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Applied coal petrology : the role of petrology in coal utilization / / edited by Isabel Suarez-Ruiz and John C. Crelling
| Applied coal petrology : the role of petrology in coal utilization / / edited by Isabel Suarez-Ruiz and John C. Crelling |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier / Academic Press, c2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (415 p.) |
| Disciplina | 662.6/22 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
Suarez-RuizIsabel
CrellingJohn C |
| Soggetto topico |
Coal - Geology
Coal - Environmental aspects Coal - Analysis |
| ISBN |
1-281-76305-5
1-282-75534-X 9786612755347 9786611763053 0-08-055900-X 0-08-095154-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover; Applied Coal Petrology; Copyright Page; Contents; About the Editors; Contributing Authors; Acknowledgments; Preface; Chapter 1: Introduction to Applied Coal Petrology; Chapter 2: Basic Factors Controlling Coal Quality and Technological Behavior of Coal; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Coal Composition: Organic Components; 2.2.1. Organic Petrography: Macerals and Microlithotypes; 2.2.2. Elemental Composition of Coal Macerals; 2.2.3. Organic Geochemistry; 2.3. Coal Composition: Inorganic Components; 2.3.1. Minerals and Mineral Matter; 2.3.2. Nonmineral Inorganic Components
2.3.3. Trace Elements in Coal2.4. Coal Metamorphism: Rank Determination; 2.4.1. Bulk Chemical Measurements of Rank; 2.4.2. Vitrinite Reflectance; 2.4.3. Fluorescence; 2.5. Coal Classification; 2.6. Coal Blends; Chapter 3: Mining and Beneficiation; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Coal Strength; 3.3. Coal Permeability, Premining Gas Drainage, and Outbursts; 3.4. Self-Heating and Spontaneous Combustion; 3.5. Breakage During Mining; 3.6. Breakage During Preparation; 3.6.1. Measurement of Coal Breakage Properties; 3.6.2. Grindability; 3.7. Maceral and Mineral Partitioning During Beneficiation 3.7.1. Maceral Partitioning During Beneficiation3.7.2. Mineral and Trace Element Partitioning; 3.7.3. Froth Flotation/Column Flotation of Fine Particles; 3.7.4. Oil Agglomeration; 3.7.5. Magnetic Separation; 3.7.6. Triboelectrostatic Separation; Chapter 4: Coal Combustion; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. Combustion Processes and Technology; 4.3. Coal Behavior in Pulverization; 4.4. Combustion Properties of Coal; 4.4.1. Coal Characteristics for Combustion: Basic Combustion/Maceral Relationships; 4.4.2. Mineral Matter Behavior During Combustion 4.4.3. Fate of Trace Elements in Combustion and Ash Formation4.4.4. Emissions (Particulates <10 mum, Fly Ash, Dioxins, NOx, CO2, SO2); 4.5. Fly Ash; 4.5.1. Carbon in Fly Ash; 4.5.2. Glass and Minerals in Fly Ash; Chapter 5: Coal Gasification; 5.1. Introduction; 5.2. Processes and Methods for Coal Gasification; 5.2.1. Various Types of Gasifiers and Gasification Processes; 5.3. Main Characteristics and Properties of Coals for Gasification; 5.3.1. Coal Characterization and Behavior During Gasification (Primarily the Organic Component) 5.3.2. Mineral Characterization and Behavior During Gasification5.3.3. Fate of Trace Elements During Gasification; 5.4. Characterization of Gasification Residues; 5.5. Advanced Gasification (Polygeneration, Cogasification); 5.5.1. Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC); 5.5.2. Hydrogen Production via Cogasification; 5.5.3. Air-Blown Gasification Cycle (ABGC); 5.5.4. Underground Coal Gasification (UCG); 5.5.5. Biomass Gasification; 5.5.6. Plasma Gasification; Chapter 6: Direct Coal Liquefaction; 6.1. Introduction; 6.2. Process and Methods for Coal Liquefaction 6.3. Main Characteristics and Properties of Coals for Liquefaction |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9911006884603321 |
| Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier / Academic Press, c2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Assessment of impacts of proposed coal-resource and related economic development on water resources, Yampa River Basin, Colorado and Wyoming : a summary / / compiled and edited by Timothy Doak Steele and Donald E. Hillier
| Assessment of impacts of proposed coal-resource and related economic development on water resources, Yampa River Basin, Colorado and Wyoming : a summary / / compiled and edited by Timothy Doak Steele and Donald E. Hillier |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Reston, Va.] : , : United States Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, , 1981 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (vi, 56 pages) : illustrations, maps |
| Collana | Geological Survey circular |
| Soggetto topico |
Water resources development - Colorado - Yampa River Watershed
Water resources development - Little Snake River Watershed (Colo. and Wyo.) Coal - Environmental aspects - Colorado - Yampa River Watershed Coal - Environmental aspects - Little Snake River Watershed (Colo. and Wyo.) Coal - Environmental aspects Water resources development |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Altri titoli varianti | Assessment of impacts of proposed coal-resource and related economic development on water resources, Yampa River Basin, Colorado and Wyoming |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910711694303321 |
| [Reston, Va.] : , : United States Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, , 1981 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Blackout [[electronic resource] ] : coal, climate and the last energy crisis / / Richard Heinberg
