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Biorefineries and chemical processes : design, integration and sustainability analysis / / Jhuma Sadhukhan, Kok Siew Ng, Elias Martinez Hernandez
| Biorefineries and chemical processes : design, integration and sustainability analysis / / Jhuma Sadhukhan, Kok Siew Ng, Elias Martinez Hernandez |
| Autore | Sadhukhan Jhuma |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Chichester, [England] : , : Wiley, , 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (676 p.) |
| Disciplina | 662/.88 |
| Soggetto topico |
Biomass - Refining
Biomass chemicals - Technological innovations Biomass chemicals industry Biomass energy industries - Environmental aspects |
| ISBN |
1-118-69816-9
1-118-69812-6 1-118-69813-4 |
| Classificazione | SCI013000 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Biorefineries and Chemical Processes; Contents; Preface; Part I: Introduction; Part II: Tools; Part III: Process Synthesis and Design; Part IV: Biorefinery Systems; Part V: Interacting Systems of Biorefineries (available on the companion website); Case Studies (available on the companion website); Acknowledgments; About the Authors; Companion Website; Nomenclature; Part I Introduction; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Fundamentals of the Biorefinery Concept; 1.1.1 Biorefinery Principles; 1.1.2 Biorefinery Types and Development; 1.2 Biorefinery Features and Nomenclature; 1.3 Biorefinery Feedstock: Biomass
1.3.1 Chemical Nature of Biorefinery Feedstocks1.3.2 Feedstock Characterization; 1.4 Processes and Platforms; 1.5 Biorefinery Products; 1.6 Optimization of Preprocessing and Fractionation for Bio Based Manufacturing; 1.6.1 Background of Lignin; 1.7 Electrochemistry Application in Biorefineries; 1.8 Introduction to Energy and Water Systems; 1.9 Evaluating Biorefinery Performances; 1.9.1 Performance Indicators; 1.9.2 Life Cycle Analysis; 1.10 Chapters; 1.11 Summary; References; Part II Tools; 2 Economic Analysis; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 General Economic Concepts and Terminology 2.2.1 Capital Cost and Battery Limits 2.2.2 Cost Index; 2.2.3 Economies of Scale; 2.2.4 Operating Cost; 2.2.5 Cash Flows; 2.2.6 Time Value of Money; 2.2.7 Discounted Cash Flow Analysis and Net Present Value; 2.2.8 Profitability Analysis; 2.2.9 Learning Effect; 2.3 Methodology; 2.3.1 Capital Cost Estimation; 2.3.2 Profitability Analysis; 2.4 Cost Estimation and Correlation; 2.4.1 Capital Cost; 2.4.2 Operating Cost; 2.5 Summary; 2.6 Exercises; References; 3 Heat Integration and Utility System Design; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Process Integration 3.3 Analysis of Heat Exchanger Network Using Pinch Technology3.3.1 Data Extraction; 3.3.2 Construction of Temperature-Enthalpy Profiles; 3.3.3 Application of the Graphical Approach for Energy Recovery; 3.4 Utility System; 3.4.1 Components in Utility System; 3.5 Conceptual Design of Heat Recovery System for Cogeneration; 3.5.1 Conventional Approach; 3.5.2 Heuristic Based Approach; 3.6 Summary; References; 4 Life Cycle Assessment; 4.1 Life Cycle Thinking; 4.2 Policy Context; 4.3 Life Cycle Assessment (LCA); 4.4 LCA: Goal and Scope Definition; 4.5 LCA: Inventory Analysis 4.6 LCA: Impact Assessment 4.6.1 Global Warming Potential; 4.6.2 Land Use; 4.6.3 Resource Use; 4.6.4 Ozone Layer Depletion; 4.6.5 Acidification Potential; 4.6.6 Photochemical Oxidant Creation Potential; 4.6.7 Aquatic Ecotoxicity; 4.6.8 Eutrophication Potential; 4.6.9 Biodiversity; 4.7 LCA: Interpretation; 4.7.1 Stand-Alone LCA; 4.7.2 Accounting LCA; 4.7.3 Change Oriented LCA; 4.7.4 Allocation Method; 4.8 LCIA Methods; 4.9 Future R&D Needs; References; 5 Data Uncertainty and Multicriteria Analyses; 5.1 Data Uncertainty Analysis; 5.1.1 Dominance Analysis; 5.1.2 Contribution Analysis 5.1.3 Scenario Analysis |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910132162003321 |
Sadhukhan Jhuma
|
||
| Chichester, [England] : , : Wiley, , 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Biorefineries and chemical processes : design, integration and sustainability analysis / / Jhuma Sadhukhan, Kok Siew Ng, Elias Martinez Hernandez
