Arterial blood gas interpretation in clinical practice / / Anil Mane |
Autore | Mane Anil |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (xiv, 124 pages) |
Disciplina | 616.07561 |
Collana | In clinical practice (Springer (Firm)) |
Soggetto topico |
Blood gases - Analysis
Gasos en la sang Química clínica |
Soggetto genere / forma | Llibres electrònics |
ISBN | 3-030-69845-9 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Normal Values and Conversion Factors -- Electrolytes -- Disclaimer -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1: Practical Aspects of ABG -- 1.1 When Is Arterial Blood Gas Analysis (ABGA) Performed? -- 1.2 Patient Consent -- 1.3 How to Collect a Sample -- 1.4 Inadvertent Sampling -- 1.5 Allen Test -- 1.6 Complications of Arterial Puncture -- Chapter 2: Oxygen Parameters -- 2.1 Normal Values of ABG -- 2.2 What Is Oxygen Saturation? -- 2.2.1 Saturation Can Be Measured in Many Ways -- 2.2.2 Advantages of Measuring Saturation -- 2.3 Problems with SpO2 -- 2.3.1 Some Facts -- 2.4 What Is Oxygen Capacity and Content? (CaO2) -- 2.4.1 Oxygen Capacity -- 2.4.2 Oxygen Content (CaO2) -- 2.4.3 Misconceptions -- 2.5 What Is Oxygen Delivery? -- 2.5.1 The Difference in Oxygen Content of Arterial and Venous Blood -- 2.6 Hypoxia -- 2.6.1 Causes of Hypoxia -- 2.7 Who Is more Hypoxic? -- 2.8 What Is FiO2? -- 2.9 What Is PiO2? -- 2.10 What Is PAO2? -- 2.11 Point to Be Noted -- 2.12 A Special Situation -- Chapter 3: Type 2 Respiratory Failure/Hypercarbia/Hypercapnia (Hypercarbia) -- 3.1 Hypercarbia/Hypercapnia -- 3.2 What Is Respiratory Failure? -- 3.3 Acidemia/Acidosis -- 3.4 Causes of Type 2 Respiratory Failure or Hypoventilation (CO2 Retention) -- 3.5 Clinical Features of CO2 Retention -- 3.6 Management of Acute Respiratory Acidosis -- 3.7 Management of Chronic Respiratory Acidosis -- 3.8 How much Oxygen Is Needed for Patients with COAD? -- 3.9 What Is NIPPV or NIV? -- 3.10 What Are the Indications for Intubation and Mechanical Ventilation? -- 3.10.1 What Is Dead space? -- Chapter 4: Respiratory Alkalosis -- 4.1 Alkalosis -- 4.1.1 Respiratory Alkalosis -- 4.2 Causes of Respiratory Alkalosis -- 4.3 Clinical Features of Respiratory Alkalosis -- 4.3.1 Cardiovascular Features -- 4.3.2 Neurological Features -- 4.4 Management of Respiratory Alkalosis.
