Info
- Utilizzare la checkbox di selezione a fianco di ciascun documento per attivare le funzionalità di stampa, invio email, download nei formati disponibili del (i) record.
Development Aid and Economic Growth : : A Positive Long-Run Relation / / Sanjay Reddy, Camelia Minoiu
| Development Aid and Economic Growth : : A Positive Long-Run Relation / / Sanjay Reddy, Camelia Minoiu |
| Autore | Reddy Sanjay |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (35 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | MinoiuCamelia |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Economic assistance - Developing countries
Economic development - Developing countries Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Foreign Aid Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions International economics Foreign aid Bilateral aid Aid flows Personal income Development assistance International relief Economic assistance Income |
| ISBN |
1-4623-8301-7
1-4527-7327-0 9786612843334 1-4518-7265-8 1-282-84333-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Literature Review; III. The Pitfalls of Misspecification; IV. Defining Developmental Aid; V. Empirical Evidence; A. Cross-Sectional Regressions; B. Panel Regressions; VI. Further Results; A. Income Threshold Effects; B. Aid and the Policy Environment; C. Caveats; VII. Conclusions; References; Appendix; Appendix Tables; 1. Variables and data sources; 2. Summary statisics of selected variables; Appendix Figures; 1. Bilateral and multilateral aid as shares of total aid; 2. Developmental aid as a share of bilateral aid
3. Cross-sectional OLS regressions: Replicating previous results4. Cross-sectional OLS regressions: The effect of lagged total aid on growth; 5. Cross-sectional OLS regressions: The effect of developmental aid on growth; 3. Growth vs. lagged total bilateral aid; 4. Growth vs. lagged bilateral aid from G1 donors; 5. Growth vs. lagged bilateral aid from G2 donors; 6. Growth vs. lagged bilateral aid from G3 donors; 6. Panel (System GMM) regressions: The effect of developmental aid on growth |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788333903321 |
Reddy Sanjay
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Development Aid and Economic Growth : : A Positive Long-Run Relation / / Sanjay Reddy, Camelia Minoiu
| Development Aid and Economic Growth : : A Positive Long-Run Relation / / Sanjay Reddy, Camelia Minoiu |
| Autore | Reddy Sanjay |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (35 p.) |
| Disciplina | 332.1/52 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | MinoiuCamelia |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Economic assistance - Developing countries
Economic development - Developing countries Aid flows Bilateral aid Development assistance Economic assistance Exports and Imports Foreign Aid Foreign aid Income International economics International relief Macroeconomics Personal income Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions |
| ISBN |
1-4623-8301-7
1-4527-7327-0 9786612843334 1-4518-7265-8 1-282-84333-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Literature Review; III. The Pitfalls of Misspecification; IV. Defining Developmental Aid; V. Empirical Evidence; A. Cross-Sectional Regressions; B. Panel Regressions; VI. Further Results; A. Income Threshold Effects; B. Aid and the Policy Environment; C. Caveats; VII. Conclusions; References; Appendix; Appendix Tables; 1. Variables and data sources; 2. Summary statisics of selected variables; Appendix Figures; 1. Bilateral and multilateral aid as shares of total aid; 2. Developmental aid as a share of bilateral aid
3. Cross-sectional OLS regressions: Replicating previous results4. Cross-sectional OLS regressions: The effect of lagged total aid on growth; 5. Cross-sectional OLS regressions: The effect of developmental aid on growth; 3. Growth vs. lagged total bilateral aid; 4. Growth vs. lagged bilateral aid from G1 donors; 5. Growth vs. lagged bilateral aid from G2 donors; 6. Growth vs. lagged bilateral aid from G3 donors; 6. Panel (System GMM) regressions: The effect of developmental aid on growth |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910828973603321 |
|
Reddy Sanjay
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Does NGO Aid Go to the Poor? Empirical Evidence from Europe / / Gilles Nancy, Boriana Yontcheva
| Does NGO Aid Go to the Poor? Empirical Evidence from Europe / / Gilles Nancy, Boriana Yontcheva |
| Autore | Nancy Gilles |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (23 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | YontchevaBoriana |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Non-governmental organizations - Europe
Economic assistance, European European cooperation Exports and Imports NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) Poverty and Homelessness Nonprofit Institutions NGOs Social Entrepreneurship Foreign Aid Health: General Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General Civil service & public sector International economics Health economics Poverty & precarity Nongovernmental organizations Health Foreign aid Poverty Aid flows Non-governmental organizations International relief Economic assistance |
| ISBN |
1-4623-4679-0
1-4519-8432-4 1-283-51582-2 1-4519-0835-0 9786613828279 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. WHAT DO WE LEARN FROM THE LITERATURE?""; ""III. DATASET, STYLIZED FACTS, AND METHODOLOGY""; ""IV. RESULTS""; ""V. CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCES"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788407303321 |
|
Nancy Gilles
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Does NGO Aid Go to the Poor? Empirical Evidence from Europe / / Gilles Nancy, Boriana Yontcheva
| Does NGO Aid Go to the Poor? Empirical Evidence from Europe / / Gilles Nancy, Boriana Yontcheva |
| Autore | Nancy Gilles |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (23 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | YontchevaBoriana |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Non-governmental organizations - Europe
Economic assistance, European European cooperation Aid flows Civil service & public sector Economic assistance Exports and Imports Foreign Aid Foreign aid Health economics Health Health: General International economics International relief Ngos (Non-Governmental Organizations) Ngos Non-governmental organizations Nongovernmental organizations Nonprofit Institutions Poverty & precarity Poverty and Homelessness Poverty Social Entrepreneurship Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General |
| ISBN |
1-4623-4679-0
1-4519-8432-4 1-283-51582-2 1-4519-0835-0 9786613828279 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. WHAT DO WE LEARN FROM THE LITERATURE?""; ""III. DATASET, STYLIZED FACTS, AND METHODOLOGY""; ""IV. RESULTS""; ""V. CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCES"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910825689003321 |
|
Nancy Gilles
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Foreign Reserve Adequacy in Sub-Saharan Africa
| Foreign Reserve Adequacy in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (38 p.) |
| Disciplina | 332.410967 |
| Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
| Soggetto topico |
Foreign exchange - Africa, Sub-Saharan - Econometric models
Bank reserves - Africa, Sub-Saharan - Econometric models Foreign exchange - Econometric models Bank reserves - Econometric models Banks and Banking Exports and Imports Macroeconomics Empirical Studies of Trade Macroeconomics: Consumption Saving Wealth Monetary Policy Foreign Aid International economics Banking Terms of trade Consumption International reserves Aid flows Trade balance Economic policy nternational cooperation Economics Foreign exchange reserves Economic assistance Balance of trade |
| ISBN |
1-4623-5176-X
1-4527-3495-X 9786612841019 1-282-84101-7 1-4518-7008-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Foreign Reserves in sub-Saharan Africa; Figures; 1. Reserves in Months of Imports; Tables; 1. Comparisons of International Reserves Across Regions, 1995-07; III. Shocks Facing Sub-Saharan Africa; 3. Reserves to Short-Term Debt <2, 2007; 4. Frequency Distributions of Key Parameters; 5. Frequency Distributions of Key Parameters; 6. Response of Key Macro Economic Variables to a Large TOT Schock; 7. Response of Key Macroeconomic Variables to a Large Aid Shock; IV. Small Open Economy with Two Goods; V. Simulation Results
8. Optimal Reserve Behavior - Jeanne-Ranciere v.s. Two-Good9. Path of Consumption-Ranciere vs. Two-Good Model; 10. Optimal Reserve Behavior-Two Good Model with both TOT and Aid Shock [I]; 11. Optimal Reserve Behavior-Two Good Model with both TOT and Aid Shock [II]; 12. Actual Level of Reserves to GDP ratio for SSA countries; 13. Sensitivity of Optimal Reserves to Key Parameters; 14. Sensitivity of Optimal Reserves to Key Parameters; 15. Reserve Adequacy for African Countries Using Two-Good Model /1; VI. Conclusion; 16. Country Specific Application-Illustrative Examples. A1. Benchmark ParametersA2. Simulation Parameters for Countries; References; References |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788237903321 |
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Foreign Reserve Adequacy in Sub-Saharan Africa
| Foreign Reserve Adequacy in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (38 p.) |
| Disciplina | 332.410967 |
| Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
| Soggetto topico |
Foreign exchange - Africa, Sub-Saharan - Econometric models
Bank reserves - Africa, Sub-Saharan - Econometric models Foreign exchange - Econometric models Bank reserves - Econometric models Aid flows Balance of trade Banking Banks and Banking Consumption Economic assistance Economic policy Economics Empirical Studies of Trade Exports and Imports Foreign Aid Foreign exchange reserves International economics International reserves Macroeconomics Macroeconomics: Consumption Monetary Policy Nternational cooperation Saving Terms of trade Trade balance Wealth |
| ISBN |
1-4623-5176-X
1-4527-3495-X 9786612841019 1-282-84101-7 1-4518-7008-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Foreign Reserves in sub-Saharan Africa; Figures; 1. Reserves in Months of Imports; Tables; 1. Comparisons of International Reserves Across Regions, 1995-07; III. Shocks Facing Sub-Saharan Africa; 3. Reserves to Short-Term Debt <2, 2007; 4. Frequency Distributions of Key Parameters; 5. Frequency Distributions of Key Parameters; 6. Response of Key Macro Economic Variables to a Large TOT Schock; 7. Response of Key Macroeconomic Variables to a Large Aid Shock; IV. Small Open Economy with Two Goods; V. Simulation Results
8. Optimal Reserve Behavior - Jeanne-Ranciere v.s. Two-Good9. Path of Consumption-Ranciere vs. Two-Good Model; 10. Optimal Reserve Behavior-Two Good Model with both TOT and Aid Shock [I]; 11. Optimal Reserve Behavior-Two Good Model with both TOT and Aid Shock [II]; 12. Actual Level of Reserves to GDP ratio for SSA countries; 13. Sensitivity of Optimal Reserves to Key Parameters; 14. Sensitivity of Optimal Reserves to Key Parameters; 15. Reserve Adequacy for African Countries Using Two-Good Model /1; VI. Conclusion; 16. Country Specific Application-Illustrative Examples. A1. Benchmark ParametersA2. Simulation Parameters for Countries; References; References |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910820696503321 |
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The Macroeconomic Impact of Scaled-Up Aid : : The Case of Niger / / Emilio Sacerdoti, Gonzalo Salinas, Abdikarim Farah
| The Macroeconomic Impact of Scaled-Up Aid : : The Case of Niger / / Emilio Sacerdoti, Gonzalo Salinas, Abdikarim Farah |
| Autore | Sacerdoti Emilio |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (35 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
SalinasGonzalo
FarahAbdikarim |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Economic assistance - Niger
Economic development - Niger Exports and Imports Foreign Exchange Investments: General Labor Investment Capital Intangible Capital Capacity Macroeconomics: Production Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development Measurement of Economic Growth Aggregate Productivity Cross-Country Output Convergence Human Capital Skills Occupational Choice Labor Productivity Foreign Aid Labour income economics Currency Foreign exchange International economics Macroeconomics Human capital Real exchange rates Foreign aid Aid flows Private investment National accounts International relief Economic assistance Saving and investment |
| ISBN |
1-4623-6486-1
1-4527-2888-7 1-282-84258-7 9786612842580 1-4518-7183-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; The Macroeconomic Impact of Scaled-Up Aid: The Case of Niger; I. Introduction; II. Aid and Growth-Literature Review; III. The Model; A. Supply Side; B. Aid Flows; C. Demand Side; D. Closing of the Model; E. Calibration and Simulation of the Model: the Niger Case; Tables; 1. Assumed Values of Key Parameters for General Equilibrium Simulation; 2. Composition of Assumed Increase in Foreign Aid from 2007 to 2008; Figures; 1. Economic Impact of AID (Scenario I); 3. Incidence of Poverty Under Different Aid Scenarios, 2007-13; F. Comparison to Other Estimates
4. Increase in GDP Growth Rate Caused by Higher Foreign Aid IV. Conclusions; 2. Aid Impact on Growth (% of GDP); References; Appendix; Effect of the Late Impact Aid on Human Capital Accumulation; Appendix Tables; 1. Scenario I-2007-15; 2. Projections Based on Econometric Findings in Clements, Radelet, and Bhavnani, 2004; 3. Alternative Estimates of the Impact of an Aid Increase by Five Percent of GDP in Niger, 2007-15; Appendix Figures; 1. Scenario II; 2. Scenario III; 3. Scenario IV; 4. Scenario V; 5. Scenario VI; 6. Scenario VII; 7. Scenario VIII |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788340403321 |
|
Sacerdoti Emilio
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The Macroeconomic Impact of Scaled-Up Aid : : The Case of Niger / / Emilio Sacerdoti, Gonzalo Salinas, Abdikarim Farah
| The Macroeconomic Impact of Scaled-Up Aid : : The Case of Niger / / Emilio Sacerdoti, Gonzalo Salinas, Abdikarim Farah |
| Autore | Sacerdoti Emilio |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (35 p.) |
| Disciplina | 338.91;338.916 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
FarahAbdikarim
SalinasGonzalo |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Economic assistance - Niger
Economic development - Niger Aggregate Productivity Aid flows Capacity Capital Cross-Country Output Convergence Currency Economic assistance Exports and Imports Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications Foreign Aid Foreign aid Foreign Exchange Foreign exchange Human Capital Human capital Income economics Intangible Capital International economics International relief Investment Investments: General Labor Productivity Labor Labour Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development Macroeconomics Macroeconomics: Production Measurement of Economic Growth National accounts Occupational Choice Private investment Real exchange rates Saving and investment Skills |
| ISBN |
1-4623-6486-1
1-4527-2888-7 1-282-84258-7 9786612842580 1-4518-7183-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; The Macroeconomic Impact of Scaled-Up Aid: The Case of Niger; I. Introduction; II. Aid and Growth-Literature Review; III. The Model; A. Supply Side; B. Aid Flows; C. Demand Side; D. Closing of the Model; E. Calibration and Simulation of the Model: the Niger Case; Tables; 1. Assumed Values of Key Parameters for General Equilibrium Simulation; 2. Composition of Assumed Increase in Foreign Aid from 2007 to 2008; Figures; 1. Economic Impact of AID (Scenario I); 3. Incidence of Poverty Under Different Aid Scenarios, 2007-13; F. Comparison to Other Estimates
4. Increase in GDP Growth Rate Caused by Higher Foreign Aid IV. Conclusions; 2. Aid Impact on Growth (% of GDP); References; Appendix; Effect of the Late Impact Aid on Human Capital Accumulation; Appendix Tables; 1. Scenario I-2007-15; 2. Projections Based on Econometric Findings in Clements, Radelet, and Bhavnani, 2004; 3. Alternative Estimates of the Impact of an Aid Increase by Five Percent of GDP in Niger, 2007-15; Appendix Figures; 1. Scenario II; 2. Scenario III; 3. Scenario IV; 4. Scenario V; 5. Scenario VI; 6. Scenario VII; 7. Scenario VIII |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910826450503321 |
|
Sacerdoti Emilio
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Making Fiscal Space Happen : : Managing Fiscal Policy in a World of Scaled-Up Aid / / Xavier Debrun, Peter Heller, Theo Thomas, Menachem Katz, Isabell Adenauer, Taline Koranchelian
| Making Fiscal Space Happen : : Managing Fiscal Policy in a World of Scaled-Up Aid / / Xavier Debrun, Peter Heller, Theo Thomas, Menachem Katz, Isabell Adenauer, Taline Koranchelian |
| Autore | Debrun Xavier |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (55 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
HellerPeter
ThomasTheo KatzMenachem AdenauerIsabell KoranchelianTaline |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy
Finance, Public Budgeting Exports and Imports Public Finance National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General National Budget Budget Systems Fiscal Policy Foreign Aid Public finance & taxation Budgeting & financial management Macroeconomics International economics Expenditure Budget planning and preparation Public financial management (PFM) Aid flows Expenditures, Public Budget Economic assistance |
| ISBN |
1-4623-6997-9
1-4527-7233-9 1-283-51559-8 1-4519-0983-7 9786613828040 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""ACRONYMS""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. SETTING THE APPROPRIATE FISCAL POLICY FRAMEWORK""; ""III. ENHANCING THE MANAGEMENT OF FISCAL RISK""; ""IV. INSTITUTIONAL APPROACHES TO FACILITATE FISCAL MANAGEMENT WITH SCALED-UP AID FLOWS""; ""V. CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788406003321 |
|
Debrun Xavier
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Making Fiscal Space Happen : : Managing Fiscal Policy in a World of Scaled-Up Aid / / Xavier Debrun, Peter Heller, Theo Thomas, Menachem Katz, Isabell Adenauer, Taline Koranchelian
| Making Fiscal Space Happen : : Managing Fiscal Policy in a World of Scaled-Up Aid / / Xavier Debrun, Peter Heller, Theo Thomas, Menachem Katz, Isabell Adenauer, Taline Koranchelian |
| Autore | Debrun Xavier |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (55 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
AdenauerIsabell
HellerPeter KatzMenachem KoranchelianTaline ThomasTheo |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Fiscal policy
Finance, Public Aid flows Budget planning and preparation Budget Systems Budget Budgeting & financial management Budgeting Economic assistance Expenditure Expenditures, Public Exports and Imports Fiscal Policy Foreign Aid International economics Macroeconomics National Budget National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General Public finance & taxation Public Finance Public financial management (PFM) |
| ISBN |
1-4623-6997-9
1-4527-7233-9 1-283-51559-8 1-4519-0983-7 9786613828040 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""ACRONYMS""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. SETTING THE APPROPRIATE FISCAL POLICY FRAMEWORK""; ""III. ENHANCING THE MANAGEMENT OF FISCAL RISK""; ""IV. INSTITUTIONAL APPROACHES TO FACILITATE FISCAL MANAGEMENT WITH SCALED-UP AID FLOWS""; ""V. CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910826876503321 |
|
Debrun Xavier
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Soggetto topico
-
Aid flows
(16)
- Economic assistance (16)
- Exports and Imports (16)
- Foreign Aid (16)
- International economics (16)