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Human Trafficking Prevention, Intervention, and Recovery Act of 2015 : report (to accompany H.R. 350) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office)
| Human Trafficking Prevention, Intervention, and Recovery Act of 2015 : report (to accompany H.R. 350) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office) |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Washington, D.C.] : , : [U. S. Government Publishing Office], , [2015]- |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (volumes) |
| Collana | Report / 114th Congress, 1st session, House of Representatives |
| Soggetto topico |
Human trafficking - Law and legislation - United States
Child trafficking - Law and legislation - United States Child sexual abuse - United States Child sexual abuse - Law and legislation Child trafficking - Law and legislation Human trafficking - Law and legislation |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Legislative materials. |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Altri titoli varianti | Human Trafficking Prevention, Intervention, and Recovery Act of 2015 |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910703578203321 |
| [Washington, D.C.] : , : [U. S. Government Publishing Office], , [2015]- | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Runaway and Homeless Youth and Trafficking Prevention Act of 2020 : report together with minority views (to accompany H.R. 5191) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office)
| Runaway and Homeless Youth and Trafficking Prevention Act of 2020 : report together with minority views (to accompany H.R. 5191) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office) |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Washington, D.C.] : , : [U.S. Government Publishing Office], , 2020 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (60 pages) |
| Collana | Report / 116th Congress, 2d session, House of Representatives |
| Soggetto topico |
Homeless youth - Services for - United States
Runaway teenagers - Services for - United States Child trafficking - Law and legislation - United States Child trafficking - Law and legislation Homeless youth - Services for Runaway teenagers - Services for |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Legislative materials. |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Altri titoli varianti | Runaway and Homeless Youth and Trafficking Prevention Act of 2020 |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910715216203321 |
| [Washington, D.C.] : , : [U.S. Government Publishing Office], , 2020 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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The trafficking of children : international law, modern slavery, and the anti-trafficking machine / / Elizabeth A. Faulkner
| The trafficking of children : international law, modern slavery, and the anti-trafficking machine / / Elizabeth A. Faulkner |
| Autore | Faulkner Elizabeth A. |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2023.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Macmillan Palgrave, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, , [2023] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (XXV, 354 p. 17 illus., 3 illus. in color.) |
| Disciplina | 362.76 |
| Collana | Transnational Crime, Crime Control and Security |
| Soggetto topico |
Child trafficking - Law and legislation
Child trafficking - Prevention |
| ISBN | 3-031-23566-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | 1. Introduction: The Child, Children’s Rights and Child Trafficking -- 2. The Trafficking of Children and International Law from the late Nineteenth Century to Today -- 3. The “Trafficked Child”: Childhood, Agency and Victim Pornography -- 4. The ‘Contemporary Abolitionists’ and Modern Slavery: Bad Samaritans -- 5. Case Studies: United Kingdom and India -- 6. Conclusion. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910686480103321 |
Faulkner Elizabeth A.
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| Cham, Switzerland : , : Macmillan Palgrave, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, , [2023] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Trafficking prevention in Foreign Affairs Contracting Act; condemning the cowardly attack on innocent men, women and children in the northeastern Nigerian town of Baga; and North Korea Sanctions Enforcement Act of 2015 : markup before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourteenth Congress, first session, on H.R. 400, H. Res. 53 and H.R. 757, February 27, 2015
