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Acceleration and propagation of cosmic rays in high-metallicity astrophysical environments / / Ana Laura Müller
Acceleration and propagation of cosmic rays in high-metallicity astrophysical environments / / Ana Laura Müller
Autore Müller Ana Laura
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer International Publishing, , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (141 pages)
Disciplina 539.7223
Collana Springer Theses
Soggetto topico Cosmic rays
Cosmic rays - Measurement
ISBN 9783031103063
9783031103056
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Supervisor's Foreword -- Abstract -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Acronyms -- 1 Introduction -- References -- 2 Astrophysical Context -- 2.1 Radiation -- 2.1.1 Cosmic Rays -- 2.1.2 Gamma Rays -- 2.1.3 Neutrinos -- 2.1.4 Gravitational Waves -- 2.2 Sources -- 2.2.1 Starburst Galaxies -- 2.2.2 Active Galactic Nuclei -- References -- 3 Physics for High-Energy Astrophysics -- 3.1 The Hillas Criterion -- 3.2 Transport Equation -- 3.3 Acceleration Mechanisms -- 3.3.1 Fermi's Original Idea -- 3.3.2 Stochastic Diffusive Acceleration -- 3.3.3 Diffusive Shock Acceleration -- 3.3.4 Other Mechanisms -- 3.4 Losses -- 3.4.1 Escape Processes -- 3.4.2 Energy Losses -- 3.4.3 Absorption and Electron-Positron Pair Production -- References -- 4 Particle Acceleration in the Superwind of Starburst Galaxies. Part I: Large-Scale Processes -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Basic Model -- 4.2.1 Superwind -- 4.2.2 Scaling Relations -- 4.2.3 Dynamical Conditions -- 4.3 NGC 253 -- 4.4 Particle Acceleration and Losses -- 4.4.1 Acceleration Conditions -- 4.4.2 Stochastic Diffusive Acceleration -- 4.4.3 Diffusive Shock Acceleration -- 4.4.4 Losses and Maximum Energies -- 4.4.5 Particle Distributions -- 4.5 Results -- 4.5.1 Spectral Energy Distributions -- 4.6 Discussions -- 4.6.1 Higher Energies? -- 4.6.2 A Starving Black Hole? -- 4.6.3 Other Potential Sources of CR in the Disk -- 4.6.4 Propagation and Effects Upon Arrival -- 4.7 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 5 Particle Acceleration in the Superwind of Starburst Galaxies. Part II: Small-Scale Processes -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Model -- 5.3 Particle Acceleration and Losses -- 5.3.1 Acceleration Conditions -- 5.3.2 Losses and Maximum Energies -- 5.3.3 Particle Distributions -- 5.4 Results -- 5.4.1 Spectral Energy Distributions -- 5.5 Discussion -- 5.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References.
6 Particle Acceleration in the Broad-Line Region of Active Galactic Nuclei -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Model -- 6.3 Particle Acceleration and Losses -- 6.3.1 Acceleration Conditions -- 6.3.2 Losses and Maximum Energies -- 6.3.3 Particle Distributions -- 6.4 Results -- 6.4.1 Radiative Processes -- 6.4.2 Absorption of High-Energy Photons and Secondary Particles -- 6.4.3 Spectral Energy Distributions -- 6.5 Application to NGC 1068 -- 6.6 Discussion -- 6.7 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 7 Discussion -- 7.1 Starbursts -- 7.2 Starbursts? -- References -- 8 Summary and Conclusions -- Reference -- Appendix A Coding Notes -- A.1 Numerical Integration -- A.1.1 Left Riemann Sum with a Constant Logarithmic Step. Fortran -- A.1.2 Trapezoidal Rule with a Constant Logarithmic Step. Fortran -- A.1.3 Python Comments -- A.2 Tests and Bugs -- A.3 Numerical Solutions for the Transport Equation -- A.4 Fermi-LAT Catalog -- Appendix B Miscellany -- B.1 Thermal Bremsstrahlung -- B.2 Proton-Proton Inelastic Collisions: Ep> -- 100GeV -- B.3 Accretion Disks.
