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Analysis of data from randomized controlled trials : a practical guide / / Jos W. R. Twisk
Analysis of data from randomized controlled trials : a practical guide / / Jos W. R. Twisk
Autore Twisk Jos W. R. <1962->
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (167 pages)
Disciplina 616.027
Soggetto topico Clinical trials
Assaigs clínics
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 3-030-81865-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910502594203321
Twisk Jos W. R. <1962->  
Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Analysis of data from randomized controlled trials : a practical guide / / Jos W. R. Twisk
Analysis of data from randomized controlled trials : a practical guide / / Jos W. R. Twisk
Autore Twisk Jos W. R. <1962->
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (167 pages)
Disciplina 616.027
Soggetto topico Clinical trials
Assaigs clínics
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 3-030-81865-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNISA-996466413903316
Twisk Jos W. R. <1962->  
Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
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Bayesian adaptive design for immunotherapy and targeted therapy / / by Haitao Pan, Ying Yuan
Bayesian adaptive design for immunotherapy and targeted therapy / / by Haitao Pan, Ying Yuan
Autore Pan Haitao
Edizione [First edition 2023.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XI, 262 p. 58 illus., 50 illus. in color.) : illustrations
Disciplina 570.15195
Soggetto topico Biometry
Biostatistics
Clinical Trial Protocols as Topic
Adaptive Clinical Trials as Topic
Bayes Theorem
Immunoteràpia
Dianes farmacològiques
Assaigs clínics
Estadística matemàtica
Estadística bayesiana
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 981-19-8176-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Introduction to Adaptive Design and Delayed Outcomes -- Basics of Bayesian Statistics -- Phase I Dose-finding Design -- Phase II Design for Interim Monitoring -- Phase I-II Dose-finding Design -- Drug Combination Trial Design -- Conclusion.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910717420903321
Pan Haitao  
Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Behavioral clinical trials for chronic diseases : scientific foundations / / Lynda H. Powell, Kenneth E. Freedland, Peter G. Kaufmann
Behavioral clinical trials for chronic diseases : scientific foundations / / Lynda H. Powell, Kenneth E. Freedland, Peter G. Kaufmann
Autore Powell Lynda H.
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (324 pages)
Disciplina 616.044
Soggetto topico Chronic diseases
Behavior therapy - Research
Chronic diseases - Treatment - Research
Malalties cròniques
Teràpia de la conducta
Investigació mèdica
Assaigs clínics
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 3-030-39330-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910502589503321
Powell Lynda H.  
Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Challenging Assumptions Around Dementia [[electronic resource] ] : User-led Research and Untold Stories / / by Rosalie Ashworth, Sue Fyvel, Alyson Hill, Chris Maddocks, Masood Qureshi, David Ross, Stuart Hay, Martin Robertson, Willy Gilder, Winnie Henry, Myra Lamont, Agnes Houston, Fred S. Wilson
Challenging Assumptions Around Dementia [[electronic resource] ] : User-led Research and Untold Stories / / by Rosalie Ashworth, Sue Fyvel, Alyson Hill, Chris Maddocks, Masood Qureshi, David Ross, Stuart Hay, Martin Robertson, Willy Gilder, Winnie Henry, Myra Lamont, Agnes Houston, Fred S. Wilson
Autore Ashworth Rosalie
Edizione [1st ed. 2023.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Palgrave Macmillan, , 2023
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (154 pages)
Disciplina 616.83
Altri autori (Persone) FyvelSue
HillAlyson
MaddocksChris
QureshiMasood
RossDavid
HayStuart
RobertsonMartin
GilderWilly
HenryWinnie
Soggetto topico Geriatrics
Clinical psychology
Nervous system - Diseases
Mental health
Clinical health psychology
Psychology - Methodology
Clinical Psychology
Neurological Disorders
Mental Health
Health Psychology
Psychological Methods
Demència
Assaigs clínics
Testimonis
