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Crystallography : introduction to the study of minerals / / Celia Marcos
| Crystallography : introduction to the study of minerals / / Celia Marcos |
| Autore | Marcos Celia |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2023] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (527 pages) |
| Disciplina | 548 |
| Collana | Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment |
| Soggetto topico |
Crystallography
Cristal·lografia |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Llibres electrònics |
| ISBN |
9783030967833
9783030967826 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Part I Geometric Crystallography -- 1 Introduction to Crystallography -- Abstract -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Crystallography and Mineralogy -- 1.3 Historical Background -- 1.4 Crystalline State -- 1.5 Crystal, Monocrystal, and Crystalline Aggregate -- 1.6 Crystalline Structure -- References -- 2 Periodicity, Crystalline Lattices, Symbols, and Notations -- Abstract -- 2.1 Crystal Lattice -- 2.2 Translation -- 2.3 Plane Lattices -- 2.4 Space Lattices -- 2.5 Lattice Origin -- 2.6 Elemental Cell -- 2.7 Unit Cell -- 2.8 Cell Parameters -- 2.9 Cell Volume -- 2.10 Properties of Crystal Lattice -- 2.11 The Crystal as Interpenetrated Parallel Lattices -- 2.12 Lattice Elements -- 2.12.1 Node -- 2.12.2 Lattice Row -- 2.12.3 Lattice Plane -- 2.13 Lattice Spacing -- 2.14 Tautozonal Planes -- 2.15 Reticular Density -- 2.16 Crystal Face -- 2.17 Crystal Edge -- 2.18 Reciprocal Lattice -- 2.19 Relations Between the Direct and Reciprocal Lattices -- References -- 3 Symmetry and Lattices -- Abstract -- 3.1 Concept of Symmetry -- 3.2 Symmetry Contained in the Lattices -- 3.3 Symmetry Operation -- 3.4 Element of Symmetry -- 3.5 Translation -- 3.6 Symmetry Proper Operations -- 3.6.1 Rotations -- 3.7 Symmetry Proper Operations -- 3.7.1 Rotation-Inversion -- 3.7.2 Reflection-Translation (Glide) -- 3.7.3 Rotation-Translation -- 4 Point Symmetry -- Abstract -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Point Group Definition -- 4.3 Rules that Condition the Presence of Several Symmetry Elements in the Same Point Group -- 4.4 Crystalline System -- 4.5 Point Group Symbol -- 4.6 Symmetry Operations of Point Groups -- 4.7 Point Groups and Crystal Classes -- 4.8 Two-Dimensional Point Groups and Point Groups of the Plane Lattices -- 4.9 Three-Dimensional Point Groups and Three-Dimensional Lattices Point Groups -- 4.10 Crystalline Forms.
4.11 Zone and Zone Axis -- 4.12 Bundle of Normals to Faces -- 4.13 Crystalographic Projections -- 4.13.1 Spherical Projection -- 4.13.2 Stereographic Projection -- 4.14 Crystallographic Calculations -- References -- 5 Space Groups -- Abstract -- 5.1 Space Groups Definitions -- 5.2 Space Group Symmetry Operations -- 5.3 Derivation of Space Groups -- 5.4 Space Group Symbol -- 5.5 Plane Space Groups and Symbol -- 5.6 Equivalent Positions -- 5.7 Graphic Description of Space Groups -- References -- Part II Crystallochemistry -- 6 Crystal Structures, Compact Packing, Coordination -- Abstract -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Crystalline Structures -- 6.3 Bonds in Crystalline Structures -- 6.4 Ionic Crystals -- 6.5 Covalent Crystals -- 6.6 Metal Crystals -- 6.7 Compact Packing -- 6.8 Size of Atoms -- 6.9 Coordination, Pauling Rules -- 6.10 Positions in Compact Packaged Structures -- References -- 7 Crystal Structures -- Abstract -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Compact Cubic Structures -- 7.2.1 Gold Structure -- 7.3 Compact Hexagonal Structures -- 7.3.1 Magnesium Structure -- 7.4 Body-Centered Cubic Structures -- 7.4.1 Iron Structure -- 7.5 Structures Derived from Compact Cubic Packing -- 7.5.1 Halita (NaCl) -- 7.5.2 Fluorite-Type Structures (CaF2) -- 7.5.3 Sphalerite-Type Structures (ZnS) -- 7.5.4 Diamond -- 7.6 Structures Derived from Compact Hexagonal Packing -- 7.6.1 Nickelite Structure (NiAs) -- 7.6.2 Wurtzite Structure (ZnS) -- 7.7 Other Structural Types -- 7.7.1 CsCl Type Structure -- 7.7.2 Calcite Structure (CaCO3) -- 7.7.3 Spinel Structure (AB2O4) -- 7.8 Silicate Structures -- References -- 8 Defects -- Abstract -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Order and Disorder -- 8.3 Crystalline Defects -- 8.4 Point Defects -- 8.4.1 Point Defects and Solid-State Diffusion -- 8.4.2 Point Defects and Color in Crystals and Minerals -- 8.4.3 Point Defects and Chemical Composition. 8.5 Linear Defects -- 8.6 Two-Dimensional Defects -- 8.7 Three-Dimensional Defects -- References -- 9 Polymorphism and Polymorphic Transformations Transformation Order-Disorder -- Abstract -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Stability and Equilibrium -- 9.3 Polymorphism and Polymorphic Transformations of Crystals and Minerals -- 9.4 Thermodynamic Aspect of Polymorphic Transformations -- 9.5 Mechanisms of Polymorphism -- References -- Part III Crystallophysics -- 10 Relationship Between Symmetry and Physical Properties -- Abstract -- 10.1 Physical Property -- 10.2 Scalar Properties -- 10.2.1 Density -- 10.2.2 Specific Gravity -- 10.2.3 Specific Heat or Specific Heat Capacity -- 10.3 Tensor Properties -- 11 Interaction of Electromagnetic Waves with Crystals and Minerals -- Abstract -- 11.1 Electromagnetic Waves and Maxwell Equations -- 11.2 Electromagnetic Wave Propagation -- 11.3 Propagation of Light in a Transparent Crystal -- 11.4 Electrical Polarization, Local Electric Field, and Velocity of Light in a Crystal -- 11.5 Electromagnetic Spectrum -- 11.6 Isotropic Crystals and Minerals -- 11.7 Anisotropic Crystals and Minerals -- 11.7.1 Uniaxial Crystals and Minerals -- 11.7.2 Orthorhombic, Monoclinic and Triclinic Crystals and Minerals -- 11.8 Dispersion -- References -- 12 Representation Surfaces of Optical Properties of Crystals -- Abstract -- 12.1 Introduction-Representation Surfaces of Optical Properties of Crystals -- 12.2 Ellipsoid of the Indices or Optical Indicatrix of the Transparent Crystals -- 12.2.1 Ellipsoid of the Indices and Indicatrix Surface of Reflectance of the Isotropic Crystals and Minerals -- 12.2.2 Ellipsoid of the Indices and Indicatrix Surface of Reflectance of the Anisotropic Crystals and Minerals -- 12.3 Surface Indicatrix of Reflectance of the Absorbent (Opaque) Crystals and Minerals. 12.3.1 Surface Indicatrix of Reflectance of the Isotropic Crystals and Minerals -- 12.3.2 Surface Indicatrix of Reflectance of the Anisotropic Crystals and Minerals -- Reference -- 13 The Polarizing Microscope -- Abstract -- 13.1 Polarizing Transmission Microscope -- 13.2 Reflection Polarizing Microscope -- 13.3 Illumination Types -- 13.4 Sample Preparation -- 14 Optical Properties of Transparent Crystals and Minerals -- Abstract -- 14.1 Orthoscopic Arrangement of the Microscope -- 14.1.1 Observations with Plane Polarized Light -- 14.1.2 Observations with Polarized and Analyzed Light -- 14.2 Conoscopic Microscope Arrangement -- 14.3 Optical Activity -- 14.4 Dispersion -- Reference -- 15 Optical Properties of Opaque Crystals -- Abstract -- 15.1 Orthoscopic Arrangement of the Microscope -- 15.1.1 Observations with Polarized Light -- 15.2 Observations with Crossed Polarizers (Polarized and Analyzed Light) -- 15.3 Conoscopic Arrangement of the Microscope -- 15.3.1 Observations with Polarized Light -- 15.4 Dispersion -- 15.4.1 Color and Dispersion Effects -- 15.4.2 Anisotropic Effects Between Crossed Polarizers -- 15.4.3 Dispersion in the Polarization Figures -- 16 Electrical, Magnetic, Mechanical, and Elastic Properties -- Abstract -- 16.1 Electrical Properties -- 16.1.1 Pyroelectricity -- 16.1.2 Piezoelectricity -- 16.2 Magnetic Properties -- 16.2.1 Introduction -- 16.2.2 Types of Minerals According to Magnetic Properties -- 16.3 Mechanical Properties -- 16.3.1 Cleavage -- 16.3.2 Tenacity -- 16.3.3 Hardness -- 16.4 Elastic Properties -- 16.4.1 Homogeneous Deformation -- 16.4.2 Thermal Expansion or Expansion -- 16.4.3 Compressibility -- 17 Methods and Applications of X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography and Mineralogy -- Abstract -- 17.1 Nature of X-rays -- 17.2 X-ray Production, X-ray Tube -- 17.3 Spectra Emitted by X-ray Tube. 17.4 X-ray Diffraction Theory -- 17.5 Laue Equations -- 17.6 Bragg's Law and X-ray Reflection -- 17.7 Ewald Sphere or Reflection Sphere -- 17.8 X-ray Intensity, Atomic Scattering Factor, Structure Factor -- 17.9 Symmetry of Diffraction Effects, Laue Classes -- 17.10 Application of X-ray Diffraction in Crystals and Minerals -- 17.11 X-ray Diffraction Methods -- 17.11.1 Laue Method -- 17.11.2 Oscillation Method -- 17.11.3 Weissenberg Method -- 17.11.4 Precession Method -- 17.11.5 Powder Diffractometry Method -- 17.11.6 Goniometric Methods: 4-circle Diffractometer -- 17.11.7 Synchrotron Radiation-Based Methods -- Appendix I Correspond to Chapter 4 -- Appendix II Correspond to Chapter 4 -- Appendix III Correspond to Chapter 9 -- Appendix IV -- Appendix V -- Appendix VI -- Appendix VII. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910633933503321 |
Marcos Celia
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| Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2023] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Symmetry, spectroscopy, and crystallography : the structural nexus / / Robert Glaser
| Symmetry, spectroscopy, and crystallography : the structural nexus / / Robert Glaser |
| Autore | Glaser Robert |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Weinheim, Germany : , : Wiley-VCH, , 2015 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (345 pages) : illustrations, tables |
| Disciplina | 548 |
| Soggetto topico |
Crystallography
Symmetry (Physics) Stereochemistry Cristal·lografia Simetria (Física) Estereoquímica |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Llibres electrònics |
| ISBN |
3-527-68421-2
3-527-68419-0 3-527-68420-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910131383203321 |
|
Glaser Robert
|
||
| Weinheim, Germany : , : Wiley-VCH, , 2015 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Symmetry, spectroscopy, and crystallography : the structural nexus / / Robert Glaser
| Symmetry, spectroscopy, and crystallography : the structural nexus / / Robert Glaser |
| Autore | Glaser Robert |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Weinheim, Germany : , : Wiley-VCH, , 2015 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (345 pages) : illustrations, tables |
| Disciplina | 548 |
| Soggetto topico |
Crystallography
Symmetry (Physics) Stereochemistry Cristal·lografia Simetria (Física) Estereoquímica |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Llibres electrònics |
| ISBN |
3-527-68421-2
3-527-68419-0 3-527-68420-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Symmetry/Pseudosymmetry: Chirality in molecules, in nature, and in the cosmos -- Enantiospecificity of pheromones, sweeteners, fragrances, and grugs -- Bonding parameters and the effect of local environment on molecular -- Historical development of structural chemistry: from alchemy to modern structural theory -- Chiroptical properties -- Symmetry comparison of molecular subunits: symmetry in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ans in dynamic NMR -- Prochirality, Asymmetric hydrogenation reactions, and the curtin-Hammett principle -- Stereogenic elements, chirotopicity, permutational isomers, and gear-like correlated motion of molecular subunits -- Symmetry in extended periodic arrays of molecular tiling rules for nonperiodi quasicrystal packing -- Multiple molecules in the asymmetric unit, "faking it". pseudosymmetri emulation of achiral higher order space filling in Kryptoracemate chiral crystals -- Platonic-Solid geometry molecules and crystallographic constraints upon molecular geometry, Symmetry distortions from ideality -- Solid-State NMR Spectroscopic/X-rat crystallographic investigation of conformational polymorphism/Pseudopolymorphism in crystalline stable and labile hydrated drugs -- NMR spectroscopic diffentiation of diastereomeric isomers having special positions of moleculat symmetry -- Stereochemistry of medium ring conformations -- The pharmacophore method assisted drug design -- The X-ray structure-based method of rational design -- elical Stereochemistry.
Symmetry/Pseudosymmetry: Chirality in molecules, in nature, and in the cosmos -- Enantiospecificity of pheromones, sweeteners, fragrances, and drugs -- Bonding parameters and the effect of local environment on molecular -- Historical development of structural chemistry: from alchemy to modern structural theory -- Chiroptical properties -- Symmetry comparison of molecular subunits: symmetry in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ans in dynamic NMR -- Prochirality, Asymmetric hydrogenation reactions, and the Curtin-Hammett principle -- Stereogenic elements, chirotopicity, permutational isomers, and gear-like correlated motion of molecular subunits -- Symmetry in extended periodic arrays of molecular crystals and the relevance of Penrose tiling rules for nonperiodic quasicrystal packing -- Multiple molecules in the asymmetric unit, "faking it". pseudosymmetry emulation of achiral higher order space filling in Kryptoracemate chiral crystals -- Platonic-Solid geometry molecules and crystallographic constraints upon molecular geometry, Symmetry distortions from ideality -- Solid-State NMR Spectroscopic/X-ray crystallographic investigation of conformational polymorphism/Pseudopolymorphism in crystalline stable and labile hydrated drugs -- NMR spectroscopic differentiation of diastereomeric isomers having special positions of molecular symmetry -- Stereochemistry of medium ring conformations -- The pharmacophore method for computer assisted drug design -- The X-ray structure-based method of rational design -- Helical Stereochemistry. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830008103321 |
|
Glaser Robert
|
||
| Weinheim, Germany : , : Wiley-VCH, , 2015 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Soggetto topico
-
Cristal·lografia
(3)
- Crystallography (3)
- Estereoquímica (2)
- Simetria (Física) (2)
- Stereochemistry (2)