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Magnetism and Accelerator-Based Light Sources : Proceedings of the 7th International School ''Synchrotron Radiation and Magnetism'', Mittelwihr (France) 2018
| Magnetism and Accelerator-Based Light Sources : Proceedings of the 7th International School ''Synchrotron Radiation and Magnetism'', Mittelwihr (France) 2018 |
| Autore | Bulou Hervé |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Springer Nature, 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (219 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
JolyLoïc
MariotJean-Michel ScheurerFabrice |
| Collana | Springer Proceedings in Physics |
| Soggetto topico |
Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry
Atomic & molecular physics Optical physics Fluid mechanics Circuits & components |
| Soggetto non controllato |
Spectroscopy and Microscopy
Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices Condensed Matter Physics Magnetism, Magnetic Materials Semiconductors X-Ray Spectroscopy Synchrotron Techniques Laser-Matter Interaction Strongly Correlated Systems Magnetism x-ray light sources x-ray scattering spintronics Open Access Gauge invariance in spectroscopy molecular magnestism magnetic semiconductors Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry Scientific equipment, experiments & techniques Atomic & molecular physics Optical physics Applied optics Materials / States of matter Electricity, electromagnetism & magnetism Electronic devices & materials |
| ISBN | 3-030-64623-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Teachers -- Scientific Committee -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 X-Ray Sources at Large-Scale Facilities -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 A Brief Description of Synchrotrons -- 1.2.1 Introduction -- 1.2.2 The Lorentz Factor -- 1.2.3 Dipole Radiation and Synchrotron Radiation -- 1.2.4 Spectral Flux, Emittance, and Brilliance -- 1.2.5 The Radio-Frequency Power Supply -- 1.2.6 Radiation Equilibrium -- 1.2.7 Coherence -- 1.3 Sources of Synchrotron Radiation -- 1.3.1 Bending Magnets and Wigglers -- 1.3.2 Undulators -- 1.3.3 Polarization of Synchrotron Radiation -- 1.4 Diffraction-Limited Storage Rings -- 1.5 X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers -- 1.5.1 XFEL Architecture -- 1.5.2 The SASE Process -- 1.5.3 Concluding Remarks -- 1.6 Summary -- References -- 2 Concepts in Magnetism -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Exchange -- 2.2.1 Direct Exchange -- 2.2.2 Indirect Exchange -- 2.2.3 Superexchange -- 2.3 Consequences of the Heisenberg Exchange Interaction -- 2.3.1 Two Interacting Spin-12 Particles -- 2.3.2 A Chain of Spins -- 2.3.3 Three Spins -- 2.4 Orbitals -- 2.4.1 Transition Metal Ions -- 2.4.2 Spin-Orbit Interaction and Crystal Fields -- 2.4.3 Jahn-Teller Effect -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Electronic Structure Theory for X-Ray Absorption and Photoemission Spectroscopy -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Light-Matter Interaction -- 3.3 Ground State Electronic Structure Theory -- 3.3.1 Hartree-Fock Approximation -- 3.3.2 Density Functional Theory -- 3.4 Absorption Spectra in the Independent Particle Approximation -- 3.4.1 Dipole Selection Rules and Density of States -- 3.5 Absorption Spectra in Linear Response TDDFT -- 3.5.1 Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory -- 3.5.2 Linear Response Theory -- 3.5.3 Absorption Spectra -- 3.6 Photoemission Spectroscopy -- 3.6.1 Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy.