| Blackout [[electronic resource] ] : coal, climate and the last energy crisis / / Richard Heinberg |
| Autore | Heinberg Richard |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Gabriola Island, BC, : New Society, 2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (209 p.) |
| Disciplina | 333.822 |
| Soggetto topico |
Coal
Coal - Environmental aspects Coal trade Electric power |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-282-46560-0
1-55092-429-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Front Cover; Advance Praise; Title Page; Rights Page; Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction; Chapter 1: How Much Coal Do We Have?; Chapter 2: Coal in the United States; Chapter 3: Coal in China; Chapter 4: Coal in Russia and India; Chapter 5: Coal in Australia, South Africa, Europe, South America, Indonesia, and Canada; Chapter 6: Coal and Climate; Chapter 7: New Coal Technologies; Chapter 8: Three Scenarios; Notes; Bibliography; Index; About the Author |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910456966603321 |
Heinberg Richard
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| Gabriola Island, BC, : New Society, 2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Clean coal engineering technology / / Bruce G. Miller, Senior Scientist and Associate Director, EMS Energy Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania
| Clean coal engineering technology / / Bruce G. Miller, Senior Scientist and Associate Director, EMS Energy Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania |
| Autore | Miller Bruce G. |
| Edizione | [Second edition.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Oxford : , : Butterworth-Heinemann, , [2017] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (xviii, 838 pages) : illustrations (some color), maps |
| Disciplina | 662.620286 |
| Collana | Gale eBooks |
| Soggetto topico |
Clean coal technologies
Coal - Environmental aspects Coal-fired power plants Coal-fired furnaces |
| ISBN | 0-12-811366-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | The chemical and physical characteristics of coal -- Coal as fuel -- The effect of coal usage on human health and the environment -- Introduction to coal utilization technologies -- Anatomy of a coal-fired power plant -- Clean coal technologies for advanced power generation -- Coal-fired emissions and legislative action -- Particulate formation and control technologies -- Formation and control of sulfur oxides -- Formation control of nitrogen oxides -- Mercury emissions reduction -- Formation and control of acid gases and organic and inorganic hazardous air pollutants -- Carbon dioxide emissions reduction and storage -- Emerging technologies for reduced carbon footprint -- US and international activities for near-zero emissions during electricity generation -- The future role of coal. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910583362103321 |
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Miller Bruce G.
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| Oxford : , : Butterworth-Heinemann, , [2017] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Clean coal engineering technology / / Bruce G Miller
| Clean coal engineering technology / / Bruce G Miller |
| Autore | Miller Bruce G., M.S. |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Burlington, MA, : Butterworth-Heinemann, 2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (696 p.) |
| Disciplina | 662.6/20286 |
| Soggetto topico |
Clean coal technologies
Coal - Environmental aspects Coal-fired power plants Coal-fired furnaces |
| ISBN |
1-282-87879-4
9786612878794 0-08-096116-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover; Clean Coal Engineering Technology; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Chapter 1: Coal as Fuel; 1.1. Organization of this Book; 1.2. The History of Coal Use; 1.3. Coal Use before the Industrial Revolution; 1.3.1. The Early History of U.S. Coal Mining and Use; 1.4. Coal Use during the Industrial Revolution; 1.5. The Post-Industrial Revolution Use of Coal; 1.6. An Overview of Energy in the United States; 1.7. Coal Production in the United States; 1.8. Coal Consumption in the United States; 1.9. U.S. Coal Exports and Imports
1.10. World Primary Energy Production and Consumption1.10.1. World Primary Energy Production; 1.10.2 World Primary Energy Consumption; 1.11. Projections of Energy Use and Coal's Contribution to the Energy Mix; 1.11.1 World Consumption of Liquid Fuels; 1.11.2 World Consumption of Natural Gas; 1.11.3 World Consumption of Coal; 1.11.4 World Consumption of Nuclear Energy; 1.11.5 World Consumption of Renewable Energy; 1.11.6 Energy Outlook for the United States; 1.12. Coal's Role in the U.S.'s 2001 Energy Policy; References; Chapter 2: The Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Coal 2.1. The Definition of Coal2.2. Origin of Coal; 2.3. Coalification; 2.4. The Classification of Coal; 2.4.1 Basic Coal Analysis; 2.4.2 The Ranks of Coal; 2.4.3 The Types of Coal; 2.4.4 The Grades of Coal; 2.4.5 Classification Systems; References; Chapter 3: The Worldwide Distribution of Coal; 3.1 Coal Distribution and Resources; 3.1.1 Coal Reserves throughout the World; 3.2 Major Coal-Producing Regions in the World; 3.2.1 North America; 3.2.2 Eurasia; 3.2.3 Middle East, Asia, and Oceania; 3.2.4 