| Biorefineries and chemical processes : design, integration and sustainability analysis / / Jhuma Sadhukhan, Kok Siew Ng, Elias Martinez Hernandez |
| Autore | Sadhukhan Jhuma |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Chichester, [England] : , : Wiley, , 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (676 p.) |
| Disciplina | 662/.88 |
| Soggetto topico |
Biomass - Refining
Biomass chemicals - Technological innovations Biomass chemicals industry Biomass energy industries - Environmental aspects |
| ISBN |
1-118-69816-9
1-118-69812-6 1-118-69813-4 |
| Classificazione | SCI013000 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Biorefineries and Chemical Processes; Contents; Preface; Part I: Introduction; Part II: Tools; Part III: Process Synthesis and Design; Part IV: Biorefinery Systems; Part V: Interacting Systems of Biorefineries (available on the companion website); Case Studies (available on the companion website); Acknowledgments; About the Authors; Companion Website; Nomenclature; Part I Introduction; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Fundamentals of the Biorefinery Concept; 1.1.1 Biorefinery Principles; 1.1.2 Biorefinery Types and Development; 1.2 Biorefinery Features and Nomenclature; 1.3 Biorefinery Feedstock: Biomass
1.3.1 Chemical Nature of Biorefinery Feedstocks1.3.2 Feedstock Characterization; 1.4 Processes and Platforms; 1.5 Biorefinery Products; 1.6 Optimization of Preprocessing and Fractionation for Bio Based Manufacturing; 1.6.1 Background of Lignin; 1.7 Electrochemistry Application in Biorefineries; 1.8 Introduction to Energy and Water Systems; 1.9 Evaluating Biorefinery Performances; 1.9.1 Performance Indicators; 1.9.2 Life Cycle Analysis; 1.10 Chapters; 1.11 Summary; References; Part II Tools; 2 Economic Analysis; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 General Economic Concepts and Terminology 2.2.1 Capital Cost and Battery Limits 2.2.2 Cost Index; 2.2.3 Economies of Scale; 2.2.4 Operating Cost; 2.2.5 Cash Flows; 2.2.6 Time Value of Money; 2.2.7 Discounted Cash Flow Analysis and Net Present Value; 2.2.8 Profitability Analysis; 2.2.9 Learning Effect; 2.3 Methodology; 2.3.1 Capital Cost Estimation; 2.3.2 Profitability Analysis; 2.4 Cost Estimation and Correlation; 2.4.1 Capital Cost; 2.4.2 Operating Cost; 2.5 Summary; 2.6 Exercises; References; 3 Heat Integration and Utility System Design; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Process Integration 3.3 Analysis of Heat Exchanger Network Using Pinch Technology3.3.1 Data Extraction; 3.3.2 Construction of Temperature-Enthalpy Profiles; 3.3.3 Application of the Graphical Approach for Energy Recovery; 3.4 Utility System; 3.4.1 Components in Utility System; 3.5 Conceptual Design of Heat Recovery System for Cogeneration; 3.5.1 Conventional Approach; 3.5.2 Heuristic Based Approach; 3.6 Summary; References; 4 Life Cycle Assessment; 4.1 Life Cycle Thinking; 4.2 Policy Context; 4.3 Life Cycle Assessment (LCA); 4.4 LCA: Goal and Scope Definition; 4.5 LCA: Inventory Analysis 4.6 LCA: Impact Assessment 4.6.1 Global Warming Potential; 4.6.2 Land Use; 4.6.3 Resource Use; 4.6.4 Ozone Layer Depletion; 4.6.5 Acidification Potential; 4.6.6 Photochemical Oxidant Creation Potential; 4.6.7 Aquatic Ecotoxicity; 4.6.8 Eutrophication Potential; 4.6.9 Biodiversity; 4.7 LCA: Interpretation; 4.7.1 Stand-Alone LCA; 4.7.2 Accounting LCA; 4.7.3 Change Oriented LCA; 4.7.4 Allocation Method; 4.8 LCIA Methods; 4.9 Future R&D Needs; References; 5 Data Uncertainty and Multicriteria Analyses; 5.1 Data Uncertainty Analysis; 5.1.1 Dominance Analysis; 5.1.2 Contribution Analysis 5.1.3 Scenario Analysis |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910809501103321 |
|
Sadhukhan Jhuma
|
||
| Chichester, [England] : , : Wiley, , 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Biosurfactants for the biobased economy / / Rudolf Hausmann and Marius Henkel, editors ; with contributions by S. Albrecht [and twenty-eight others]