3.7 Quasiparticle Theory -- 3.7.1 Green's Functions -- 3.7.2 GW Approximation -- 3.7.3 Bethe-Salpeter Equation -- 3.7.4 Static and Dynamical Mean-Field Theory -- 3.8 Conclusions -- References -- 4 X-ray Dichroisms in Spherical Tensor and Green's Function Formalism -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 The X-ray Absorption Cross Section -- 4.1.2 Definition of Dichroisms -- 4.1.3 The Many-Body Problem in Spectra Calculations -- 4.1.4 Codes for Ligand-Field Multiplet Calculations -- 4.2 Spherical Tensor Expansion of the XAS Cross Section -- 4.2.1 The Case of Electric Dipole Transitions -- 4.2.2 The Case of Electric Quadrupole Transitions -- 4.2.3 Term a=0 -- 4.2.4 Term a=1 -- 4.2.5 Term a=2 -- 4.2.6 Term a=3 -- 4.2.7 Term a=4 -- 4.3 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Spintronics and Synchrotron Radiation -- 5.1 General Introduction to Spintronics: From Magnetoresistive Effects to the Physics of Spin-Transfer Phenomena -- 5.1.1 Giant Magnetoresistance: An Historical Point of View -- 5.1.2 Tunnelling Magnetoresistance -- 5.1.3 Magnetization Manipulation without Magnetic Fields -- 5.1.4 Summary -- 5.2 Examples of Synchrotron Radiation Contribution to Spintronics -- 5.2.1 Voltage Control of Magnetism -- 5.2.2 Spintronics with Pure Spin Current -- 5.2.3 Current-Induced Magnetization Dynamics -- 5.3 Conclusion -- References -- 6 p-Wave Superconductivity and d-Vector Representation -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Odd-Parity Pairing: BCS Wave Function and Order Parameter -- 6.3 Vectors and Cayley-Klein Representation -- 6.3.1 Position of the Problem -- 6.3.2 Useful Formula for Pauli Matrices -- 6.3.3 Rotation of a 3D Vector: Cayley-Klein Relation -- 6.4 d-Vector Representation -- 6.5 Behaviour under Rotations -- 6.5.1 Rotation in Spin Space -- 6.5.2 Rotation in Real Space -- 6.5.3 Change of Quantization Axis: Application to ESP States. 6.6 Some Uses of the d-Vector Representation -- 6.6.1 Amplitude of the d-Vector -- 6.6.2 Spin Direction -- 6.6.3 Non-unitary States -- 6.6.4 Orbital Moment -- 6.6.5 Excitation Energy of Quasiparticles -- 6.7 The Spin-Orbit Issue -- 6.7.1 Spin-Orbit and the Superconducting Order Parameter -- 6.7.2 Anisotropy of the Susceptibility for the Strong Spin-Orbit Case -- 6.8 d d d d-vector Representation of Some Known (or Suspected) p-Wave Superconductors -- 6.8.1 Phases of Superfluid 3He -- 6.8.2 UPt3 and Sr2RuO4 -- 6.9 Ferromagnetic Superconductors -- 6.9.1 ESP States -- 6.9.2 Symmetries -- 6.9.3 Microscopic Model -- 6.10 UTe2 -- 6.11 Proofs and Exercise Solutions -- 6.11.1 Proof of the Cayley-Klein Relation -- 6.11.2 Conservation of the Scalar Product under Rotation with the Definition (6.11) -- 6.11.3 Conservation of the Cross Product under Rotation with the Definition (6.11) -- 6.11.4 Rotation of the d d d d-Vector of a Simple ``Up-Up'' State -- 6.11.5 Equivalence of ESP Unitary States and Pure |Sz=0rangle States -- References -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996466736603316 |
Bulou Hervé
|
||
| Springer Nature, 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
| ||
Magnetism and Accelerator-Based Light Sources : Proceedings of the 7th International School ''Synchrotron Radiation and Magnetism'', Mittelwihr (France) 2018
| Magnetism and Accelerator-Based Light Sources : Proceedings of the 7th International School ''Synchrotron Radiation and Magnetism'', Mittelwihr (France) 2018 |
| Autore | Bulou Hervé |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Springer Nature, 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (219 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
JolyLoïc
MariotJean-Michel ScheurerFabrice |
| Collana | Springer Proceedings in Physics |
| Soggetto topico |
Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry
Atomic & molecular physics Optical physics Fluid mechanics Circuits & components |
| Soggetto non controllato |
Spectroscopy and Microscopy
Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices Condensed Matter Physics Magnetism, Magnetic Materials Semiconductors X-Ray Spectroscopy Synchrotron Techniques Laser-Matter Interaction Strongly Correlated Systems Magnetism x-ray light sources x-ray scattering spintronics Open Access Gauge invariance in spectroscopy molecular magnestism magnetic semiconductors Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry Scientific equipment, experiments & techniques Atomic & molecular physics Optical physics Applied optics Materials / States of matter Electricity, electromagnetism & magnetism Electronic devices & materials |
| ISBN | 3-030-64623-8 |
| Classificazione | SCI038000SCI053000SCI074000SCI077000SCI078000TEC008090 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Teachers -- Scientific Committee -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 X-Ray Sources at Large-Scale Facilities -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 A Brief Description of Synchrotrons -- 1.2.1 Introduction -- 1.2.2 The Lorentz Factor -- 1.2.3 Dipole Radiation and Synchrotron Radiation -- 1.2.4 Spectral Flux, Emittance, and Brilliance -- 1.2.5 The Radio-Frequency Power Supply -- 1.2.6 Radiation Equilibrium -- 1.2.7 Coherence -- 1.3 Sources of Synchrotron Radiation -- 1.3.1 Bending Magnets and Wigglers -- 1.3.2 Undulators -- 1.3.3 Polarization of Synchrotron Radiation -- 1.4 Diffraction-Limited Storage Rings -- 1.5 X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers -- 1.5.1 XFEL Architecture -- 1.5.2 The SASE Process -- 1.5.3 Concluding Remarks -- 1.6 Summary -- References -- 2 Concepts in Magnetism -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Exchange -- 2.2.1 Direct Exchange -- 2.2.2 Indirect Exchange -- 2.2.3 Superexchange -- 2.3 Consequences of the Heisenberg Exchange Interaction -- 2.3.1 Two Interacting Spin-12 Particles -- 2.3.2 A Chain of Spins -- 2.3.3 Three Spins -- 2.4 Orbitals -- 2.4.1 Transition Metal Ions -- 2.4.2 Spin-Orbit Interaction and Crystal Fields -- 2.4.3 Jahn-Teller Effect -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Electronic Structure Theory for X-Ray Absorption and Photoemission Spectroscopy -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Light-Matter Interaction -- 3.3 Ground State Electronic Structure Theory -- 3.3.1 Hartree-Fock Approximation -- 3.3.2 Density Functional Theory -- 3.4 Absorption Spectra in the Independent Particle Approximation -- 3.4.1 Dipole Selection Rules and Density of States -- 3.5 Absorption Spectra in Linear Response TDDFT -- 3.5.1 Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory -- 3.5.2 Linear Response Theory -- 3.5.3 Absorption Spectra -- 3.6 Photoemission Spectroscopy -- 3.6.1 Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy.