Europe; 3.2.5 Africa; 3.2.6 Central and South America; References Chapter 4: The Effect of Coal Usage on Human Health and the Environment4.1. Coal Mining; 4.1.1 Underground Mining; 4.1.2 Surface Mining; 4.1.3 Legislation and Reclamation; 4.2. Coal Preparation; 4.2.1 Water Contamination from Preparation Plants; 4.2.2 Air Contamination from Preparation Plants; 4.2.3 Refuse Contaminants from Preparation Plants; 4.2.4 Health and Safety Issues; 4.3. Coal Transportation; 4.4. Coal Combustion By-Products; 4.5. Emissions from Coal Combustion; 4.5.1 Sulfur Oxides; 4.5.2 Nitrogen Oxides; 4.5.3 Particulate Matter; 4.5.4 Organic Compounds; 4.5.5 Carbon Monoxide 4.5.6 Trace Elements4.5.7 Greenhouse Gases-Carbon Dioxide; References; Chapter 5: Introduction to Coal Utilization Technologies; 5.1. Coal Combustion; 5.1.1 Brief History of Boilers and Coal Combustion Systems; 5.1.2 Basic Steam Fundamentals and their Application to Boiler Development; 5.1.3 The Chemistry of Coal Combustion; 5.1.4 Coal Combustion Systems; 5.1.5 Influence of Coal Properties on Utility Boiler Design; 5.2. Carbonization; 5.2.1 Brief History of Carbonization (High-Temperature); 5.2.2 Coking Processes; 5.2.3 Coal Properties for Coke Production; 5.2.4 Coking Conditions 5.2.5 Low-Temperature Carbonization |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9911004745903321 |
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Miller Bruce G., M.S.
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| Burlington, MA, : Butterworth-Heinemann, 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Coal and the environment
| Coal and the environment |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : American Geological Institute, 2006 |
| Collana | AGI environmental awareness series Coal and the environment |
| Soggetto topico |
Coal mines and mining - Environmental aspects
Coal - Environmental aspects Coal mines and mining - Safety measures Coal - Transportation Civil & Environmental Engineering Engineering & Applied Sciences Environmental Engineering |
| ISBN | 0-922152-77-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910222243803321 |
| [Place of publication not identified], : American Geological Institute, 2006 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Future of coal : hearing before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session ... March 22, 2007
| Future of coal : hearing before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session ... March 22, 2007 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (iii, 53 p.) |
| Soggetto topico |
Coal - Environmental aspects
Carbon dioxide mitigation - Technological innovations Carbon sequestration - Technological innovations |
| Soggetto non controllato |
Coal
Carbon dioxide Technology & engineering Science |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Altri titoli varianti | Future of Coal |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910694350903321 |
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Innovative approaches towards ecological coal mining and utilization / / Heping Xie, Chengwei Lv, Jiuping Xu
| Innovative approaches towards ecological coal mining and utilization / / Heping Xie, Chengwei Lv, Jiuping Xu |
| Autore | Xie Heping |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Weinheim, Germany : , : Wiley-VCH, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (381 pages) |
| Disciplina | 363.738746 |
| Soggetto topico |
Clean coal technologies
Coal - Environmental aspects Coal mines and mining - Environmental aspects |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
3-527-82512-6
3-527-82511-8 3-527-82510-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 Technical Developing Pathway of Ecological Coal Mining -- 1.1 Background Introduction -- 1.2 Coal Mining Technology Development -- 1.2.1 Literature Analyses -- 1.2.1.1 Data Analysis System -- 1.2.1.2 Knowledge Diagram -- 1.2.2 Three Periods of Coal Mining Technology -- 1.2.2.1 Competition Phase -- 1.2.2.2 Diffusion Phase -- 1.2.2.3 Shift Phase -- 1.3 Discussion -- References -- Chapter 2 Developing Trending Toward Ecological Coal Utilization -- 2.1 Background Introduction -- 2.2 Coal Utilization Evolution -- 2.2.1 Initial Technological Competition -- 2.2.2 Fierce Innovative Diffusion -- 2.3 Coal Utilization Development Trends -- 2.3.1 Disruptive Integrated Shift -- 2.3.2 No‐Coal‐on‐Ground Integrated Energy System -- 2.4 Discussion -- References -- Chapter 3 Multiple Coal Seam Coproduction‐Oriented Equilibrium Approach Toward Coal-Water Conflict -- 3.1 Background Review -- 3.1.1 Multiple Coal Seam Production System -- 3.1.2 Mining Quota Allocation Scheme -- 3.1.3 Uncertain Condition -- 3.2 Modeling -- 3.2.1 Motivation for Employing Uncertain Variables -- 3.2.2 Typical Fuzzy Variables in the Proposed Method -- 3.2.3 Assumptions and Notations -- 3.2.3.1 Assumptions -- 3.2.3.2 Notations -- 3.2.4 Lower Level Decision‐Making Model -- 3.2.4.1 Objective Function -- 3.2.4.2 Constraints -- 3.2.5 Upper Level Decision Making Model -- 3.2.5.1 Objective -- 3.2.5.2 Constraints -- 3.2.6 Global Optimization Model -- 3.3 Solution Approach -- 3.3.1 Parameters Defuzzification -- 3.3.2 KKT Condition Transformation -- 3.4 Case Study -- 3.4.1 Presentation of Case Problem -- 3.4.2 Data Collection -- 3.4.3 Results for Different Scenarios -- 3.4.3.1 Scenario 1: Water Quality Standards I -- 3.4.3.2 Scenario 2: Water Quality Standards II -- 3.5 Discussion.