Record Nr. UNISA-996495165403316
Müller Ana Laura  
Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer International Publishing, , [2022]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Astrophysics at ultra-high energies [[electronic resource] ] : International School of Cosmic Ray Astrophysics, 15th course, Erice, Italy, 20-27 June 2006 / / edited by Maurice M. Shapiro, Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel
Astrophysics at ultra-high energies [[electronic resource] ] : International School of Cosmic Ray Astrophysics, 15th course, Erice, Italy, 20-27 June 2006 / / edited by Maurice M. Shapiro, Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore ; ; Hackensack, NJ, : World Scientific, c2007
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (239 p.)
Disciplina 523.019722
Altri autori (Persone) ShapiroMaurice M <1915-> (Maurice Mandel)
StanevTodor
WefelJ. P
Collana Science and culture series. Astrophysics
Soggetto topico Cosmic rays
Nuclear astrophysics
Gamma rays
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-281-93828-9
9786611938284
981-279-015-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto CONTENTS; Preface M. M. Shapiro, T. Stanev & J. P. Wefel; Powerful Astrophysical Sources; Gamma Ray Bursts: Discoveries with Swift A , Wells; 1. Introduction; 2. Observations with Swift; 3. Models, progenitors and jets; 4. Afterglows; 5 . Short-hard gamma-ray bursts; References; Gamma Ray Burst Phenomenology in the Swift Era P. Meza'ros; 1. Challenges posed by new Swift observations; 2. Prompt gamma-ray emission; 3. Models of early afterglows in the Swift Era; 3.1. Prompt optical emission; 3.2. Steep X-ray decay; 3.3. Shallow X-ray decay; 3.4. X-ray flares; 3.5. High redshift afterglows
3.6. GRB-SN3.7. Short bursts; 3.8. Long-short classification; References; Modeling of Multiwavelength Spectra and Variability of 3C 66A in 2003-2004 M. Joshi & M. Bottcher; 1. Introduction; 2. Model description and model parameters; 3. Results and discussion; 4. Summary; References; High Energy Signatures of Post-Adiabatic Supernova Remnants I. 0. Telezhinsky & B. I. Hnatyk; 1. Introduction; 2. Hydrodynamic model of the transition stage; 2.1. Origin and dynamics of the thing shell during transition phase; 2.2. Hot gas parameters inside the shell; 2.3. Cold shell gas parameters
3. High energy signatures of transition stage3.1. X-ray emission; 3.2. y-ray emission from SNRs; 4. Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; The Nature of Dark Matter P. L. Biermann & F. Munyaneza; 1. Dark Matter: Introduction; 2. Proposal; 2.1. Our recent work; 3. The tests; 3.1. Primordial magnetic fields; 3.2. Galaxies; 3.3. Dwarf spheroidal galaxies; 3.4. Lyman alpha forest; 3.5. The X-ray test; 4. Outlook; 5. Acknowledgements; References; Cosmic Rays; Particle Acceleration and Propagation in the Galaxy V. S. Ptuskin; 1. Introduction.; 2. Diffusion; 3. Supernova remnants
4. Knee and aboveAcknowledgments; References; Cosmic Rays from the Knee to the Second Knee: 1014 TO 1018 eV J. R. Horandel; 1. Introduction; 2. Galactic cosmic rays and the knee; 2.1. Sources; 2.2. Propagation; 2.3. Structures in the energy spectrum; 3. Measurement techniques; 3.1. A Heitler model for air showers; 3.1.1. Electromagnetic cascades; 3.1.2. Hadronic showers; 3.1.3. Number of muons; 3.1.4. Number of electrons; 3.1.5. Depth of the shower maximum; 3.1.6. Energy and mass of the primary particle; 4. Experimental results; 5. Conclusion and Outlook; References
Ultra High-energy Cosmic Rays: Origin and Propagation T. Stanev1. Introduction; 1.1. The highest energy cosmic ray event; 2. Origin of UHECR; 2.1. Possible astrophysical sources of UHECR; 2.2. Top-down scenarios; 2.3. Hybrid models; 3. Propagation of UHECR; 3.1. Energy loss processes; 3.2. Modification of the proton spectrum in propagation. Numerical derivation of the GZK effect; 4. Production of Secondary Particles in Propagation; References; GRB as Sources of Ultra-High Energy Particles P. M&za'ros; 1. Introduction; 2. Cosmic rays from GRB; 3. GeV and TeV y-ray emission from GRB
4. High energy neutrinos
Record Nr. UNINA-9910458355703321
Singapore ; ; Hackensack, NJ, : World Scientific, c2007
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Astrophysics at ultra-high energies [[electronic resource] ] : International School of Cosmic Ray Astrophysics, 15th course, Erice, Italy, 20-27 June 2006 / / edited by Maurice M. Shapiro, Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel
Astrophysics at ultra-high energies [[electronic resource] ] : International School of Cosmic Ray Astrophysics, 15th course, Erice, Italy, 20-27 June 2006 / / edited by Maurice M. Shapiro, Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore ; ; Hackensack, NJ, : World Scientific, c2007
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (239 p.)