| Trafficking prevention in Foreign Affairs Contracting Act; condemning the cowardly attack on innocent men, women and children in the northeastern Nigerian town of Baga; and North Korea Sanctions Enforcement Act of 2015 : markup before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourteenth Congress, first session, on H.R. 400, H. Res. 53 and H.R. 757, February 27, 2015 |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington : , : U.S. Government Publishing Office, , 2015 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (iii, 93 pages) |
| Soggetto topico |
Human trafficking - Law and legislation - Nigeria
Child trafficking - Law and legislation - Nigeria Economic sanctions, American - Korea (North) Nuclear weapons - Korea (North) Child trafficking - Law and legislation Economic sanctions, American Human trafficking - Law and legislation Nuclear weapons |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Legislative hearings. |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Altri titoli varianti | Trafficking prevention in Foreign Affairs Contracting Act; condemning the cowardly attack on innocent men, women and children in the northeastern Nigerian town of Baga; and North Korea Sanctions Enforcement Act of 2015 |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910703897403321 |
| Washington : , : U.S. Government Publishing Office, , 2015 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The Transnational Illegal Adoption Market : A Criminological Study of the German and Dutch Intercountry Adoption Systems / / Elvira Loibl
| The Transnational Illegal Adoption Market : A Criminological Study of the German and Dutch Intercountry Adoption Systems / / Elvira Loibl |
| Autore | Loibl Elvira |
| Edizione | [First edition.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2019] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (513 pages) |
| Disciplina | 345.02551 |
| Soggetto topico | Child trafficking - Law and legislation |
| ISBN | 94-6274-050-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- I Introduction -- 1 Central Focus and Scope -- 2 Methodological Framework -- 2.1 Interdisciplinary Approach -- 2.2 Comparative Approach -- 2.3 Case Study Approach -- 2.4 Data Sources and Analysis -- 2.4.1 Legal sources -- 2.4.2 Policy, academic and media sources -- 2.4.3 Semi-structured interviews -- 2.4.4 Adopters' autobiographic stories -- 2.5 Ethical Considerations -- 3 Structure of the Book -- 4 Terminology -- II Child Trafficking for Adoption Purposes - A Criminological Analysis of the Illegal Adoption Market -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Structural Components of the Transnational Illegal Adoption Market -- 2.1 The Basic Logic of Routine Activity Theory -- 2.2 Demand Component -- 2.2.1 From a humanitarian deed to a remedy for involuntary childlessness -- 2.2.2 The role of adoption agencies -- 2.3 Supply Component -- 2.3.1 Source countries -- 2.3.2 Illegal practices to secure adoptable children -- 2.4 Social Control Component -- 2.4.1 Child laundering - connecting demand and illegal supply -- 2.4.2 Adoption agencies' representatives and cooperation partners in the sending countries -- 2.5 Criminogenic Asymmetries between Demand and Source Countries -- 2.6 Displacements Effects of Supply Reduction and 'Cycles of Abuse' -- 3 The International Legal Framework on Child Trafficking -- 4 The Prism of Child Trafficking for Adoption Purposes -- 4.1 The Crime Prism -- 4.2 The Prismatic Analysis of Child Trafficking for Adoption Purposes -- 4.2.1 Individual and social harm -- 4.2.2 Invisibility -- 4.2.3 Extent of victimization -- 4.2.4 Lack of public agreement on seriousness -- 4.2.5 Low probability of severe social response -- 5 Conclusion and Discussion -- III The Rights of the Child and the 'Best Interests' Principle in Intercountry Adoption -- 1 Introduction.
2 Positions on the Legitimacy of Intercountry Adoption -- 2.1 Abolitionists -- 2.2 Promoters -- 2.3 Regulationists -- 3 Background and Development of the UNCRC -- 4 Family and the Rights of the Child -- 4.1 The Definition of the Family -- 4.2 The Child's Right to be Cared for by His or Her Parents -- 4.3 The Primacy of the Child's Family and Parents -- 4.4 The State's Responsibility to Support the Child's Family and Parents -- 4.5 The Child's Right to Privacy and Family Life -- 4.6 Separation of the Child from His or Her Parents -- 4.7 The Child's Right to know His or Her Origin and Identity -- 5 Children Deprived of Their Family Environment -- 5.1 Alternative Child Care Solutions -- 5.2 Adoption -- 5.3 The Myth of a Global 'Orphan Crisis' -- 6 The Best Interests of the Child -- 6.1 Meaning and Historical Background of the Concept -- 6.2 Analysis of Article 3(1) UNCRC -- 6.3 The Child's Best Interests in Adoption Arrangements -- 6.4 The Vague Concept of 'The Child's Best Interests' -ACriminogenic Factor in the Intercountry Adoption System? -- 7 Conclusion and Discussion -- IV The 1993 Hague Convention -ATrojan Horse in the Intercountry Adoption System? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background and Development of the Hague Convention -- 3 Provisions of the Hague Convention -- 3.1 Preamble -- 3.2 Scope of Application -- 3.3 Requirements of Intercountry Adoptions, Distribution of Responsibility -- 3.4 Central Authorities and Accredited Bodies -- 3.5 Procedural Requirements of Intercountry Adoptions -- 3.6 Recognition and Effects of Intercountry Adoptions -- 3.7 General Provisions and Final Clauses -- 4 The Standards and Principles of the Hague Convention -- 4.1 The Best Interests of the Child -- 4.2 The Subsidiarity Principle -- 4.3 Competent Authorities Principle -- 4.4 Principle of Preventing Improper (Financial) Gain. 4.2 Standards for the Consent to Adoption -- 4.6 Principle of Co-operation and Co-responsibility -- 5 Limitations and Pitfalls of the Hague Convention -- 5.1 Private Adoptions -- 5.1.1 Private adoptions and illegal practices -- 5.1.2 The Hague Convention's compromise in Article 22(2) -- 5.1.3 The no contact rule in Article 29 -- 5.1.4 The Hague Convention's regulation on private adoptions - a limitation? -- 5.2 Much Latitude for the Contracting States -- 5.3 Poor Implementation and Lacking Monitoring and Enforcing Mechanisms -- 5.4 Trust in the Sending Countries and Appearance of Legitimacy -- 6 Conclusion -- V The German Intercountry Adoption System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 History, Development and Current Trends -- 3 The German Legal Framework of Intercountry Adoption -- 3.1 Stakeholders in the German Adoption System -- 3.2 International Adoption Placement Procedure -- 3.3 Judicial Adoption Procedure -- 3.4 Adoption Recognition and Conversion Procedure -- 3.5 The Child's Entry into Germany -- 4 Tolerance towards Private Adoptions -- 4.1 International Adoptions in Germany - Often a 'Private Affair' -- 4.2 Adopters' Motivation to Pursue a Do-It-Yourself Adoption -- 4.3 No Ban, No Negative Consequences -- 5 German Adoption Agencies Caught in a Tension between Integrity and Money -- 5.1 Accreditation and Authorization Requirements -- 5.2 Financial Strain -- 5.3 Competition among Helpers -- 6 Cooperation with the Sending Countries - A Matter of Trust -- 6.1 Foreign Partners, the Cogs in the Adoption System -- 6.2 Adoption Costs - Don't Ask, Don't Tell -- 6.3 Incentive Fees and Donations -- 6.4 Supervision of Representatives and Cooperation Partners -- 7 The Ethiopian Child Trafficking Incidents -- 7.1 Systemic Abuses in the Ethiopian Adoption System -- 7.2 The German Agency's Ideological and Financial Motivation to Place Children from Ethiopia. 7.3 Hear No Evil, See No Evil - Techniques of Rationalization -- 8 The Role of the German Authorities in the Adoption System -- 8.1 Accrediting, Authorizing and Controlling German Adoption Agencies -- 8.2 Reviewing Individual Adoptions (Control on Micro Level) -- 8.3 Authorizing, Monitoring and Suspending Adoptions from Sending Countries (Control on Macro Level) -- 8.4 Central Adoption Offices as Adoption Placement Offices -- 9 Criminal Liability of German Actors -- 9.1 Child Trafficking ( 236 StGB) -- 9.1.1 Adopters -- 9.1.2 Staff members of an adoption agency -- 9.2 Other Relevant Criminal Provisions -- 10 Conclusion and Discussion -- VI The Dutch Intercountry Adoption System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 History, Developments and Current Trends -- 3 The Dutch Legal Framework of Intercountry Adoption -- 3.1 Stakeholders in the Dutch Adoption System -- 3.2 International Adoption Placement Procedure -- 3.3 Judicial Adoption Procedure -- 3.4 Adoption Recognition and Conversion Procedure -- 3.5 The Child's Entry into the Netherlands -- 4 Independent Adoptions -- 4.1 Partial Do-It-Yourself Adoptions (deelbemiddelingen) -- 4.2 Risks and Limitations of Partial Do-It-Yourself Adoptions -- 4.3 Private (Illegal) Adoptions - Prohibited but Not Properly Sanctioned -- 5 Dutch Adoption Agencies -- 5.1 Accreditation and Authorization Requirements -- 5.2 Financial Strain -- 6 Cooperation with the Sending Countries -- 6.1 Dutch Adoption Agencies' Partners and Their Tasks in the Sending Countries -- 6.2 Adoption Costs, Donations and 'Facilitation Payments' -- 6.3 Supervision of Foreign Representatives and Cooperation Partners -- 7 The Role of the Dutch Authorities in the Adoption System -- 7.1 Accrediting and Controlling Dutch Adoption Agencies -- 7.2 Reviewing and Approving Individual Adoptions (Control on Micro Level). 