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ANSI/IEEE C37.95-1973 : American National Standard Guide for Protective Relaying of Utility - Consumer Interconnections / / IEEE
ANSI/IEEE C37.95-1973 : American National Standard Guide for Protective Relaying of Utility - Consumer Interconnections / / IEEE
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1972
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Disciplina 333.7932
Soggetto topico Electric Utilities
Protective relays
ISBN 1-5044-0837-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti ANSI/IEEE C37.95-1973
Record Nr. UNINA-9910136833703321
[Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1972
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
ANSI/IEEE C37.95-1973 : American National Standard Guide for Protective Relaying of Utility - Consumer Interconnections / / IEEE
ANSI/IEEE C37.95-1973 : American National Standard Guide for Protective Relaying of Utility - Consumer Interconnections / / IEEE
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1972
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Disciplina 333.7932
Soggetto topico Electric Utilities
Protective relays
ISBN 1-5044-0837-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti ANSI/IEEE C37.95-1973
Record Nr. UNISA-996279883403316
[Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1972
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Dominican Republic : : 2015 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report
Dominican Republic : : 2015 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2016
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (78 pages) : illustrations
Disciplina 338.97293
Collana IMF Staff Country Reports
Soggetto topico Economic development - Dominican Republic
Investments: Energy
Exports and Imports
Macroeconomics
Public Finance
Statistics
Debt
Debt Management
Sovereign Debt
Public Enterprises
Public-Private Enterprises
Current Account Adjustment
Short-term Capital Movements
Electric Utilities
Banks
Depository Institutions
Micro Finance Institutions
Mortgages
Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology
Computer Programs: Other
Public finance & taxation
Civil service & public sector
International economics
Econometrics & economic statistics
Investment & securities
Public debt
Public sector
Electricity
Banking
Current account
Economic sectors
Commodities
Oil prices
Prices
External sector statistics
Economic and financial statistics
Debts, Public
Finance, Public
Balance of payments
Electric utilities
Banks and banking
ISBN 1-4755-5205-X
1-4755-5208-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910151746303321
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2016
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Supply for the G-7 Countries, with Emphasis on Germany / / Jon Strand
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Supply for the G-7 Countries, with Emphasis on Germany / / Jon Strand
Autore Strand Jon
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2007
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (37 p.)
Collana IMF Working Papers
Soggetto topico Renewable energy sources - Economic aspects - Group of Seven countries
Energy consumption - Economic aspects - Group of Seven countries
Renewable energy sources - Economic aspects - Germany
Energy consumption - Economic aspects - Germany
Investments: Energy
Environmental Conservation and Protection
Natural Resources
Energy
Alternative Energy Sources
Renewable Resources and Conservation: General
Climate
Natural Disasters and Their Management
Global Warming
Electric Utilities
Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General
Environmental management
Climate change
Investment & securities
Renewable energy
Renewable resources
Greenhouse gas emissions
Electricity
Non-renewable resources
Renewable energy sources
Natural resources
Greenhouse gases
Electric utilities
ISBN 1-4623-3563-2
1-4527-4506-4
1-283-51232-7
1-4519-1315-X
9786613824776
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Contents; I. Introduction; I. Renewables in Advanced Economies: General Issues; A. Introduction; B. Support to and Supply of Renewables in Major Advanced Countries; Tables; 1. Renewable Energy, More Detailed Source Classification, Major OECD Countries, 2004; Figures; 1. Distributions of Renewable Energy in Major OECD Countries, 2004; C. Public Renewables Support and Carbon Emissions Reductions; 2. Average Cost, Euros Per Ton of CO2 Displaced, When Fossil Fuels Are Replaced with Renewable Energies; D. Biofuels and Their Support in Advanced Economies
2. Cost-Effectiveness in Carbon Abatement, Different Uses of Biomass3. Production Volumes (thousand tons), and Values of Tax Exemptions (Euro/cents per liter), for Biofuel and Biodiesel in Major European Countries and the United States; 4. Calculated Average Public Support to Bioethanol and Biodiesel in the EU, by Support Category, 2006; 5. Calculated Average Public Support to Bioethanol and Biodiesel in the EU Per Unit of Fossil Fuels Displaced, by Supply Category, 2006; II. Further Aspects of Renewables Policies in Germany; A. Introduction
B. Renewables for Electricity Generation in Germany6. Overview of Main Renewable Energies, Germany, 2006; 7. Feed in Tariffs by Technology, 2006; 3. Forecast Quantities and Fees of Feed-In Tariffs, by 2012; 8. Supplementary Payments for Electricity Exports to the Grid; C. Policies Affecting Value-Adding Inputs; 4. German Federal Government Support for Basic R&D, 1974-2007; 9. Breakdown of German Federal Government Energy R&D by Research Theme/Ministry 1974-2000; 10. Combined Federal States (Länder) Support for Deployment of Renewable Energy Technologies; D. Biofuels for Transport
III. Overall Assessment of Renewables Policies in Advanced CountriesReferences
Record Nr. UNINA-9910788416703321
Strand Jon  
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2007
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Supply for the G-7 Countries, with Emphasis on Germany / / Jon Strand
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Supply for the G-7 Countries, with Emphasis on Germany / / Jon Strand
Autore Strand Jon
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2007
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (37 p.)