3.5.1 Propositions and Analysis -- 3.5.2 Management Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 4 Seasonal Changes‐Oriented Dynamic Strategy Toward Coal-Water Conflict Resolutions -- 4.1 Background Expression -- 4.2 Methodology -- 4.2.1 Key Problem Statement -- 4.2.2 Modeling -- 4.2.2.1 Assumption -- 4.2.2.2 Notations -- 4.2.2.3 Logical Representation for the Collieries -- 4.2.2.4 Logical Representation for the Authority -- 4.2.2.5 Global Optimization Model for the EP‐MQC -- 4.2.3 Model Transformation -- 4.3 Case Study -- 4.3.1 Presentation of the Case Region -- 4.3.2 Data Collection -- 4.3.3 Results Under Different Situations -- 4.4 Discussion -- 4.4.1 Propositions and Analysis -- 4.4.2 Policy Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 5 GIS‐Oriented Equilibrium Strategy Toward Coal Gangue Contamination Mitigating -- 5.1 Review of Background -- 5.2 Key Problem Statement -- 5.3 Coal Gangue Facility Siting Method -- 5.3.1 Identifying Candidate Sites Using GIS Technique -- 5.3.2 Selecting the Optimal Site Using the Modeling Technique -- 5.3.2.1 Assumptions -- 5.3.2.2 Notations -- 5.3.2.3 Model Formulation -- 5.3.3 Model Transformation -- 5.4 Case Study -- 5.4.1 Case Region Presentation -- 5.4.2 GIS Technique -- 5.4.3 Modeling Technique -- 5.4.4 Data Collection -- 5.4.5 Computational Results and Analysis -- 5.4.5.1 Scenario 1: α& -- equals -- 1.0 -- 5.4.5.2 Scenario 2: α& -- equals -- 0.9 -- 5.4.5.3 Scenario 3: α& -- equals -- 0.8 -- 5.4.5.4 Scenario 4: α& -- equals -- 0.7 -- 5.4.5.5 Scenario 5: α& -- equals -- 0.6 -- 5.5 Discussion -- 5.5.1 Propositions -- 5.5.2 Management Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 6 Dynamic Investment Strategy Toward Emissions Reduction and Energy Conservation of Coal Mining -- 6.1 Background Review -- 6.1.1 Multi‐system Consideration of Emission and Energy. 6.1.2 Multidimensional Consideration of Economic and Ecological Benefits -- 6.1.3 Multi‐stage Consideration of Environmental Investment -- 6.2 Modeling -- 6.2.1 Assumptions -- 6.2.2 Notations -- 6.2.3 Colliery Economic Benefit: Profit Objective -- 6.2.4 Colliery Ecological Benefit: Emission Reduction and Energy Conservation -- 6.2.5 Coal Production and Environmental Investment Activities -- 6.2.6 State Process Control Colliery Operations -- 6.2.7 Ecological Coal Mining Economic‐Ecological Equilibrium Model -- 6.3 Economic‐Ecological Equilibrium Model Solution Approach -- 6.3.1 General Parameterization -- 6.3.2 Fuzzy Goals for the Multiobjective Model -- 6.3.3 Standard and AM‐Based PSO for Nonlinear Dynamic Model -- 6.4 Case Study -- 6.4.1 Case Description -- 6.4.2 Parametrization -- 6.4.3 Data Collection -- 6.4.4 Results and Different Scenarios -- 6.4.4.1 Results Analysis -- 6.4.4.2 Sensitivity Analysis -- 6.5 Discussion and Analysis -- 6.5.1 Comprehensive Discussion for Results -- 6.5.2 Management Implications -- References -- Chapter 7 Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reduction‐Oriented Integrated Coal‐Fired Power Operation Method -- 7.1 Background Review -- 7.2 Key Problem Statement -- 7.3 Modeling -- 7.3.1 Assumptions -- 7.3.2 ICPBD Strategy Intentions -- 7.3.2.1 Maximizing Economic Benefit -- 7.3.2.2 Minimizing CO2 Emissions -- 7.3.3 ICPBD Strategy Limitations -- 7.3.3.1 Coal Purchase Phase Restriction -- 7.3.3.2 Coal Storage Phase Restrictions -- 7.3.3.3 Coal Blending Phase Restrictions -- 7.3.3.4 Coal Distribution Phase Restrictions -- 7.3.4 Global Model -- 7.4 Case Study -- 7.4.1 Presentation of Case Region -- 7.4.2 Model Transformation -- 7.4.3 Data Collection -- 7.5 Results and Discussion -- 7.5.1 Results for Different Scenarios -- 7.5.2 Propositions and Analysis -- 7.5.3 Management Recommendations -- References. Chapter 8 Equilibrium Coal Blending Method Toward Multiple Air Pollution Reduction -- 8.1 Background Presentation -- 8.1.1 Relationship Among All the Stakeholders -- 8.1.2 Decision Carrier Between All the Stakeholders -- 8.1.3 Modeling -- 8.1.3.1 Notations -- 8.1.3.2 Objectives of the Authority -- 8.1.3.3 Constrains of the Authority -- 8.1.3.4 Objectives of the CPPs -- 8.1.3.5 Constraints of the CPPs -- 8.1.3.6 Global Optimization Model -- 8.2 Case Study -- 8.2.1 Presentation of the Case Region -- 8.2.2 Model Transformation and Solution Approach -- 8.2.3 Data Collection -- 