7.3 Authorizing, Monitoring and Suspending Adoptions from Sending Countries (Control on Macro Level) -- 7.4 The Dutch Ministry's Deference to China -- 7.4.1 The Chinese child trafficking incidents -- 7.4.2 Trust in the authorities of Hague sending countries -- 7.4.3 Diplomatic and other interests in intercountry adoptions -- 8 Criminal Liability of Dutch Actors -- 8.1 Adopters -- 8.2 Staff Members of an Adoption Agency -- 9 Discussion and Conclusion -- VII Parenthood, Consumption and Narratives of Rescue and Love in Intercountry Adoption -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Tension between Consumption and Parenthood in Intercountry Adoption -- 3 Methodology and Theoretical Background -- 4 The Desire to Achieve Parenthood -- 4.1 Involuntary Childlessness and the Powerful Wish to Have a Child -- 4.2 Saving a Child -- 4.3 Choosing the 'Right' Child -- 4.4 Paying for an Adoption -- 5 Becoming Parents -- 5.1 Finding the 'Meant-To-Be'-Child -- 5.2 Exhibiting Ownership -- 5.3 'Bringing Home My Child' -- 6 Discussion and Conclusion -- VIII Comparative Analysis, General Conclusions, and Recommendations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Transnational Illegal Adoption Market -- 2.1 Demand and Supply -- 2.2 The Laundering Process -- 2.3 Criminogenic Asymmetries -- 2.4 The Dimensions of Child Trafficking for Adoption Purposes -- 3 The Criminogenic Conditions in the German and Dutch Adoption Systems -- 3.1 The Principle of the Child's Best Interests -- 3.2 Private Adoptions in Germany and the Netherlands -- 3.3 Institutional Pressure of German and Dutch Adoption Agencies -- 3.4 The Flow of Money into the Sending Countries -- 3.5 The Monitoring and Control System in Germany and the Netherlands -- 3.6 Trust in the Hague Sending Countries -- 3.7 Adopters' Denying the Role of Money in Intercountry Adoptions -- 4 Recommendations -- 4.1 Banning Intercountry Adoptions?. 4.2 Intercountry Adoptions carried out by the State?. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910794046003321 |
|
Loibl Elvira
|
||
| The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2019] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The Transnational Illegal Adoption Market : A Criminological Study of the German and Dutch Intercountry Adoption Systems / / Elvira Loibl
| The Transnational Illegal Adoption Market : A Criminological Study of the German and Dutch Intercountry Adoption Systems / / Elvira Loibl |
| Autore | Loibl Elvira |
| Edizione | [First edition.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2019] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (513 pages) |
| Disciplina | 345.02551 |
| Soggetto topico | Child trafficking - Law and legislation |
| ISBN | 94-6274-050-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- I Introduction -- 1 Central Focus and Scope -- 2 Methodological Framework -- 2.1 Interdisciplinary Approach -- 2.2 Comparative Approach -- 2.3 Case Study Approach -- 2.4 Data Sources and Analysis -- 2.4.1 Legal sources -- 2.4.2 Policy, academic and media sources -- 2.4.3 Semi-structured interviews -- 2.4.4 Adopters' autobiographic stories -- 2.5 Ethical Considerations -- 3 Structure of the Book -- 4 Terminology -- II Child Trafficking for Adoption Purposes - A Criminological Analysis of the Illegal Adoption Market -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Structural Components of the Transnational Illegal Adoption Market -- 2.1 The Basic Logic of Routine Activity Theory -- 2.2 Demand Component -- 2.2.1 From a humanitarian deed to a remedy for involuntary childlessness -- 2.2.2 The role of adoption agencies -- 2.3 Supply Component -- 2.3.1 Source countries -- 2.3.2 Illegal practices to secure adoptable children -- 2.4 Social Control Component -- 2.4.1 Child laundering - connecting demand and illegal supply -- 2.4.2 Adoption agencies' representatives and cooperation partners in the sending countries -- 2.5 Criminogenic Asymmetries between Demand and Source Countries -- 2.6 Displacements Effects of Supply Reduction and 'Cycles of Abuse' -- 3 The International Legal Framework on Child Trafficking -- 4 The Prism of Child Trafficking for Adoption Purposes -- 4.1 The Crime Prism -- 4.2 The Prismatic Analysis of Child Trafficking for Adoption Purposes -- 4.2.1 Individual and social harm -- 4.2.2 Invisibility -- 4.2.3 Extent of victimization -- 4.2.4 Lack of public agreement on seriousness -- 4.2.5 Low probability of severe social response -- 5 Conclusion and Discussion -- III The Rights of the Child and the 'Best Interests' Principle in Intercountry Adoption -- 1 Introduction.
