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Biomass gasification [[electronic resource] ] : chemistry, processes, and applications / / Jean-Pierre Badeau and Albrecht Levi, editors
Biomass gasification [[electronic resource] ] : chemistry, processes, and applications / / Jean-Pierre Badeau and Albrecht Levi, editors
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2009
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (490 p.)
Disciplina 665.7/76
Altri autori (Persone) BadeauJean-Pierre
LeviAlbrecht
Collana Renewable energy. Research, development and policies series
Soggetto topico Biomass gasification
Chemical technology
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-61122-683-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910465088303321
Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2009
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Biomass gasification [[electronic resource] ] : chemistry, processes, and applications / / Jean-Pierre Badeau and Albrecht Levi, editors
Biomass gasification [[electronic resource] ] : chemistry, processes, and applications / / Jean-Pierre Badeau and Albrecht Levi, editors
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2009
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (490 p.)
Disciplina 665.7/76
Altri autori (Persone) BadeauJean-Pierre
LeviAlbrecht
Collana Renewable energy. Research, development and policies series
Soggetto topico Biomass gasification
Chemical technology
ISBN 1-61122-683-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910791837603321
Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2009
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Biomass gasification : chemistry, processes, and applications / / Jean-Pierre Badeau and Albrecht Levi, editors
Biomass gasification : chemistry, processes, and applications / / Jean-Pierre Badeau and Albrecht Levi, editors
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2009
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (490 p.)
Disciplina 665.7/76
Altri autori (Persone) BadeauJean-Pierre
LeviAlbrecht
Collana Renewable energy. Research, development and policies series
Soggetto topico Biomass gasification
Chemistry, Technical
ISBN 1-61122-683-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- BIOMASS GASIFICATION: CHEMISTRY, PROCESSES AND APPLICATIONS -- BIOMASS GASIFICATION: CHEMISTRY, PROCESSES AND APPLICATIONS -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON BIOMASS GASIFICATION -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION: PRESENT AND FUTURE FOR BIOMASS FUELS -- THE PROSPECTS FOR BIOMASS GASIFICATION -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- INNOVATION ON BIOMASS WASTES UTILIZATION THROUGH GASIFICATION AND CO-GASIFICATION. STAGE OF DEPLOYMENT AND NEEDS FOR FURTHER R& -- D -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. BIOMASS GASIFICATION FUNDAMENTALS AND MAIN REACTIONS -- 3. EFFECT OF BIOMASS WASTES CHARACTERISTICS ON FUEL GAS COMPOSITION -- 3.1. Effect on Hydrocarbons Content -- 3.2. Effect on Ammonia Formation -- 3.3. Effect on Sulfides Formation -- 3.4. Effect on Chlorides Formation -- 4. EFFECT OF EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS ON GASIFICATION GAS COMPONENTS -- 4.1. Effect of Temperature -- 4.2. Effect of Oxygen Flow Rate -- 4.3. Effect of Adding a Catalyst or Sorbent -- 4.3.1. Gas Main Components -- Use of Dolomite as Catalyst -- Use of Olivine as Catalyst -- Use of Other Minerals as Catalysts -- Use of Nickel Based Catalysts -- Use of Other Catalysts -- 4.3.2. NH3 Reduction -- 4.3.3. H2S Removal -- 4.3.4. HCl Destruction -- 5. PROCESSES FOR REDUCING ASH AGGLOMERATION -- 6. HOT SYNGAS CLEANING PROCESSES -- 6.1. Particulates Removal Technologies -- 6.2. Sulfur and Halogens Based Compounds Abatement -- 6.3. Tar Abatement -- 6.4. Other Processes for Improving Syngas Properties -- 7. NEW SYNGAS UTILIZATIONS -- 7.1. Hydrogen Production -- 7.2. Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis -- 7.3. Synthesis of Methanol and Dimethyl Ether -- 7.4. Production of Bio-Based Products from Syngas Fermentation -- 7.5. Production of Heat and Power -- 8. MAIN BIOMASS GASIFICATION BARRIERS AND R& -- D NEEDS -- REFERENCES.