3.7 Quasiparticle Theory -- 3.7.1 Green's Functions -- 3.7.2 GW Approximation -- 3.7.3 Bethe-Salpeter Equation -- 3.7.4 Static and Dynamical Mean-Field Theory -- 3.8 Conclusions -- References -- 4 X-ray Dichroisms in Spherical Tensor and Green's Function Formalism -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 The X-ray Absorption Cross Section -- 4.1.2 Definition of Dichroisms -- 4.1.3 The Many-Body Problem in Spectra Calculations -- 4.1.4 Codes for Ligand-Field Multiplet Calculations -- 4.2 Spherical Tensor Expansion of the XAS Cross Section -- 4.2.1 The Case of Electric Dipole Transitions -- 4.2.2 The Case of Electric Quadrupole Transitions -- 4.2.3 Term a=0 -- 4.2.4 Term a=1 -- 4.2.5 Term a=2 -- 4.2.6 Term a=3 -- 4.2.7 Term a=4 -- 4.3 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Spintronics and Synchrotron Radiation -- 5.1 General Introduction to Spintronics: From Magnetoresistive Effects to the Physics of Spin-Transfer Phenomena -- 5.1.1 Giant Magnetoresistance: An Historical Point of View -- 5.1.2 Tunnelling Magnetoresistance -- 5.1.3 Magnetization Manipulation without Magnetic Fields -- 5.1.4 Summary -- 5.2 Examples of Synchrotron Radiation Contribution to Spintronics -- 5.2.1 Voltage Control of Magnetism -- 5.2.2 Spintronics with Pure Spin Current -- 5.2.3 Current-Induced Magnetization Dynamics -- 5.3 Conclusion -- References -- 6 p-Wave Superconductivity and d-Vector Representation -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Odd-Parity Pairing: BCS Wave Function and Order Parameter -- 6.3 Vectors and Cayley-Klein Representation -- 6.3.1 Position of the Problem -- 6.3.2 Useful Formula for Pauli Matrices -- 6.3.3 Rotation of a 3D Vector: Cayley-Klein Relation -- 6.4 d-Vector Representation -- 6.5 Behaviour under Rotations -- 6.5.1 Rotation in Spin Space -- 6.5.2 Rotation in Real Space -- 6.5.3 Change of Quantization Axis: Application to ESP States. 6.6 Some Uses of the d-Vector Representation -- 6.6.1 Amplitude of the d-Vector -- 6.6.2 Spin Direction -- 6.6.3 Non-unitary States -- 6.6.4 Orbital Moment -- 6.6.5 Excitation Energy of Quasiparticles -- 6.7 The Spin-Orbit Issue -- 6.7.1 Spin-Orbit and the Superconducting Order Parameter -- 6.7.2 Anisotropy of the Susceptibility for the Strong Spin-Orbit Case -- 6.8 d d d d-vector Representation of Some Known (or Suspected) p-Wave Superconductors -- 6.8.1 Phases of Superfluid 3He -- 6.8.2 UPt3 and Sr2RuO4 -- 6.9 Ferromagnetic Superconductors -- 6.9.1 ESP States -- 6.9.2 Symmetries -- 6.9.3 Microscopic Model -- 6.10 UTe2 -- 6.11 Proofs and Exercise Solutions -- 6.11.1 Proof of the Cayley-Klein Relation -- 6.11.2 Conservation of the Scalar Product under Rotation with the Definition (6.11) -- 6.11.3 Conservation of the Cross Product under Rotation with the Definition (6.11) -- 6.11.4 Rotation of the d d d d-Vector of a Simple ``Up-Up'' State -- 6.11.5 Equivalence of ESP Unitary States and Pure |Sz=0rangle States -- References -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910473457003321 |
|
Bulou Hervé
|
||
| Springer Nature, 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Structural Health Monitoring Damage Detection Systems for Aerospace
| Structural Health Monitoring Damage Detection Systems for Aerospace |
| Autore | Sause Markus G. R |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, : Springer International Publishing AG, 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (292 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | JasiūnienėElena |
| Collana | Springer Aerospace Technology |
| Soggetto topico |
Materials science