2 Positions on the Legitimacy of Intercountry Adoption -- 2.1 Abolitionists -- 2.2 Promoters -- 2.3 Regulationists -- 3 Background and Development of the UNCRC -- 4 Family and the Rights of the Child -- 4.1 The Definition of the Family -- 4.2 The Child's Right to be Cared for by His or Her Parents -- 4.3 The Primacy of the Child's Family and Parents -- 4.4 The State's Responsibility to Support the Child's Family and Parents -- 4.5 The Child's Right to Privacy and Family Life -- 4.6 Separation of the Child from His or Her Parents -- 4.7 The Child's Right to know His or Her Origin and Identity -- 5 Children Deprived of Their Family Environment -- 5.1 Alternative Child Care Solutions -- 5.2 Adoption -- 5.3 The Myth of a Global 'Orphan Crisis' -- 6 The Best Interests of the Child -- 6.1 Meaning and Historical Background of the Concept -- 6.2 Analysis of Article 3(1) UNCRC -- 6.3 The Child's Best Interests in Adoption Arrangements -- 6.4 The Vague Concept of 'The Child's Best Interests' -ACriminogenic Factor in the Intercountry Adoption System? -- 7 Conclusion and Discussion -- IV The 1993 Hague Convention -ATrojan Horse in the Intercountry Adoption System? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background and Development of the Hague Convention -- 3 Provisions of the Hague Convention -- 3.1 Preamble -- 3.2 Scope of Application -- 3.3 Requirements of Intercountry Adoptions, Distribution of Responsibility -- 3.4 Central Authorities and Accredited Bodies -- 3.5 Procedural Requirements of Intercountry Adoptions -- 3.6 Recognition and Effects of Intercountry Adoptions -- 3.7 General Provisions and Final Clauses -- 4 The Standards and Principles of the Hague Convention -- 4.1 The Best Interests of the Child -- 4.2 The Subsidiarity Principle -- 4.3 Competent Authorities Principle -- 4.4 Principle of Preventing Improper (Financial) Gain. 4.2 Standards for the Consent to Adoption -- 4.6 Principle of Co-operation and Co-responsibility -- 5 Limitations and Pitfalls of the Hague Convention -- 5.1 Private Adoptions -- 5.1.1 Private adoptions and illegal practices -- 5.1.2 The Hague Convention's compromise in Article 22(2) -- 5.1.3 The no contact rule in Article 29 -- 5.1.4 The Hague Convention's regulation on private adoptions - a limitation? -- 5.2 Much Latitude for the Contracting States -- 5.3 Poor Implementation and Lacking Monitoring and Enforcing Mechanisms -- 5.4 Trust in the Sending Countries and Appearance of Legitimacy -- 6 Conclusion -- V The German Intercountry Adoption System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 History, Development and Current Trends -- 3 The German Legal Framework of Intercountry Adoption -- 3.1 Stakeholders in the German Adoption System -- 3.2 International Adoption Placement Procedure -- 3.3 Judicial Adoption Procedure -- 3.4 Adoption Recognition and Conversion Procedure -- 3.5 The Child's Entry into Germany -- 4 Tolerance towards Private Adoptions -- 4.1 International Adoptions in Germany - Often a 'Private Affair' -- 4.2 Adopters' Motivation to Pursue a Do-It-Yourself Adoption -- 4.3 No Ban, No Negative Consequences -- 5 German Adoption Agencies Caught in a Tension between Integrity and Money -- 5.1 Accreditation and Authorization Requirements -- 5.2 Financial Strain -- 5.3 Competition among Helpers -- 6 Cooperation with the Sending Countries - A Matter of Trust -- 6.1 Foreign Partners, the Cogs in the Adoption System -- 6.2 Adoption Costs - Don't Ask, Don't Tell -- 6.3 Incentive Fees and Donations -- 6.4 Supervision of Representatives and Cooperation Partners -- 7 The Ethiopian Child Trafficking Incidents -- 7.1 Systemic Abuses in the Ethiopian Adoption System -- 7.2 The German Agency's Ideological and Financial Motivation to Place Children from Ethiopia. 