Cote D'Ivoire : : Request for an Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility and an Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Cote D'Ivoire |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2016 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (131 pages) : illustrations, tables |
Disciplina | 338.9 |
Collana | IMF Staff Country Reports |
Soggetto topico |
Economic development
Banks and Banking Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Public Finance Taxation Corporate Finance International Lending and Debt Problems Debt Debt Management Sovereign Debt Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General General Aggregative Models: General Public finance & taxation International economics Sales tax, tariffs & customs duties Banking Public debt External debt Public financial management (PFM) Revenue administration Debt sustainability Debts, External Debts, Public Finance, Public Revenue National income |
ISBN | 1-4755-6130-X |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910157525103321 |
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2016 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Evolution of Debt Sustainability Analysis in Low-Income Countries : : Some Aggregate Evidence / / Benedicte Baduel, Robert Price |
Autore | Baduel Benedicte |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (57 p.) |
Altri autori (Persone) | PriceRobert |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Debts, Public - Mathematical models
Debts, Public - Developing countries Exports and Imports International Lending and Debt Problems International economics Debt sustainability analysis Debt sustainability External debt Debt burden Debt service Debts, External |
ISBN |
1-4755-9171-3
1-4755-0774-7 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Abstract; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Motivation and Sample; Boxes; 1. The External Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA); Tables; 1. Sample Countries; III. Results; A. Baseline ratios; Figures; 1. Evolution of Baseline Debt Ratios (PV of PPG External Debt), 2006-29; 2. Baseline Peak Average Values by DSA Vintage; 2. Debt-to-GDP: 2010 Baseline Scenario vs. 2006 and 2010 Historical Scenarios, 2006-29; B. Numerators: Trajectories of debt, debt service and financing needs; 3. Debt and Macroeconomic Projections, 2006-29; 4. Financing Needs, 2006-29; C. Changing structures of indebtedness
5. Debt Accumulation Dynamics, 2006-296. Aid Flows, 2006-29; 7. Average Grant Element in New Disbursements, 2006-29; 8. Aid Flows and Average Grant Element, 2006-29; 9. Average Interest Rate, 2006-29; 10. Nominal GDP Growth-Interest Rate Differentials, 2010-29; 11. Endogenous Debt Dynamics, 2006-29; D. Denominators: adjustments in macroeconomic projections; 12. PV of Debt-to-GDP Ratio: Comparative Analysis of Alternative Scenario of Less Favorable Terms on Public Sector Borrowing, 2006-29; 13. Macroeconomic Forecasts, 2006-29; E. Country-level heterogeneity 14. External Accounts Forecasts, 2006-293. Evolution of Key Variables in DSAs; IV. Conclusions; Appendixes; Appendix Figures; Figure A1. PV of Debt-to-GDP Ratio, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A2. PV of Debt-to-Exports Ratio, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A3. PV of Debt-to-Revenue Ratio, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A4. Debt Service-to-Exports Ratio, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A5. Debt Service-to-Revenue Ratio, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A6. PV of PPG Exernal Debt, 2006-29 (In billions of US); Figure A7. Debt Service, 2006-29 (In billions of US) Figure A8. Nominal GDP, 2006-29 (In billions of US)Figure A9. Exports of Goods and Services, 2006-29 (In billions of US); Figure A10. Government Revenue, 2006-29 (in billions of US); Figure A11. Financing Needs, 2006-29 (In billions of US); Figure A12. New Medium and Long Term Disbursements, 2006-29 (In billions of US); Figure A13. Debt Accumulation Rate, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A14. Nominal Debt and Nominal GDP Growth, 2010-291 (In percent, 2010 DSAs); Figure A15. Aid flow, 2006-29 (In billions of US); Figure A16. Grant Element in New Disbursements, 2006-29 (In percent) Figure A17. Nominal Effective Interest Rate, 2006-29 (In percent)Figure A18. Nominal GDP Growth and Nominal Effective Interest Rate, 2010-291 (In percent, 2010 DSAs); Figure A19. Real GDP Growth, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A20. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), 2006-29 (In billions of US); Figure A21. PV of Debt-to-GDP Ratio under Historical Alternative Scenario, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A22. PV of Debt-to-GDP Ratio: Baseline vs. Historical Alternative Scenario, 2010-291 (In percent, 2010 DSA) |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910786479803321 |
Baduel Benedicte | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Evolution of Debt Sustainability Analysis in Low-Income Countries : : Some Aggregate Evidence / / Benedicte Baduel, Robert Price |
Autore | Baduel Benedicte |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (57 p.) |
Disciplina | 332.1;332.1/532;332.1532 |
Altri autori (Persone) | PriceRobert |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Debts, Public - Mathematical models
Debts, Public - Developing countries Exports and Imports International Lending and Debt Problems International economics Debt sustainability analysis Debt sustainability External debt Debt burden Debt service Debts, External |
ISBN |
1-4755-9171-3
1-4755-0774-7 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Abstract; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Motivation and Sample; Boxes; 1. The External Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA); Tables; 1. Sample Countries; III. Results; A. Baseline ratios; Figures; 1. Evolution of Baseline Debt Ratios (PV of PPG External Debt), 2006-29; 2. Baseline Peak Average Values by DSA Vintage; 2. Debt-to-GDP: 2010 Baseline Scenario vs. 2006 and 2010 Historical Scenarios, 2006-29; B. Numerators: Trajectories of debt, debt service and financing needs; 3. Debt and Macroeconomic Projections, 2006-29; 4. Financing Needs, 2006-29; C. Changing structures of indebtedness
5. Debt Accumulation Dynamics, 2006-296. Aid Flows, 2006-29; 7. Average Grant Element in New Disbursements, 2006-29; 8. Aid Flows and Average Grant Element, 2006-29; 9. Average Interest Rate, 2006-29; 10. Nominal GDP Growth-Interest Rate Differentials, 2010-29; 11. Endogenous Debt Dynamics, 2006-29; D. Denominators: adjustments in macroeconomic projections; 12. PV of Debt-to-GDP Ratio: Comparative Analysis of Alternative Scenario of Less Favorable Terms on Public Sector Borrowing, 2006-29; 13. Macroeconomic Forecasts, 2006-29; E. Country-level heterogeneity 14. External Accounts Forecasts, 2006-293. Evolution of Key Variables in DSAs; IV. Conclusions; Appendixes; Appendix Figures; Figure A1. PV of Debt-to-GDP Ratio, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A2. PV of Debt-to-Exports Ratio, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A3. PV of Debt-to-Revenue Ratio, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A4. Debt Service-to-Exports Ratio, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A5. Debt Service-to-Revenue Ratio, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A6. PV of PPG Exernal Debt, 2006-29 (In billions of US); Figure A7. Debt Service, 2006-29 (In billions of US) Figure A8. Nominal GDP, 2006-29 (In billions of US)Figure A9. Exports of Goods and Services, 2006-29 (In billions of US); Figure A10. Government Revenue, 2006-29 (in billions of US); Figure A11. Financing Needs, 2006-29 (In billions of US); Figure A12. New Medium and Long Term Disbursements, 2006-29 (In billions of US); Figure A13. Debt Accumulation Rate, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A14. Nominal Debt and Nominal GDP Growth, 2010-291 (In percent, 2010 DSAs); Figure A15. Aid flow, 2006-29 (In billions of US); Figure A16. Grant Element in New Disbursements, 2006-29 (In percent) Figure A17. Nominal Effective Interest Rate, 2006-29 (In percent)Figure A18. Nominal GDP Growth and Nominal Effective Interest Rate, 2010-291 (In percent, 2010 DSAs); Figure A19. Real GDP Growth, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A20. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), 2006-29 (In billions of US); Figure A21. PV of Debt-to-GDP Ratio under Historical Alternative Scenario, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A22. PV of Debt-to-GDP Ratio: Baseline vs. Historical Alternative Scenario, 2010-291 (In percent, 2010 DSA) |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910820533703321 |
Baduel Benedicte | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
External Debt Sustainability in HIPC Completion Point Countries : : An Update / / Jie Yang, Dan Nyberg |
Autore | Yang Jie |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (22 p.) |
Altri autori (Persone) | NybergDan |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Debts, External - Developing countries
International finance Investments: Commodities Investments: Energy Exports and Imports Planning Models Planning Policy Trade: General International Lending and Debt Problems Agriculture: General Energy: General International economics Investment & securities Exports Debt sustainability Export diversification Agricultural commodities Oil International trade External debt Commodities Debts, External Farm produce Petroleum industry and trade |
ISBN |
1-4623-4467-4
1-4527-6722-X 9786612843426 1-282-84342-7 1-4518-7275-5 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Cross-Country Comparisons of Macroeconomic Performance; III. Structural Differences Among HIPC Completion Point Countries; A. Export Diversification; B. Fiscal Revenue Mobilization; C. Governance; IV. Concluding Remarks; Reference; Figures; 1: Macroeconomic Stability and Growth in PRGF Countries by Country Groupings; 2a: Aggregate Net Transfers by Country Groupings; 2b: Aggregate Net Transfers by Country Groupings (in percent); 3: Macroeconomic Stability and Growth in HIPC Completion Point Countries.; 4: Revenue-to-GDP Ratio by Country Groupings (in percent)
5: Average CPIA Index for PRGF Countries6: KKM Governance Indicators for PRGF Countries; Tables; 1: Country Groupings (status as of end-September 2008); 2: HI Thresholds for a Country's Degree of Export Diversification; 3: Export Diversification by Country Groupings; 4: Share of Top 1 Commodity Export in Total Export by Country Groupings; 5: Revenue-to-GDP Ratio in HIPC Completion Point Countries, 1992-2006 (in percent) |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788333403321 |
Yang Jie | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
External Debt Sustainability in HIPC Completion Point Countries : : An Update / / Jie Yang, Dan Nyberg |
Autore | Yang Jie |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (22 p.) |
Disciplina | 332.1/52 |
Altri autori (Persone) | NybergDan |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Debts, External - Developing countries
International finance Investments: Commodities Investments: Energy Exports and Imports Planning Models Planning Policy Trade: General International Lending and Debt Problems Agriculture: General Energy: General International economics Investment & securities Exports Debt sustainability Export diversification Agricultural commodities Oil International trade External debt Commodities Debts, External Farm produce Petroleum industry and trade |
ISBN |
1-4623-4467-4
1-4527-6722-X 9786612843426 1-282-84342-7 1-4518-7275-5 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Cross-Country Comparisons of Macroeconomic Performance; III. Structural Differences Among HIPC Completion Point Countries; A. Export Diversification; B. Fiscal Revenue Mobilization; C. Governance; IV. Concluding Remarks; Reference; Figures; 1: Macroeconomic Stability and Growth in PRGF Countries by Country Groupings; 2a: Aggregate Net Transfers by Country Groupings; 2b: Aggregate Net Transfers by Country Groupings (in percent); 3: Macroeconomic Stability and Growth in HIPC Completion Point Countries.; 4: Revenue-to-GDP Ratio by Country Groupings (in percent)
5: Average CPIA Index for PRGF Countries6: KKM Governance Indicators for PRGF Countries; Tables; 1: Country Groupings (status as of end-September 2008); 2: HI Thresholds for a Country's Degree of Export Diversification; 3: Export Diversification by Country Groupings; 4: Share of Top 1 Commodity Export in Total Export by Country Groupings; 5: Revenue-to-GDP Ratio in HIPC Completion Point Countries, 1992-2006 (in percent) |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910828973403321 |
Yang Jie | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Fiscal Sustainability in Remittance-Dependent Economies / / Ralph Chami, Yasser Abdih, Amine Mati, Michael Gapen |
Autore | Chami Ralph |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (42 p.) |
Disciplina |
336.3
336.309172 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
AbdihYasser
MatiAmine GapenMichael |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy
Debts, Public Banks and Banking Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Public Finance Remittances Debt Debt Management Sovereign Debt International Lending and Debt Problems Fiscal Policy Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects International economics Public finance & taxation Finance Public debt Debt sustainability Fiscal consolidation Real interest rates International finance Debts, External Interest rates |
ISBN |
1-4623-5677-X
1-4527-0566-6 1-4518-7337-9 9786612843990 1-282-84399-0 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Implication of Remittances for Public Debt Sustainability; III. An Application: Lebanon; 1. Lebanon: Debt Dynamics; 1. Debt Dynamics and Primary Surpluses that Stabilize the Debt Ratio for Lebanon; 2. Lebanon: Primary Surpluses that Stabilize the Debt Ratio; A. Stabilizing the Debt at Current Levels; B. Targeting a Lower Debt Level; 2. Primary Surplus Required to Reduce the Debt Ratio to a Given Target; IV. Conclusion; I. Traditional Model of Debt Sustainability; A. The law of motion of the government debt-to-GDP ratio
B. The primary surplus-to-GDP ratio that stabilizes the debt-to-GDP ratio C. The primary surplus-to-GDP ratio that reduces debt-to-GDP to a given target; II. Debt Sustainability in the Presence of Remittances; A. The law of motion of the government debt-to-GDP plus remittances ratio; B. The primary surplus-to-GDP ratio that stabilizes debt-to-GDP plus remittances; C. The primary surplus-to-GDP ratio that reduces debt-to-GDP plus remittances to a given target; References; Footnotes |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788227503321 |
Chami Ralph | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Fiscal Sustainability in Remittance-Dependent Economies / / Ralph Chami, Yasser Abdih, Amine Mati, Michael Gapen |
Autore | Chami Ralph |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (42 p.) |
Disciplina |
336.3
336.309172 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
AbdihYasser
MatiAmine GapenMichael |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy
Debts, Public Banks and Banking Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Public Finance Remittances Debt Debt Management Sovereign Debt International Lending and Debt Problems Fiscal Policy Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects International economics Public finance & taxation Finance Public debt Debt sustainability Fiscal consolidation Real interest rates International finance Debts, External Interest rates |
ISBN |
1-4623-5677-X
1-4527-0566-6 1-4518-7337-9 9786612843990 1-282-84399-0 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Implication of Remittances for Public Debt Sustainability; III. An Application: Lebanon; 1. Lebanon: Debt Dynamics; 1. Debt Dynamics and Primary Surpluses that Stabilize the Debt Ratio for Lebanon; 2. Lebanon: Primary Surpluses that Stabilize the Debt Ratio; A. Stabilizing the Debt at Current Levels; B. Targeting a Lower Debt Level; 2. Primary Surplus Required to Reduce the Debt Ratio to a Given Target; IV. Conclusion; I. Traditional Model of Debt Sustainability; A. The law of motion of the government debt-to-GDP ratio
B. The primary surplus-to-GDP ratio that stabilizes the debt-to-GDP ratio C. The primary surplus-to-GDP ratio that reduces debt-to-GDP to a given target; II. Debt Sustainability in the Presence of Remittances; A. The law of motion of the government debt-to-GDP plus remittances ratio; B. The primary surplus-to-GDP ratio that stabilizes debt-to-GDP plus remittances; C. The primary surplus-to-GDP ratio that reduces debt-to-GDP plus remittances to a given target; References; Footnotes |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910828554903321 |
Chami Ralph | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Greece : : Ex-Post Evaluation of Exceptional Access Under the 2012 Extended Arrangement-Press Release; Staff Report;and Statement by the Executive Director for Greece |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2017 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (77 pages) : illustrations (some color), tables, graphs |
Disciplina | 914.950476 |
Collana | IMF Staff Country Reports |
Soggetto topico |
Banks and Banking
Exports and Imports Financial Risk Management Macroeconomics Public Finance Debt Debt Management Sovereign Debt Fiscal Policy Institutions and the Macroeconomy Banks Depository Institutions Micro Finance Institutions Mortgages International Lending and Debt Problems Public finance & taxation Finance Banking International economics Public debt Fiscal consolidation Debt relief Structural reforms Fiscal policy Asset and liability management Macrostructural analysis Debt sustainability External debt Debts, Public Debts, External Banks and banking |
ISBN | 1-4755-7632-3 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910165035803321 |
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2017 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Lost and Found : : Market Access and Public Debt Dynamics / / Carlo Cottarelli, Andrea Presbitero, Antonio Bassanetti |
Autore | Cottarelli Carlo |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2016 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (35 pages) : illustrations (some color), graphs, tables |
Disciplina | 336.34 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
PresbiteroAndrea
BassanettiAntonio |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Debts, Public
Gross domestic product Foreign exchange market Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Public Finance International Lending and Debt Problems International Financial Markets National Deficit Surplus Debt Debt Management Sovereign Debt Fiscal Policy International economics Public finance & taxation Public debt Debt sustainability Debt sustainability analysis Fiscal stance Debt default External debt Fiscal policy Debts, External |
ISBN | 1-4755-6789-8 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910162944903321 |
Cottarelli Carlo | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2016 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
Public Investment, Growth, and Debt Sustainability : : Putting together the Pieces / / Andrew Berg, Rafael Portillo, Edward Buffie, Catherine Pattillo, Luis-Felipe Zanna |
Autore | Berg Andrew |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (55 p.) |
Disciplina | 332.152 |
Altri autori (Persone) |
PortilloRafael
BuffieEdward PattilloCatherine ZannaLuis-Felipe |
Collana | IMF Working Papers |
Soggetto topico |
Debts, External - Developing countries
Finance, Public - Developing countries Exports and Imports Infrastructure Public Finance Fiscal Policy International Lending and Debt Problems Debt Debt Management Sovereign Debt Institutions and Growth National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures Other Public Investment and Capital Stock Investment Capital Intangible Capital Capacity Public finance & taxation Macroeconomics International economics Public investment and public-private partnerships (PPP) Public investment spending Public debt Debt sustainability Expenditure National accounts External debt Public-private sector cooperation Public investments Debts, Public Saving and investment Debts, External |
ISBN |
1-4755-5233-5
1-4755-7725-7 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Cover; Table of Contents; I. Introduction; II. The Model; A. Firms; A.1. Technology; A.2. Factor Demands; B. Consumers; C. The Government; C.1. Infrastructure, Public Investment and Efficiency; C.2. Fiscal Adjustment and the Public Sector Budget Constraint; D. Market-Clearing Conditions and External Debt Accumulation; III. Calibration of the Model; Tables; Table 1. Base Case Calibration; IV. The Long-Run Outcome; Table 2. Public Investment Scaling Up, Concessional Borrowing, and Grants; A. Insights from a Simplified Model; Figures; Figure 1. The Long-run Outcome in the Simplified Model
B. Numerical SolutionsTable 3. Long-run Effects of Scaling up Public Investment by 3 Percent of Initial GDP; V. The Medium-Term Fiscal and Macroeconomic Adjustments under Different Financing Schemes; A. Unconstrained Tax Adjustment; A.1. The Base Case; Figure 2. Base Case: Unconstrained Tax Adjustment; A.2. More Optimistic and Troublesome Scenarios; Figure 3. Unconstrained Tax Adjustment: Optimistic and Troublesome Scenarios; A.3. Gradually Increasing Transfers, Efficiency, and the Collection Rate of User Fees; Figure 4. Unconstrained Tax Adjustment: The Size of the Scaling Up Figure 5. Unconstrained Tax Adjustment: Increasing TransfersB. Constrained Tax Adjustment Combined with External Commercial Borrowing; B.1. Tax Smoothing and Private Demand Crowding Out; Figure 6. Unconstrained Tax Adjustment versus Constrained Tax Adjustment with External Commercial Borrowing; B.2. Debt Blowups: Structural and Policy Conditions; Figure 7. Constrained Tax Adjustment with External Commercial Borrowing: Varying the Structural and Policy Conditions; C. Constrained Tax Adjustment Combined with Domestic Borrowing Figure 8. Constrained Tax Adjustment: Domestic Borrowing versus External Commercial BorrowingVI. External Shocks and Risks; Figure 9. External TOT Shocks: Shocks Persistence and Financing Schemes; Figure 10. TFP and Risk Premium Shocks and Risks; VII. Concluding Remarks; Appendix A. On Public Investment Efficiency, Rates of Return, and Growth; References |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910779501203321 |
Berg Andrew | ||
Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|