Disciplina 333.79413
Collana IMF Working Papers
Soggetto topico Renewable energy sources - Economic aspects - Group of Seven countries
Energy consumption - Economic aspects - Group of Seven countries
Renewable energy sources - Economic aspects - Germany
Energy consumption - Economic aspects - Germany
Alternative Energy Sources
Climate change
Climate
Electric Utilities
Electric utilities
Electricity
Energy
Environmental Conservation and Protection
Environmental management
Global Warming
Greenhouse gas emissions
Greenhouse gases
Investment & securities
Investments: Energy
Natural Disasters and Their Management
Natural Resources
Natural resources
Non-renewable resources
Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General
Renewable energy sources
Renewable energy
Renewable Resources and Conservation: General
Renewable resources
ISBN 1-4623-3563-2
1-4527-4506-4
1-283-51232-7
1-4519-1315-X
9786613824776
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Contents; I. Introduction; I. Renewables in Advanced Economies: General Issues; A. Introduction; B. Support to and Supply of Renewables in Major Advanced Countries; Tables; 1. Renewable Energy, More Detailed Source Classification, Major OECD Countries, 2004; Figures; 1. Distributions of Renewable Energy in Major OECD Countries, 2004; C. Public Renewables Support and Carbon Emissions Reductions; 2. Average Cost, Euros Per Ton of CO2 Displaced, When Fossil Fuels Are Replaced with Renewable Energies; D. Biofuels and Their Support in Advanced Economies
2. Cost-Effectiveness in Carbon Abatement, Different Uses of Biomass3. Production Volumes (thousand tons), and Values of Tax Exemptions (Euro/cents per liter), for Biofuel and Biodiesel in Major European Countries and the United States; 4. Calculated Average Public Support to Bioethanol and Biodiesel in the EU, by Support Category, 2006; 5. Calculated Average Public Support to Bioethanol and Biodiesel in the EU Per Unit of Fossil Fuels Displaced, by Supply Category, 2006; II. Further Aspects of Renewables Policies in Germany; A. Introduction
B. Renewables for Electricity Generation in Germany6. Overview of Main Renewable Energies, Germany, 2006; 7. Feed in Tariffs by Technology, 2006; 3. Forecast Quantities and Fees of Feed-In Tariffs, by 2012; 8. Supplementary Payments for Electricity Exports to the Grid; C. Policies Affecting Value-Adding Inputs; 4. German Federal Government Support for Basic R&D, 1974-2007; 9. Breakdown of German Federal Government Energy R&D by Research Theme/Ministry 1974-2000; 10. Combined Federal States (Länder) Support for Deployment of Renewable Energy Technologies; D. Biofuels for Transport
III. Overall Assessment of Renewables Policies in Advanced CountriesReferences
Record Nr. UNINA-9910826317403321
Strand Jon  
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2007
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Energy Subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean : : Stocktaking and Policy Challenges / / Gabriel Di Bella, Lawrence Norton, Joseph Ntamatungiro, Sumiko Ogawa, Issouf Samaké, Marika Santoro
Energy Subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean : : Stocktaking and Policy Challenges / / Gabriel Di Bella, Lawrence Norton, Joseph Ntamatungiro, Sumiko Ogawa, Issouf Samaké, Marika Santoro
Autore Di Bella Gabriel
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2015
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (80 p.)
Disciplina 333.7098
Altri autori (Persone) NortonLawrence
NtamatungiroJoseph
OgawaSumiko
SamakéIssouf
SantoroMarika
Collana IMF Working Papers
Soggetto topico Natural resources - Latin America
Energy industries - Latin America
Fiscal policy - Latin America
Government business enterprises - Latin America
Natural resources - Caribbean Area
Investments: Energy
Macroeconomics
Public Finance
Taxation
Energy: Demand and Supply
Prices
Electric Utilities
Trade Policy
International Trade Organizations
Energy industries & utilities
Investment & securities
Public finance & taxation
Energy subsidies
Fuel prices
Electricity
Tariffs
Oil prices
Expenditure
Commodities
Taxes
Expenditures, Public
Electric utilities
Tariff
ISBN 1-61635-822-X
1-4983-7991-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Contents; Executive Summary; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Energy Subsidies: A Global Perspective (Percent of GDP); II. Taking Stock of Energy Subsidies in LAC countries; Tables; 1. Pre-tax Energy Subsidies (Percent of GDP, average 2011-13); 2. Pre-tax Energy Subsidies (Percent of GDP, average 2011-13; 2. Energy Subsidies and Economic Size (Average 2011-13); A. Fuel Subsidies in LAC; 3. Fuel Subsidies and Energy Richness (Average 2011-13); 4.Gasoline and Diesel Prices Including Taxes; 3. Selected Fuel Price Practices and Financing Regimes in LAC; B. Electricity Subsidies in LAC
4. Selected Electricity Price Practices and Financing Regimes in LACIII. Policy Challenges for LAC Arising from Energy Subsidies; A. Fiscal Costs; 5. Electricity Subsidies and Measures of Electricity Performance (Average 2011-13); 6. Energy Subsidies and Fiscal Deficits (Percent of GDP, Average 2011-13); B. Fiscal Transparency; 7. Energy Subsidies and Fiscal Revenues (Average 2011-13); C. The Energy Value Chain, SOEs, and Competitiveness; 8. Gasoline and Diesel Prices Net of Taxes; D. External Vulnerabilities; 9. Current Account and Oil Trade Balances
E. Household Welfare and Income Distribution10. Energy Subsidies and Fiscal Spending (Average 2011-13); F. Environmental and other Negative Externalities; IV. How and When to Reform Subsidy Policy? Experience from LAC countries; 11. Fuel Taxation and Negative Externalities (Current Excise Minus Corrective Tax, US/Liter, 2010); A. How to Rationalize Subsidies?; B. When to Rationalize Subsidies?; Annexes; I: Country Groupings; II: Data Sources; III: A Summary of Energy Policies in LAC countries; Boxes; 1. Measuring Fuel Subsidies by the Price-Gap Approach; 2. Measuring Electricity Subsidies
3. Energy Subsidies and Country Characteristics4. The Petrocaribe Arrangement; References
Record Nr. UNINA-9910796903803321
Di Bella Gabriel  
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2015
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Energy Subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean : : Stocktaking and Policy Challenges / / Gabriel Di Bella, Lawrence Norton, Joseph Ntamatungiro, Sumiko Ogawa, Issouf Samaké, Marika Santoro
Energy Subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean : : Stocktaking and Policy Challenges / / Gabriel Di Bella, Lawrence Norton, Joseph Ntamatungiro, Sumiko Ogawa, Issouf Samaké, Marika Santoro
Autore Di Bella Gabriel
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2015
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (80 p.)
Disciplina 333.7098
Altri autori (Persone) NortonLawrence
NtamatungiroJoseph
OgawaSumiko
SamakéIssouf
SantoroMarika
Collana IMF Working Papers
Soggetto topico Natural resources - Latin America
Energy industries - Latin America
Fiscal policy - Latin America
Government business enterprises - Latin America
Natural resources - Caribbean Area
Investments: Energy
Macroeconomics
Public Finance
Taxation
Energy: Demand and Supply
Prices
Electric Utilities
Trade Policy
International Trade Organizations
Energy industries & utilities
Investment & securities
Public finance & taxation
Energy subsidies
Fuel prices
Electricity
Tariffs
Oil prices
Expenditure
Commodities
Taxes
Expenditures, Public
Electric utilities
Tariff
ISBN 1-61635-822-X
1-4983-7991-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Contents; Executive Summary; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Energy Subsidies: A Global Perspective (Percent of GDP); II. Taking Stock of Energy Subsidies in LAC countries; Tables; 1. Pre-tax Energy Subsidies (Percent of GDP, average 2011-13); 2. Pre-tax Energy Subsidies (Percent of GDP, average 2011-13; 2. Energy Subsidies and Economic Size (Average 2011-13); A. Fuel Subsidies in LAC; 3. Fuel Subsidies and Energy Richness (Average 2011-13); 4.Gasoline and Diesel Prices Including Taxes; 3. Selected Fuel Price Practices and Financing Regimes in LAC; B. Electricity Subsidies in LAC
4. Selected Electricity Price Practices and Financing Regimes in LACIII. Policy Challenges for LAC Arising from Energy Subsidies; A. Fiscal Costs; 5. Electricity Subsidies and Measures of Electricity Performance (Average 2011-13); 6. Energy Subsidies and Fiscal Deficits (Percent of GDP, Average 2011-13); B. Fiscal Transparency; 7. Energy Subsidies and Fiscal Revenues (Average 2011-13); C. The Energy Value Chain, SOEs, and Competitiveness; 8. Gasoline and Diesel Prices Net of Taxes; D. External Vulnerabilities; 9. Current Account and Oil Trade Balances
E. Household Welfare and Income Distribution10. Energy Subsidies and Fiscal Spending (Average 2011-13); F. Environmental and other Negative Externalities; IV. How and When to Reform Subsidy Policy? Experience from LAC countries; 11. Fuel Taxation and Negative Externalities (Current Excise Minus Corrective Tax, US/Liter, 2010); A. How to Rationalize Subsidies?; B. When to Rationalize Subsidies?; Annexes; I: Country Groupings; II: Data Sources; III: A Summary of Energy Policies in LAC countries; Boxes; 1. Measuring Fuel Subsidies by the Price-Gap Approach; 2. Measuring Electricity Subsidies
3. Energy Subsidies and Country Characteristics4. The Petrocaribe Arrangement; References
Record Nr. UNINA-9910812161803321
Di Bella Gabriel  
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2015
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Energy Subsidy Reform : : Lessons and Implications / / Benedict Clements, David Coady, Stefania Fabrizio, Sanjeev Gupta, Trevor Alleyne, Carlo Sdralevich
Energy Subsidy Reform : : Lessons and Implications / / Benedict Clements, David Coady, Stefania Fabrizio, Sanjeev Gupta, Trevor Alleyne, Carlo Sdralevich
Autore Clements Benedict
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2013
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (197 p.)
Disciplina 333.7
Altri autori (Persone) CoadyDavid
FabrizioStefania
GuptaSanjeev
AlleyneTrevor
SdralevichCarlo
Soggetto topico Energy consumption
Investments: Energy
Inflation
Macroeconomics
Public Finance
Taxation
Energy: Demand and Supply
Prices
Price Level
Deflation
Trade Policy
International Trade Organizations
Electric Utilities
Hydrocarbon Resources
National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General
Energy industries & utilities
Public finance & taxation
Investment & securities
Petroleum, oil & gas industries
Energy subsidies
Fuel prices
Tariffs
Energy pricing
Expenditure
Taxes
Expenditures, Public
Tariff
Electric utilities
Gas industry
Subsidies
ISBN 1-4755-3252-0
1-4843-3916-9
1-4843-9379-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Contents; Acknowledgments; Preface; 1 Introduction and Background; Figures; Figure 1.1 International Prices of Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas, 2006-12 (Indexed January 2000=100); 2 Defining and Measuring Energy Subsidies; Boxs; Box 2.1 Pretax and Posttax Consumer Subsidies; Box 2.2 Financing Fuel Subsidies in India; Figure 2.1 Pretax Energy Subsidies, 2007-11 (Billions of U.S. dollars); Figure 2.2 Pretax Energy Subsidies by Region, 2011; Figure 2.3 Pretax Petroleum Subsidies among Petroleum Importing and Exporting Countries, 2011 (Percent of GDP)
Figure 2.4 Adjustment of Energy Subsidies for Taxes and Externalities, 20113 Macroeconomic, Environmental, and Social Implications; Box 3.1 Electricity Subsidies and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa; Figure 3.1 Posttax Subsidies and Social Spending, 2010 (Percent of GDP); Box 3.2 Energy Subsidy Reform and Competitiveness; Figure 3.2 Distribution of Petroleum Product Subsidies by Income Groups (Percent of total product subsidies); 4 Reforming Energy Subsidies: Lessons from Experience; Tables; TABLE 4.1 Summary of Country Energy Subsidy Reform Episodes
5 Case Studies from the Sub-Saharan Africa Region TABLE 5.1 Ghana: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011; Figure 5.1 Ghana: Fuel Price Developments, 2000-2012; TABLE 5.2 Namibia: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011; Figure 5.2 Namibia: National Energy Fund and Slate Account, 1990-2011 (Millions of Namibian dollars); Figure 5.3 Namibia: Macroeconomic Developments and Fuel Subsidy Reform, 1990-2011; TABLE 5.3 Niger: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011; Figure 5.4 Niger: Fuel Price Developments, 2005-11 (Central African francs per liter)
Figure 5.5 Niger: Macroeconomic Developments and Energy Subsidy Reforms, 2008-11 (Percent of GDP or rate)TABLE 5.4 Nigeria: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2003-11; Figure 5.6 Nigeria: International and Domestic Fuel Prices, 2006-11 (Difference between world price and domestic price); TABLE 5.5 Nigeria: Developments in Fuel Prices and Fuel Subsidies, 2006-12; Box 5.1 Nigeria: Rationale for Subsidy Removal; TABLE 5.6 South Africa: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 1993-2011; Figure 5.7 South Africa: Composition of Gasoline Pump Prices and Taxes, 2001-12
TABLE 5.7 Kenya: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2009 TABLE 5.8 Kenya: Key Power Sector Indicators, 1995-2009; Figure 5.8 Kenya: Hidden Costs in the Power Sector, 2001-8; TABLE 5.9 Uganda: Key Macroeconomic and Power Sector Indicators, 2005-10; TABLE 5.10 Uganda: Explicit Fiscal Subsidies for the Power Sector and the Cost of Thermal Generation, 2006-11; TABLE 5.11 Uganda: Quasi-Fiscal Deficit of the Power Sector, 2005-8 and 2009-11; 6 Case Studies from Emerging and Developing Asia; TABLE 6.1 Indonesia: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011
Figure 6.1 Indonesia: Macroeconomic Developments and Energy Subsidy Reforms, 1997- 2011 (Percent of GDP or rate)
Record Nr. UNINA-9910790505803321
Clements Benedict  
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2013
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Energy Subsidy Reform : : Lessons and Implications / / Benedict Clements, David Coady, Stefania Fabrizio, Sanjeev Gupta, Trevor Alleyne, Carlo Sdralevich
Energy Subsidy Reform : : Lessons and Implications / / Benedict Clements, David Coady, Stefania Fabrizio, Sanjeev Gupta, Trevor Alleyne, Carlo Sdralevich
Autore Clements Benedict
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2013
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (195 p.)
Disciplina 338.436626
Altri autori (Persone) CoadyDavid
FabrizioStefania
GuptaSanjeev
AlleyneTrevor
SdralevichCarlo
Soggetto topico Electric utilities - Government policy
Investments: Energy
Inflation
Macroeconomics
Public Finance
Taxation
Energy: Demand and Supply
Prices
Price Level
Deflation
Trade Policy
International Trade Organizations
Electric Utilities
Hydrocarbon Resources
Energy industries & utilities
Public finance & taxation
Investment & securities
Petroleum, oil & gas industries
Energy subsidies
Fuel prices
Tariffs
Energy pricing
Expenditures, Public
Tariff
Electric utilities
Gas industry
ISBN 1-4843-4696-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione ara
Record Nr. UNINA-9910791192203321
Clements Benedict  
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2013
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Energy Subsidy Reform : : Lessons and Implications / / Benedict Clements, David Coady, Stefania Fabrizio, Sanjeev Gupta, Trevor Alleyne, Carlo Sdralevich
Energy Subsidy Reform : : Lessons and Implications / / Benedict Clements, David Coady, Stefania Fabrizio, Sanjeev Gupta, Trevor Alleyne, Carlo Sdralevich
Autore Clements Benedict
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2013
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (197 p.)