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 3-031-27223-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto 1. Coproducing a book on dementia research -- 2. Taking part in Alzheimer’s disease research -- 3. Taking part in Vascular dementia research -- 4. Taking part in Fronto-Temporal dementia research -- 5. Taking part in Parkinson’s dementia research -- 6. Taking part in dementia with lewy bodies research -- 7. Taking part in PCA dementia research -- 8. Lessons for future research in dementia.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910737295903321
Ashworth Rosalie  
Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Palgrave Macmillan, , 2023
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Fundamentals of clinical trials / / by Lawrence M. Friedman, Curt D. Furberg, David L. DeMets, David M. Reboussin, Christopher B. Granger
Fundamentals of clinical trials / / by Lawrence M. Friedman, Curt D. Furberg, David L. DeMets, David M. Reboussin, Christopher B. Granger
Autore Friedman Lawrence M
Edizione [5th ed. 2015.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XXI, 550 p. 49 illus., 7 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 610.724
Soggetto topico Assaigs clínics
Statistics 
Public health
Epidemiology
Cancer research
Oncology  
Statistics for Life Sciences, Medicine, Health Sciences
Public Health
Cancer Research
Oncology
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 3-319-18539-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Introduction to Clinical Trials -- Ethical Issues -- What is the Question? -- Study Population -- Basic Study Design -- The Randomization Process -- Blinding -- Sample Size -- Baseline Assessment -- Recruitment of Study Participants -- Data Collection and Quality Control -- Assessment and Reporting of Harm -- Assessment of Health Related Quality of Life -- Participant Adherence -- Survival Analysis -- Monitoring Committee Structure & Function -- Statistical Methods Used in Interim Monitoring -- Issues in Data Analysis -- Closeout -- Reporting and Interpreting of Results -- Multicenter Trials -- Regulatory Issues.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910299767003321
Friedman Lawrence M  
Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Leadership and management of clinical trials in creative arts therapy / / Felicity Anne Baker
Leadership and management of clinical trials in creative arts therapy / / Felicity Anne Baker
Autore Baker Felicity Anne
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham, Switzerland : , : Palgrave Macmillan, , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (301 pages)
Disciplina 616.891656
Soggetto topico Art therapy
Teràpia artística
Assaigs clínics
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 3-031-18085-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Author -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction -- Implementing Robust Creative Arts Therapies Trials -- Sharing Wisdom and Capacity Building -- So You Won The Grant, Now What? -- Past and Current Projects -- Study 1. Music Therapy to Aid Non-invasive Ventilation Transition for People with Motor Neuron Disease (2014-2015) -- Study 2. Singing My Story: Negotiating Identities Through Therapeutic Songwriting for People with Neurological Injuries (2015-2017) -- Study 3. MIDDEL: Music Interventions for Dementia and Depression in Elderly Care-The Australian Cohort (2017-2022) -- Study 4. HOMESIDE: Home-Based Caregiver Delivered Music Interventions for People Living with Dementia (2019-2022) -- Study 5. MATCH: Music Attuned Technology for Care via eHealth (2020-2025) -- Study 6. MAPS: Music and Psychology and Social Connections Program (2021-2022) -- Scope of the Text -- References -- 2 The Scope of Project Management -- How Out of Control Can a Controlled Trial Be? -- The Project Management Plan -- Five Phases of Clinical Trial Project Management -- Successful Management Approaches -- Good Communication Is Like the Oil in Your Engine -- Avoid Meeting Madness -- Documentation Avoids Miscommunication -- What's Happening Today: Calendar Management -- Accountability -- Problem Identification and Resolution -- Essential Clinical Trial Documents -- Study Protocol -- Manual of Operational Procedures -- Case Report Forms -- Clinical Site Management Plan -- Risk Management Plan -- Developing a Risk Assessment Plan -- Types of Risks in Trials -- Common Challenges in Clinical Trial Execution -- Balancing Complex Workloads -- Budget Constraints -- Poorly Planned Timelines -- Poor Task Prioritisation -- Conclusion -- References -- 3 The Art of Good Governance.
