. Applying the GAAR -- 7.5.3.1. Sole/dominant purpose or principal purpose -- 7.5.3.2. Tax benefit -- 7.5.4. Significant case law -- 7.5.4.1. Peabody -- 7.5.4.2. Spotless -- 7.5.4.3. Hart -- 7.5.4.4. RCI -- 7.5.4.5. Futuris -- 7.5.5. Australia's recent GAAR rules dealing with BEPS -- 7.5.6. The Australian GAAR and the OECD Multilateral Instrument -- 7.5.7. Preliminary conclusion -- Chapter 8: Conclusion - Effectiveness of the GAARs -- 8.1. Chapter 1 - Introduction -- 8.2. Chapter 2 - Ensuring the tax revenue -- 8.3. Chapter 3 - Preventing treaty abuse within the OECD framework -- 8.4. Chapter 4 - Judicial anti-avoidance in the European Union -- 8.5. Chapter 5 - Alignment between the European Union and the OECD - An interlocking relationship -- 8.6. Chapter 6 - A network analysis to estimate the effects of anti-avoidance measures in the European Union and the OECD -- 8.7. Chapter 7 - Case studies -- 8.7.1. France -- 8.7.2. Germany -- 8.7.3. Denmark -- 8.7.4. Australia -- 8.8. Final conclusions -- References -- Other Titles in the IBFD Doctoral Series.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910795987403321
Sinnig Julia  
Amsterdam : , : IBFD Publications USA, Incorporated, , 2022
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The European Union : How Democratic Is It?
The European Union : How Democratic Is It?
Autore Andersen Svein S. <1952->
Pubbl/distr/stampa London, : SAGE Publications, 1995
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (305 pages)
Disciplina 341.2422
Altri autori (Persone) EliassenKjell A
Soggetto topico Democracy - Europe
Democracy
European Union countries
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-4462-7943-X
1-282-26277-7
1-84920-712-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Contents; Preface; 1 - Introduction:Dilemmas, Contradictions and the Future of European Democracy; Part I: Numerical Democracy, Corporative Pluralism and Lobbying in European Politics; 2 - Euro-parties and European Parties: New Arenas, New Challenges and New Strategies; 3 - EU-Lobbying: Between Representativity and Effectiveness; 4 - The Modern West European State and the European Union: Democratic Erosion or a New Kind of Polity?; Part II: EU Policy-making and National Institutions; 5 - The French EU Decision-making:Between Destabilisation and Adaptation
6 - European Union Policy-making and National Institutions - the Case of Belgium 7 - Italy: in Need of More EU Democracy; Part III: European Institutions: Legitimacy and Democracy; 8 - The Role of the Commission; 9 - The Role of the Council; 10 - Voting Power Under the EU Constitution; 11 - The European Parliament; Part IV: The Future of EU Democracy; 12 - The European Union: 1996 and Beyond - a Personal View from the Side-line; 13 - The European Union and the Erosion of Parliamentary Democracy: A Study of Post-parliamentary Governance
14 - Democracy: Traditional Concerns in New Institutional SettingsAbout the Contributors; Bibliography; Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910455129003321
Andersen Svein S. <1952->  
London, : SAGE Publications, 1995
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Haalt de universiteit 2040? : een Europees perspectief op wereldwijde kansen en bedreigingen / / Bert van der Zwaan
Haalt de universiteit 2040? : een Europees perspectief op wereldwijde kansen en bedreigingen / / Bert van der Zwaan
Autore Zwaan G. J. van der
Pubbl/distr/stampa Amsterdam University Press, 2016
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (223 pages)
Disciplina 378
Soggetto topico Higher education and state - European Union countries
Higher education and state
European Union countries
Soggetto non controllato wetenschap, universiteit, onderwijs
science, university, education
ISBN 9789048534661
9789048534678
9789462984158
9462984158
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione dut
Record Nr. UNINA-9910156511903321
Zwaan G. J. van der  
Amsterdam University Press, 2016
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Life after Lisbon [[electronic resource] ] : Europe's Challenges to Promote Labour Force Participation and Reduce Income Inequality
Life after Lisbon [[electronic resource] ] : Europe's Challenges to Promote Labour Force Participation and Reduce Income Inequality
Autore van Stolk Christian
Pubbl/distr/stampa Santa Monica, : RAND Corporation, 2011
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (90 p.)
Disciplina 342.24
Altri autori (Persone) HoorensStijn
BrutscherPhilipp-Bastian
HuntPriscillia
TsangFlavia
Soggetto topico Constitutional law -- European Union countries
European Union countries
ISBN 1-280-12690-6
9786613530769
0-8330-5946-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Copyright; Title Page; Preface; Foreword; Contents; List of figures and tables; Executive summary; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Looking at labour market developments in the EU; Chapter 3: Understanding trade-offs in labour force participation; Chapter 4: Examining income inequality in the EU; Chapter 5: Considering trade-offs between income inequality and a number of outcomes; Chapte r6: An uncertain future: trends and policy challenges; Chapter 7: Policy implications; List of references
Annex: Modelling association between labour market trends and labour force participation of young and old
Record Nr. UNINA-9910220129403321
van Stolk Christian  
Santa Monica, : RAND Corporation, 2011
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Linkages of Financial Groups in the European Union : Financial Conglomeration Developments in the Old and New Member States / / Ingrid Ulst
Linkages of Financial Groups in the European Union : Financial Conglomeration Developments in the Old and New Member States / / Ingrid Ulst
Autore Ulst Ingrid
Pubbl/distr/stampa Budapest, Hungary ; ; New York, N.Y., : Central European University Press, c2005
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (145 p.)
Disciplina 332.1/094
Soggetto topico Financial services industry
European Union countries
Conglomerate corporations
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 615-5053-66-9
1-281-37674-4
9786611376741
1-4237-1751-1
Formato Multimedia
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910450435603321
Ulst Ingrid  
Budapest, Hungary ; ; New York, N.Y., : Central European University Press, c2005
Multimedia
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Violence in schools : the response in Europe / / edited by Peter K. Smith
Violence in schools : the response in Europe / / edited by Peter K. Smith
Pubbl/distr/stampa London : , : RoutledgeFalmer, , 2003
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (385 p.)
Disciplina 371.782094
Altri autori (Persone) SmithPeter K
Soggetto topico European Union countries
Prevention
School violence
School violence -- European Union countries -- Prevention
School violence -- European Union countries
Theory & Practice of Education
Education
Social Sciences
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-134-47037-1
1-280-06921-X
0-203-00642-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Violence in Schools: The response in Europe; Copyright; Contents; Figures; Tables; Contributors; Chapter 1 Violence in schools: An overview; Part I Central Europe; Chapter 2 Tackling violence in schools: A report from France; Chapter 3 Tackling violence in schools: A report from Belgium; Chapter 4 Luxembourg: First official steps to deal with violence in school; Chapter 5 From combating bullying and violence to fostering prosocial behaviour: A report from The Netherlands; Chapter 6 The Austrian situation: Many initiatives against violence, few evaluations
Chapter 7 Germany: Numerous programmes - no scientific proofPart II Mediterranean countries; Chapter 8 Portugal: The gap between the political agenda and local initiatives; Chapter 9 Working together to prevent school violence: The Spanish response; Chapter 10 A multifaceted reality: A report from Italy; Chapter 11 Tackling violence in schools: A report from Greece; Part III Scandinavia; Chapter 12 Tackling violence in schools: A report from Finland; Chapter 13 'Taking back adult control': A report from Norway; Chapter 14 Tackling violence in schools: A report from Sweden
Chapter 15 Denmark: Short-term non-preventive solutions in the absence of statistical researchChapter 16 Tackling violence in schools: A report from Iceland; Part IV United Kingdom and Ireland; Chapter 17 School violence in the United Kingdom: Addressing the problem; Chapter 18 Tackling violence in schools: A report from Ireland; Part V Commentaries; Chapter 19 Violence in schools: An Australian commentary; Chapter 20 Violence in schools: The view from Israel; Chapter 21 The complexity of school violence: Commentary from the US; Name index; Subject index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910451306003321
London : , : RoutledgeFalmer, , 2003
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Violence in schools : the response in Europe / / edited by Peter K. Smith
Violence in schools : the response in Europe / / edited by Peter K. Smith
Pubbl/distr/stampa London : , : RoutledgeFalmer, , 2003
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (385 p.)
Disciplina 371.782094
Altri autori (Persone) SmithPeter K
Soggetto topico European Union countries
Prevention
School violence
School violence -- European Union countries -- Prevention
School violence -- European Union countries
Theory & Practice of Education
Education
Social Sciences
ISBN 1-134-47036-3
1-134-47037-1
1-280-06921-X
0-203-00642-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Violence in Schools: The response in Europe; Copyright; Contents; Figures; Tables; Contributors; Chapter 1 Violence in schools: An overview; Part I Central Europe; Chapter 2 Tackling violence in schools: A report from France; Chapter 3 Tackling violence in schools: A report from Belgium; Chapter 4 Luxembourg: First official steps to deal with violence in school; Chapter 5 From combating bullying and violence to fostering prosocial behaviour: A report from The Netherlands; Chapter 6 The Austrian situation: Many initiatives against violence, few evaluations
Chapter 7 Germany: Numerous programmes - no scientific proofPart II Mediterranean countries; Chapter 8 Portugal: The gap between the political agenda and local initiatives; Chapter 9 Working together to prevent school violence: The Spanish response; Chapter 10 A multifaceted reality: A report from Italy; Chapter 11 Tackling violence in schools: A report from Greece; Part III Scandinavia; Chapter 12 Tackling violence in schools: A report from Finland; Chapter 13 'Taking back adult control': A report from Norway; Chapter 14 Tackling violence in schools: A report from Sweden
Chapter 15 Denmark: Short-term non-preventive solutions in the absence of statistical researchChapter 16 Tackling violence in schools: A report from Iceland; Part IV United Kingdom and Ireland; Chapter 17 School violence in the United Kingdom: Addressing the problem; Chapter 18 Tackling violence in schools: A report from Ireland; Part V Commentaries; Chapter 19 Violence in schools: An Australian commentary; Chapter 20 Violence in schools: The view from Israel; Chapter 21 The complexity of school violence: Commentary from the US; Name index; Subject index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910783945403321
London : , : RoutledgeFalmer, , 2003
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