WILLOW BIOMASS GASIFICATION FEASIBILITY STUDY -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. GASIFICATION SYSTEM -- 3. FEEDSTOCK CHARACTERIZATION, PERFORMANCE ANALYSES, AND COST ESTIMATIONS -- 4. FEASIBILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES -- 5. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- BIOWASTES-TO-BIOFUELS ROUTES VIA GASIFICATION -- ABSTRACT -- NOMENCLATURE -- Greek symbols -- Acronyms -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 1.1. Current Scenario -- 1.2. Biomass and Wastes as Key Renewable Alternatives -- 1.3. Challenges for Biomass Energy Implementation -- 1.4. Aim of the Chapter -- 1.5. Outline of the Chapter -- 2. BIOMASS AS A SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOURCE -- 2.1. Global Availability and Potential of Biomass -- 2.2. Biomass Supply-Costs -- 2.3. Case study: Biomass from Friesland Province -- 3. GASIFICATION TECHNOLOGY FOR BIOMASS CONVERSION -- 3.1. Gasification Reactions -- 3.2. Types of Gasifiers -- 3.3. Mode of Operation The syngas compositions as well as -- 3.3.1. Gasifying Medium -- 3.3.2. Heat Transfer -- 3.4. Gasification Modeling in Aspen Plus -- 3.4.1. Syngas Composition -- 3.4.2. Syngas Calorific Value -- 3.4.3. Gasification Efficiency -- 3.4.4. Effect of Temperature and Gasifying Agent -- 3.4.5. Effect of Pressure and Gasifying Agent -- 3.5. State-of-the-Art of Gasification -- 4. TECHNOLOGY SELECTION FOR BIOFUELS PRODUCTION -- 4.1. System Boundaries -- 4.2. Pre-Treatment -- 4.2.1. Reception -- 4.2.2. Storage -- 4.2.3. Conveying Systems -- 4.2.4. Size Reduction -- 4.2.5.Drying -- 4.2.6. Densification -- 4.2.7. Feeding Systems -- 4.3. Cleaning Stages -- 4.4. Heat Recovery -- 4.5. Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) -- 4.6. Methanol -- 4.7. Fischer-Tropsch -- 4.8. Hydrogen -- 4.9. Heat and Electricity -- 5. BIOFUELS APPLICATION -- 5.1. Electricity Generation -- 5.1.1. Combined Cycles IGCC -- 5.2. Heat and/or Steam Generation -- 5.3. Transport Fuels (Synfuels) -- 5.4. Chemicals.
6. EFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT BIOFUEL PROCESSES -- 6.1. Mass and Energy Balances -- 6.2. Efficiency -- 6.2.1. Mass Conversion Yields -- 6.2.2. Efficiency Based on HHV and LHV of Biowastes and Biofuels -- 6.2.3. Overall Energy Efficiency -- 6.2.4. Exergetic Efficiency -- 6.2.4.1. Chemical Exergy -- 6.2.4.2. Physical Exergy -- 6.2.4.3. Total Exergy of a Stream -- 6.2.4.4. Exergetic Efficiency -- 6.2.5. Comparison of Different Efficiency Analysis -- 6.2.5.1. Exergy Losses of a Process (Irreversibilities) -- 7. SUSTAINABILITY EVALUATION -- 7.1. Environmental Impact -- 7.1.1. Biomass-to-SNG Evaluation -- 7.1.2. Biomass-to-Methanol Evaluation -- 7.1.3.Biomass-to-Fischer Tropsch Fuels Evaluation -- 7.1.4. Biomass-to-Hydrogen Evaluation -- 7.1.5. Biomass-to-Electricity Evaluation -- 7.2. Economic Analysis -- 7.3. Unidimensional and Multidimensional Accounting Methods -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- AUTO-GASIFICATION OF BIOMASS -- ABSTRACT -- NOMENCLATURE -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. BIOMASS - RELIABLE ENERGY SOURCE? -- 3. BIO-RESIDUES - RELIABLE AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE! -- 4. AUTO-GASIFICATION - A MYTH OR REAL? -- 5. COMPONENTS OF BIOMASS -- 6. COMPOSITION OF BIOMASS -- 7. UNDERSTANDING OF GASIFICATION -- 8. PLAUSIBLE MECHANISM OF AUTO-GASIFICATION -- 9. VARIABLES AFFECTING AUTO GASIFICATION -- 9.1. Materials and Methods -- 9.2. Environment -- 9.3. Flow of Medium -- 9.4. Size and Shape -- 9.5. Structure -- 9.6. Heating Rates -- 9.7. Temperature -- 9.8. Ash -- 10. KINETICS OF AUTO-GASIFICATION -- 10.1. Development of Method -- 10.2. Demonstration of Model -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- BIOMASS GASIFICATION SYSTEMS INTEGRATED WITH FUEL CELLS AND MICROTURBINES -- ABSTRACT -- NOMENCLATURE -- ABBREVIATIONS -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. DISTRIBUTED GENERATION -- 3. USE OF FOREST RESIDUES -- 4. GASIFICATION -- 4.1. Gasification Process.