What Is Governance? -- Governance at Project Design Stage -- Governance at Project Authorisation Stage -- Governance at Project Implementation Stage and Project Closure -- Project Governance Committees -- Trial Management Group -- Trial Steering Committee -- Data Safety Monitoring Board -- Project Operational Committees -- Whole Team Meetings -- Smaller Working Groups and Workstreams -- Capacity Building Committee -- Statistical Analysis Plan Team -- Public and Patient Involvement Committee -- Frameworks of PPI -- Components of PPI Participation -- Reasons the Public Get Involved -- Establishing and Implementing a PPI -- Conclusion -- References -- 4 Assembling and Uniting a Team -- Staffing to Your Needs -- Principal Investigator -- Project Manager -- Clinical Trial Manager -- Biostatistician -- Health Economist -- Information Scientist -- Data Manager -- Other Team Members -- Optimising Performance: A We-ness Culture -- Empowering the Team -- Safety Within the Group -- Leading the Team -- Conclusion -- References -- 5 Budgeting for Success: Management and Resource Planning -- Barriers and Enablers to Effective Resource Management -- Preparing a Study Budget -- Project Design and Set-Up -- Project Implementation -- Models to Budget for Recruitment -- Licensing Fees -- Using Routinely Collected Data -- Trial Site Visits and Monitoring -- Governance Costs -- Data Management and Analysis -- Project Management -- Public and Patient Involvement and Public Engagement -- Knowledge Translation and Exchange, Public Engagement, and Advocacy -- Conclusion -- References -- 6 Recruitment, Retention, and Follow-Up: Frustration or Bliss -- Introduction -- Why Do People Choose to Participate in Research? -- Why Do People Decline Participation in Research? -- Health Status and Stigma -- Scepticism, Fear and Mistrust -- Family Factors -- Language Barriers.
Participant Burden -- Developing and Monitoring the Recruitment Strategy -- Participants -- Developing the Research Promotional Product -- Promoting the Study -- Price -- Working with Industry Partners -- Involvement of Public and Patients in Recruitment -- Strategies to Improve Conversion Rates -- Harness Trust -- Supporting Decision Making -- Minimise Burden of Participation -- Offering Appropriate Incentives -- Working with Your Recruitment Team -- Barriers to Participant Retention and Follow-Up -- Factors to Increase Retention -- Motivating the Recruitment Team -- Conclusion -- References -- 7 Quality Data Is Power: Data Management and Monitoring -- The Need for Good Data Management and Monitoring -- Defining Quality Data -- Levels of Data Monitoring -- The Data Management Plan (DMP) -- Systems for Data Collection and Management -- Type of Data and Measures -- Data Collection Methods -- Data Entry -- Data Security -- Data Cleaning and Quality Control -- Case Report Forms -- Data Access: Roles and Responsibilities -- Data Storage -- Study Participant Monitoring -- Data Sharing and Long-Term Preservation -- Monitoring and Reporting -- Developing an Electronic Data Capture System for Your Trial -- Overview of the EDC System Development Process -- Database User Interface -- Conclusion -- References -- 8 Development, Measurement, and Validation of Intervention Fidelity -- What Is Fidelity and Why Is It Important? -- Reporting of Intervention Fidelity in Creative Arts Therapies Literature -- Conceptual Frameworks of Fidelity -- Intervention Adherence -- Assessment of Intervention Components -- Strategies to Safeguard the Quality of Intervention Delivery -- Creative Arts Therapist Competence and Training -- Intervention Supervision and Monitoring -- Methods of Monitoring Adherence and Exposure -- Treatment Receipt -- Treatment Differentiation.
Treatment Enactment -- Conclusion -- References -- 9 Statistical Analysis Plan -- What Is a Statistical Analysis Plan? -- Why Does a Trial Need a Statistical Analysis Plan? -- Developing a Statistical Analysis Plan -- Statistical Analysis Plan for Observational Studies -- Missing Data -- Approaches to Treat Missing Data -- References -- 10 Development of a Knowledge Translation and Exchange Plan -- Our Ethical Responsibility to Disseminate -- What Is and Why Implement Knowledge Translation and Exchange? -- Dissemination Development Plan -- Research Findings and Products -- Identify End-Users -- Collaborating with Partners for Dissemination -- Communicating Your Message -- Evaluation of Your Dissemination Plan -- Strategies and Considerations for Implementing KTE -- Authorship and Publishing -- Publication Bias -- Conclusion -- References -- 11 Innovation, Intellectual Property, and Commercialisation -- Innovation -- Intellectual Property-Copyright, Patents, Trademarks, and Secrets -- Establishing IP Asset Segments -- Is Commercialisation a Dirty Word? -- Commercialising the Creative Arts Therapies -- Engaging with the Business Development Departments at Universities -- Assessing Commercial Potential of Your IP -- Product Development -- Step 1. Translation of IP into a Proof of Concept -- Step 2. Conceptual Design and Development of Low-Fidelity Prototype -- Step 3. Iterative Design and Evaluation of High-Fidelity Prototype -- Step 4. Production and Testing of Minimal Viable Product -- Business Development -- Competitors -- Paths to Commercialisation -- Collaborating with Industry -- Confidentiality Agreements -- Establishing a New Arm of Your Team -- A Word of Caution About Commercialisation -- Conclusion -- References -- Index.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910620197803321