Chapter 5: Pearls of Wisdom and Examples -- 5.1 Pearls of Wisdom -- 5.1.1 Let Us See Some Example Questions -- Chapter 6: Metabolic Disorders: 1 -- 6.1 Metabolic Disorders -- 6.1.1 Metabolic Acidosis -- 6.1.2 Compensation of Metabolic Acidosis -- 6.1.3 Anion Gap (AG) -- 6.2 Raised Anion Gap Acidosis -- 6.2.1 MUDPILES -- 6.2.2 GOLDMARK -- 6.3 Lactic Acidosis -- 6.4 Management of Lactic Acidosis -- 6.5 What Is the Osmolar (Osmolal) Gap? -- 6.6 Normal Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis (NAGMA) -- 6.6.1 FUSEDCARS -- 6.6.2 ACCRUED -- 6.7 Type 1 Renal Tubular Acidosis, RTA -- 6.8 Type 2 RTA -- 6.9 Type 3 RTA -- 6.10 Type 4 RTA -- 6.11 What Is the Urinary Anion Gap (UAG)? -- 6.12 What Is the Delta Gap or Delta Factor? -- 6.13 Let Us Look at Two Examples -- References -- Chapter 7: Metabolic Disorders: 2 -- 7.1 Compensation for Metabolic Acidosis -- 7.2 An Approach to Acidosis -- 7.3 How an Anion Gap Can Mislead the Interpreter? -- 7.3.1 Principles of Treating Metabolic Acidosis -- 7.3.2 Use of Alkali Such as, Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3) -- 7.3.3 NaHCO3 Has Other Problems -- 7.3.4 Sodium Bicarbonates in Chronic Conditions -- 7.4 Alternative Agents to Sodium Bicarbonate -- 7.4.1 Let Us See Some Examples -- 7.5 Some Examples of High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis in Paediatric Practice -- 7.6 Unexplained Acidosis -- References -- Chapter 8: Metabolic Disorders 3: Metabolic Alkaloses -- 8.1 Metabolic Alkalosis -- 8.1.1 Repeated and Severe Vomiting -- 8.1.2 Loss of Chloride Ions -- 8.1.3 Hypokalaemia -- 8.1.4 Steroid Excess -- 8.2 Gain of HCO3- -- 8.3 Compensation of Metabolic Alkalosis -- 8.4 Investigations of Metabolic Alkalosis -- 8.5 Treatment of Metabolic Alkalosis -- 8.6 Let Us See Some Examples -- Reference -- Chapter 9: Mixed Acid-Base Disorders -- 9.1 Mixed Acid-Base Disorders -- 9.2 How to Diagnose Mixed Acid: Base Disorders?. 9.3 Revision of Simple Rules of Compensation -- 9.4 Ready to Roll with Examples -- Chapter 10: Important Topics -- 10.1 ABG Versus VBG -- 10.2 Drugs and Acid-Base Disorders -- 10.3 Pearls of Wisdom in Lactic Acidosis -- 10.4 Pearls of Wisdom in Acidosis and Alkalosis -- 10.5 Pearls of Wisdom in Gastroenterology -- 10.6 Relationship Between H+ and pH -- 10.7 Summary of Seven Steps in Interpretation. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910484592203321 |
Mane Anil | ||
Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021] | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Blood pH, gases, and electrolytes / / Richard A. Durst |
Autore | Durst Richard A |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Gaithersburg, MD : , : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, , 1977 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource |
Altri autori (Persone) | DurstRichard A |
Collana | NBS special publication |
Soggetto topico |
Blood gases - Analysis
Blood - Analysis Electrolytes - Analysis Hydrogen-ion concentration - Measurement |
Soggetto genere / forma | Conference papers and proceedings. |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910709521103321 |
Durst Richard A | ||
Gaithersburg, MD : , : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, , 1977 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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L'emogasanalisi : Tutti i segreti in 20 casi clinici / / Mauro Mennuni |
Autore | Mennuni Mauro |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Torino, Italia : , : SEEd, , 2018 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (241 pages) |
Disciplina | 616.07561 |
Soggetto topico | Blood gases - Analysis |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN | 88-89688-10-6 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | ita |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910467930403321 |
Mennuni Mauro | ||
Torino, Italia : , : SEEd, , 2018 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
L'emogasanalisi : Tutti i segreti in 20 casi clinici / / Mauro Mennuni |
Autore | Mennuni Mauro |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Torino, Italia : , : SEEd, , 2018 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (241 pages) |
Disciplina | 616.07561 |
Soggetto topico | Blood gases - Analysis |
ISBN | 88-89688-10-6 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | ita |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910795527603321 |