4.2. Biomass Gasifier -- 5. FUEL CELLS -- 5.1. Basic Principles -- 5.2. Fuel Cell Electrochemical Model -- 5.3. Biomass and Fuel Cell -- 6. GAS TURBINE -- 6.1. Gas Turbine Model -- 6.2. Gas Turbine Control Configuration -- 6.3. Biomass and Gas Turbine -- 7. FUEL CELL AND GAS TURBINE HYBRID SYSTEM -- 7.1. Configuration of the SOFC-GT Plant -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- ALLOTHERMAL GASIFICATION: REVIEW OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. SYSTEMS BASED ON CIRCULATION OF SOLID HEAT CARRIERS -- 2.1. Battelle/FERCO Gasifier -- 2.2. Fast Internally Circulating Fluidized Bed (FICFB) Gasifier -- 2.3. Staged Gasifier - The Blue Tower -- 2.4. MILENA Gasifier -- 3. SYSTEMS BASED ON HEAT EXCHANGERS -- 3.1. Biomass Heat Pipe Reformer (BioHPR) -- 3.2. PulseEnhanced™ Steam Reforming Technology -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- MODELLING FIXED-BED BIOMASS GASIFIERS: A REVIEW -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. GASIFIER CONFIGURATION AND OPERATION -- 3. PROCESSES OCCURRING WITHIN GASIFIERS -- 3.1. Drying -- 3.2. Pyrolysis and Cracking -- 3.3. Combustion -- 3.4. Char reduction -- 4. COMMON MODELLING APPROACHES -- 4.1. Equilibrium vs Kinetic Models -- 4.2. Mass and Energy Balance -- Mass Balance -- Energy Balance -- 4.3. Char Models -- 4.4. Summary of Recent Models -- 5. DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- UPGRADING OF A BIOMASS GENERATED GAS WITH COMMERCIAL-LIKE AND HOME-MADE CATALYSTS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL -- 2.1. Description of the Catalysts -- 2.2. Characterization -- 2.3. Exposure to Gasifier Output Gas -- 2.4. Catalytic Tests -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 3.1. Characterization Results of the Ni Based Catalysts -- 3.2. Characterization Results of the Noble Metal Containing Catalysts -- 3.3. Catalytic Performances -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES.
THE STUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF "MOBILE OXYGEN" CATALYSTS USED FOR BIOMASS GASIFICATION -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- 1. OXYGEN -- 1.1. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) -- 1.2. Characteristic of ROS -- 2. "MOBILE OXYGEN" CATALYSTS -- 2.1. Metal "Mobile Oxygen" Catalysts -- 2.1.1. Iron Catalysts -- I. Fe Species as the Active Site in Olivine -- II. Fe-Based Catalysts -- III. Fe Oxide-Based Catalysts -- 2.1.2. Ce, Gd Catalysts -- 2.2. Perovskite Catalysts -- 2.3. Mayenite and Related Catalysts -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- BIOMASS PRODUCTION WITH FAST-GROWING TREES ON AGRICULTURAL LAND IN COOL-TEMPERATE REGIONS: POSSIBILITIES, LIMITATIONS, CHALLENGES -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- DEVELOPMENT OF COMMERCIAL BIOMASS PRODUCTION BASED ON WILLOWS IN SWEDEN -- ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS, BIODIVERSITY AND LANDSCAPE DESIGN -- SYNERGIES AND CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- PRODUCER GAS AND VEGETABLE OILS OPERATED COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINES FOR RURAL APPLICATIONS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- Honge, Rice Bran and Neem Oils -- Biomass Gasification Status in India -- 2. FUELS USED AND THEIR PROPERTIES -- 3. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP -- Experimental Heat Release Estimation -- 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4.1. Single Fuel Operation -- 4.1.1. Crude Honge, Rice Bran and Neem Oil Operation -- 4.1.2. Biodiesel Operation -- Performance Characteristics -- 4.2. Dual Fuel Operation of Vegetable Oils with Producer Gas -- 4.3. Overall Comparison of the Different Modes of Engine Operation -- CONCLUSION -- Transesterification of Non Edible Oils -- Experiments with Methyl Esters of Honge, Rice Bran and Neem Oils -- Experiments with HOME, ROME and NOME and Producer Gas in Dual Operation -- CLOSURE -- REFERENCES -- BIOMASS GASIFIER BASED POWER PROJECTS UNDER CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM IN INDIA: A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT -- ABSTRACT.