Baker Felicity Anne  
Cham, Switzerland : , : Palgrave Macmillan, , [2022]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Principles and practice of clinical trials / / edited by Steven Piantadosi and Curtis L. Meinert
Principles and practice of clinical trials / / edited by Steven Piantadosi and Curtis L. Meinert
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (2573 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Disciplina 610.727
Soggetto topico Clinical trials
Statistics
Clinical trials - Statistical methods
Assaigs clínics
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 3-319-52636-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- A Foreword to the Principles and Practice of Clinical Trials -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Editors -- About the Section Editors -- Contributors -- Part I: Perspectives on Clinical Trials -- 1 Social and Scientific History of Randomized Controlled Trials -- Introduction -- Early History of Clinical Trials -- Refining Trial Methods in the Early Twentieth Century -- The Role of Governments in the Institutionalization of Randomized Controlled Trials -- Historical Trial Ethics -- RCTs and Evidence-Based Medicine -- The Globalization of RCTs and the Challenges of Similarities and Differences in Global Populations -- Social and Scientific Challenges in Randomized Controlled Trials -- Summary and Conclusion -- Key Facts -- Cross-References -- References -- 2 Evolution of Clinical Trials Science -- Introduction -- The Scientific MethodScience is the study of natural phenomena, which are accessible to both passive and active observation. P... -- Some Key Evolutionary Developments -- Ethics -- Governance ModelsRunning a clinical trial in the modern world is not simple and requires some unique governance features. Whil... -- Computerization -- Statistical Advances -- A Likely Future -- Final Comments -- Key Facts -- Cross-References -- References -- 3 Terminology: Conventions and Recommendations -- Introduction -- Clinical Trial -- Trial Versus Study -- Pilot Study Versus Feasibility Study -- Name of Trial -- Name of the Experimental Variable: Treatment Versus Intervention -- Name for Groups Represented by Experimental Variable: Study Group, Treatment Group, or Arm -- Persons Studied: Subject, Patient, or Participant -- Trial Protocol Versus Manual of Operations -- Blocking Versus Stratification and Quotafication -- Open -- Controlled -- Placebo -- Consent -- Randomization Versus Randomized -- Registration Versus Enrollment.
Single Center Trial Versus Multicenter Trial -- Multicenter Versus Cooperative Versus Collaborative -- Principal Investigator (PI) Versus Study Chair -- Clinical Investigator Versus Investigator -- Steering Committee Versus Executive Committee -- Data Monitoring Versus Data Monitoring Committee -- Random Versus Haphazard -- Primary Versus Secondary Outcomes -- Outcome Versus Endpoint -- Treatment Failure Versus Treatment Cessation -- Blind Versus Mask -- Lost to Followup -- Dropout -- Withdrawals -- Design Variable Versus Primary Outcome Measure -- Baseline Versus Baseline Period -- Screened Versus Enrolled -- End of Followup Versus End of Trial -- Analysis by Assigned Treatment Versus Per Protocol Analysis -- Bias -- Early Stop Versus Nominal Stop -- Summary -- References -- 4 Clinical Trials, Ethics, and Human Protections Policies -- Origins of Research Ethics -- Conception of Trials -- Design of Trials -- Risk/Benefit -- Justification of Therapeutic Procedures: Clinical Equipoise -- Justification of Demarcated Research Procedures -- Riskless Research, High Risk Research, Comparative Effectiveness Trials, and Ethics -- Maximizing Efficiencies -- Justice -- Fair Subject Selection -- Inclusion -- Trial Inception -- Respect for Persons -- Elements of Valid Informed Consent -- Research Without Informed Consent -- Informed Consent Documents -- Independent Review -- Conduct -- Trials and Ethics Across Time -- Reporting -- Publication and Results Deposition -- Methods and Outcome Reporting -- The Afterlife of Trials -- Synthesis -- Cross-References -- References -- 5 History of the Society for Clinical Trials -- Introduction -- Background: 1967-1972 -- Steps in the Creation of the Society for Clinical Trials -- Meetings of Coordinating Center Personnel -- Coordinating Center Models Project -- National Conference on Clinical Trials Methodology.
Journals of the Society for Clinical Trials -- International Participation -- Summary and Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Conduct and Management -- 6 Investigator Responsibilities -- Introduction -- Definitions -- Research -- Investigators -- Overall Responsibilities of Investigators -- Research Study Design and Conduct -- Design -- Conduct -- Qualifications, Training, and Delegation of Tasks -- The Clinical Research Team -- Accountability of Investigational Agents -- Data Collection, Research Record Maintenance, and Retention -- Reporting of Research Findings -- Safeguards to Protect Research Participants -- Adverse Event Reporting -- Safety Oversight -- IRB Requirements -- Informed Consent Process -- Protocol Noncompliance and Research Misconduct -- Protocol Noncompliance -- Research Misconduct -- Summary and Conclusion -- Key Facts -- Regulations and Policies -- Cross-References -- References -- 7 Centers Participating in Multicenter Trials -- Introduction -- Roles and Functions of Resource Centers -- Coordinating Centers -- Clinical Coordinating Centers -- Data Coordinating Centers -- Other Resource Centers -- Clinical Centers -- The Implementation Phase -- Organizing the Site -- Assembling the Study Team -- Attributes of the Principal Investigator -- Attributes of the Clinical Coordinator -- Interactions with the Team -- Ethical Approval -- Organization Binders/Files -- Certification and Training -- Participant Enrollment Phase -- Recruitment -- Screening and Randomization -- Treatment and Follow-Up Phase -- Scheduling and Communications -- Adverse Events -- Data Collection -- Data Management -- Site Visits -- Study Meetings -- Participant Closeout Phase -- Final Follow-Up Visit -- Post-Funding Phase -- Dissemination of Study Results -- Summary and Conclusion -- Key Facts -- Cross-References -- References.
8 Qualifications of the Research Staff -- Introduction -- History of Clinical Research Staff -- Staff Qualifications -- Training -- Credentialing Organizations in Clinical Research -- Summary -- Key Facts -- Cross-References -- References -- 9 Multicenter and Network Trials -- Introduction -- Multicenter Clinical Trials -- Formation -- Trial Leadership -- Design Considerations -- Coordination of Study Activities and Logistics Between Sites -- Clinical Trial Networks -- Summary and Conclusions -- Key Facts -- Cross-References -- References -- 10 Principles of Protocol Development -- Introduction -- Administrative Information: SPIRIT Checklist Items 1-5d -- Background and Rationale and Objectives: SPIRIT Checklist Items 6-7 -- Trial Design: SPIRIT Checklist Item 8 -- Participants, Interventions, and Outcomes: SPIRIT Checklist Items 9-17b -- Participants -- Interventions -- Outcomes -- Participant Timeline, Sample Size Recruitment (Items 13-15) -- Sample Size -- Recruitment -- Assignment of Interventions (for Controlled Trials): Spirit Checklist Items 16-17b -- Data Collection/Management and Analysis: SPIRIT Checklist Items 18a-20c -- Data Collection -- Data Management -- Statistical Analysis -- Monitoring: SPIRIT Checklist Items 21-23 -- Data Monitoring -- Efficacy -- Harm -- Quality Assurance (Monitoring/Auditing) -- Ethics and Dissemination: SPIRIT Checklist Items 24-31c -- Ethics -- Dissemination -- Conclusion -- References -- 11 Procurement and Distribution of Study Medicines -- Introduction -- Procurement of Investigational Product -- Investigational Product Procurement Planning -- Use of a Generic Drug -- Considerations for IP Procurement/Manipulation in Blinded Trials -- Impact of IP-Related Factors: Controlled Substances -- Identification of Qualified Vendors -- Packaging Considerations.
Manufacturing and Packaging Considerations for Blinded Trials -- International Clinical Trials -- Distribution of Investigational Product -- Documents to Support Release of IP to Qualified Sites -- Use of Controlled Substances in Clinical Trials -- IP Inventory Management for Complex Study Designs -- IP Accountability -- Shipping and Receipt of IP -- Quality Assurance -- Summary and Conclusion -- Key Facts -- References -- 12 Selection of Study Centers and Investigators -- Introduction -- Site and Investigator Selection Plan -- Site Selection -- Facility Resources -- Site and Process Flow -- Administrative Considerations -- Recruitment Potential -- Regulatory and Ethics Requirements -- Investigator Selection -- Investigator Responsibilities -- Investigator Qualification -- Investigative Team Considerations -- Investigator Equipoise -- Investigator Motivation -- Site Team Dynamics -- Research Experience and Past Performance -- Site and Investigator Selection Methods -- Surveys and Questionnaires -- Site Qualification Visit -- Summary -- Key Facts -- References -- 13 Design and Development of the Study Data System -- Introduction -- Descriptive Overview -- System Components: The Naming of Parts -- The Rise of the eRDC Workflow -- Deployment Options and Implications -- Constructing the Study Definition -- Overview -- Working from the Protocol -- Working Up the Functional Specification -- ``User Acceptance Testing´´ -- Final Approval of the Specification -- Using Data Standards -- Validating the Specification and Final Release -- Development and Testing Environments -- The Study Data System in the Longer Term -- Change Management -- Exporting the Data for Analysis -- Summary and Conclusion -- Key Facts -- Cross-References -- References -- 14 Implementing the Trial Protocol -- Introduction -- Protocol Development -- Site Selection, Feasibility, and Set Up.
Site Characteristics.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910585772403321
Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Principles and practice of clinical trials / / edited by Steven Piantadosi and Curtis L. Meinert
Principles and practice of clinical trials / / edited by Steven Piantadosi and Curtis L. Meinert
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (2573 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Disciplina 610.727
Soggetto topico Clinical trials
Statistics
Clinical trials - Statistical methods
Assaigs clínics
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
ISBN 3-319-52636-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- A Foreword to the Principles and Practice of Clinical Trials -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Editors -- About the Section Editors -- Contributors -- Part I: Perspectives on Clinical Trials -- 1 Social and Scientific History of Randomized Controlled Trials -- Introduction -- Early History of Clinical Trials -- Refining Trial Methods in the Early Twentieth Century -- The Role of Governments in the Institutionalization of Randomized Controlled Trials -- Historical Trial Ethics -- RCTs and Evidence-Based Medicine -- The Globalization of RCTs and the Challenges of Similarities and Differences in Global Populations -- Social and Scientific Challenges in Randomized Controlled Trials -- Summary and Conclusion -- Key Facts -- Cross-References -- References -- 2 Evolution of Clinical Trials Science -- Introduction -- The Scientific MethodScience is the study of natural phenomena, which are accessible to both passive and active observation. P... -- Some Key Evolutionary Developments -- Ethics -- Governance ModelsRunning a clinical trial in the modern world is not simple and requires some unique governance features. Whil... -- Computerization -- Statistical Advances -- A Likely Future -- Final Comments -- Key Facts -- Cross-References -- References -- 3 Terminology: Conventions and Recommendations -- Introduction -- Clinical Trial -- Trial Versus Study -- Pilot Study Versus Feasibility Study -- Name of Trial -- Name of the Experimental Variable: Treatment Versus Intervention -- Name for Groups Represented by Experimental Variable: Study Group, Treatment Group, or Arm -- Persons Studied: Subject, Patient, or Participant -- Trial Protocol Versus Manual of Operations -- Blocking Versus Stratification and Quotafication -- Open -- Controlled -- Placebo -- Consent -- Randomization Versus Randomized -- Registration Versus Enrollment.