8.3 Results and Discussion -- 8.3.1 Results Under Different Scenarios -- 8.3.2 Propositions and Analysis -- 8.3.3 Management Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 9 Equilibrium Biomass-Coal Blending Method Toward Carbon Emissions Reduction -- 9.1 Background Review -- 9.2 Key Problem Statement -- 9.3 Modeling -- 9.3.1 Assumption -- 9.3.2 Notations -- 9.3.3 Model for the Local Authority -- 9.3.3.1 Objective 1: Maximizing Financial Revenue -- 9.3.3.2 Objective 2: Minimizing Carbon Emissions -- 9.3.3.3 Limitation on the CPPs' Operations -- 9.3.3.4 Power Supply Demand Restriction -- 9.3.3.5 Limitation on the Different Between the Quota and the Actual Emission -- 9.3.4 Model for CPPs -- 9.3.4.1 Objective: Maximizing Economic Benefits -- 9.3.4.2 Combustion Efficiency Constraint -- 9.3.4.3 Limitations on Fuel Quantities and Qualities -- 9.3.4.4 Technical Constraint -- 9.3.4.5 Social Responsibility Limitation -- 9.3.4.6 Carbon Emissions Quota Constraint -- 9.3.4.7 Fuel Resources Storage Limitation -- 9.3.5 Global Model -- 9.4 Case Study -- 9.4.1 Case Description -- 9.4.2 Model Transformation and Solution Approach -- 9.4.3 Data Collection -- 9.5 Results and Discussion -- 9.5.1 Results Under Different Scenarios -- 9.5.2 Propositions and Analyses -- 9.5.3 Policy Implications -- References. Chapter 10 Carbon Emission Reduction‐Oriented Equilibrium Strategy for Thermal-Hydro-Wind Generation System -- 10.1 Background Introduction -- 10.2 Modeling -- 10.2.1 Notations -- 10.2.2 Objectives -- 10.2.2.1 Carbon Emissions Reduction -- 10.2.2.2 Water Resources Wastes -- 10.2.2.3 Wind Power Utilization -- 10.2.2.4 Power Supply Balance -- 10.2.3 Constraint -- 10.2.3.1 Constraints of Wind Power -- 10.2.3.2 Constraints of Coal‐Combusted Power Plants -- 10.2.3.3 Constraint of Hydropower Station -- 10.2.3.4 Constraints of Hybrid Generation System -- 10.2.3.5 Global Model -- 10.3 Case Study -- 10.3.1 Case Description -- 10.3.2 Model Transformation -- 10.4 Data Collection -- 10.5 Result and Discussion -- 10.5.1 Result Under Different Scenarios -- 10.5.2 Comprehensive Discussion of Results -- 10.5.3 Management Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 11 Economic‐Environmental Equilibrium‐Based Wind-Solar-Thermal Power Generation System -- 11.1 Background Introduction -- 11.2 Key Problem Statement -- 11.3 Modeling -- 11.3.1 Notations -- 11.3.2 Objectives -- 11.3.2.1 Economic Profits -- 11.3.2.2 Carbon Emissions -- 11.3.2.3 Renewable Energy Utilization -- 11.3.3 Constraints -- 11.3.3.1 Constraints of Hybrid System -- 11.3.3.2 Constraints of Thermal Power Plant -- 11.3.3.3 Constraints of Wind Power Plant -- 11.3.3.4 Constraints of Solar Power Plant -- 11.3.4 Global Model -- 11.4 Case Study -- 11.4.1 Case Description -- 11.4.2 Model Transformation -- 11.4.3 Data Collection -- 11.4.4 Results and Analysis -- 11.5 Discussion -- 11.5.1 Propositions and Analysis -- 11.5.2 Management Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 12 Carbon Emissions Reductions‐Oriented Equilibrium Strategy for Municipal Solid Waste with Coal Co‐combustion -- 12.1 Background Introduction -- 12.2 Key Problem Statement -- 12.2.1 Conflict and Cooperation Between the Decision‐Makers. 12.2.2 Trade‐Off Between the Economy and the Environment. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910555093603321 |
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Xie Heping
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||
| Weinheim, Germany : , : Wiley-VCH, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Innovative approaches towards ecological coal mining and utilization / / Heping Xie, Chengwei Lv, Jiuping Xu
| Innovative approaches towards ecological coal mining and utilization / / Heping Xie, Chengwei Lv, Jiuping Xu |
| Autore | Xie Heping |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Weinheim, Germany : , : Wiley-VCH, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (381 pages) |
| Disciplina | 363.738746 |
| Soggetto topico |
Clean coal technologies
Coal - Environmental aspects Coal mines and mining - Environmental aspects |
| ISBN |
3-527-82512-6