1. INTRODUCTION.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910960262303321
Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2009
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Biomass gasification and pyrolysis [[electronic resource] ] : practical design and theory / / Prabir Basu
Biomass gasification and pyrolysis [[electronic resource] ] : practical design and theory / / Prabir Basu
Autore Basu Prabir <1946->
Pubbl/distr/stampa Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Academic Press, c2010
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (377 p.)
Disciplina 662/.88
Soggetto topico Biomass gasification
Biomass - Combustion
Pyrolysis
Gas manufacture and works
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-282-66609-6
9786612666094
0-08-096162-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front cover; Title page; Copyright page; Dedication; Table of contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; About the Author; Chapter 1: Introduction; Historical Background; Biomass and Its Products; Biomass Conversion; Motivation for Biomass Conversion; Commercial Attraction of Gasification; Brief Description of Gasification and Related Processes; Chapter 2: Biomass Characteristics; Introduction; What Is Biomass?; Structure of Biomass; General Classification of Fuels; Properties of Biomass; Other Gasification-Related Properties of Biomass; Chapter 3: Pyrolysis and Torrefaction; Introduction; Pyrolysis
Pyrolysis Product YieldPyrolysis Kinetics; Heat Transfer in a Pyrolyzer; Pyrolyzer Types; Pyrolyzer Design Considerations; Torrefaction; Chapter 4: Tar Production and Destruction; Introduction; Basics of Tar; Tar Reduction; Chapter 5: Gasification Theory and Modeling of Gasifiers; Introduction; Gasification Reactions and Steps; The Gasification Process; Kinetics of Gasification; Gasification Models; Kinetic Model Applications; Chapter 6: Design of Biomass Gasifiers; Introduction; Fixed-Bed/Moving-Bed Gasifiers; Fluidized-Bed Gasifiers; Entrained-Flow Gasifiers; Plasma Gasification
Process DesignProduct Gas Prediction; Gasifier Sizing; Entrained-Flow Gasifier Design; Design Optimization; Performance and Operating Issues; Chapter 7: Hydrothermal Gasification of Biomass; Introduction; Supercritical Water; Biomass Conversion in SCW; Effect of Operating Parameters on SCW Gasification; Application of Biomass Conversion in SCWG; Reaction Kinetics; Reactor Design; Corrosion; Energy Conversion Efficiency; Major Challenges; Chapter 8: Biomass Handling; Introduction; Design of a Biomass Energy System; Biomass-Handling System; Biomass Feeders
Chapter 9: Production of Synthetic Fuels and Chemicals from BiomassIntroduction; Syngas; Bio-Oil; Conversion of Syngas into Chemicals; Transport Fuels from Biomass; Appendix A: Definition of Biomass; Appendix B: Physical Constants; Appendix C: Selected Design Data Tables; Glossary; References; Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910456530403321
Basu Prabir <1946->  
Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Academic Press, c2010
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Biomass gasification and pyrolysis [[electronic resource] ] : practical design and theory / / Prabir Basu
Biomass gasification and pyrolysis [[electronic resource] ] : practical design and theory / / Prabir Basu
Autore Basu Prabir <1946->
Pubbl/distr/stampa Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Academic Press, c2010
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (377 p.)