Disciplina 523.019722
Altri autori (Persone) ShapiroMaurice M <1915-> (Maurice Mandel)
StanevTodor
WefelJ. P
Collana Science and culture series. Astrophysics
Soggetto topico Cosmic rays
Nuclear astrophysics
Gamma rays
ISBN 1-281-93828-9
9786611938284
981-279-015-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto CONTENTS; Preface M. M. Shapiro, T. Stanev & J. P. Wefel; Powerful Astrophysical Sources; Gamma Ray Bursts: Discoveries with Swift A , Wells; 1. Introduction; 2. Observations with Swift; 3. Models, progenitors and jets; 4. Afterglows; 5 . Short-hard gamma-ray bursts; References; Gamma Ray Burst Phenomenology in the Swift Era P. Meza'ros; 1. Challenges posed by new Swift observations; 2. Prompt gamma-ray emission; 3. Models of early afterglows in the Swift Era; 3.1. Prompt optical emission; 3.2. Steep X-ray decay; 3.3. Shallow X-ray decay; 3.4. X-ray flares; 3.5. High redshift afterglows
3.6. GRB-SN3.7. Short bursts; 3.8. Long-short classification; References; Modeling of Multiwavelength Spectra and Variability of 3C 66A in 2003-2004 M. Joshi & M. Bottcher; 1. Introduction; 2. Model description and model parameters; 3. Results and discussion; 4. Summary; References; High Energy Signatures of Post-Adiabatic Supernova Remnants I. 0. Telezhinsky & B. I. Hnatyk; 1. Introduction; 2. Hydrodynamic model of the transition stage; 2.1. Origin and dynamics of the thing shell during transition phase; 2.2. Hot gas parameters inside the shell; 2.3. Cold shell gas parameters
3. High energy signatures of transition stage3.1. X-ray emission; 3.2. y-ray emission from SNRs; 4. Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; The Nature of Dark Matter P. L. Biermann & F. Munyaneza; 1. Dark Matter: Introduction; 2. Proposal; 2.1. Our recent work; 3. The tests; 3.1. Primordial magnetic fields; 3.2. Galaxies; 3.3. Dwarf spheroidal galaxies; 3.4. Lyman alpha forest; 3.5. The X-ray test; 4. Outlook; 5. Acknowledgements; References; Cosmic Rays; Particle Acceleration and Propagation in the Galaxy V. S. Ptuskin; 1. Introduction.; 2. Diffusion; 3. Supernova remnants
4. Knee and aboveAcknowledgments; References; Cosmic Rays from the Knee to the Second Knee: 1014 TO 1018 eV J. R. Horandel; 1. Introduction; 2. Galactic cosmic rays and the knee; 2.1. Sources; 2.2. Propagation; 2.3. Structures in the energy spectrum; 3. Measurement techniques; 3.1. A Heitler model for air showers; 3.1.1. Electromagnetic cascades; 3.1.2. Hadronic showers; 3.1.3. Number of muons; 3.1.4. Number of electrons; 3.1.5. Depth of the shower maximum; 3.1.6. Energy and mass of the primary particle; 4. Experimental results; 5. Conclusion and Outlook; References
Ultra High-energy Cosmic Rays: Origin and Propagation T. Stanev1. Introduction; 1.1. The highest energy cosmic ray event; 2. Origin of UHECR; 2.1. Possible astrophysical sources of UHECR; 2.2. Top-down scenarios; 2.3. Hybrid models; 3. Propagation of UHECR; 3.1. Energy loss processes; 3.2. Modification of the proton spectrum in propagation. Numerical derivation of the GZK effect; 4. Production of Secondary Particles in Propagation; References; GRB as Sources of Ultra-High Energy Particles P. M&za'ros; 1. Introduction; 2. Cosmic rays from GRB; 3. GeV and TeV y-ray emission from GRB
4. High energy neutrinos
Record Nr. UNINA-9910784787603321
Singapore ; ; Hackensack, NJ, : World Scientific, c2007
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Astrophysics at ultra-high energies : International School of Cosmic Ray Astrophysics, 15th course, Erice, Italy, 20-27 June 2006 / / edited by Maurice M. Shapiro, Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel
Astrophysics at ultra-high energies : International School of Cosmic Ray Astrophysics, 15th course, Erice, Italy, 20-27 June 2006 / / edited by Maurice M. Shapiro, Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore ; ; Hackensack, NJ, : World Scientific, c2007
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (239 p.)