7.3 Hear No Evil, See No Evil - Techniques of Rationalization -- 8 The Role of the German Authorities in the Adoption System -- 8.1 Accrediting, Authorizing and Controlling German Adoption Agencies -- 8.2 Reviewing Individual Adoptions (Control on Micro Level) -- 8.3 Authorizing, Monitoring and Suspending Adoptions from Sending Countries (Control on Macro Level) -- 8.4 Central Adoption Offices as Adoption Placement Offices -- 9 Criminal Liability of German Actors -- 9.1 Child Trafficking ( 236 StGB) -- 9.1.1 Adopters -- 9.1.2 Staff members of an adoption agency -- 9.2 Other Relevant Criminal Provisions -- 10 Conclusion and Discussion -- VI The Dutch Intercountry Adoption System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 History, Developments and Current Trends -- 3 The Dutch Legal Framework of Intercountry Adoption -- 3.1 Stakeholders in the Dutch Adoption System -- 3.2 International Adoption Placement Procedure -- 3.3 Judicial Adoption Procedure -- 3.4 Adoption Recognition and Conversion Procedure -- 3.5 The Child's Entry into the Netherlands -- 4 Independent Adoptions -- 4.1 Partial Do-It-Yourself Adoptions (deelbemiddelingen) -- 4.2 Risks and Limitations of Partial Do-It-Yourself Adoptions -- 4.3 Private (Illegal) Adoptions - Prohibited but Not Properly Sanctioned -- 5 Dutch Adoption Agencies -- 5.1 Accreditation and Authorization Requirements -- 5.2 Financial Strain -- 6 Cooperation with the Sending Countries -- 6.1 Dutch Adoption Agencies' Partners and Their Tasks in the Sending Countries -- 6.2 Adoption Costs, Donations and 'Facilitation Payments' -- 6.3 Supervision of Foreign Representatives and Cooperation Partners -- 7 The Role of the Dutch Authorities in the Adoption System -- 7.1 Accrediting and Controlling Dutch Adoption Agencies -- 7.2 Reviewing and Approving Individual Adoptions (Control on Micro Level). 7.3 Authorizing, Monitoring and Suspending Adoptions from Sending Countries (Control on Macro Level) -- 7.4 The Dutch Ministry's Deference to China -- 7.4.1 The Chinese child trafficking incidents -- 7.4.2 Trust in the authorities of Hague sending countries -- 7.4.3 Diplomatic and other interests in intercountry adoptions -- 8 Criminal Liability of Dutch Actors -- 8.1 Adopters -- 8.2 Staff Members of an Adoption Agency -- 9 Discussion and Conclusion -- VII Parenthood, Consumption and Narratives of Rescue and Love in Intercountry Adoption -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Tension between Consumption and Parenthood in Intercountry Adoption -- 3 Methodology and Theoretical Background -- 4 The Desire to Achieve Parenthood -- 4.1 Involuntary Childlessness and the Powerful Wish to Have a Child -- 4.2 Saving a Child -- 4.3 Choosing the 'Right' Child -- 4.4 Paying for an Adoption -- 5 Becoming Parents -- 5.1 Finding the 'Meant-To-Be'-Child -- 5.2 Exhibiting Ownership -- 5.3 'Bringing Home My Child' -- 6 Discussion and Conclusion -- VIII Comparative Analysis, General Conclusions, and Recommendations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Transnational Illegal Adoption Market -- 2.1 Demand and Supply -- 2.2 The Laundering Process -- 2.3 Criminogenic Asymmetries -- 2.4 The Dimensions of Child Trafficking for Adoption Purposes -- 3 The Criminogenic Conditions in the German and Dutch Adoption Systems -- 3.1 The Principle of the Child's Best Interests -- 3.2 Private Adoptions in Germany and the Netherlands -- 3.3 Institutional Pressure of German and Dutch Adoption Agencies -- 3.4 The Flow of Money into the Sending Countries -- 3.5 The Monitoring and Control System in Germany and the Netherlands -- 3.6 Trust in the Hague Sending Countries -- 3.7 Adopters' Denying the Role of Money in Intercountry Adoptions -- 4 Recommendations -- 4.1 Banning Intercountry Adoptions?. 4.2 Intercountry Adoptions carried out by the State?. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910809518003321 |
|
Loibl Elvira
|
||
| The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2019] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