Disciplina 662/.88
Soggetto topico Biomass gasification
Biomass - Combustion
Pyrolysis
Gas manufacture and works
ISBN 1-282-66609-6
9786612666094
0-08-096162-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front cover; Title page; Copyright page; Dedication; Table of contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; About the Author; Chapter 1: Introduction; Historical Background; Biomass and Its Products; Biomass Conversion; Motivation for Biomass Conversion; Commercial Attraction of Gasification; Brief Description of Gasification and Related Processes; Chapter 2: Biomass Characteristics; Introduction; What Is Biomass?; Structure of Biomass; General Classification of Fuels; Properties of Biomass; Other Gasification-Related Properties of Biomass; Chapter 3: Pyrolysis and Torrefaction; Introduction; Pyrolysis
Pyrolysis Product YieldPyrolysis Kinetics; Heat Transfer in a Pyrolyzer; Pyrolyzer Types; Pyrolyzer Design Considerations; Torrefaction; Chapter 4: Tar Production and Destruction; Introduction; Basics of Tar; Tar Reduction; Chapter 5: Gasification Theory and Modeling of Gasifiers; Introduction; Gasification Reactions and Steps; The Gasification Process; Kinetics of Gasification; Gasification Models; Kinetic Model Applications; Chapter 6: Design of Biomass Gasifiers; Introduction; Fixed-Bed/Moving-Bed Gasifiers; Fluidized-Bed Gasifiers; Entrained-Flow Gasifiers; Plasma Gasification
Process DesignProduct Gas Prediction; Gasifier Sizing; Entrained-Flow Gasifier Design; Design Optimization; Performance and Operating Issues; Chapter 7: Hydrothermal Gasification of Biomass; Introduction; Supercritical Water; Biomass Conversion in SCW; Effect of Operating Parameters on SCW Gasification; Application of Biomass Conversion in SCWG; Reaction Kinetics; Reactor Design; Corrosion; Energy Conversion Efficiency; Major Challenges; Chapter 8: Biomass Handling; Introduction; Design of a Biomass Energy System; Biomass-Handling System; Biomass Feeders
Chapter 9: Production of Synthetic Fuels and Chemicals from BiomassIntroduction; Syngas; Bio-Oil; Conversion of Syngas into Chemicals; Transport Fuels from Biomass; Appendix A: Definition of Biomass; Appendix B: Physical Constants; Appendix C: Selected Design Data Tables; Glossary; References; Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910780939303321
Basu Prabir <1946->  
Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Academic Press, c2010
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Biomass gasification and pyrolysis : practical design and theory / Prabir Basu
Biomass gasification and pyrolysis : practical design and theory / Prabir Basu
Autore Basu, Prabir
Pubbl/distr/stampa Burlington, MA : Academic Press, 2010
Descrizione fisica ix, 365 p. : ill. ; 24 cm
Disciplina 662.88
Soggetto topico Biomass gasification
Biomass - Combustion
ISBN 9780123749888
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNISALENTO-991001468279707536
Basu, Prabir  
Burlington, MA : Academic Press, 2010
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. del Salento
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Biomass gasification, a comprehensive demonstration of a community-scale biomass energy system ... annual report
Biomass gasification, a comprehensive demonstration of a community-scale biomass energy system ... annual report
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service
Descrizione fisica : HTML files
Disciplina 338
Soggetto topico Biomass gasification - United States
Sustainable agriculture - United States
Biomass gasification
Sustainable agriculture
Soggetto genere / forma Periodicals.
ISSN 2150-0487
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Periodico
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910693469703321
Washington, D.C., : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Biomass gasification, pyrolysis and torrefaction : practical design and theory / / Prabir Basu
Biomass gasification, pyrolysis and torrefaction : practical design and theory / / Prabir Basu
Autore Basu Prabir