Mennuni Mauro | ||
Torino, Italia : , : SEEd, , 2018 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
|
L'emogasanalisi : Tutti i segreti in 20 casi clinici / / Mauro Mennuni |
Autore | Mennuni Mauro |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Torino, Italia : , : SEEd, , 2018 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (241 pages) |
Disciplina | 616.07561 |
Soggetto topico | Blood gases - Analysis |
ISBN | 88-89688-10-6 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | ita |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910824115503321 |
Mennuni Mauro | ||
Torino, Italia : , : SEEd, , 2018 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Handbook of blood gas/acid-base interpretation / / Ashfaq Hasan |
Autore | Hasan Ashfaq |
Edizione | [2nd ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | New York, : Springer, 2013 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (345 p.) |
Disciplina | 616.07561 |
Soggetto topico |
Blood gases - Analysis
Acid-base imbalances |
ISBN | 1-4471-4315-9 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Handbook of Blood Gas/Acid-Base InterpretationSecond Edition; Copyright Page; Dedication; Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; Contents; Chapter 1: Gas Exchange; 1.1 The Respiratory Centre; 1.2 Rhythmicity of the Respiratory Centre; 1.3 The Thoracic Neural Receptors; 1.4 Chemoreceptors; 1.5 The Central Chemoreceptors and the Alpha-Stat Hypothesis; 1.6 Peripheral Chemoreceptors; 1.7 Chemoreceptors in Hypoxia; 1.8 Response of the Respiratory Centre to Hypoxemia; 1.9 Respiration; 1.10 Partial Pressure of a Mixture of Gases; 1.10.1 Atmospheric Pressure; 1.10.2 Gas Pressure
1.11 Partial Pressure of a Gas1.12 The Fractional Concentration of a Gas (F gas); 1.13 Diffusion of Gases; 1.14 Henry's Law and the Solubility of a Gas in Liquid; 1.15 Inhaled Air; 1.16 The O 2 Cascade; 1.17 PaO 2; 1.18 The Modified Alveolar Gas Equation; 1.19 The Determinants of the Alveolar Gas Equation; 1.20 The Respiratory Quotient (RQ) in the Alveolar Air Equation; 1.21 FIO 2, PAO 2, PaO 2 and CaO 2; 1.22 DO 2, CaO 2, SpO 2, PaO 2 and FIO 2; 1.23 O 2 Content: An Illustrative Example; 1.24 Mechanisms of Hypoxemia; 1.25 Processes Dependent Upon Ventilation 1.26 Defining Hypercapnia (Elevated CO 2)1.27 Factors That Determine PaCO 2 Levels; 1.28 Relationship Between CO 2 Production and Elimination; 1.29 Exercise, CO 2 Production and PaCO 2; 1.30 Dead Space; 1.31 Minute Ventilation and Alveolar Ventilation; 1.32 The Determinants of the PaCO 2; 1.33 Alveolar Ventilation in Health and Disease; 1.34 Hypoventilation and PaCO 2; 1.35 The Causes of Hypoventilation; 1.36 Blood Gases in Hypoventilation; 1.37 Decreased CO 2 Production; 1.37.1 Summary: Conditions That Can Result in Hypercapnia; 1.38 V/Q Mismatch: A Hypothetical Model 1.39 V/Q Mismatch and Shunt1.40 Quantifying Hypoxemia; 1.41 Compensation for Regional V/Q Inequalities; 1.42 Alveolo-Arterial Diffusion of Oxygen (A-aDO 2); 1.43 A-aDO 2 is Difficult to Predict on Intermediate Levels of FIO 2; 1.44 Defects of Diffusion; 1.45 Determinants of Diffusion: DL CO; 1.46 Timing the ABG; 1.47 A-aDO 2 Helps in Differentiating Between the Different Mechanisms of Hypoxemia; Chapter 2: The Non-Invasive Monitoring of Blood Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Levels; 2.1 The Structure and Function of Haemoglobin; 2.2 Co-operativity; 2.3 The Bohr Effect and the Haldane Effect 2.4 Oxygenated and Non-oxygenated Hemoglobin2.5 PaO 2 and the Oxy-hemoglobin Dissociation Curve; 2.6 Monitoring of Blood Gases; 2.6.1 Invasive O 2 Monitoring; 2.6.2 The Non-invasive Monitoring of Blood Gases; 2.7 Principles of Pulse Oximetry; 2.8 Spectrophotometry; 2.9 Optical Plethysmography; 2.10 Types of Pulse Oximeters; 2.11 Pulse Oximetry and PaO 2; 2.12 P 50; 2.13 Shifts in the Oxy-hemoglobin Dissociation Curve; 2.14 Oxygen Saturation (SpO 2) in Anemia and Skin Pigmentation; 2.15 Oxygen Saturation (SpO 2) in Abnormal Forms of Hemoglobin; 2.16 Mechanisms of Hypoxemia in Methemoglobinemia 2.17 Methemoglobinemias: Classification |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910437987003321 |
Hasan Ashfaq | ||
New York, : Springer, 2013 | ||
Materiale a stampa | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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