| Biosurfactants for the biobased economy / / Rudolf Hausmann and Marius Henkel, editors ; with contributions by S. Albrecht [and twenty-eight others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (273 pages) |
| Disciplina | 668.1 |
| Collana | Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology |
| Soggetto topico |
Biosurfactants
Biomass chemicals industry Sustainable development |
| ISBN | 3-031-07337-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Industrial Perspectives for (Microbial) Biosurfactants -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Surfactants, Biosurfactants, and Microbial Biosurfactants -- 3 The Trend for Biosurfactants -- 4 Opportunities and Restraints for (Microbal) Bio-surfactants -- 5 Ambitions of the Authors -- References -- Screening Strategies for Biosurfactant Discovery -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Screening Methods Based on Physical Properties -- 2.1 Universal Screening Assays -- 2.1.1 The Drop Collapse Test -- 2.1.2 Oil Spread Test -- 2.1.3 The Atomized Oil Spray Method -- 2.1.4 Microplate Assay -- 2.1.5 Penetration Assay -- 2.1.6 Tilting Slide Test -- 2.1.7 Victoria Pure Blue BO (VPBO) Assay -- 2.2 Targeted Screening Assays -- 2.2.1 Emulsification After 24 h (EC24) -- 2.2.2 Hemolytic Assay -- 2.2.3 Colorimetric Complex Release Assays -- CTAB-Methylene Blue Plate Assay -- CPC-Bromothymol Blue Assay -- 2.2.4 Detection of Biosurfactant Production by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) -- 2.2.5 Screening Methods Based on Cell Surface Hydrophobicity -- Hydrocarbon Overlay Agar -- Bacterial Adhesion to Hydrocarbon Test (BATH) -- Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC) -- Replica Plate Test Assay: Adhesion of Bacteria to Hydrophobic Polystyrene -- Salts Aggregation Assay -- Solubilization of Crystalline Anthracene -- 2.2.6 Structure-Based Screening as a Recent Advance in Physicochemical Screening Methods -- 2.2.7 Quantitative Screening Methods Based on the Direct Measure of the Surface and Interfacial Tension -- Du-Nouy-Ring Method -- Wilhelmy Plate Method -- Stalagmometric Method -- Axisymmetric Drop Shape Analysis by Profile (ADSA-P) -- Pendant Drop Shape Technique -- 3 In Silico Screening of Sequence Datasets for Novel Biosurfactants -- 3.1 Gene/Pathway Identification.
3.2 Heterologous Expression of Putative Biosurfactant-Encoding Genes/Pathways Identified Through In Silico Mining -- 4 Metagenomic Biodiscovery: Unlocking Hidden Diversity -- 5 Coming Full Circle: Culturing Considerations to Unlock Novel Biosurfactant Potential -- 6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Parameters Influencing Lipase-Catalyzed Glycolipid Synthesis by (Trans-)Esterification Reaction -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Deep Eutectic Solvents -- 2.1 Toxicity of DES -- 2.2 Biodegradability of DES -- 3 Enzymatic Synthesis -- 3.1 Different Lipases for Transesterification -- 3.2 Influence of Water Activity on Lipase-Catalyzed Transesterification -- 3.3 Influence of Sugar Loading on Enzymatic Glycolipid Synthesis -- 3.4 Influence of Fatty Acid Concentration on Transesterification Reactions -- 3.5 Influence of Solvent Hydrophobicity and Nucleophilicity on Lipase-Catalyzed Transesterification -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Overview on Glycosylated Lipids Produced by Bacteria and Fungi: Rhamno-, Sophoro-, Mannosylerythritol and Cellobiose Lipids -- 1 Glycolipid Biosurfactants Produced by Bacteria -- 1.1 General Characteristics of GL Produced by Bacteria -- 1.2 RL General Characteristics and Industrial Applications -- 1.3 RL Synthesis and Regulation in P. aeruginosa -- 1.4 P. aeruginosa RL Biosynthesis Is Interrelated with the Synthesis of Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) -- 1.5 Other Bacteria That Produce RL -- 1.6 Bioengineering Strategies for RL Production -- 1.7 Downstream Processing of RL -- 1.8 Genetic Engineering Strategies to Build Bacterial Strains with Enhanced RL Production -- 2 Glycolipid Biosurfactants Produced by Fungi -- 2.1 Different Strains to Produce Fungal Glycolipids -- 2.2 Structural Variety of SL, MEL, and CL in Wild-Type Strains -- 2.3 Metabolism and Genetic Engineering of Fungi -- 2.4 GL Produced by Fungi in a Bioreactor. 2.5 Downstream Processing of Fungal GL -- 2.6 Physical Properties, Biological Activity, and Application Potential of Fungal GLs -- 2.6.1 SLs -- 2.6.2 MELs -- 2.6.3 CLs -- 3 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Bacillus sp.: A Remarkable Source of Bioactive Lipopeptides -- 1 Lipopeptide Biosynthesis and Natural Biodiversity -- 1.1 Nonribosomal Peptide Synthesis -- 1.2 Biodiversity of Surfactins -- 1.3 Biodiversity of Fengycins -- 1.4 Biodiversity of Iturins -- 1.5 Other Lipopeptides from Bacillus sp. -- 1.5.1 Antiadhesin -- 1.5.2 Bamylocin A -- 1.5.3 Circulocins -- 1.5.4 Kurstakins -- 1.5.5 Licheniformin -- 1.5.6 Locillomycins -- 2 Increasing Biodiversity by Genetic Engineering -- 2.1 Precursor Directed Biosynthesis -- 2.2 Specificity Code Mutations -- 2.3 Domain Exchange -- 2.4 Starter Units and Tailoring Modifications -- 3 Bioproduction in a Controlled Environment -- 3.1 Genetic Engineering Overproduction -- 3.1.1 Transcription -- 3.1.2 Increase in Precursor -- 3.1.3 Excretion -- 3.1.4 Degradation -- 3.2 Bioprocess Optimisation -- 3.2.1 Foaming Processes -- 3.2.2 Non-foaming Processes -- Solid-State Fermentation -- Immobilised Cells -- Rotating Disc Reactor -- Biofilm Reactors -- Air Liquid Membrane Contactors -- 3.3 Purification -- 3.3.1 Acid Precipitation -- 3.3.2 Foam Fractionation -- 3.3.3 Adsorption -- 3.3.4 Membrane Ultrafiltration -- 3.3.5 Liquid/Liquid Solvent Extraction -- 3.3.6 Hybrid Methods -- 4 Biodiversity and Physicochemical Properties -- 4.1 Surface Activity -- 4.2 Self-assembly -- 4.3 Ion Complexation -- 5 Biodiversity and Biological Activities -- 5.1 Antimicrobial and Antifungal Activity -- 5.2 Cytotoxicity -- 5.3 Antiviral Activity -- 5.4 Anticancer Activity -- 5.5 Anti-inflammatory Activity -- 5.6 Immunomodulatory Activity -- 5.7 Induction of Systemic Resistance in Plants -- 5.8 Biofilm and Motility -- 6 Applications. 6.1 Agriculture -- 6.2 Food -- 6.3 Environmental -- 6.4 Pharmaceutical -- 6.5 Detergent -- 6.6 Cosmetics -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Achieving Commercial Applications for Microbial Biosurfactants -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Safety -- 3 Efficacy -- 3.1 Exploitation of Unique Biosurfactant Properties -- 4 Cost -- 5 Flexibility of Biosurfactants -- References -- Process Development in Biosurfactant Production -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Process Considerations -- 3 Organism Selection -- 4 Genetic Modification/Strain Selection -- 5 Reactor Type and Operation -- 5.1 Foam Fractionation Reactor -- 5.2 Membrane-Based Reactors -- 5.3 Slurry Bioreactors -- 5.4 Solid State Fermentation -- 5.5 Immobilised Cell or Biofilm Based Reactors -- 5.5.1 Immobilised Cells -- 5.6 Biofilm Support -- 5.7 Rotating Disc Bioreactors -- 5.8 In Situ Extraction Reactors -- 6 Media Composition -- 7 Downstream Processing -- 8 Final Use and Market -- 9 Conclusions -- References -- Environmental Impacts of Biosurfactants from a Life Cycle Perspective: A Systematic Literature Review -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Systematic Literature Research Approach -- 2.1 Search String Combinations -- 2.2 Definition of Relevance Criteria -- 2.3 Screening Procedure -- 2.4 Content Analysis Approach -- 3 Results -- 3.1 General Overview Over the Search Findings -- 3.2 Ecotoxicity of Biosurfactants: A Summary -- 3.2.1 Toxicity in LCA -- 3.3 Biodegradability of Biosurfactants: A Summary -- 3.3.1 Biodegradability in LCA -- 3.4 Systematic Analysis of Existing LCA Studies -- 3.4.1 LCA Studies of APGs -- 3.4.2 LCA Studies of Microbial Biosurfactants -- 4 Discussion of Findings in Published LCA Studies -- 5 Conclusions and Research Perspectives -- References. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910741154003321 |
| Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