Edizione [Third edition.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa London, England : , : Academic Press, , [2018]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (584 pages)
Disciplina 665.776
Soggetto topico Biomass gasification
Pyrolysis
ISBN 0-12-813040-7
0-12-812992-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910583318103321
Basu Prabir  
London, England : , : Academic Press, , [2018]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Biomass gasification, pyrolysis and torrefaction : practical design and theory / / Prabir Basu, Dalhousee University and Greenfield Research Incorporated
Biomass gasification, pyrolysis and torrefaction : practical design and theory / / Prabir Basu, Dalhousee University and Greenfield Research Incorporated
Autore Basu Prabir <1946->
Edizione [2nd ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier/AP, 2013
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (xix, 530 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Disciplina 662.88
Collana Gale eBooks
Soggetto topico Biomass gasification
Pyrolysis
ISBN 0-12-396543-8
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Cover; Biomass Gasification, Pyrolysis, and Torrefaction; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; About the Author; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Biomass and its Products; 1.1.1 Products of Biomass; 1.1.1.1 Chemicals Industries; 1.1.1.2 Energy Industries; 1.1.1.3 Transport Industries; 1.1.1.4 Environmental Industries; 1.2 Biomass Conversion; 1.2.1 Biochemical Conversion; 1.2.2 Thermo chemical Conversion; 1.2.2.1 Combustion; 1.2.2.2 Pyrolysis; 1.2.2.3 Torrefaction; 1.2.2.4 Gasification; 1.2.2.5 Liquefaction; 1.3 Motivation for Biomass Conversion; 1.3.1 Renewability Benefits
1.3.2 Environmental Benefits 1.3.2.1 Carbon-Neutral Feature of Biomass; 1.3.2.2 Sulfur Removal; 1.3.2.3 Nitrogen Removal; 1.3.2.4 Dust and Hazardous Gases; 1.3.3 Sociopolitical Benefits; 1.4 Historical Background; 1.5 Commercial Attraction of Gasification; 1.5.1 Comparison of Gasification and Combustion; 1.6 Brief Description of Some Biomass Conversion Processes; 1.6.1 Torrefaction; 1.6.2 Pyrolysis; 1.6.3 Combustion of Carbon; 1.6.4 Gasification of Carbon; 1.6.5 Syngas Production; 1.6.6 Methanol Synthesis; 1.6.7 Ammonia Synthesis; 1.6.8 Fischer-Tropsch Reaction; 1.6.9 Methanation Reaction
Symbols and Nomenclature 2 Economic Issues of Biomass Energy Conversion; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Biomass Availability and Products; 2.2.1 Availability Assessment; 2.2.1.1 Energy Crop; 2.2.1.2 Biomass Cost; 2.2.2 Product Revenue from Biomass Conversion; 2.2.2.1 Energy Revenue; 2.2.2.2 Revenue from Chemicals; 2.2.2.3 Revenue from Secondary Fuel Production; 2.3 Biomass Conversion Process Plant Equipment and Cost; 2.3.1 Biomass Collection System; 2.3.2 Preprocessing; 2.3.3 Gasifier Cost; 2.3.4 Torrefier Cost; 2.3.5 Pyrolyzer Cost; 2.3.6 Comparison of Capital Costs; 2.4 Financial Analysis
2.4.1 Capital Cost Adjustment for Size and Time 2.4.1.1 Scale-Up with Size; 2.4.1.2 Scale-Up with Time; 2.4.2 Capital Requirement; 2.4.3 Operation and Maintenance Cost; 2.4.3.1 Carrying Charge; 2.4.3.2 Revenue Requirement; Symbols and Nomenclature; 3 Biomass Characteristics; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 What Is Biomass?; 3.2.1 Biomass Formation; 3.2.2 Types of Biomass; 3.2.2.1 Lignocellulosic Biomass; 3.2.2.2 Crops and Vegetables; 3.2.2.3 Waste Biomass; 3.3 Structure of Biomass; 3.3.1 Structure of Wood; 3.3.2 Constituents of Biomass Cells; 3.3.2.1 Cellulose; 3.3.2.2 Hemicellulose; 3.3.2.3 Lignin
3.4 General Classification of Fuels 3.4.1 Atomic Ratio; 3.4.2 Relative Proportions of Lignocellulosic Components; 3.4.3 Ternary Diagram; 3.5 Properties of Biomass; 3.5.1 Physical Properties; 3.5.1.1 Densities; True Density; Apparent Density; Bulk Density; Biomass (Growth) Density; 3.5.2 Thermodynamic Properties; 3.5.2.1 Thermal Conductivity; 3.5.2.2 Specific Heat; 3.5.2.3 Heat of Formation; 3.5.2.4 Heat of Combustion (Reaction); 3.5.2.5 Heating Value; 3.5.2.6 Ignition Temperature; 3.6 Composition of Biomass; 3.6.1 Ultimate Analysis; 3.6.2 Proximate Analysis; 3.6.2.1 Volatile Matter