Aerospace & aviation technology Circuits & components Mensuration & systems of measurement Imaging systems & technology Mechanics of solids |
| Soggetto non controllato |
Structural health monitoring
Aerospace monitoring Nondestructive evaluation Acoustic emission Guided waves Vibration monitoring Acousto-ultrasonics Fiber optical sensors Defect types Aerospace requirements open access |
| ISBN | 3-030-72192-2 |
| Classificazione | SCI096000TEC002000TEC008000TEC008010TEC021000TEC022000 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgment -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Monitoring Tasks in Aerospace -- 2.1 Condition Monitoring -- 2.2 Operation Monitoring (OM) -- 2.3 Damage Monitoring (DM) -- 2.4 Challenges -- References -- Chapter 3: Defect Types -- 3.1 Metallic Materials -- 3.1.1 Defects During the Manufacturing Process -- 3.1.2 Defects During In-service Conditions -- 3.1.2.1 Fatigue -- 3.1.2.2 Corrosion -- 3.1.2.3 Creep -- 3.1.2.4 Operational Overload -- 3.1.2.5 Wear -- 3.1.2.6 Extreme Weather Conditions -- 3.1.2.7 Miscellaneous Defect Types in Metals
3.2 Composite Materials -- 3.2.1 Disbonds -- 3.2.2 Delamination -- 3.2.3 Foreign Inclusion -- 3.2.4 Matrix Cracking -- 3.2.5 Porosity -- 3.2.6 Fibre Breakage -- 3.2.7 Other Composite Laminate Typical Defects -- 3.2.8 Typical Honeycomb Core Defects -- 3.2.9 Typical Foam Core Defects -- 3.2.10 Ingress of Moisture and Temperature -- 3.2.11 Fatigue -- 3.3 Defects in Coatings -- 3.3.1 Defects During the Manufacturing Process -- 3.3.2 Defects During In-service Conditions -- 3.4 Defects in Joints -- 3.4.1 Adhesively Bonded Joints -- 3.4.2 Friction Stir-Welded Joints -- 3.5 Concluding Remarks References -- Chapter 4: Aerospace Requirements -- 4.1 Power Consumption -- 4.2 System Reliability/Durability -- 4.3 Effect of Operational Conditions -- 4.4 Size/Weight Restrictions -- 4.5 Optimal Sensor Placement -- 4.6 Summary -- References -- Chapter 5: Ultrasonic Methods -- 5.1 Introduction to Ultrasonic Inspection -- 5.2 Ultrasonic Guided Wave (GW) Inspection -- 5.2.1 Governing Equations of GW Wave Propagation -- 5.2.1.1 Waves in Unbounded Media -- 5.2.1.2 Boundary Conditions -- 5.2.1.3 Dispersion Relation -- 5.2.2 Active and Passive Guided Wave Inspection -- 5.2.3 Dispersion and Attenuation 5.2.4 Guided Wave Excitation and Mode Selection -- 5.3 Defect Detection -- 5.3.1 Defect Localisation and Imaging: Sparse, Phased Arrays and Guided Wave Tomography -- 5.3.2 Guided Wave Interaction with Actual Structural Defect -- 5.4 Reliability of SHM Systems -- 5.4.1 Basic Concepts of POD and PFA -- 5.4.2 Sources of Variability of SHM System -- 5.4.3 Analysis of Environmental and Operational Conditions -- 5.4.4 POD Assessment Solutions -- 5.4.5 Model-Assisted POD for SHM System -- 5.5 Guided Wave Applications to SHM of Aerospace Components -- 5.6 Summary -- References Chapter 6: Vibration Response-Based Damage Detection -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Rationale of Vibration-Based Methods -- 6.3 Environmental and Operational Influences -- 6.4 Modal-Based Methods and Damage Features -- 6.4.1 Natural Frequencies -- 6.4.2 Mode Shapes -- 6.4.3 Modal Slope -- 6.4.4 Modal Curvature -- 6.4.5 Strain Energy -- 6.4.6 Damping -- 6.4.7 Interpolation Error -- 6.5 Time Series Methods -- 6.5.1 Autoregressive Parameters -- 6.5.2 Intrinsic Mode Function and Hilbert Spectrum -- 6.5.3 Signal Components -- 6.5.4 Damage Indices Based on Extracted Features 6.5.5 Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910500586803321 |
|
Sause Markus G. R
|
||
| Cham, : Springer International Publishing AG, 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