3-527-82511-8 3-527-82510-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 Technical Developing Pathway of Ecological Coal Mining -- 1.1 Background Introduction -- 1.2 Coal Mining Technology Development -- 1.2.1 Literature Analyses -- 1.2.1.1 Data Analysis System -- 1.2.1.2 Knowledge Diagram -- 1.2.2 Three Periods of Coal Mining Technology -- 1.2.2.1 Competition Phase -- 1.2.2.2 Diffusion Phase -- 1.2.2.3 Shift Phase -- 1.3 Discussion -- References -- Chapter 2 Developing Trending Toward Ecological Coal Utilization -- 2.1 Background Introduction -- 2.2 Coal Utilization Evolution -- 2.2.1 Initial Technological Competition -- 2.2.2 Fierce Innovative Diffusion -- 2.3 Coal Utilization Development Trends -- 2.3.1 Disruptive Integrated Shift -- 2.3.2 No‐Coal‐on‐Ground Integrated Energy System -- 2.4 Discussion -- References -- Chapter 3 Multiple Coal Seam Coproduction‐Oriented Equilibrium Approach Toward Coal-Water Conflict -- 3.1 Background Review -- 3.1.1 Multiple Coal Seam Production System -- 3.1.2 Mining Quota Allocation Scheme -- 3.1.3 Uncertain Condition -- 3.2 Modeling -- 3.2.1 Motivation for Employing Uncertain Variables -- 3.2.2 Typical Fuzzy Variables in the Proposed Method -- 3.2.3 Assumptions and Notations -- 3.2.3.1 Assumptions -- 3.2.3.2 Notations -- 3.2.4 Lower Level Decision‐Making Model -- 3.2.4.1 Objective Function -- 3.2.4.2 Constraints -- 3.2.5 Upper Level Decision Making Model -- 3.2.5.1 Objective -- 3.2.5.2 Constraints -- 3.2.6 Global Optimization Model -- 3.3 Solution Approach -- 3.3.1 Parameters Defuzzification -- 3.3.2 KKT Condition Transformation -- 3.4 Case Study -- 3.4.1 Presentation of Case Problem -- 3.4.2 Data Collection -- 3.4.3 Results for Different Scenarios -- 3.4.3.1 Scenario 1: Water Quality Standards I -- 3.4.3.2 Scenario 2: Water Quality Standards II -- 3.5 Discussion.
3.5.1 Propositions and Analysis -- 3.5.2 Management Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 4 Seasonal Changes‐Oriented Dynamic Strategy Toward Coal-Water Conflict Resolutions -- 4.1 Background Expression -- 4.2 Methodology -- 4.2.1 Key Problem Statement -- 4.2.2 Modeling -- 4.2.2.1 Assumption -- 4.2.2.2 Notations -- 4.2.2.3 Logical Representation for the Collieries -- 4.2.2.4 Logical Representation for the Authority -- 4.2.2.5 Global Optimization Model for the EP‐MQC -- 4.2.3 Model Transformation -- 4.3 Case Study -- 4.3.1 Presentation of the Case Region -- 4.3.2 Data Collection -- 4.3.3 Results Under Different Situations -- 4.4 Discussion -- 4.4.1 Propositions and Analysis -- 4.4.2 Policy Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 5 GIS‐Oriented Equilibrium Strategy Toward Coal Gangue Contamination Mitigating -- 5.1 Review of Background -- 5.2 Key Problem Statement -- 5.3 Coal Gangue Facility Siting Method -- 5.3.1 Identifying Candidate Sites Using GIS Technique -- 5.3.2 Selecting the Optimal Site Using the Modeling Technique -- 5.3.2.1 Assumptions -- 5.3.2.2 Notations -- 5.3.2.3 Model Formulation -- 5.3.3 Model Transformation -- 5.4 Case Study -- 5.4.1 Case Region Presentation -- 5.4.2 GIS Technique -- 5.4.3 Modeling Technique -- 5.4.4 Data Collection -- 5.4.5 Computational Results and Analysis -- 5.4.5.1 Scenario 1: α& -- equals -- 1.0 -- 5.4.5.2 Scenario 2: α& -- equals -- 0.9 -- 5.4.5.3 Scenario 3: α& -- equals -- 0.8 -- 5.4.5.4 Scenario 4: α& -- equals -- 0.7 -- 5.4.5.5 Scenario 5: α& -- equals -- 0.6 -- 5.5 Discussion -- 5.5.1 Propositions -- 5.5.2 Management Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 6 Dynamic Investment Strategy Toward Emissions Reduction and Energy Conservation of Coal Mining -- 6.1 Background Review -- 6.1.1 Multi‐system Consideration of Emission and Energy. 6.1.2 Multidimensional Consideration of Economic and Ecological Benefits -- 6.1.3 Multi‐stage Consideration of Environmental Investment -- 6.2 Modeling -- 6.2.1 Assumptions -- 6.2.2 Notations -- 6.2.3 Colliery Economic Benefit: Profit Objective -- 6.2.4 Colliery Ecological Benefit: Emission Reduction and Energy Conservation -- 6.2.5 Coal Production and Environmental Investment Activities -- 6.2.6 State Process Control Colliery Operations -- 6.2.7 Ecological Coal Mining Economic‐Ecological Equilibrium Model -- 6.3 Economic‐Ecological Equilibrium Model Solution Approach -- 6.3.1 General Parameterization -- 6.3.2 Fuzzy Goals for the Multiobjective Model -- 6.3.3 Standard and AM‐Based PSO for Nonlinear Dynamic Model -- 6.4 Case Study -- 6.4.1 Case Description -- 6.4.2 Parametrization -- 6.4.3 Data Collection -- 6.4.4 Results and Different Scenarios -- 6.4.4.1 Results Analysis -- 6.4.4.2 Sensitivity Analysis -- 6.5 Discussion and Analysis -- 6.5.1 Comprehensive Discussion for Results -- 6.5.2 Management Implications -- References -- Chapter 7 Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reduction‐Oriented Integrated Coal‐Fired Power Operation Method -- 7.1 Background Review -- 7.2 Key Problem Statement -- 7.3 Modeling -- 7.3.1 Assumptions -- 7.3.2 ICPBD Strategy Intentions -- 7.3.2.1 Maximizing Economic Benefit -- 7.3.2.2 Minimizing CO2 Emissions -- 7.3.3 ICPBD Strategy Limitations -- 7.3.3.1 Coal Purchase Phase Restriction -- 7.3.3.2 Coal Storage Phase Restrictions -- 7.3.3.3 Coal Blending Phase Restrictions -- 7.3.3.4 Coal Distribution Phase Restrictions -- 7.3.4 Global Model -- 7.4 Case Study -- 7.4.1 Presentation of Case Region -- 7.4.2 Model Transformation -- 7.4.3 Data Collection -- 7.5 Results and Discussion -- 7.5.1 Results for Different Scenarios -- 7.5.2 Propositions and Analysis -- 7.5.3 Management Recommendations -- References. Chapter 8 Equilibrium Coal Blending Method Toward Multiple Air Pollution Reduction -- 8.1 Background Presentation -- 8.1.1 Relationship Among All the Stakeholders -- 8.1.2 Decision Carrier Between All the Stakeholders -- 8.1.3 Modeling -- 8.1.3.1 Notations -- 8.1.3.2 Objectives of the Authority -- 8.1.3.3 Constrains of the Authority -- 8.1.3.4 Objectives of the CPPs -- 8.1.3.5 Constraints of the CPPs -- 8.1.3.6 Global Optimization Model -- 8.2 Case Study -- 8.2.1 Presentation of the Case Region -- 8.2.2 Model Transformation and Solution Approach -- 8.2.3 Data Collection -- 8.3 Results and Discussion -- 8.3.1 Results Under Different Scenarios -- 8.3.2 Propositions and Analysis -- 8.3.3 Management Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 9 Equilibrium Biomass-Coal Blending Method Toward Carbon Emissions Reduction -- 9.1 Background Review -- 9.2 Key Problem Statement -- 9.3 Modeling -- 9.3.1 Assumption -- 9.3.2 Notations -- 9.3.3 Model for the Local Authority -- 9.3.3.1 Objective 1: Maximizing Financial Revenue -- 9.3.3.2 Objective 2: Minimizing Carbon Emissions -- 9.3.3.3 Limitation on the CPPs' Operations -- 9.3.3.4 Power Supply Demand Restriction -- 9.3.3.5 Limitation on the Different Between the Quota and the Actual Emission -- 9.3.4 Model for CPPs -- 9.3.4.1 Objective: Maximizing Economic Benefits -- 9.3.4.2 Combustion Efficiency Constraint -- 9.3.4.3 Limitations on Fuel Quantities and Qualities -- 9.3.4.4 Technical Constraint -- 9.3.4.5 Social Responsibility Limitation -- 9.3.4.6 Carbon Emissions Quota Constraint -- 9.3.4.7 Fuel Resources Storage Limitation -- 9.3.5 Global Model -- 9.4 Case Study -- 9.4.1 Case Description -- 9.4.2 Model Transformation and Solution Approach -- 9.4.3 Data Collection -- 9.5 Results and Discussion -- 9.5.1 Results Under Different Scenarios -- 9.5.2 Propositions and Analyses -- 9.5.3 Policy Implications -- References. Chapter 10 Carbon Emission Reduction‐Oriented Equilibrium Strategy for Thermal-Hydro-Wind Generation System -- 10.1 Background Introduction -- 10.2 Modeling -- 10.2.1 Notations -- 10.2.2 Objectives -- 10.2.2.1 Carbon Emissions Reduction -- 10.2.2.2 Water Resources Wastes -- 10.2.2.3 Wind Power Utilization -- 10.2.2.4 Power Supply Balance -- 10.2.3 Constraint -- 10.2.3.1 Constraints of Wind Power -- 10.2.3.2 Constraints of Coal‐Combusted Power Plants -- 10.2.3.3 Constraint of Hydropower Station -- 10.2.3.4 Constraints of Hybrid Generation System -- 10.2.3.5 Global Model -- 10.3 Case Study -- 10.3.1 Case Description -- 10.3.2 Model Transformation -- 10.4 Data Collection -- 10.5 Result and Discussion -- 10.5.1 Result Under Different Scenarios -- 10.5.2 Comprehensive Discussion of Results -- 10.5.3 Management Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 11 Economic‐Environmental Equilibrium‐Based Wind-Solar-Thermal Power Generation System -- 11.1 Background Introduction -- 11.2 Key Problem Statement -- 11.3 Modeling -- 11.3.1 Notations -- 11.3.2 Objectives -- 11.3.2.1 Economic Profits -- 11.3.2.2 Carbon Emissions -- 11.3.2.3 Renewable Energy Utilization -- 11.3.3 Constraints -- 11.3.3.1 Constraints of Hybrid System -- 11.3.3.2 Constraints of Thermal Power Plant -- 11.3.3.3 Constraints of Wind Power Plant -- 11.3.3.4 Constraints of Solar Power Plant -- 11.3.4 Global Model -- 11.4 Case Study -- 11.4.1 Case Description -- 11.4.2 Model Transformation -- 11.4.3 Data Collection -- 11.4.4 Results and Analysis -- 11.5 Discussion -- 11.5.1 Propositions and Analysis -- 11.5.2 Management Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 12 Carbon Emissions Reductions‐Oriented Equilibrium Strategy for Municipal Solid Waste with Coal Co‐combustion -- 12.1 Background Introduction -- 12.2 Key Problem Statement -- 12.2.1 Conflict and Cooperation Between the Decision‐Makers. 12.2.2 Trade‐Off Between the Economy and the Environment. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830432203321 |
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Xie Heping
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| Weinheim, Germany : , : Wiley-VCH, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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The silent epidemic [[electronic resource] ] : coal and the hidden threat to health / / Alan H. Lockwood
| The silent epidemic [[electronic resource] ] : coal and the hidden threat to health / / Alan H. Lockwood |
| Autore | Lockwood Alan H |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cambridge, Mass., : MIT Press, c2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (242 p.) |
| Disciplina | 363.17/9 |
| Soggetto topico |
Coal - Environmental aspects
Pollution - Health aspects |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-283-57460-8
9786613887054 0-262-30541-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; Preface and Acknowledgments; Chapter 1. Introduction; Linking Coal and Health; Clean Coal; Advice to Readers; References; Chapter 2. Coal; References; Chapter 3. The Pollutants; Overview of Exposure to Hazardous Air Pollutants; Hazardous Air Pollutants and the Clean Air Act; Mercury; References; Chapter 4. From Mine to Ash; Mining Coal; Washing Coal; Transporting Coal; Burning Coal; Disposing of Waste; References; Chapter 5. Mitigation of Pollutants from Burning Coal; Pollutants Other Than Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage; References
Chapter 6. Pathophysiology: How Pollution Damages Cells and Tissues The Central Role of the Lung; Reactive Oxygen Species and Oxidative Stress; Air Pollutants and the Central Nervous System; Resistance to Oxidative Stress; Ozone, and Oxides of Nitrogen and Sulfur; Mercury; References; Chapter 7. Basic Health Considerations; Lessons from Evidence-Based Medicine; Effects of Pollutants on General Health; The Bottom Line; References; Chapter 8. Diseases of the Respiratory System; Asthma; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema; Cancer of the Lung and Bronchus Coal Workers ' Pneumoconiosis or Black Lung Disease Summary; References; Chapter 9. Diseases of the Cardiovascular System; Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease; Controlled Studies of Humans and Animals; Summary; References; Chapter 10. Diseases of the Nervous System; The Brain and Pollution; Cerebral Vascular Disease; Effects of Mercury; Summary; References; Chapter 11. Health Effects on the Horizon; Particulates and Neurodegenerative Disease; Air Pollution and Diabetes Mellitus; Are Diabetes and Alzheimer ' s Disease Linked?; References; Chapter 12. Coal, Global Warming, and Health The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming Global Warming and Health; Effects on Agriculture and the Food Supply; Coastal Flooding; Global Warming and Air Quality; Science, Perception, and Global Warming; References; Chapter 13. Energy and Health Care Economics; Estimating Health Impacts; Specific Cost - Benefit Analyses; Do It Yourself Cost Analysis; What's Not Here; Conclusions; References; Chapter 14. Policy Implications; Rulemaking - Agency Actions; Rulemaking - Legal Actions; The Clean Air Act and Air Quality Standards; The Role of Physicians; Policy Objectives; Final Thoughts; References GlossaryIndex |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910462017703321 |
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Lockwood Alan H
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| Cambridge, Mass., : MIT Press, c2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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