3.6.2.2 Ash
Record Nr. UNINA-9910779718903321
Basu Prabir <1946->  
Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier/AP, 2013
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Biomass gasification, pyrolysis and torrefaction : practical design and theory / / Prabir Basu, Dalhousee University and Greenfield Research Incorporated
Biomass gasification, pyrolysis and torrefaction : practical design and theory / / Prabir Basu, Dalhousee University and Greenfield Research Incorporated
Autore Basu Prabir <1946->
Edizione [2nd ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier/AP, 2013
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (xix, 530 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Disciplina 662.88
Collana Gale eBooks
Soggetto topico Biomass gasification
Pyrolysis
ISBN 0-12-396543-8
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Cover; Biomass Gasification, Pyrolysis, and Torrefaction; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; About the Author; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Biomass and its Products; 1.1.1 Products of Biomass; 1.1.1.1 Chemicals Industries; 1.1.1.2 Energy Industries; 1.1.1.3 Transport Industries; 1.1.1.4 Environmental Industries; 1.2 Biomass Conversion; 1.2.1 Biochemical Conversion; 1.2.2 Thermo chemical Conversion; 1.2.2.1 Combustion; 1.2.2.2 Pyrolysis; 1.2.2.3 Torrefaction; 1.2.2.4 Gasification; 1.2.2.5 Liquefaction; 1.3 Motivation for Biomass Conversion; 1.3.1 Renewability Benefits
1.3.2 Environmental Benefits 1.3.2.1 Carbon-Neutral Feature of Biomass; 1.3.2.2 Sulfur Removal; 1.3.2.3 Nitrogen Removal; 1.3.2.4 Dust and Hazardous Gases; 1.3.3 Sociopolitical Benefits; 1.4 Historical Background; 1.5 Commercial Attraction of Gasification; 1.5.1 Comparison of Gasification and Combustion; 1.6 Brief Description of Some Biomass Conversion Processes; 1.6.1 Torrefaction; 1.6.2 Pyrolysis; 1.6.3 Combustion of Carbon; 1.6.4 Gasification of Carbon; 1.6.5 Syngas Production; 1.6.6 Methanol Synthesis; 1.6.7 Ammonia Synthesis; 1.6.8 Fischer-Tropsch Reaction; 1.6.9 Methanation Reaction
Symbols and Nomenclature 2 Economic Issues of Biomass Energy Conversion; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Biomass Availability and Products; 2.2.1 Availability Assessment; 2.2.1.1 Energy Crop; 2.2.1.2 Biomass Cost; 2.2.2 Product Revenue from Biomass Conversion; 2.2.2.1 Energy Revenue; 2.2.2.2 Revenue from Chemicals; 2.2.2.3 Revenue from Secondary Fuel Production; 2.3 Biomass Conversion Process Plant Equipment and Cost; 2.3.1 Biomass Collection System; 2.3.2 Preprocessing; 2.3.3 Gasifier Cost; 2.3.4 Torrefier Cost; 2.3.5 Pyrolyzer Cost; 2.3.6 Comparison of Capital Costs; 2.4 Financial Analysis
2.4.1 Capital Cost Adjustment for Size and Time 2.4.1.1 Scale-Up with Size; 2.4.1.2 Scale-Up with Time; 2.4.2 Capital Requirement; 2.4.3 Operation and Maintenance Cost; 2.4.3.1 Carrying Charge; 2.4.3.2 Revenue Requirement; Symbols and Nomenclature; 3 Biomass Characteristics; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 What Is Biomass?; 3.2.1 Biomass Formation; 3.2.2 Types of Biomass; 3.2.2.1 Lignocellulosic Biomass; 3.2.2.2 Crops and Vegetables; 3.2.2.3 Waste Biomass; 3.3 Structure of Biomass; 3.3.1 Structure of Wood; 3.3.2 Constituents of Biomass Cells; 3.3.2.1 Cellulose; 3.3.2.2 Hemicellulose; 3.3.2.3 Lignin
3.4 General Classification of Fuels 3.4.1 Atomic Ratio; 3.4.2 Relative Proportions of Lignocellulosic Components; 3.4.3 Ternary Diagram; 3.5 Properties of Biomass; 3.5.1 Physical Properties; 3.5.1.1 Densities; True Density; Apparent Density; Bulk Density; Biomass (Growth) Density; 3.5.2 Thermodynamic Properties; 3.5.2.1 Thermal Conductivity; 3.5.2.2 Specific Heat; 3.5.2.3 Heat of Formation; 3.5.2.4 Heat of Combustion (Reaction); 3.5.2.5 Heating Value; 3.5.2.6 Ignition Temperature; 3.6 Composition of Biomass; 3.6.1 Ultimate Analysis; 3.6.2 Proximate Analysis; 3.6.2.1 Volatile Matter
3.6.2.2 Ash
Record Nr. UNINA-9910823841203321
Basu Prabir <1946->  
Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier/AP, 2013
Materiale a stampa
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