Single Center Trial Versus Multicenter Trial -- Multicenter Versus Cooperative Versus Collaborative -- Principal Investigator (PI) Versus Study Chair -- Clinical Investigator Versus Investigator -- Steering Committee Versus Executive Committee -- Data Monitoring Versus Data Monitoring Committee -- Random Versus Haphazard -- Primary Versus Secondary Outcomes -- Outcome Versus Endpoint -- Treatment Failure Versus Treatment Cessation -- Blind Versus Mask -- Lost to Followup -- Dropout -- Withdrawals -- Design Variable Versus Primary Outcome Measure -- Baseline Versus Baseline Period -- Screened Versus Enrolled -- End of Followup Versus End of Trial -- Analysis by Assigned Treatment Versus Per Protocol Analysis -- Bias -- Early Stop Versus Nominal Stop -- Summary -- References -- 4 Clinical Trials, Ethics, and Human Protections Policies -- Origins of Research Ethics -- Conception of Trials -- Design of Trials -- Risk/Benefit -- Justification of Therapeutic Procedures: Clinical Equipoise -- Justification of Demarcated Research Procedures -- Riskless Research, High Risk Research, Comparative Effectiveness Trials, and Ethics -- Maximizing Efficiencies -- Justice -- Fair Subject Selection -- Inclusion -- Trial Inception -- Respect for Persons -- Elements of Valid Informed Consent -- Research Without Informed Consent -- Informed Consent Documents -- Independent Review -- Conduct -- Trials and Ethics Across Time -- Reporting -- Publication and Results Deposition -- Methods and Outcome Reporting -- The Afterlife of Trials -- Synthesis -- Cross-References -- References -- 5 History of the Society for Clinical Trials -- Introduction -- Background: 1967-1972 -- Steps in the Creation of the Society for Clinical Trials -- Meetings of Coordinating Center Personnel -- Coordinating Center Models Project -- National Conference on Clinical Trials Methodology.
Journals of the Society for Clinical Trials -- International Participation -- Summary and Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Conduct and Management -- 6 Investigator Responsibilities -- Introduction -- Definitions -- Research -- Investigators -- Overall Responsibilities of Investigators -- Research Study Design and Conduct -- Design -- Conduct -- Qualifications, Training, and Delegation of Tasks -- The Clinical Research Team -- Accountability of Investigational Agents -- Data Collection, Research Record Maintenance, and Retention -- Reporting of Research Findings -- Safeguards to Protect Research Participants -- Adverse Event Reporting -- Safety Oversight -- IRB Requirements -- Informed Consent Process -- Protocol Noncompliance and Research Misconduct -- Protocol Noncompliance -- Research Misconduct -- Summary and Conclusion -- Key Facts -- Regulations and Policies -- Cross-References -- References -- 7 Centers Participating in Multicenter Trials -- Introduction -- Roles and Functions of Resource Centers -- Coordinating Centers -- Clinical Coordinating Centers -- Data Coordinating Centers -- Other Resource Centers -- Clinical Centers -- The Implementation Phase -- Organizing the Site -- Assembling the Study Team -- Attributes of the Principal Investigator -- Attributes of the Clinical Coordinator -- Interactions with the Team -- Ethical Approval -- Organization Binders/Files -- Certification and Training -- Participant Enrollment Phase -- Recruitment -- Screening and Randomization -- Treatment and Follow-Up Phase -- Scheduling and Communications -- Adverse Events -- Data Collection -- Data Management -- Site Visits -- Study Meetings -- Participant Closeout Phase -- Final Follow-Up Visit -- Post-Funding Phase -- Dissemination of Study Results -- Summary and Conclusion -- Key Facts -- Cross-References -- References.
8 Qualifications of the Research Staff -- Introduction -- History of Clinical Research Staff -- Staff Qualifications -- Training -- Credentialing Organizations in Clinical Research -- Summary -- Key Facts -- Cross-References -- References -- 9 Multicenter and Network Trials -- Introduction -- Multicenter Clinical Trials -- Formation -- Trial Leadership -- Design Considerations -- Coordination of Study Activities and Logistics Between Sites -- Clinical Trial Networks -- Summary and Conclusions -- Key Facts -- Cross-References -- References -- 10 Principles of Protocol Development -- Introduction -- Administrative Information: SPIRIT Checklist Items 1-5d -- Background and Rationale and Objectives: SPIRIT Checklist Items 6-7 -- Trial Design: SPIRIT Checklist Item 8 -- Participants, Interventions, and Outcomes: SPIRIT Checklist Items 9-17b -- Participants -- Interventions -- Outcomes -- Participant Timeline, Sample Size Recruitment (Items 13-15) -- Sample Size -- Recruitment -- Assignment of Interventions (for Controlled Trials): Spirit Checklist Items 16-17b -- Data Collection/Management and Analysis: SPIRIT Checklist Items 18a-20c -- Data Collection -- Data Management -- Statistical Analysis -- Monitoring: SPIRIT Checklist Items 21-23 -- Data Monitoring -- Efficacy -- Harm -- Quality Assurance (Monitoring/Auditing) -- Ethics and Dissemination: SPIRIT Checklist Items 24-31c -- Ethics -- Dissemination -- Conclusion -- References -- 11 Procurement and Distribution of Study Medicines -- Introduction -- Procurement of Investigational Product -- Investigational Product Procurement Planning -- Use of a Generic Drug -- Considerations for IP Procurement/Manipulation in Blinded Trials -- Impact of IP-Related Factors: Controlled Substances -- Identification of Qualified Vendors -- Packaging Considerations.
Manufacturing and Packaging Considerations for Blinded Trials -- International Clinical Trials -- Distribution of Investigational Product -- Documents to Support Release of IP to Qualified Sites -- Use of Controlled Substances in Clinical Trials -- IP Inventory Management for Complex Study Designs -- IP Accountability -- Shipping and Receipt of IP -- Quality Assurance -- Summary and Conclusion -- Key Facts -- References -- 12 Selection of Study Centers and Investigators -- Introduction -- Site and Investigator Selection Plan -- Site Selection -- Facility Resources -- Site and Process Flow -- Administrative Considerations -- Recruitment Potential -- Regulatory and Ethics Requirements -- Investigator Selection -- Investigator Responsibilities -- Investigator Qualification -- Investigative Team Considerations -- Investigator Equipoise -- Investigator Motivation -- Site Team Dynamics -- Research Experience and Past Performance -- Site and Investigator Selection Methods -- Surveys and Questionnaires -- Site Qualification Visit -- Summary -- Key Facts -- References -- 13 Design and Development of the Study Data System -- Introduction -- Descriptive Overview -- System Components: The Naming of Parts -- The Rise of the eRDC Workflow -- Deployment Options and Implications -- Constructing the Study Definition -- Overview -- Working from the Protocol -- Working Up the Functional Specification -- ``User Acceptance Testing´´ -- Final Approval of the Specification -- Using Data Standards -- Validating the Specification and Final Release -- Development and Testing Environments -- The Study Data System in the Longer Term -- Change Management -- Exporting the Data for Analysis -- Summary and Conclusion -- Key Facts -- Cross-References -- References -- 14 Implementing the Trial Protocol -- Introduction -- Protocol Development -- Site Selection, Feasibility, and Set Up.
Site Characteristics.
Record Nr. UNISA-996483154503316
Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022]
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
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Real-World Evidence in Medical Product Development / / edited by Weili He, Yixin Fang, Hongwei Wang
Real-World Evidence in Medical Product Development / / edited by Weili He, Yixin Fang, Hongwei Wang
Edizione [1st ed. 2023.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (431 pages)
Disciplina 615.19
Soggetto topico Statistics
Artificial intelligence—Data processing
Computer science—Mathematics
Data Science
Mathematics of Computing
Desenvolupament de medicaments
Assaigs clínics
Soggetto genere / forma Llibres electrònics
Soggetto non controllato Therapeutics
Medical
ISBN 3-031-26328-6
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Preface -- Part I. Real-World Data and Evidence to Accelerate Medical Product Development -- The need for real world data/evidence in clinical development and life cycle management, and future directions -- Overview of current RWE/RWD landscape -- Key considerations in forming research questions -- Part II. Fit-for-use RWD Assessment and Data Standards -- Assessment of fit-for-use real-world data sources and applications -- Key variables ascertainment and validation in real-world setting -- Data standards and platform interoperability -- Privacy-preserving data linkage for real-world datasets -- Part III. Causal Inference Framework and Methodologies in RWE Research -- Causal Inference with Targeted Learning for Producing and Evaluating Real-World Evidence -- Framework and Examples of Estimands in Real-World Studies -- Clinical Studies Leveraging Real-World Data Using Propensity Score-Based Methods -- Recent statistical development for comparative effectiveness research beyond propensity-score methods -- Innovative Hybrid Designs and Analytical Approaches leveraging Real-Word Data and Clinical Trial data -- Statistical challenges for causal inference using time-to-event real-world data -- Sensitivity Analyses for Unmeasured Confounding: This is the way -- Sensitivity analysis in the analysis of real-world data -- Personalized medicine with advanced analytics -- Use of Real-World Evidence in Health Technology Assessment Submissions -- Part IV. Application and Case studies -- Examples of applying causal-inference roadmap to real-world studies -- Applications using real-world evidence to accelerate medical product development -- The use of real-world data to support the assessment of the benefit and risk of a medicine to treat spinal muscular atrophy -- Index.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910726291303321
Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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