| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa |
Leiden ; ; Boston : , : Brill | Nijhoff, , 2024
|
| Descrizione fisica |
1 online resource (360 pages) : illustrations
|
| Disciplina |
363.7
|
| Collana |
International Environmental Law
International Law E-Books Online, Collection 2024
|
| Soggetto topico |
Carbon dioxide mitigation - Law and legislation
Climatic changes - Law and legislation
Emissions trading - Law and legislation
Greenhouse gas mitigation - Law and legislation
|
| ISBN |
90-04-68408-5
|
| Formato |
Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione |
eng
|
| Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover -- Half Title -- Series Information -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Acronyms -- Notes on Contributors -- Introduction: Reducing Emissions of Short- Lived Climate Pollutants: Perspectives on Law and Governance -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background, Purpose and Scope of the Book -- 3 What Are SLCPs? -- 4 Global Perspectives on Law and Governance of SLCPs -- 5 Case Studies on SLCP Mitigation -- Acknowledgements -- Bibliography -- Chapter 1 Scientific Overview on SLCPs: Characteristics, Impacts and Uncertainties -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Radiative Forcing and Surface Air Temperature -- 2.1 The Radiative Balance of the Earth System -- 2.2 Climate Feedbacks and Climate Response -- 3 Short- Lived Climate Pollutants -- 3.1 Carbon Dioxide -- 3.2 Ozone (O3) -- 3.3 Methane -- 3.4 Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) -- 3.5 Aerosols and Black Carbon -- 3.5.1 Black Carbon and Albedo Effects -- 3.6 Present- Day and Historical Effects of SLCPs -- 3.6.1 Present- Day Health Effects Due to SLCFs -- 4 Climate Modelling of SLCFs -- 4.1 Structure of Climate Models -- 4.2 Simulating the SLCFs in Climate Models -- 4.3 Estimating Radiative Forcing from Climate Model Simulations -- 5 Future Effects of SLCFs -- 6 Uncertainties -- 7 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Part 1 Global Perspectives on Law and Policy of SLCP s -- Chapter 2 A Conceptual History of SLCP s -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Theoretical Background -- 1.2 Methodology -- 2 Linking Climate Change and Air Pollution: 1990s-2000s -- 2.1 Early Discoveries: Black Carbon and the Asian Brown Cloud -- 2.2 Taking a Closer Look at Trace Gases: Methane and HFCs Re-examined -- 2.3 Reframing Climate Change for the 21st Century -- 3 The Concept's Arctic Origins: 2007-9 -- 3.1 AMAP's Contributions to the SLCP Debate -- 3.2 Wider Political Impact of Arctic Research.
4 Concept Launch through UNEP and the CCAC: 2011-12 -- 4.1 Conceptual Development in UNEP's Assessments -- 4.2 Emergence of an Epistemic Community for slcp s and the ccac -- 5 Reception and Diffusion in the Policy Sphere since 2012 -- 5.1 The "Paris Effect" on the SLCP Debate and Scientific Progress -- 5.2 Recent Developments: Shifting the Focus from Black Carbon to Methane -- 6 Conclusion -- Annex: List of Interviews -- Bibliography -- Chapter 3 The International Climate Change Regime: Right Home for SLCPs? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 UNFCCC -- 3 Kyoto Protocol -- 4 Paris Agreement -- 4.1 Mitigation Action in the Paris Agreement -- 4.2 NDC Experiences to Date -- 4.3 What Are the Opportunities for Strengthening SLCP Mitigation Action under the Paris Agreement? -- 5 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 4 Strengthening the Global Regulation of Hydrofluorocarbons under the Montreal Protocol -- 1 Introduction -- 2 HFC s -- 3 The Global Regulation of HFC s under the Ozone Regime -- 3.1 Events Leading to the Development of the Ozone Regime -- 3.2 The Vienna Convention -- 3.3 The Montreal Protocol -- 3.3.1 Introduction -- 3.3.2 Overview of the Main Provisions of the Montreal Protocol -- 3.3.3 Facilitating the Participation of Developing Countries -- 3.3.4 The Role of Industry -- 3.3.5 Governance under the Montreal Protocol -- 3.4 The Kigali Amendment -- 3.4.1 Events Leading to the Adoption of the Kigali Amendment -- 3.4.2 Overview of the Kigali Amendment -- 3.4.3 Participation under the Kigali Amendment -- 4 Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Ozone Regime -- 4.1 Strengths of the Ozone Regime -- 4.2 Gaps in the Ozone Regime -- 4.2.1 The Montreal Protocol Does Not Regulate Banks of HFC s -- 4.2.2 The Montreal Protocol Does Not Adequately Regulate HFC s Produced as By-Products -- 4.2.3 The Montreal Protocol Does Not Control Substances that Are Used as Feedstocks.
4.2.4 Substitute Substances May Give Rise to Other Problems -- 4.2.5 Obtaining Accurate Data Is Complex -- 5 Strengthening the Global Regulation of HFC s: Enhancing Cooperation under International Law -- 6 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 5 The Regulation of Short-Lived Climate Pollutants under the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution and Its Gothenburg Protocol -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Understanding Why Black Carbon Was Introduced into the Gothenburg Protocol -- 2.1 The Revision of the 1999 Gothenburg Protocol (2008-2012) -- 2.1.1 Black Carbon, Methane and Carbon Monoxide in the Revision Process -- 3 Discussion of the 2012 Gothenburg Protocol Amendments -- 3.1 Black Carbon in the Amended Gothenburg Protocol 2012 -- 4 Developments since the Gothenburg Protocol Amendments (Post-2012) -- 4.1 The Long Wait for Entry into Force of the Amendments, External Outreach, and Black Carbon Guidance -- 4.2 The 2017 Policy Review and the Long-Term Strategy for the Convention: towards the Review and Updating of the Gothenburg Protocol -- 4.3 The 2nd Gothenburg Protocol Review (2019 Onwards) -- 4.4 New Developments on the Control of Methane -- 5 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 6 The Climate and Clean Air Coalition: A Voluntary Initiative for Climate and Air Quality -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The CCAC's Objectives and Its Structure Are Oriented at Political Feasibility -- 2.1 CCAC's Objectives -- 2.2 CCAC's Membership and Governance Structure -- 2.3 CCAC's Scientific Basis and Science-Policy Interface -- 2.4 CCAC's Multiple Benefits, or Co-benefits Approach -- 3 The CCAC's Activities and Its Governance Role(s) -- 4 Challenges to the CCAC's Work -- 5 Conclusion: the CCAC's Governance Contribution and Possible Future Developments -- Bibliography.
Chapter 7 How to Tackle Short-Lived Climate Pollutants Regionally: The Experience of the Arctic Council -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Arctic Council and Its Work on Climate Change -- 3 Arctic Council's Work on SLCP s -- 3.1 The Emergence of Activities Focusing on SLCP s -- 3.2 The Establishment of a Framework for Addressing SLCP s -- 3.3 Summary of the Work on SLCP s -- 4 The Arctic Council's Work on SLCP s in a Polycentric Governance Perspective -- 4.1 Local Governance -- 4.2 Mutual Adjustment -- 4.3 Experimentation -- 4.4 Trust -- 5 Conclusion: Successes and Weaknesses -- Acknowledgements -- Bibliography -- Chapter 8 From Bilateral Science Diplomacy to Wider Black Carbon Governance?: Norwegian-Chinese and Finnish-Russian Initiatives -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Science Diplomacy on Black Carbon and SLCPs: Analytical Framework -- 3 Norwegian Science Diplomacy towards China -- 4 Finnish Science Diplomacy towards Russia -- 5 Conclusion -- Appendix 1: Membership in Key International Agreements, Frameworks, and Partnerships Relevant to SLCPs -- Acknowledgements -- Bibliography -- Part 2 Case Studies of SLCP Mitigation -- Chapter 9 Regulating Emissions from Cookstoves: Global and National Approaches -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Regulatory Responses -- 2.1 Starting Point: Multi-level Regulation -- 2.2 International Level -- 2.3 Transnational Level -- 2.4 National Level -- 2.4.1 Case of India -- 2.4.2 Case of Kenya -- 2.4.3 Observations from the Case Studies -- 2.4.3.1 Choice of Regulatory Approaches and Instruments -- 2.4.3.2 A Coordinated and Integrated Approach -- 2.4.3.3 Focus on Implementation -- 2.4.3.4 Information and Participation -- 3 Discussion and Recommendations -- 3.1 The Multitude of Objectives, Actors and Governance Levels -- 3.2 A Long-Term View -- 3.3 Focus on Energy Policies -- 3.4 Targeting Households -- 3.5 Transnational Initiatives -- 4 Conclusion.
Bibliography -- Chapter 10 An Integrated and Inclusive SLCP Strategy for Asia: Recommended Policy and Institutional Reforms -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Impacts of SLCPs -- 2.1 Impacts Across Sectors -- 2.2 Impacts Across Social Groups -- 2.3 Impacts Across Scales and Regions -- 3 Toward an Integrated and Inclusive SLCP Strategy for Asia -- 3.1 Strengthening the Science-Policy-Society Interface -- 3.2 Toward an Integrated Strategy: Bringing in Multi-sector, Multi-level Governance -- 3.3 Toward an Inclusive Approach: Bringing in Just Transitions -- 4 Three Measures Where Integration and Inclusion Matter in Asia -- 4.1 Inspection and Maintenance Programmes -- 4.2 Residential Energy and Clean Cooking -- 4.3 Open Burning of Agricultural Residue and Biomass -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Bibliography -- Chapter 11 Black Carbon Emissions in International Maritime Shipping -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Global Level: International Maritime Organization (IMO) -- 2.1 State of the Regulatory Agenda -- 2.2 Proposals for Future Developments -- 3 International Regional Level: Emission Control Areas (ECAs) -- 3.1 Proposal for Future Development: a Mediterranean ECA -- 4 National Level: Government Participation in the IMO, ECAs, and MOUs -- 4.1 State of the Regulatory Agenda -- 4.2 Achievements -- 4.3 Proposals for Future Developments -- 5 Local Level: Port Inspections According to mou s -- 5.1 State of the Regulatory Agenda -- 5.2 Achievements -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Annex 8.1: IMO Resolution MEPC.342(77) of 26 November 2021 -- Bibliography -- Chapter 12 Tackling Black Carbon in Road Transport: Towards Global Car Emission Standards -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Regulatory Landscape for Abating Emissions from Cars -- 2.1 Car Emission Standards -- 2.1.1 Car Exhaust Emission Standards -- 2.1.2 Fuel Quality Standards -- 2.1.3 Carbon Standards for Cars.
2.2 Fossil Fuel Car Bans.
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| Altri titoli varianti |
Perspectives on Law and Governance
|
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910838185803321 |
Info
Europäischer Emissionshandel, Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz und das Recht der Umweltbeihilfen : Plädoyer für einen "more environmental approach" im EU-Wettbewerbsrecht / / Max Jacobs
