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Forces Driving Inflation in the New EU10 Members / / Emil Stavrev
Forces Driving Inflation in the New EU10 Members / / Emil Stavrev
Autore Stavrev Emil
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (18 p.)
Collana IMF Working Papers
Soggetto topico Inflation (Finance) - Europe, Eastern
Fiscal policy - Europe, Eastern
Banks and Banking
Foreign Exchange
Inflation
Macroeconomics
Estimation
Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Models with Panel Data
Price Level
Deflation
Economic Integration
Energy: Demand and Supply
Prices
Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
Currency
Foreign exchange
Finance
Nominal effective exchange rate
Energy prices
Exchange rate arrangements
Real interest rates
Financial services
Interest rates
ISBN 1-4623-9815-4
1-4527-8841-3
1-4518-7199-6
9786612842733
1-282-84273-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Contents; I. Introduction; II. Related Literature; III. Inflation Dynamics in MNS: Background; Tables; 1. NMS and Euro Area: Energy and Food Intensity; Figures; 1. Euro Area: Contribution of Energy and Food to Headline Inflation; 2. NMS: Contribution of Energy and Food to Headline Inflation; IV. Methods and Data; A. Generalized Dynamic Factor Model; 3. NMS: Price level, Inflation, and Exchange Rate Regime; B. Modeling Common and Country-specific Components; C. Data Description; V. Discussion of the Results; A. GDFM Results; 4. Cumulative Share of Data Variance Explained by Common Factors
5. NMS: Headline and One Common Factor InflationB. Determinants of Common and Country-specific Inflation; 2. NMS: Determinants of Common Component; VI. Concluding Remarks; 3. NMS: Determinants of Country-specific Component; References
Record Nr. UNINA-9910788339603321
Stavrev Emil  
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Saudi Arabia : : Selected Issues
Saudi Arabia : : Selected Issues
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2015
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (86 pages) : illustrations (color)
Collana IMF Staff Country Reports
Soggetto topico Monetary policy - Saudi Arabia
Banks and Banking
Investments: Energy
Inflation
Labor
Macroeconomics
Energy: Demand and Supply
Prices
Banks
Depository Institutions
Micro Finance Institutions
Mortgages
Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
Demand and Supply of Labor: General
Price Level
Deflation
Electric Utilities
Labour
income economics
Investment & securities
Finance
Public finance & taxation
Energy prices
Oil prices
Fuel prices
Labor markets
Electricity
Commodities
Labor market
Economic policy
Electric utilities
Employment
Economic theory
ISBN 1-5135-2256-6
1-5135-2520-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910796417603321
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2015
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Saudi Arabia : : Selected Issues
Saudi Arabia : : Selected Issues
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2015
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (86 pages) : illustrations (color)
Collana IMF Staff Country Reports
Soggetto topico Monetary policy - Saudi Arabia
Banks and Banking
Investments: Energy
Inflation
Labor
Macroeconomics
Energy: Demand and Supply
Prices
Banks
Depository Institutions
Micro Finance Institutions
Mortgages
Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
Demand and Supply of Labor: General
Price Level
Deflation
Electric Utilities
Labour
income economics
Investment & securities
Finance
Public finance & taxation
Energy prices
Oil prices
Fuel prices
Labor markets
Electricity
Commodities
Labor market
Economic policy
Electric utilities
Employment
Economic theory
ISBN 1-5135-5955-9
1-5135-2256-6
1-5135-2520-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover -- CONTENTS -- ASSESSING THE IMPORTANCE OF OIL AND INTEREST RATE SPILLOVERS FOR SAUDI ARABIA -- A. What Does History Tell us About the Impact of Oil Price Declines and Interest Rate Increases on the Saudi Economy? -- B. Econometric Analysis of the Oil and Interest Rate Links in the Saudi Economy -- C. Model Simulations of the Impact of Lower Oil Prices on the Saudi Economy -- D. Conclusions and Policy Implications -- References -- FIGURES -- 1. Oil Price and Saudi Public Debt, 1993-2014 -- 2. Saudi Policy Rates & -- Fed Funds Target Rate, 1992-2015 -- 3. Oil Revenue Declines During the Three Historical Episodes -- 4. Economic and Financial Developments Around the 1982-86 Decline in Oil Prices -- 5. Economic and Financial Developments Around the 1998-99 Decline in Oil Prices -- 6. Economic and Financial Developments Around the 2008-09 Decline in Oil Prices -- 7. Oil Price and Interest Rates, 1975-2015 -- 8. Economic and Financial Developments Around the 1988-89 Tightening of U.S. Monetary Policy -- 9. Economic and Financial Developments Around the 1994-95 Tightening of U.S. Monetary Policy -- 10. Impact of Oil Prices on Real and Financial Variables -- 11. Impact of Fed Funds Rate on Real and Financial Variables -- 12. Macro-Financial Feedback Loops in Saudi Arabia -- 13. Impact of Lower Oil Prices in Saudi Arabia-Results from G20MOD -- TABLE -- 1. Dependence on Oil, 2005-15 -- ANNEX -- I. A Summary of the IMF's G20MOD Module of FSGM -- ASSESSING THE RESILIENCE OF SAUDI BANKS TO WEAKER ECONOMIC CONDITIONS -- A. Background -- B. Bank balance sheet quality under weaker economic conditions -- References -- BOX -- 1. The Resilience of Saudi Banks to Deposit Withdrawals -- FIGURES -- 1. Key Economic Indicators in Saudi Arabia, 1995-2014 -- 2. NPL Ratio and its Key Determinants: Historical and Scenario I.
3. NPL Ratio and its Key Determinants: Historical and Scenarios I-III -- TABLES -- 1. Determinants of Bank NPLs in Saudi Arabia -- 2. Effects of Economic Scenarios on the Banking Sector -- COUNTERCYCLICAL MACROPRUDENTIAL POLICIES IN SAUDI ARABIA -- A. Introduction -- B. Oil Prices Drive Real and Financial Cycles -- C. Countercyclical Macroprudential Policies in Saudi Arabia -- D. Countercyclical Macroprudential Policies-International Experience -- E. Policy Recommendations and Conclusions -- References -- BOXES -- 1. Countercyclical Capital and Provisioning Ratios in Saudi Arabia -- 2. Financial Soundness Indicators in Commodity Exporting Countries -- FIGURES -- 1. Transmission of Oil Price Shock: Results from a VAR Analysis -- 2. Oil, Real, and Financial Cycles -- 3. Financial Soundness Indicators, 2000-14 -- ANNEXES -- I. SAMA Policy Toolkit for the Banking and Insurance Sectors -- II. Countercyclical Use of Macroprudential Tools, 2013 -- III. Issues in the Implementation of Macroprudential Policies -- ENERGY PRICE REFORM IN SAUDI ARABIA -- A. Calculating Cost and Impact of Low Energy Prices -- B. Current Energy Initiatives in Saudi Arabia -- C. Cross Country Experience with Energy Price Reform -- D. Macroeconomic Impact of Energy Price Reform -- E. Conclusions/Key Takeaways for Saudi Arabia -- References -- BOXES -- 1. The Electricity Sector in Saudi Arabia -- 2. Automatic Pricing Mechanism -- FIGURES -- 1. Implicit Cost Estimates for Gasoline -- 2. Implications of Low Energy Prices -- 3. Co2 Emission Shares and Intensity, 2010 -- 4. Share of Benefits from Low Energy Prices to the Bottom 40 Percent of the Population -- 5. Saudi Arabia: Government Expenditure and Implicit Fuel Cost -- 6. Event Study: Impact on Domestic Price Inflation from Energy Price Reforms -- 7. Energy Intensity by Country, 2000 and 2010 -- TABLES.
1. Retail Prices of Gasoline and Diesel -- 2. Implied Energy Cost for Saudi Arabia in 2014 -- 3. Saudi Arabia: Trends in Oil Consumption and Exports -- 4. Energy Price Reform in the GCC -- MACROECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF LABOR REFORMS IN SAUDI ARABIA -- A. Introduction -- B. Background: The Employment-Growth Paradox -- C. Recent Labor Market Reforms and Their Initial Impact -- D. Potential Macroeconomic Implications of Labor Reforms -- E. Fiscal Implications -- F. Impact on Wages, Inflation and Real Exchange Rate -- G. Productivity and growth -- H. Policy Recommendations and Conclusions -- References -- BOX -- 1. Recent Labor Initiatives -- FIGURES -- 1. Saudi Arabia: Total Population by Age, 1980 and 2015 -- 2. Employment of Saudi Nationals -- 3. Labor Market Segmentation -- 4. Public Spending on Education, 2004-14 -- 5. Labor Market Response to Recent Initiatives -- 6. Decomposition of Growth in Labor Market Entrants -- 7. Unemployment and Government Wage Bill in 2020 -- 8. Employment and Wages of Nationals in the Private Sector -- 9. Impulse Response of Inflation -- 10. Labor Productivity, 2000-13 -- 11. Labor Productivity in Saudi Arabia, 1980-2014.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910808603503321
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2015
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Trinidad and Tobago : : Selected Issues
Trinidad and Tobago : : Selected Issues
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2007
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (27 p.)
Disciplina 332.1/52
Collana IMF Staff Country Reports
Soggetto topico Banks and Banking
Finance: General
Macroeconomics
Money and Monetary Policy
Public Finance
Energy: Demand and Supply
Prices
Fiscal Policy
Banks
Depository Institutions
Micro Finance Institutions
Mortgages
Monetary Policy
Central Banks and Their Policies
Portfolio Choice
Investment Decisions
Banking
Energy industries & utilities
Finance
Monetary economics
Public finance & taxation
Oil prices
Energy pricing
Fiscal sustainability
Monetary transmission mechanism
Open market operations
Energy prices
Fiscal policy
Monetary policy
Central banks
Expenditures, Public
Banks and banking
Liquidity
Economics
ISBN 1-4552-8527-7
1-4519-9465-6
1-283-57037-8
9786613882820
1-4519-9907-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Contents; I. Medium-Term Fiscal Sustainability in Trinidad and Tobago; A. Introduction; B. Defining Fiscal Sustainability; C. Assumptions; Tables; I.1. Baseline Scenario Assumptions; I.2. Government Take; D. Fiscal Sustainability: Baseline; E. Sensitivity Analysis and Stress Tests; I.3. Sensitivity Analysis for Sustainable Nonenergy Deficit; I.4. Best and Worst Case Scenarios-Sustainable Nonenergy Deficit for FY 2005/06; F. Conclusions; II. The Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Trinidad and Tobago; A. Introduction; B. The Trinidad and Tobago Economy
C. The Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Trinidad and TobagoII.1. Banking Sector Asset Composition; D. Strengthening the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Trinidad and Tobago; E. Conclusions
Record Nr. UNINA-9910788692303321
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2007
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui