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Ecology and Conservation of Pinnipeds in Latin America [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Gisela Heckel, Yolanda Schramm
Ecology and Conservation of Pinnipeds in Latin America [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Gisela Heckel, Yolanda Schramm
Edizione [1st ed. 2021.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2021
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (X, 236 p. 84 illus., 67 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 591.568
Soggetto topico Animal migration
Freshwater ecology
Marine ecology
Evolution (Biology)
Conservation biology
Ecology
Animal Migration
Freshwater and Marine Ecology
Evolutionary Theory
Conservation Biology
Pinnípedes
Ecologia animal
Protecció de la fauna
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 3-030-63177-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Chapter 1 - Introduction - Pinnipeds in Latin America -- Chapter 2 - South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis, Zimmerman 1783) -- Chapter 3 - Ecology and conservation of the Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis, Heller 1904) -- Chapter 4 - Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella, Peters 1876) -- Chapter 5 - Reviewing the current status of Juan Fernandez fur seals (Arctocephalus philippii philippii, Peters 1866) -- Chapter 6 - The Guadalupe fur seal (Arctocephalus philippii townsendi, Merriam 1897) -- Chapter 7 - South American sea lion (Otaria flavescens, Shaw 1800) -- Chapter 8 - Current status of the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus, Lesson 1828) in Mexico -- Chapter 9 - Life history strategies in the Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki, Silvertsen 1953): understanding the past to predict the future -- Chapter 10 - Conservation and management implications of southern elephant seals (Miroung leonina, Linnaeus 1758): demography, social organization and behavior -- Chapter 11 - Status review of the northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris, Gill 1866) in Mexico: past, present and perspectives -- Chapter 12 - The Pacific harbor seal (Phoca vitulina richardii, Gray 1864) in Mexico.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910484730903321
Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2021
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Measuring arthropod biodiversity : a handbook of sampling methods / / Jean Carlos Santos, Geraldo Wilson Fernandes, editors
Measuring arthropod biodiversity : a handbook of sampling methods / / Jean Carlos Santos, Geraldo Wilson Fernandes, editors
Edizione [1st ed. 2021.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2020]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XVII, 600 p. 172 illus., 155 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 591.38
Soggetto topico Artròpodes
Mostreig mediambiental
Ecologia animal
Biologia de la conservació
Indicadors biològics
Animal diversity
Arthropoda
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 3-030-53226-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto 1. Fungal by-products in Food Technology -- 2. Sampling and Analysis Methods for Ant Diversity Assessment -- 3. Bees - How and Why to Sample Them -- 4. Social Wasp Sampling Methods -- 5. Sampling Methods for Butterflies (Lepidoptera) -- 6. Sampling Methods for Beetles (Coleoptera) -- 7. Arthropods: Why it is so Crucial to Know Their Biodiversity? -- 8. Sampling Methods of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae) -- 9. Sampling Methods for Dragonflies and Damselflies (Odonata) -- 10. Sampling Methods for Termites (Insecta: Blattaria: Isoptera) -- 11. Measuring Orthoptera Diversity -- 12. Hemiptera Sampling Methods -- 13. Collecting and Sampling Methods for Thrips -- 14. Techniques for Collection and Sampling of Pseudoscorpions (Arthropoda, Arachnida) -- 15. Standardized Sampling Methods and Protocols for Harvestman and Spider Assemblages -- 16. Sampling Galls and Galling Arthropods -- 17. Collecting, Rearing and Preserving Leaf-Mining Insects -- 18. Canopy Insect Sampling -- 19. Sampling Methods for Soil and Litter Fauna -- 20. Sampling Methods for Aquatic Insects -- 21. Sampling Methods for Blood Feeding Insects Diversity -- Index.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910483892503321
Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2020]
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Molecular ecology and conservation genetics of neotropical mammals / / Maximiliano Nardelli, Juan Ignacio Túnez, editors
Molecular ecology and conservation genetics of neotropical mammals / / Maximiliano Nardelli, Juan Ignacio Túnez, editors
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (372 pages)
Disciplina 599
Soggetto topico Mammals - Ecology
Mamífers
Ecologia animal
Biologia molecular
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 3-030-65606-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910483729903321
Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]
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The population ecology of white-headed langur / / Wenshi Pan
The population ecology of white-headed langur / / Wenshi Pan
Autore Pan Wenshi
Pubbl/distr/stampa Gateway East, Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (241 pages)
Disciplina 599.8
Soggetto topico Monkeys
Primats
Ecologia animal
Poblacions animals
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 981-334-118-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Origin of the White-Headed Langur: Discovery of Fossils -- 1.1 Discovery of Fossils in Sanhe Cave -- 1.1.1 Initial Fieldwork -- 1.1.2 In-Depth Research of Sanhe Cave -- 1.2 Gigantopithecus Fauna and the Fossil of White-Headed Langur´s Ancestor -- 1.2.1 Zoogeographical Traits of the Chongzuo Sanhe Cave Gigantopithecus Fauna -- 1.2.2 Fossil Tooth of a Chongzuo Langur (Trachypithecus Chongzuosis) -- 1.3 Origination and Evolution of Langur Species -- 1.3.1 Ancestors of the White-Headed Langur and Their Emigration -- 1.3.1.1 The Particular Period in History -- 1.3.1.2 The Particular Geographical Location -- 1.3.1.3 There Had to Be a Relating Ancestor Species -- 1.3.2 Allied Species -- References -- Chapter 2: Evolution of the White-Headed Langur -- 2.1 Phase 1: Origination from the Ancient Javan Langur -- 2.2 Phase 2: ``Garden of Eden´´ Period for the Chongzuo Langur -- 2.2.1 Chongzuo Langur´s Habitat in the ``Garden of Eden´´ -- 2.2.1.1 Climate of Zuo Jiang River Basin in the ``Garden of Eden´´ Period -- 2.2.1.2 Food Resources in the ``Garden of Eden´´ -- 2.2.1.3 Places to Hide from Predators in the ``Garden of Eden´´ -- 2.2.2 Chongzuo Langur´s Evolution Course -- 2.3 Phase 3: Coevolution of the Chongzuo Langur and Chongzuo Aborigines -- 2.4 Phase 4: White-Headed Langurs´ Endangered Status by the Late Twentieth Century -- References -- Chapter 3: The White-Headed Langur Is an Endemic Species of Chongzuo -- 3.1 The Distinct Appearance of White-Headed Langur -- 3.2 Controversies Over the Systematics of the White-Headed Langur -- 3.2.1 White-Headed Langur as a Subspecies of the Black Langur? -- 3.2.2 Arguments Supporting the White-Headed Langur as a Distinct Species -- 3.2.3 Focus of the Argument -- 3.2.3.1 Where Does the Boundary Between Species Lie? -- 3.3 The Critical Encircling Rivers.
3.3.1 The White-Headed Langur Distribution on the ``Small Land Area´´ Isolated by Rivers -- 3.3.2 The Ancestor Species of the White-Headed Langur, the Chongzuo Langur, Was Distributed on the Same ``Small Land Area´´ -- 3.4 The White-Headed Langur Is a Recent Lineage -- 3.5 The White-Headed Langur Is a Resident, Endemic Species of Chongzuo -- References -- Chapter 4: Poaching of White-Headed Langurs by the Late Twentieth and Early Twenty-First Century -- 4.1 The State of White-Headed Langurs Before 1980s -- 4.1.1 White-Headed Langurs in History Books -- 4.1.2 A 1977 Survey of White-Headed Langur Distributions -- 4.2 White-Headed Langurs Were Still Spotted in the Late 1980s -- 4.3 The State of the White-Headed Langurs in the 1990s -- 4.3.1 Poaching Incidents in the Nongguan Mountains -- 4.3.2 Field Surveys by Ran Wenzhong in 2001 -- 4.3.2.1 White-Headed Langur Population Survey Findings in Ningming-Longzhou Region -- 4.3.2.2 White-Headed Langur Population Survey Findings in the Longfeng Mountains (Laituan) and the Bazhiqi Mountains (Renliang) -- 4.3.2.3 White-Headed Langur Population Survey Findings in the Nongdou Mountains (Daling) -- 4.4 White-Headed Langurs Pushed Toward Extinction by Poachers -- References -- Chapter 5: The White-Headed Langur´s Habitat and Natural Refuge -- 5.1 The Nongguan Mountains Natural Refuge -- 5.1.1 Geologic Background of the Nongguan Mountains -- 5.1.2 Particularities of the Nongguan Mountains Topography -- 5.1.3 The Particular Climate of the Nongguan Mountains -- 5.1.3.1 Sunshine -- 5.1.3.2 Temperature -- 5.1.3.3 Precipitation and Evaporation -- 5.2 The White-Headed Langur´s Habitat Insularization in the Nongguan Mountains -- 5.2.1 Human Population Expansion and Social Development in the Nongguan Mountains -- 5.2.1.1 Human Population Expansion in the Nongguan Mountains.
5.2.1.2 Social Development in the Nongguan Mountains -- 5.2.2 Consequences of Agricultural Developments -- 5.3 Formation of Two Relatively Discrete Ecosystems in the Nongguan Mountains -- 5.3.1 The Agro-ecosystem of Farmers and Sugarcane Fields -- 5.3.2 The Monsoon Rainforest Ecosystem of White-Headed Langurs and Karst Hills -- 5.4 The Eco-line Between the Two Ecosystems in the Nongguan Mountains -- Reference -- Chapter 6: The White-Headed Langur´s Homeland in the Nongguan Mountains -- 6.1 Delineation of the Living Space of White-Headed Langurs -- 6.2 The Home Range of FJC White-Headed Langurs -- 6.3 White-Headed Langurs´ Use of Their Home Range -- 6.3.1 Forage Quarters -- 6.3.2 Forage Probability in Each Forage Quarter in Relation to Weather Conditions -- 6.3.3 The Appropriate Forage Strategies -- 6.4 The White-Headed Langur Is a Territorial Animal -- 6.4.1 Alpha Male and Male Offspring Defend Their Territory -- 6.4.2 The Initiating of Territory Boundaries -- 6.5 The Territory of FJC White-Headed Langurs -- 6.5.1 Fix Territory -- 6.5.2 Drifting Territory -- 6.5.2.1 Drifting Territory on the Forage Route -- 6.5.2.2 Drifting Territories of Invading Males -- References -- Chapter 7: The White-Headed Langur´s Diets and Forage Behaviors -- 7.1 The Characteristics and Composition of Vegetation in the Nongguan Mountains -- 7.1.1 Research Method -- 7.1.2 Flora Composition in the Nongguan Mountains -- 7.1.3 Essential Plant Life Forms in the Nongguan Mountains -- 7.1.4 Phytogeography Composition in the Nongguan Mountains -- 7.2 The White-Headed Langur´s Diet Varieties -- 7.2.1 Specialized Diet Species and Generalized Diet Species -- 7.2.2 A Review of the Research of White-Headed Langur Diets -- 7.2.3 Chief Research Method -- 7.2.4 Diet Composition and Alterations -- 7.2.4.1 Diet Composition in the Period of Intense Human Activity Disturbances (1990-2001).
7.2.4.2 Diet Composition in the Early Period of Flora Restoration (2002-2006) -- 7.2.4.3 Diet Composition After 10 Years of Uninterrupted Flora Succession (2008-2015) -- 7.2.5 Diet Volume -- 7.2.5.1 Accounts of White-Headed Langur Feeding on Yinhehuan (Leucaena leucocephala) Seeds and the Amount It Consumed -- 7.2.5.2 Accounts of White-Headed Langurs Feeding on Gou Trees (Broussonetia papyrifera) and the Amount Consumed -- Appendix: Nongguan Mountains Plant Directory -- References -- Chapter 8: Population Restoration and Social Structure of White-Headed Langurs in the Nongguan Mountains -- 8.1 Troop-Founding Phase -- 8.1.1 Founding Troops -- 8.1.2 Gradual Increase of Population -- 8.2 Multiplication Phase -- 8.2.1 Stage 1: 6 Years with Rapid Growth in Number -- 8.2.2 Stage 2: 3 Years of Rapid Increase of Population Density -- 8.2.3 Stage 3: Formation of an All-Male Troop and Migration to Distant Territories -- 8.3 Identification of White-Headed Langurs -- 8.3.1 Identification of Age by External Appearances -- 8.3.2 Identification of Individual Females -- 8.3.3 Identification of Individual Males -- 8.4 The Social System of the Nongguan Mountains White-Headed Langur Population -- 8.5 Reproductive Behaviors of White-Headed Langurs -- 8.5.1 The White-Headed Langur Is Essentially Polygamous Through Its Lifetime -- 8.5.2 Is There Sexual Dimorphism in White-Headed Langurs? -- 8.5.3 Kinship of Females in a White-Headed Langur Family -- References -- Chapter 9: The Behavior Patterns of a White-Headed Langur Family -- 9.1 A Brief History of the ``Yintangxiaotu Family Troop´´ -- 9.1.1 Yintangxiaotu´s Invasion into the ``FJC Big Cave Troop´´ -- 9.1.2 Founding of the ``Yintangxiaotu Family Troop´´ -- 9.1.3 Invasion by Outlier Adult Male White-Headed Langurs -- 9.1.4 Founding of the ``Yintangxiaotu Transitory Troop´´.
9.1.5 Forming of the ``Yintangxiaotu All-Male Troop´´ -- 9.2 Research Method -- 9.3 The Activity Cycles of White-Headed Langurs -- 9.4 The Activity Rhythm of White-Headed Langurs in Relation to the Seasons -- 9.5 The Biorhythm of the White-Headed Langur -- 9.6 Social Activities Among White-Headed Langurs -- 9.6.1 ``Sex-Age Group´´ -- 9.6.2 ``Role´´ -- 9.6.3 The ``Sex-Age Groups´´ and ``Roles´´ in the ``Yintangxiaotu Family Troop´´ -- 9.6.4 ``Seasons´´ in White-Headed Langur Reproduction Ecology -- 9.6.5 Definitions of Behaviors -- 9.7 Behavioral Traits of the ``Yintangxiaotu Family Troop´´ -- 9.7.1 Trait 1: Only the Resident Alpha Male, Sub-adult, and Adolescent Males Take Up Roles of Defense -- 9.7.2 Trait 2: Adult, Sub-adult, and Adolescent Females Take Up Roles of Nursing Pups -- 9.7.3 Trait 3: Helper Behavior Is Common Among White-Headed Langurs -- 9.7.4 Trait 4: Play Behavior Is of Significant Importance in the Socialization of Young White-Headed Langurs -- 9.7.5 Trait 5: All Family Members Forage Simultaneously, While Adult Males Have a Higher Foraging Probability -- 9.7.5.1 Foraging Probabilities of Adult Males and Adult Females -- 9.7.5.2 Foraging Probability Differs in Accord with Sex-Age Groups -- 9.7.6 Discussion -- Appendix -- References -- Chapter 10: The Strategy of White-Headed Langur Reproductive Behaviors -- 10.1 Peak Seasons for White-Headed Langurs´ Copulation and Parturition -- 10.1.1 Copulation Season -- 10.1.2 First Parturition Age of Females -- 10.1.3 Peak Season for Births -- 10.1.4 Inter-birth Intervals -- 10.1.5 Lactation Period -- 10.1.6 Length of the Pregnancy Period -- 10.1.6.1 The Shortest Inter-birth Interval Registered -- 10.1.6.2 Resumption Time of Ovulation in Adult Females -- 10.1.6.3 Estimation of the Length of the Pregnancy Period.
10.2 Reproductive Status of White-Headed Langurs in the Core Research Area (FJC), 1996-2006.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910484032103321
Pan Wenshi  
Gateway East, Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]
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