Disciplina 333.7
Altri autori (Persone) AlleyneTrevor
CoadyDavid
FabrizioStefania
GuptaSanjeev
SdralevichCarlo
Soggetto topico Energy consumption
Investments: Energy
Inflation
Macroeconomics
Public Finance
Taxation
Energy: Demand and Supply
Prices
Price Level
Deflation
Trade Policy
International Trade Organizations
Electric Utilities
Hydrocarbon Resources
National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General
Energy industries & utilities
Public finance & taxation
Investment & securities
Petroleum, oil & gas industries
Energy subsidies
Fuel prices
Tariffs
Energy pricing
Expenditure
Taxes
Expenditures, Public
Tariff
Electric utilities
Gas industry
Subsidies
ISBN 1-4755-3252-0
1-4843-3916-9
1-4843-9379-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover; Contents; Acknowledgments; Preface; 1 Introduction and Background; Figures; Figure 1.1 International Prices of Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas, 2006-12 (Indexed January 2000=100); 2 Defining and Measuring Energy Subsidies; Boxs; Box 2.1 Pretax and Posttax Consumer Subsidies; Box 2.2 Financing Fuel Subsidies in India; Figure 2.1 Pretax Energy Subsidies, 2007-11 (Billions of U.S. dollars); Figure 2.2 Pretax Energy Subsidies by Region, 2011; Figure 2.3 Pretax Petroleum Subsidies among Petroleum Importing and Exporting Countries, 2011 (Percent of GDP)
Figure 2.4 Adjustment of Energy Subsidies for Taxes and Externalities, 20113 Macroeconomic, Environmental, and Social Implications; Box 3.1 Electricity Subsidies and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa; Figure 3.1 Posttax Subsidies and Social Spending, 2010 (Percent of GDP); Box 3.2 Energy Subsidy Reform and Competitiveness; Figure 3.2 Distribution of Petroleum Product Subsidies by Income Groups (Percent of total product subsidies); 4 Reforming Energy Subsidies: Lessons from Experience; Tables; TABLE 4.1 Summary of Country Energy Subsidy Reform Episodes
5 Case Studies from the Sub-Saharan Africa Region TABLE 5.1 Ghana: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011; Figure 5.1 Ghana: Fuel Price Developments, 2000-2012; TABLE 5.2 Namibia: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011; Figure 5.2 Namibia: National Energy Fund and Slate Account, 1990-2011 (Millions of Namibian dollars); Figure 5.3 Namibia: Macroeconomic Developments and Fuel Subsidy Reform, 1990-2011; TABLE 5.3 Niger: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011; Figure 5.4 Niger: Fuel Price Developments, 2005-11 (Central African francs per liter)
Figure 5.5 Niger: Macroeconomic Developments and Energy Subsidy Reforms, 2008-11 (Percent of GDP or rate)TABLE 5.4 Nigeria: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2003-11; Figure 5.6 Nigeria: International and Domestic Fuel Prices, 2006-11 (Difference between world price and domestic price); TABLE 5.5 Nigeria: Developments in Fuel Prices and Fuel Subsidies, 2006-12; Box 5.1 Nigeria: Rationale for Subsidy Removal; TABLE 5.6 South Africa: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 1993-2011; Figure 5.7 South Africa: Composition of Gasoline Pump Prices and Taxes, 2001-12
TABLE 5.7 Kenya: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2009 TABLE 5.8 Kenya: Key Power Sector Indicators, 1995-2009; Figure 5.8 Kenya: Hidden Costs in the Power Sector, 2001-8; TABLE 5.9 Uganda: Key Macroeconomic and Power Sector Indicators, 2005-10; TABLE 5.10 Uganda: Explicit Fiscal Subsidies for the Power Sector and the Cost of Thermal Generation, 2006-11; TABLE 5.11 Uganda: Quasi-Fiscal Deficit of the Power Sector, 2005-8 and 2009-11; 6 Case Studies from Emerging and Developing Asia; TABLE 6.1 Indonesia: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011
Figure 6.1 Indonesia: Macroeconomic Developments and Energy Subsidy Reforms, 1997- 2011 (Percent of GDP or rate)
Record Nr. UNINA-9910806808503321
Clements Benedict  
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2013
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui