ANSI/IEEE C37.95-1973 : American National Standard Guide for Protective Relaying of Utility - Consumer Interconnections / / IEEE |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1972 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource |
Disciplina | 333.7932 |
Soggetto topico |
Electric Utilities
Protective relays |
ISBN | 1-5044-0837-3 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Altri titoli varianti | ANSI/IEEE C37.95-1973 |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910136833703321 |
[Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1972 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
ANSI/IEEE C37.95-1973 : American National Standard Guide for Protective Relaying of Utility - Consumer Interconnections / / IEEE |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1972 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource |
Disciplina | 333.7932 |
Soggetto topico |
Electric Utilities
Protective relays |
ISBN | 1-5044-0837-3 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Altri titoli varianti | ANSI/IEEE C37.95-1973 |
Record Nr. | UNISA-996279883403316 |
[Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1972 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
|
Dominican Republic : : 2015 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2016 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (78 pages) : illustrations |
Disciplina | 338.97293 |
Collana | IMF Staff Country Reports |
Soggetto topico |
Economic development - Dominican Republic
Investments: Energy Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Public Finance Statistics Debt Debt Management Sovereign Debt Public Enterprises Public-Private Enterprises Current Account Adjustment Short-term Capital Movements Electric Utilities Banks Depository Institutions Micro Finance Institutions Mortgages Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology Computer Programs: Other Public finance & taxation Civil service & public sector International economics Econometrics & economic statistics Investment & securities Public debt Public sector Electricity Banking Current account Economic sectors Commodities Oil prices Prices External sector statistics Economic and financial statistics Debts, Public Finance, Public Balance of payments Electric utilities Banks and banking |
ISBN |
1-4755-5205-X
1-4755-5208-4 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910151746303321 |
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2016 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Supply for the G-7 Countries, with Emphasis on Germany / / Jon Strand |
Autore | Strand Jon |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2007 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (37 p.) |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Renewable energy sources - Economic aspects - Group of Seven countries
Energy consumption - Economic aspects - Group of Seven countries Renewable energy sources - Economic aspects - Germany Energy consumption - Economic aspects - Germany Investments: Energy Environmental Conservation and Protection Natural Resources Energy Alternative Energy Sources Renewable Resources and Conservation: General Climate Natural Disasters and Their Management Global Warming Electric Utilities Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General Environmental management Climate change Investment & securities Renewable energy Renewable resources Greenhouse gas emissions Electricity Non-renewable resources Renewable energy sources Natural resources Greenhouse gases Electric utilities |
ISBN |
1-4623-3563-2
1-4527-4506-4 1-283-51232-7 1-4519-1315-X 9786613824776 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; I. Renewables in Advanced Economies: General Issues; A. Introduction; B. Support to and Supply of Renewables in Major Advanced Countries; Tables; 1. Renewable Energy, More Detailed Source Classification, Major OECD Countries, 2004; Figures; 1. Distributions of Renewable Energy in Major OECD Countries, 2004; C. Public Renewables Support and Carbon Emissions Reductions; 2. Average Cost, Euros Per Ton of CO2 Displaced, When Fossil Fuels Are Replaced with Renewable Energies; D. Biofuels and Their Support in Advanced Economies
2. Cost-Effectiveness in Carbon Abatement, Different Uses of Biomass3. Production Volumes (thousand tons), and Values of Tax Exemptions (Euro/cents per liter), for Biofuel and Biodiesel in Major European Countries and the United States; 4. Calculated Average Public Support to Bioethanol and Biodiesel in the EU, by Support Category, 2006; 5. Calculated Average Public Support to Bioethanol and Biodiesel in the EU Per Unit of Fossil Fuels Displaced, by Supply Category, 2006; II. Further Aspects of Renewables Policies in Germany; A. Introduction B. Renewables for Electricity Generation in Germany6. Overview of Main Renewable Energies, Germany, 2006; 7. Feed in Tariffs by Technology, 2006; 3. Forecast Quantities and Fees of Feed-In Tariffs, by 2012; 8. Supplementary Payments for Electricity Exports to the Grid; C. Policies Affecting Value-Adding Inputs; 4. German Federal Government Support for Basic R&D, 1974-2007; 9. Breakdown of German Federal Government Energy R&D by Research Theme/Ministry 1974-2000; 10. Combined Federal States (Länder) Support for Deployment of Renewable Energy Technologies; D. Biofuels for Transport III. Overall Assessment of Renewables Policies in Advanced CountriesReferences |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788416703321 |
Strand Jon | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2007 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Supply for the G-7 Countries, with Emphasis on Germany / / Jon Strand |
Autore | Strand Jon |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2007 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (37 p.) |
Disciplina | 333.79413 |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Renewable energy sources - Economic aspects - Group of Seven countries
Energy consumption - Economic aspects - Group of Seven countries Renewable energy sources - Economic aspects - Germany Energy consumption - Economic aspects - Germany Alternative Energy Sources Climate change Climate Electric Utilities Electric utilities Electricity Energy Environmental Conservation and Protection Environmental management Global Warming Greenhouse gas emissions Greenhouse gases Investment & securities Investments: Energy Natural Disasters and Their Management Natural Resources Natural resources Non-renewable resources Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General Renewable energy sources Renewable energy Renewable Resources and Conservation: General Renewable resources |
ISBN |
1-4623-3563-2
1-4527-4506-4 1-283-51232-7 1-4519-1315-X 9786613824776 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; I. Renewables in Advanced Economies: General Issues; A. Introduction; B. Support to and Supply of Renewables in Major Advanced Countries; Tables; 1. Renewable Energy, More Detailed Source Classification, Major OECD Countries, 2004; Figures; 1. Distributions of Renewable Energy in Major OECD Countries, 2004; C. Public Renewables Support and Carbon Emissions Reductions; 2. Average Cost, Euros Per Ton of CO2 Displaced, When Fossil Fuels Are Replaced with Renewable Energies; D. Biofuels and Their Support in Advanced Economies
2. Cost-Effectiveness in Carbon Abatement, Different Uses of Biomass3. Production Volumes (thousand tons), and Values of Tax Exemptions (Euro/cents per liter), for Biofuel and Biodiesel in Major European Countries and the United States; 4. Calculated Average Public Support to Bioethanol and Biodiesel in the EU, by Support Category, 2006; 5. Calculated Average Public Support to Bioethanol and Biodiesel in the EU Per Unit of Fossil Fuels Displaced, by Supply Category, 2006; II. Further Aspects of Renewables Policies in Germany; A. Introduction B. Renewables for Electricity Generation in Germany6. Overview of Main Renewable Energies, Germany, 2006; 7. Feed in Tariffs by Technology, 2006; 3. Forecast Quantities and Fees of Feed-In Tariffs, by 2012; 8. Supplementary Payments for Electricity Exports to the Grid; C. Policies Affecting Value-Adding Inputs; 4. German Federal Government Support for Basic R&D, 1974-2007; 9. Breakdown of German Federal Government Energy R&D by Research Theme/Ministry 1974-2000; 10. Combined Federal States (Länder) Support for Deployment of Renewable Energy Technologies; D. Biofuels for Transport III. Overall Assessment of Renewables Policies in Advanced CountriesReferences |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910826317403321 |
Strand Jon | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2007 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Energy Subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean : : Stocktaking and Policy Challenges / / Gabriel Di Bella, Lawrence Norton, Joseph Ntamatungiro, Sumiko Ogawa, Issouf Samaké, Marika Santoro |
Autore | Di Bella Gabriel |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2015 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (80 p.) |
Disciplina | 333.7098 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
NortonLawrence
NtamatungiroJoseph OgawaSumiko SamakéIssouf SantoroMarika |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Natural resources - Latin America
Energy industries - Latin America Fiscal policy - Latin America Government business enterprises - Latin America Natural resources - Caribbean Area Investments: Energy Macroeconomics Public Finance Taxation Energy: Demand and Supply Prices Electric Utilities Trade Policy International Trade Organizations Energy industries & utilities Investment & securities Public finance & taxation Energy subsidies Fuel prices Electricity Tariffs Oil prices Expenditure Commodities Taxes Expenditures, Public Electric utilities Tariff |
ISBN |
1-61635-822-X
1-4983-7991-5 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; Executive Summary; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Energy Subsidies: A Global Perspective (Percent of GDP); II. Taking Stock of Energy Subsidies in LAC countries; Tables; 1. Pre-tax Energy Subsidies (Percent of GDP, average 2011-13); 2. Pre-tax Energy Subsidies (Percent of GDP, average 2011-13; 2. Energy Subsidies and Economic Size (Average 2011-13); A. Fuel Subsidies in LAC; 3. Fuel Subsidies and Energy Richness (Average 2011-13); 4.Gasoline and Diesel Prices Including Taxes; 3. Selected Fuel Price Practices and Financing Regimes in LAC; B. Electricity Subsidies in LAC
4. Selected Electricity Price Practices and Financing Regimes in LACIII. Policy Challenges for LAC Arising from Energy Subsidies; A. Fiscal Costs; 5. Electricity Subsidies and Measures of Electricity Performance (Average 2011-13); 6. Energy Subsidies and Fiscal Deficits (Percent of GDP, Average 2011-13); B. Fiscal Transparency; 7. Energy Subsidies and Fiscal Revenues (Average 2011-13); C. The Energy Value Chain, SOEs, and Competitiveness; 8. Gasoline and Diesel Prices Net of Taxes; D. External Vulnerabilities; 9. Current Account and Oil Trade Balances E. Household Welfare and Income Distribution10. Energy Subsidies and Fiscal Spending (Average 2011-13); F. Environmental and other Negative Externalities; IV. How and When to Reform Subsidy Policy? Experience from LAC countries; 11. Fuel Taxation and Negative Externalities (Current Excise Minus Corrective Tax, US/Liter, 2010); A. How to Rationalize Subsidies?; B. When to Rationalize Subsidies?; Annexes; I: Country Groupings; II: Data Sources; III: A Summary of Energy Policies in LAC countries; Boxes; 1. Measuring Fuel Subsidies by the Price-Gap Approach; 2. Measuring Electricity Subsidies 3. Energy Subsidies and Country Characteristics4. The Petrocaribe Arrangement; References |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910796903803321 |
Di Bella Gabriel | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2015 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Energy Subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean : : Stocktaking and Policy Challenges / / Gabriel Di Bella, Lawrence Norton, Joseph Ntamatungiro, Sumiko Ogawa, Issouf Samaké, Marika Santoro |
Autore | Di Bella Gabriel |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2015 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (80 p.) |
Disciplina | 333.7098 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
NortonLawrence
NtamatungiroJoseph OgawaSumiko SamakéIssouf SantoroMarika |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Natural resources - Latin America
Energy industries - Latin America Fiscal policy - Latin America Government business enterprises - Latin America Natural resources - Caribbean Area Investments: Energy Macroeconomics Public Finance Taxation Energy: Demand and Supply Prices Electric Utilities Trade Policy International Trade Organizations Energy industries & utilities Investment & securities Public finance & taxation Energy subsidies Fuel prices Electricity Tariffs Oil prices Expenditure Commodities Taxes Expenditures, Public Electric utilities Tariff |
ISBN |
1-61635-822-X
1-4983-7991-5 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; Executive Summary; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Energy Subsidies: A Global Perspective (Percent of GDP); II. Taking Stock of Energy Subsidies in LAC countries; Tables; 1. Pre-tax Energy Subsidies (Percent of GDP, average 2011-13); 2. Pre-tax Energy Subsidies (Percent of GDP, average 2011-13; 2. Energy Subsidies and Economic Size (Average 2011-13); A. Fuel Subsidies in LAC; 3. Fuel Subsidies and Energy Richness (Average 2011-13); 4.Gasoline and Diesel Prices Including Taxes; 3. Selected Fuel Price Practices and Financing Regimes in LAC; B. Electricity Subsidies in LAC
4. Selected Electricity Price Practices and Financing Regimes in LACIII. Policy Challenges for LAC Arising from Energy Subsidies; A. Fiscal Costs; 5. Electricity Subsidies and Measures of Electricity Performance (Average 2011-13); 6. Energy Subsidies and Fiscal Deficits (Percent of GDP, Average 2011-13); B. Fiscal Transparency; 7. Energy Subsidies and Fiscal Revenues (Average 2011-13); C. The Energy Value Chain, SOEs, and Competitiveness; 8. Gasoline and Diesel Prices Net of Taxes; D. External Vulnerabilities; 9. Current Account and Oil Trade Balances E. Household Welfare and Income Distribution10. Energy Subsidies and Fiscal Spending (Average 2011-13); F. Environmental and other Negative Externalities; IV. How and When to Reform Subsidy Policy? Experience from LAC countries; 11. Fuel Taxation and Negative Externalities (Current Excise Minus Corrective Tax, US/Liter, 2010); A. How to Rationalize Subsidies?; B. When to Rationalize Subsidies?; Annexes; I: Country Groupings; II: Data Sources; III: A Summary of Energy Policies in LAC countries; Boxes; 1. Measuring Fuel Subsidies by the Price-Gap Approach; 2. Measuring Electricity Subsidies 3. Energy Subsidies and Country Characteristics4. The Petrocaribe Arrangement; References |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910812161803321 |
Di Bella Gabriel | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2015 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Energy Subsidy Reform : : Lessons and Implications / / Benedict Clements, David Coady, Stefania Fabrizio, Sanjeev Gupta, Trevor Alleyne, Carlo Sdralevich |
Autore | Clements Benedict |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2013 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (197 p.) |
Disciplina | 333.7 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
CoadyDavid
FabrizioStefania GuptaSanjeev AlleyneTrevor SdralevichCarlo |
Soggetto topico |
Energy consumption
Investments: Energy Inflation Macroeconomics Public Finance Taxation Energy: Demand and Supply Prices Price Level Deflation Trade Policy International Trade Organizations Electric Utilities Hydrocarbon Resources National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General Energy industries & utilities Public finance & taxation Investment & securities Petroleum, oil & gas industries Energy subsidies Fuel prices Tariffs Energy pricing Expenditure Taxes Expenditures, Public Tariff Electric utilities Gas industry Subsidies |
ISBN |
1-4755-3252-0
1-4843-3916-9 1-4843-9379-1 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; Acknowledgments; Preface; 1 Introduction and Background; Figures; Figure 1.1 International Prices of Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas, 2006-12 (Indexed January 2000=100); 2 Defining and Measuring Energy Subsidies; Boxs; Box 2.1 Pretax and Posttax Consumer Subsidies; Box 2.2 Financing Fuel Subsidies in India; Figure 2.1 Pretax Energy Subsidies, 2007-11 (Billions of U.S. dollars); Figure 2.2 Pretax Energy Subsidies by Region, 2011; Figure 2.3 Pretax Petroleum Subsidies among Petroleum Importing and Exporting Countries, 2011 (Percent of GDP)
Figure 2.4 Adjustment of Energy Subsidies for Taxes and Externalities, 20113 Macroeconomic, Environmental, and Social Implications; Box 3.1 Electricity Subsidies and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa; Figure 3.1 Posttax Subsidies and Social Spending, 2010 (Percent of GDP); Box 3.2 Energy Subsidy Reform and Competitiveness; Figure 3.2 Distribution of Petroleum Product Subsidies by Income Groups (Percent of total product subsidies); 4 Reforming Energy Subsidies: Lessons from Experience; Tables; TABLE 4.1 Summary of Country Energy Subsidy Reform Episodes 5 Case Studies from the Sub-Saharan Africa Region TABLE 5.1 Ghana: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011; Figure 5.1 Ghana: Fuel Price Developments, 2000-2012; TABLE 5.2 Namibia: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011; Figure 5.2 Namibia: National Energy Fund and Slate Account, 1990-2011 (Millions of Namibian dollars); Figure 5.3 Namibia: Macroeconomic Developments and Fuel Subsidy Reform, 1990-2011; TABLE 5.3 Niger: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011; Figure 5.4 Niger: Fuel Price Developments, 2005-11 (Central African francs per liter) Figure 5.5 Niger: Macroeconomic Developments and Energy Subsidy Reforms, 2008-11 (Percent of GDP or rate)TABLE 5.4 Nigeria: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2003-11; Figure 5.6 Nigeria: International and Domestic Fuel Prices, 2006-11 (Difference between world price and domestic price); TABLE 5.5 Nigeria: Developments in Fuel Prices and Fuel Subsidies, 2006-12; Box 5.1 Nigeria: Rationale for Subsidy Removal; TABLE 5.6 South Africa: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 1993-2011; Figure 5.7 South Africa: Composition of Gasoline Pump Prices and Taxes, 2001-12 TABLE 5.7 Kenya: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2009 TABLE 5.8 Kenya: Key Power Sector Indicators, 1995-2009; Figure 5.8 Kenya: Hidden Costs in the Power Sector, 2001-8; TABLE 5.9 Uganda: Key Macroeconomic and Power Sector Indicators, 2005-10; TABLE 5.10 Uganda: Explicit Fiscal Subsidies for the Power Sector and the Cost of Thermal Generation, 2006-11; TABLE 5.11 Uganda: Quasi-Fiscal Deficit of the Power Sector, 2005-8 and 2009-11; 6 Case Studies from Emerging and Developing Asia; TABLE 6.1 Indonesia: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011 Figure 6.1 Indonesia: Macroeconomic Developments and Energy Subsidy Reforms, 1997- 2011 (Percent of GDP or rate) |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910790505803321 |
Clements Benedict | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2013 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Energy Subsidy Reform : : Lessons and Implications / / Benedict Clements, David Coady, Stefania Fabrizio, Sanjeev Gupta, Trevor Alleyne, Carlo Sdralevich |
Autore | Clements Benedict |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2013 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (195 p.) |
Disciplina | 338.436626 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
CoadyDavid
FabrizioStefania GuptaSanjeev AlleyneTrevor SdralevichCarlo |
Soggetto topico |
Electric utilities - Government policy
Investments: Energy Inflation Macroeconomics Public Finance Taxation Energy: Demand and Supply Prices Price Level Deflation Trade Policy International Trade Organizations Electric Utilities Hydrocarbon Resources Energy industries & utilities Public finance & taxation Investment & securities Petroleum, oil & gas industries Energy subsidies Fuel prices Tariffs Energy pricing Expenditures, Public Tariff Electric utilities Gas industry |
ISBN | 1-4843-4696-3 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | ara |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910791192203321 |
Clements Benedict | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2013 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Energy Subsidy Reform : : Lessons and Implications / / Benedict Clements, David Coady, Stefania Fabrizio, Sanjeev Gupta, Trevor Alleyne, Carlo Sdralevich |
Autore | Clements Benedict |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2013 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (197 p.) |
Disciplina | 333.7 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
AlleyneTrevor
CoadyDavid FabrizioStefania GuptaSanjeev SdralevichCarlo |
Soggetto topico |
Energy consumption
Investments: Energy Inflation Macroeconomics Public Finance Taxation Energy: Demand and Supply Prices Price Level Deflation Trade Policy International Trade Organizations Electric Utilities Hydrocarbon Resources National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General Energy industries & utilities Public finance & taxation Investment & securities Petroleum, oil & gas industries Energy subsidies Fuel prices Tariffs Energy pricing Expenditure Taxes Expenditures, Public Tariff Electric utilities Gas industry Subsidies |
ISBN |
1-4755-3252-0
1-4843-3916-9 1-4843-9379-1 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Contents; Acknowledgments; Preface; 1 Introduction and Background; Figures; Figure 1.1 International Prices of Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas, 2006-12 (Indexed January 2000=100); 2 Defining and Measuring Energy Subsidies; Boxs; Box 2.1 Pretax and Posttax Consumer Subsidies; Box 2.2 Financing Fuel Subsidies in India; Figure 2.1 Pretax Energy Subsidies, 2007-11 (Billions of U.S. dollars); Figure 2.2 Pretax Energy Subsidies by Region, 2011; Figure 2.3 Pretax Petroleum Subsidies among Petroleum Importing and Exporting Countries, 2011 (Percent of GDP)
Figure 2.4 Adjustment of Energy Subsidies for Taxes and Externalities, 20113 Macroeconomic, Environmental, and Social Implications; Box 3.1 Electricity Subsidies and Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa; Figure 3.1 Posttax Subsidies and Social Spending, 2010 (Percent of GDP); Box 3.2 Energy Subsidy Reform and Competitiveness; Figure 3.2 Distribution of Petroleum Product Subsidies by Income Groups (Percent of total product subsidies); 4 Reforming Energy Subsidies: Lessons from Experience; Tables; TABLE 4.1 Summary of Country Energy Subsidy Reform Episodes 5 Case Studies from the Sub-Saharan Africa Region TABLE 5.1 Ghana: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011; Figure 5.1 Ghana: Fuel Price Developments, 2000-2012; TABLE 5.2 Namibia: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011; Figure 5.2 Namibia: National Energy Fund and Slate Account, 1990-2011 (Millions of Namibian dollars); Figure 5.3 Namibia: Macroeconomic Developments and Fuel Subsidy Reform, 1990-2011; TABLE 5.3 Niger: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011; Figure 5.4 Niger: Fuel Price Developments, 2005-11 (Central African francs per liter) Figure 5.5 Niger: Macroeconomic Developments and Energy Subsidy Reforms, 2008-11 (Percent of GDP or rate)TABLE 5.4 Nigeria: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2003-11; Figure 5.6 Nigeria: International and Domestic Fuel Prices, 2006-11 (Difference between world price and domestic price); TABLE 5.5 Nigeria: Developments in Fuel Prices and Fuel Subsidies, 2006-12; Box 5.1 Nigeria: Rationale for Subsidy Removal; TABLE 5.6 South Africa: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 1993-2011; Figure 5.7 South Africa: Composition of Gasoline Pump Prices and Taxes, 2001-12 TABLE 5.7 Kenya: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 1995-2009 TABLE 5.8 Kenya: Key Power Sector Indicators, 1995-2009; Figure 5.8 Kenya: Hidden Costs in the Power Sector, 2001-8; TABLE 5.9 Uganda: Key Macroeconomic and Power Sector Indicators, 2005-10; TABLE 5.10 Uganda: Explicit Fiscal Subsidies for the Power Sector and the Cost of Thermal Generation, 2006-11; TABLE 5.11 Uganda: Quasi-Fiscal Deficit of the Power Sector, 2005-8 and 2009-11; 6 Case Studies from Emerging and Developing Asia; TABLE 6.1 Indonesia: Key Macroeconomic Indicators, 2000-2011 Figure 6.1 Indonesia: Macroeconomic Developments and Energy Subsidy Reforms, 1997- 2011 (Percent of GDP or rate) |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910806808503321 |
Clements Benedict | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2013 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|