Disciplina 523.019722
Altri autori (Persone) ShapiroMaurice M <1915-> (Maurice Mandel)
StanevTodor
WefelJ. P
Collana Science and culture series. Astrophysics
Soggetto topico Cosmic rays
Nuclear astrophysics
Gamma rays
ISBN 1-281-93828-9
9786611938284
981-279-015-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto CONTENTS; Preface M. M. Shapiro, T. Stanev & J. P. Wefel; Powerful Astrophysical Sources; Gamma Ray Bursts: Discoveries with Swift A , Wells; 1. Introduction; 2. Observations with Swift; 3. Models, progenitors and jets; 4. Afterglows; 5 . Short-hard gamma-ray bursts; References; Gamma Ray Burst Phenomenology in the Swift Era P. Meza'ros; 1. Challenges posed by new Swift observations; 2. Prompt gamma-ray emission; 3. Models of early afterglows in the Swift Era; 3.1. Prompt optical emission; 3.2. Steep X-ray decay; 3.3. Shallow X-ray decay; 3.4. X-ray flares; 3.5. High redshift afterglows
3.6. GRB-SN3.7. Short bursts; 3.8. Long-short classification; References; Modeling of Multiwavelength Spectra and Variability of 3C 66A in 2003-2004 M. Joshi & M. Bottcher; 1. Introduction; 2. Model description and model parameters; 3. Results and discussion; 4. Summary; References; High Energy Signatures of Post-Adiabatic Supernova Remnants I. 0. Telezhinsky & B. I. Hnatyk; 1. Introduction; 2. Hydrodynamic model of the transition stage; 2.1. Origin and dynamics of the thing shell during transition phase; 2.2. Hot gas parameters inside the shell; 2.3. Cold shell gas parameters
3. High energy signatures of transition stage3.1. X-ray emission; 3.2. y-ray emission from SNRs; 4. Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; The Nature of Dark Matter P. L. Biermann & F. Munyaneza; 1. Dark Matter: Introduction; 2. Proposal; 2.1. Our recent work; 3. The tests; 3.1. Primordial magnetic fields; 3.2. Galaxies; 3.3. Dwarf spheroidal galaxies; 3.4. Lyman alpha forest; 3.5. The X-ray test; 4. Outlook; 5. Acknowledgements; References; Cosmic Rays; Particle Acceleration and Propagation in the Galaxy V. S. Ptuskin; 1. Introduction.; 2. Diffusion; 3. Supernova remnants
4. Knee and aboveAcknowledgments; References; Cosmic Rays from the Knee to the Second Knee: 1014 TO 1018 eV J. R. Horandel; 1. Introduction; 2. Galactic cosmic rays and the knee; 2.1. Sources; 2.2. Propagation; 2.3. Structures in the energy spectrum; 3. Measurement techniques; 3.1. A Heitler model for air showers; 3.1.1. Electromagnetic cascades; 3.1.2. Hadronic showers; 3.1.3. Number of muons; 3.1.4. Number of electrons; 3.1.5. Depth of the shower maximum; 3.1.6. Energy and mass of the primary particle; 4. Experimental results; 5. Conclusion and Outlook; References
Ultra High-energy Cosmic Rays: Origin and Propagation T. Stanev1. Introduction; 1.1. The highest energy cosmic ray event; 2. Origin of UHECR; 2.1. Possible astrophysical sources of UHECR; 2.2. Top-down scenarios; 2.3. Hybrid models; 3. Propagation of UHECR; 3.1. Energy loss processes; 3.2. Modification of the proton spectrum in propagation. Numerical derivation of the GZK effect; 4. Production of Secondary Particles in Propagation; References; GRB as Sources of Ultra-High Energy Particles P. M&za'ros; 1. Introduction; 2. Cosmic rays from GRB; 3. GeV and TeV y-ray emission from GRB
4. High energy neutrinos
Record Nr. UNINA-9910808153903321
Singapore ; ; Hackensack, NJ, : World Scientific, c2007
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Correlation between analog noise measurements and the expected bit error rate of a digital signal propagating through passive components / / Joseph D. Warner and Onoufrios Theofylaktos
Correlation between analog noise measurements and the expected bit error rate of a digital signal propagating through passive components / / Joseph D. Warner and Onoufrios Theofylaktos
Autore Warner Joseph D.
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cleveland, Ohio : , : National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, , [2012]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (5 pages) : illustrations
Collana NASA/TM 2012-217238
Soggetto topico Cosmic rays
Logic circuits
Bit error rate
Circuits
Correlation
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910704467403321
Warner Joseph D.  
Cleveland, Ohio : , : National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, , [2012]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Cosmic ray astrophysics / Reinhard Schlickeiser
Cosmic ray astrophysics / Reinhard Schlickeiser
Autore Schlickeiser, Reinhard
Pubbl/distr/stampa Berlin : London : Springer, c2002
Descrizione fisica xv, 519 p. : ill. ; 24 cm
Disciplina 523.0197223
Collana Astronomy and astrophysics library, 0941-7834
Soggetto topico Cosmic rays
ISBN 3540664653 (hardcover : alk. paper)
Classificazione LC QC485
52.9.4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNISALENTO-991001602049707536
Schlickeiser, Reinhard  
Berlin : London : Springer, c2002
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. del Salento
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Cosmic ray interactions, propagation, and acceleration in space plasmas / by Lev I. Dorman
Cosmic ray interactions, propagation, and acceleration in space plasmas / by Lev I. Dorman
Autore Dorman, L. I.
Pubbl/distr/stampa Dordrecht : Springer, c2006
Descrizione fisica xxxiii, 847 p. : ill. (1 col.) ; 25 cm
Disciplina 539.722
Collana Astrophysics and space science library, 0067-0057 ; v. 339
Soggetto topico Space plasmas
Cosmic rays
ISBN 140205100X (hd.bd.)
9781402051005 (hd.bd.)
Classificazione LC QB462.7
52.9.4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNISALENTO-991003186869707536
Dorman, L. I.  
Dordrecht : Springer, c2006
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. del Salento
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Cosmic ray neutron sensing : use, calibration and validation for soil moisture estimation / / prepared by the Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture
Cosmic ray neutron sensing : use, calibration and validation for soil moisture estimation / / prepared by the Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture
Pubbl/distr/stampa Vienna, Austria : , : International Atomic Energy Agency, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (41 pages)
Disciplina 539.7223
Collana IAEA TECDOC Series
Soggetto topico Cosmic rays
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 92-0-133619-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910467882803321
Vienna, Austria : , : International Atomic Energy Agency, , 2017
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Cosmic ray neutron sensing : use, calibration and validation for soil moisture estimation / / prepared by the Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture
Cosmic ray neutron sensing : use, calibration and validation for soil moisture estimation / / prepared by the Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture
Pubbl/distr/stampa Vienna, Austria : , : International Atomic Energy Agency, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (41 pages)
Disciplina 539.7223
Collana IAEA TECDOC Series
Soggetto topico Cosmic rays
ISBN 92-0-133619-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910794755103321
Vienna, Austria : , : International Atomic Energy Agency, , 2017
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Cosmic ray neutron sensing : use, calibration and validation for soil moisture estimation / / prepared by the Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture
Cosmic ray neutron sensing : use, calibration and validation for soil moisture estimation / / prepared by the Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture
Pubbl/distr/stampa Vienna, Austria : , : International Atomic Energy Agency, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (41 pages)
Disciplina 539.7223
Collana IAEA TECDOC Series
Soggetto topico Cosmic rays
ISBN 92-0-133619-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910828871603321
Vienna, Austria : , : International Atomic Energy Agency, , 2017
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui