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Populism, Populists, and the Crisis of Political Parties : A Comparison of Italy, Austria, and Germany 1990-2015 / / Günther Pallaver, Michael Gehler, Maurizio Cau, editors
| Populism, Populists, and the Crisis of Political Parties : A Comparison of Italy, Austria, and Germany 1990-2015 / / Günther Pallaver, Michael Gehler, Maurizio Cau, editors |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Bologna : , : Società editrice il Mulino Spa, , 2018 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (384 pages) |
| Disciplina | 321.8 |
| Soggetto topico |
Populism
Political science |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | ita |
| Nota di contenuto | Preface -- Introduction -- I. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES AND TRANSFORMATION PROCESS -- Different Paths toward Europe? Germany, Italy, and Austria 1945-2009 -- 1. Preliminary remarks -- 2. Phases of development -- a. Europe against the background of the principle of the nation-state: Italy and Prussia as adversaries of the Hapsburg Monarchy (1859-1871) -- b. Far from a unified central Europe: Divergence in the fragile Triple Alliance (1882-1915) and adversaries in the World War I (1915-1918) -- c. The continued disintegration of Europe: Common revisionism in Germany, Italy, and Austria (1919/20-1931/32) -- d. The weakening of the center of Europe through internal crisis regimes: Italy as the first Fascist dictatorship-Austria and Germany follow later (1922-1933/34) -- e. Active in the self-destruction of Europe: Together into World War II (1935-1943) -- f. Italy's change of alliances, the path of the German Reich, and the "Ostmark" in decline (1943-1945) -- 3. Developments after 1945/1949 -- a. Together in the camp of the unsuccessful and the losers: Italy's farewell to the monarchy and its peace treaty-occupation, division, and the founding of two states in Germany and the reestablishment of Austria (1945-1948/49) -- b. Setting the course for western integration: The Federal Republic of Germany and Italy as the pioneers of Western Europe and Austria's position of the center (1949-1969) -- c. The 1970s: A policy of détente abroad and terrorism at home -- d. Continued unification of Western Europe as a common goal: Italy and Germany as drivers and Austria as an outsider and silent partner of integration (the 1980s) -- e. Cooperation and juxtaposition: German unification, political skepticism, and public agreement in Austria and Italy. Maastricht as a solution (1989-1993) -- f. Domestic challenges, problems, and crises: Obstructed and inhibited action for Europe in the second half of the 1990s -- 4. Conclusion -- Right-wing Populism in Europe -- I. Introduction -- II. Populism as a protest movement -- III. Common properties of right-wing populism -- IV. The second generation of right-wing populists -- V. Right-wing populism as exclusionary anti-establishment protest -- VI. Types of right-wing populism -- 1. The ethno-nationalistic type -- 2. The ethno-regionalist subtype -- VII. The national-liberal type -- 1. The Norwegian Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) -- 2. The Dutch Party for Freedom (PVV) -- VIII. Reasons for the emergence of right-wing populism -- 1. The macrostructural level -- 2. The mesostructural level -- 3. The microstructural level -- IX. Concluding Remarks -- Populism: Definitions, Questions, Problems, and Theories -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Defining populism: Mobilization, leadership and style, or ideology? -- 3. The core structure of populist ideology -- 4. Varieties of populism: Radical right, neoliberal, and radical left -- 5. Populism and democracy: Symptom, corrective, or threat? -- 6. Reactions to populism: The dilemma of "tolerance for the intolerant" -- Populism vs Constitutionalism. The Theoretical Core of Populist Ideology and the Foundations of the Democratic System -- 1. Preliminary definitions. The conceptual spectrum of populism -- 2. Populism vs con?stitutionalism -- 3. The idea of a people -- 4. Popular sovereignty -- 5. The system of political representation -- 6. Conclusions -- Populism in the Mainstream Media. Germany, Austria, and Italy in Comparison -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Austria -- 3. The Federal Republic of Germany -- 4. Italy -- 5. Digression: The role of the new media -- 6. Populism as a variable of the media system -- II. POLITICAL ACTORS SHAPING THE POPULIST CHALLENGE -- Jörg Haider and His Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Jörg Haider: The early years -- 3. Electoral success -- 4. Who is number one, who is number two? -- 5. Haider and the BZÖ -- 6. Right-wing extremism -- 7. The end-What is left of the politician Jörg Haider -- 8. The FPÖ after Haider -- The Northern League: Bossi, Salvini, and the Many Faces of Populism -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The LN's populist ideology -- 3. Three challenges for the LN -- 4. The LN and the political discourse about the EU -- 5. Conclusion -- Berlusconi as a Circumstantial Populist -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The transformation of the political -- a. We want it all -- b. Enlarging democracy -- c. Deepening democracy -- d. Processes of depoliticization -- e. The crisis of representation -- f. The competitive self-delegitimation of the political -- 3. Tangentopoli -- 4. Berlusconi's Populism -- Gianfranco Fini. From Neofascist "Dauphin" to anti-Fascist "Traitor" -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The newcomer -- 3. Berlusconi's ally -- 4. Fini's anti-populist turn -- "Alternative für Deutschland". The Belated Arrival of Right-wing Populism in the Federal Republic -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Ideological placement and political objectives -- 3. Internal development and party split -- 4. Reaching new electoral heights due to the refugee crisis -- 5. Conclusion: On the path toward a six-party system? -- Angela Merkel and Romano Prodi: Antithesis of Populism? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The case of Angela Merkel -- a. A misfit to power: Accident or strategy? -- b. Decisions on an ethical basis -- c. The refugee crisis and European populism -- d. Merkel's fight against populism -- 3. The case of Romano Prodi -- 4. Merkel and Prodi: A comparison -- III. EUROPEAN POLITICAL PARTIES, THEIR RESPONSE TO THE POPULIST CHALLENGE, AND THEIR TREATMENT OF POPULISM -- Between Collaboration and Demarcation. The European People's Party and the Populist Wave -- I. Introduction -- II. Liberal democracy, Europe, the EPP, and the "populist threat" -- 1. Populism and European integration -- 2. The EPP and the challenges of European democracy -- III. Mapping out a diverse set of strategies -- 1. The Challenge of European Christian Democracy -- 2. Fallout of the EPP's broadening strategy -- 3. Populism among the ranks of the EPP -- 4. Rebels at the edge of Europe -- IV. Conclusion -- ?Social Democracy and the Challenge of Populism -- The Greens and Populism: A Contradiction in Terms? -- 1. The specter -- 2. The phenomenon of populism -- 3. New social and communicative configurations -- 4. The Greens: Opponents of populism? -- 5. The concurrent rise of the Greens and populist movements from 1980 onwards -- 6. Between coordination and fragmentation -- 7. The early beginnings of left-wing populism -- 8. Professionalized and ready for government, but Eurosceptic -- 9. A transition in European politics -- 10. Opposing right-wing populism: An opportunity to remodel the Green party -- 11. Learning from confrontations -- European Liberal Parties and the Challenge of Populism -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Liberal parties and populism: Examples -- 3. Conclusion -- ?Populism. A Short Conclusion to the Volume -- 1. Populism -- 2. Populism-form and methods -- 3. Populisms-substance: Exclusivity -- 4. Populism-who are the "Defining Others"? -- 5. Populism-party typology: A new class party or (and?) a new catch-all party -- Index. |
| Altri titoli varianti | Populism, Populists, and the Crisis of Political Parties |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910280879403321 |
| Bologna : , : Società editrice il Mulino Spa, , 2018 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Populism, Populists, and the Crisis of Political Parties : A Comparison of Italy, Austria, and Germany 1990-2015 / / Günther Pallaver, Michael Gehler, Maurizio Cau, editors
| Populism, Populists, and the Crisis of Political Parties : A Comparison of Italy, Austria, and Germany 1990-2015 / / Günther Pallaver, Michael Gehler, Maurizio Cau, editors |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Bologna : , : Società editrice il Mulino Spa, , 2018 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (384 pages) |
| Disciplina | 321.8 |
| Soggetto topico |
Populism
Political science |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | ita |
| Nota di contenuto | Preface -- Introduction -- I. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES AND TRANSFORMATION PROCESS -- Different Paths toward Europe? Germany, Italy, and Austria 1945-2009 -- 1. Preliminary remarks -- 2. Phases of development -- a. Europe against the background of the principle of the nation-state: Italy and Prussia as adversaries of the Hapsburg Monarchy (1859-1871) -- b. Far from a unified central Europe: Divergence in the fragile Triple Alliance (1882-1915) and adversaries in the World War I (1915-1918) -- c. The continued disintegration of Europe: Common revisionism in Germany, Italy, and Austria (1919/20-1931/32) -- d. The weakening of the center of Europe through internal crisis regimes: Italy as the first Fascist dictatorship-Austria and Germany follow later (1922-1933/34) -- e. Active in the self-destruction of Europe: Together into World War II (1935-1943) -- f. Italy's change of alliances, the path of the German Reich, and the "Ostmark" in decline (1943-1945) -- 3. Developments after 1945/1949 -- a. Together in the camp of the unsuccessful and the losers: Italy's farewell to the monarchy and its peace treaty-occupation, division, and the founding of two states in Germany and the reestablishment of Austria (1945-1948/49) -- b. Setting the course for western integration: The Federal Republic of Germany and Italy as the pioneers of Western Europe and Austria's position of the center (1949-1969) -- c. The 1970s: A policy of détente abroad and terrorism at home -- d. Continued unification of Western Europe as a common goal: Italy and Germany as drivers and Austria as an outsider and silent partner of integration (the 1980s) -- e. Cooperation and juxtaposition: German unification, political skepticism, and public agreement in Austria and Italy. Maastricht as a solution (1989-1993) -- f. Domestic challenges, problems, and crises: Obstructed and inhibited action for Europe in the second half of the 1990s -- 4. Conclusion -- Right-wing Populism in Europe -- I. Introduction -- II. Populism as a protest movement -- III. Common properties of right-wing populism -- IV. The second generation of right-wing populists -- V. Right-wing populism as exclusionary anti-establishment protest -- VI. Types of right-wing populism -- 1. The ethno-nationalistic type -- 2. The ethno-regionalist subtype -- VII. The national-liberal type -- 1. The Norwegian Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) -- 2. The Dutch Party for Freedom (PVV) -- VIII. Reasons for the emergence of right-wing populism -- 1. The macrostructural level -- 2. The mesostructural level -- 3. The microstructural level -- IX. Concluding Remarks -- Populism: Definitions, Questions, Problems, and Theories -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Defining populism: Mobilization, leadership and style, or ideology? -- 3. The core structure of populist ideology -- 4. Varieties of populism: Radical right, neoliberal, and radical left -- 5. Populism and democracy: Symptom, corrective, or threat? -- 6. Reactions to populism: The dilemma of "tolerance for the intolerant" -- Populism vs Constitutionalism. The Theoretical Core of Populist Ideology and the Foundations of the Democratic System -- 1. Preliminary definitions. The conceptual spectrum of populism -- 2. Populism vs con?stitutionalism -- 3. The idea of a people -- 4. Popular sovereignty -- 5. The system of political representation -- 6. Conclusions -- Populism in the Mainstream Media. Germany, Austria, and Italy in Comparison -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Austria -- 3. The Federal Republic of Germany -- 4. Italy -- 5. Digression: The role of the new media -- 6. Populism as a variable of the media system -- II. POLITICAL ACTORS SHAPING THE POPULIST CHALLENGE -- Jörg Haider and His Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Jörg Haider: The early years -- 3. Electoral success -- 4. Who is number one, who is number two? -- 5. Haider and the BZÖ -- 6. Right-wing extremism -- 7. The end-What is left of the politician Jörg Haider -- 8. The FPÖ after Haider -- The Northern League: Bossi, Salvini, and the Many Faces of Populism -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The LN's populist ideology -- 3. Three challenges for the LN -- 4. The LN and the political discourse about the EU -- 5. Conclusion -- Berlusconi as a Circumstantial Populist -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The transformation of the political -- a. We want it all -- b. Enlarging democracy -- c. Deepening democracy -- d. Processes of depoliticization -- e. The crisis of representation -- f. The competitive self-delegitimation of the political -- 3. Tangentopoli -- 4. Berlusconi's Populism -- Gianfranco Fini. From Neofascist "Dauphin" to anti-Fascist "Traitor" -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The newcomer -- 3. Berlusconi's ally -- 4. Fini's anti-populist turn -- "Alternative für Deutschland". The Belated Arrival of Right-wing Populism in the Federal Republic -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Ideological placement and political objectives -- 3. Internal development and party split -- 4. Reaching new electoral heights due to the refugee crisis -- 5. Conclusion: On the path toward a six-party system? -- Angela Merkel and Romano Prodi: Antithesis of Populism? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The case of Angela Merkel -- a. A misfit to power: Accident or strategy? -- b. Decisions on an ethical basis -- c. The refugee crisis and European populism -- d. Merkel's fight against populism -- 3. The case of Romano Prodi -- 4. Merkel and Prodi: A comparison -- III. EUROPEAN POLITICAL PARTIES, THEIR RESPONSE TO THE POPULIST CHALLENGE, AND THEIR TREATMENT OF POPULISM -- Between Collaboration and Demarcation. The European People's Party and the Populist Wave -- I. Introduction -- II. Liberal democracy, Europe, the EPP, and the "populist threat" -- 1. Populism and European integration -- 2. The EPP and the challenges of European democracy -- III. Mapping out a diverse set of strategies -- 1. The Challenge of European Christian Democracy -- 2. Fallout of the EPP's broadening strategy -- 3. Populism among the ranks of the EPP -- 4. Rebels at the edge of Europe -- IV. Conclusion -- ?Social Democracy and the Challenge of Populism -- The Greens and Populism: A Contradiction in Terms? -- 1. The specter -- 2. The phenomenon of populism -- 3. New social and communicative configurations -- 4. The Greens: Opponents of populism? -- 5. The concurrent rise of the Greens and populist movements from 1980 onwards -- 6. Between coordination and fragmentation -- 7. The early beginnings of left-wing populism -- 8. Professionalized and ready for government, but Eurosceptic -- 9. A transition in European politics -- 10. Opposing right-wing populism: An opportunity to remodel the Green party -- 11. Learning from confrontations -- European Liberal Parties and the Challenge of Populism -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Liberal parties and populism: Examples -- 3. Conclusion -- ?Populism. A Short Conclusion to the Volume -- 1. Populism -- 2. Populism-form and methods -- 3. Populisms-substance: Exclusivity -- 4. Populism-who are the "Defining Others"? -- 5. Populism-party typology: A new class party or (and?) a new catch-all party -- Index. |
| Altri titoli varianti | Populism, Populists, and the Crisis of Political Parties |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996337157703316 |
| Bologna : , : Società editrice il Mulino Spa, , 2018 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
| ||