Info
- Utilizzare la checkbox di selezione a fianco di ciascun documento per attivare le funzionalità di stampa, invio email, download nei formati disponibili del (i) record.
Ebb and Flow : : Volume 2. Water in the Shadow of Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa / / Edoardo Borgomeo
| Ebb and Flow : : Volume 2. Water in the Shadow of Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa / / Edoardo Borgomeo |
| Autore | Borgomeo Edoardo |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (126 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
JägerskogAnders
ZaveriEsha RussJason DamaniaRichard |
| Soggetto topico |
Access To Drinking Water
Armed Conflict Conflict Affected States Forced Displacement Health Risk Infrastructure International Migration Water Water Security |
| ISBN | 1-4648-1748-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Executive Summary -- Abbreviations -- Chapter One: The Unprecedented Collision of Water Scarcity, Conflict, and Forced Displacement -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- Focus of the Report -- Note -- References -- Chapter Two: Why and in What Contexts Does Water Contribute to Conflict and Forced Displacement? -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- What Is the Evidence on the Links between Water Risks and Forced Displacement? -- What Is the Evidence on the Links between Water and Conflict? -- Does Forced Displacement Catalyze Conflict and Tensions over Water? -- Looking Ahead: Soaring Demand, Climate Change, and the Changing Nature of Conflict -- Conclusions -- Note -- References -- Chapter Three: Least Protected, Most Affected -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- Who Are the Forcibly Displaced Populations and Their Host Communities? -- Where Do the Forcibly Displaced Populations Live and What Water Risks Do They Face? -- COVID-19 Exacerbates Existing Vulnerabilities and Creates New Challenges -- Conclusions -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Four: Water: An Opportunity for Protecting the Most Vulnerable and Building Resilience -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- From People's Grievances to Regional Dynamics: An Integrated Framework to Respond to Water Risks during Protracted Forced Displacement -- The Path Not Taken: Trade-Offs between Short-Term Gains and Long-Term Sustainability Shape Success -- References -- Appendix A: Definitions of Selected Terms Used in This Report -- Appendix B: Water Conflict and Cooperation Event Data Sets -- Appendix C: Interviews with Key Informants -- Appendix D: Interviews with Refugees in Jordan and Lebanon -- Boxes -- Box 1.1: Climate Change, Population Growth, and the Middle East and North Africa's Water Crisis.
Box 2.1: Influence of Water Risks on Migration and Conflict Relative to Socioeconomic and Political Factors -- Box 2.2: Climate Change in the Syrian Arab Republic -- Box 2.3: Complementary Approaches to Study the Links between Water-Related Variables, Migration, and Conflict -- Box 2.4: Basra: A Hot Spot of Water Scarcity and Fragility -- Box 2.5: Combined Impact of Conflict and Climate-Related Water Risks: Evidence from Lake Chad -- Box 3.1: Water Challenges in the Shatila Refugee Camp, Beirut, Lebanon -- Box 3.2: A Syrian's Access to Water in the Zaatari Camp -- Box 3.3: Water Risks and Those Left Behind -- Box 3.4: What Has COVID-19 Meant for Refugees' Water Security? Tales from Syrian Refugees in Jordan -- Box 4.1: Bridging Humanitarian Response and Development in Uganda: The Integrated Water Management and Development Project -- Box 4.2: Emerging Lessons from the Development Response to Displacement Impacts Project in the Horn of Africa -- Box 4.3: Controlled Environment Agriculture for Forcibly Displaced Populations and Host Communities -- Box C.1: Expert Elicitation Themes and Questions in Key Informant Questionnaire -- Box D.1: Topics and Questions on Impacts of COVID-19 and Water Security Questionnaire -- Figures -- Figure ES.1: Framework to Examine the Interplay of Water, Conflict, and Forced Displacement in the Middle East and North Africa -- Figure ES.2: Approach for Development Actors to Promote Water Security for Forcibly Displaced People and Their Host Communities -- Figure ES.3: Decision Points in Response to Water Risks Faced by Forcibly Displaced People and Their Hosy Communities -- Figure ES.4: Water in the Shadow of Conflict -- Figure 1.1: Framework to Examine the Interplay of Water, Conflict, and Forced Displacement in the Middle East and North Africa. Figure 2.1: Reasons for Leaving Place of Origin and Coming to Current Location among IDP Communities in Libya, June 2020 -- Figure B2.1.1: Factors that Influence Migration in the Middle East and North Africa, by Influence and Uncertainty -- Figure B2.1.2: Ranking of Factors That Most Influence Armed Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa -- Figure B2.1.3: Changes in the Influence of Water Risks on Migration Rates under Increasing Climate Change -- Figure 2.2: Number of Domestic Events Related to Water Quality/Quantity in the Middle East and North Africa Displayed on a Conflict/Cooperation Scale, 1997-2009 -- Figure 2.3: Number of International Water Events in the Middle East and North Africa Displayed on a Conflict/Cooperation Scale, 1948-2008 -- Figure 2.4: Instances of Water Infrastructure Targeting in the Middle East and North Africa, 2011-18 -- Figure 3.1: Countries and Economies of Origin of Forced Displacement, 2020 -- Figure 3.2: Number of Refugees, Asylum Seekers, and Palestinian Refugees Hosted, by Country and Economy, 2020 -- Figure 3.3: Share of Refugees and Asylum Seekers with Disability Status, by Country in the Middle East and North Africa, 2019 -- Figure 3.4: Three Displacement Settings and Related Characteristics -- Figure 3.5: Access to Drinking Water and to Improved Unshared Sanitation Facilities by Area of Residence in West Bank and Gaza, Including Camps and Source of Water, 2014 -- Figure 3.6: Access to Services among Syrian Arab Republic Refugees in Three Locations in Jordan, by Household with Disability, 2018 -- Figure 3.7: Primary Humanitarian Needs of IDPs and Returnees in the Republic of Yemen, 2019 -- Figure 3.8: Main Sources of Water among IDPs, Returnees, International Migrants, and Host Communities in Libya, 2020. Figure B3.3.1: Gaps in Networked Water Supply and Sanitation Services between Capital City and Other Areas -- Figure B3.3.2: Water Risks Are Associated with Higher Spatial Inequality in the Middle East and North Africa Region -- Figure 3.9: Share of International Migrant Population by Frequency of Access to Public Drinking Water Supply -- Figure 3.10: Percentage of Lebanese Households Exposed to E. coli at Point of Consumption and Distribution -- Figure 3.11: Access to Sanitation Services for Syrian Refugees, by Host Country and Location, 2017 -- Figure 3.12: Water Quality Trends and Number of Refugees in Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon -- Figure 3.13: Performance Data for Selected Utilities in Kurdistan Region of Iraq, 2011 and 2017 -- Figure 4.1: Approach for Development Actors to Promote Water Security for Forcibly Displaced People and Their Host Communities -- Figure 4.2: Decision Points, Pathways, and Water Security Outcomes for Forcibly Displaced People and their Host Communities -- Tables -- Table 2.1: Examples of International Water Events in the Middle East and North Africa, Ranked on a Conflict/Cooperation Scale, 1948-2008 -- Table B.1: Number of Events Recorded in the WARICC Data Set by Event Type for Different Samples of the Full Data Set -- Table B.2: Countries Involved and Number of Events Recorded in the Transboundary Freshwater Dispute Database by Event Type for Different Samples of the Full Data Set -- Table C.1: Key Informants Interviewed as Part of This Study. |
| Altri titoli varianti |
Ebb and flow, volume 2.
Ebb and Flow |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910795366603321 |
Borgomeo Edoardo
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Ebb and Flow : : Volume 2. Water in the Shadow of Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa / / Edoardo Borgomeo
| Ebb and Flow : : Volume 2. Water in the Shadow of Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa / / Edoardo Borgomeo |
| Autore | Borgomeo Edoardo |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (126 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
JägerskogAnders
ZaveriEsha RussJason DamaniaRichard |
| Soggetto topico |
Access To Drinking Water
Armed Conflict Conflict Affected States Forced Displacement Health Risk Infrastructure International Migration Water Water Security |
| ISBN | 1-4648-1748-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Executive Summary -- Abbreviations -- Chapter One: The Unprecedented Collision of Water Scarcity, Conflict, and Forced Displacement -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- Focus of the Report -- Note -- References -- Chapter Two: Why and in What Contexts Does Water Contribute to Conflict and Forced Displacement? -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- What Is the Evidence on the Links between Water Risks and Forced Displacement? -- What Is the Evidence on the Links between Water and Conflict? -- Does Forced Displacement Catalyze Conflict and Tensions over Water? -- Looking Ahead: Soaring Demand, Climate Change, and the Changing Nature of Conflict -- Conclusions -- Note -- References -- Chapter Three: Least Protected, Most Affected -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- Who Are the Forcibly Displaced Populations and Their Host Communities? -- Where Do the Forcibly Displaced Populations Live and What Water Risks Do They Face? -- COVID-19 Exacerbates Existing Vulnerabilities and Creates New Challenges -- Conclusions -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Four: Water: An Opportunity for Protecting the Most Vulnerable and Building Resilience -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- From People's Grievances to Regional Dynamics: An Integrated Framework to Respond to Water Risks during Protracted Forced Displacement -- The Path Not Taken: Trade-Offs between Short-Term Gains and Long-Term Sustainability Shape Success -- References -- Appendix A: Definitions of Selected Terms Used in This Report -- Appendix B: Water Conflict and Cooperation Event Data Sets -- Appendix C: Interviews with Key Informants -- Appendix D: Interviews with Refugees in Jordan and Lebanon -- Boxes -- Box 1.1: Climate Change, Population Growth, and the Middle East and North Africa's Water Crisis.
Box 2.1: Influence of Water Risks on Migration and Conflict Relative to Socioeconomic and Political Factors -- Box 2.2: Climate Change in the Syrian Arab Republic -- Box 2.3: Complementary Approaches to Study the Links between Water-Related Variables, Migration, and Conflict -- Box 2.4: Basra: A Hot Spot of Water Scarcity and Fragility -- Box 2.5: Combined Impact of Conflict and Climate-Related Water Risks: Evidence from Lake Chad -- Box 3.1: Water Challenges in the Shatila Refugee Camp, Beirut, Lebanon -- Box 3.2: A Syrian's Access to Water in the Zaatari Camp -- Box 3.3: Water Risks and Those Left Behind -- Box 3.4: What Has COVID-19 Meant for Refugees' Water Security? Tales from Syrian Refugees in Jordan -- Box 4.1: Bridging Humanitarian Response and Development in Uganda: The Integrated Water Management and Development Project -- Box 4.2: Emerging Lessons from the Development Response to Displacement Impacts Project in the Horn of Africa -- Box 4.3: Controlled Environment Agriculture for Forcibly Displaced Populations and Host Communities -- Box C.1: Expert Elicitation Themes and Questions in Key Informant Questionnaire -- Box D.1: Topics and Questions on Impacts of COVID-19 and Water Security Questionnaire -- Figures -- Figure ES.1: Framework to Examine the Interplay of Water, Conflict, and Forced Displacement in the Middle East and North Africa -- Figure ES.2: Approach for Development Actors to Promote Water Security for Forcibly Displaced People and Their Host Communities -- Figure ES.3: Decision Points in Response to Water Risks Faced by Forcibly Displaced People and Their Hosy Communities -- Figure ES.4: Water in the Shadow of Conflict -- Figure 1.1: Framework to Examine the Interplay of Water, Conflict, and Forced Displacement in the Middle East and North Africa. Figure 2.1: Reasons for Leaving Place of Origin and Coming to Current Location among IDP Communities in Libya, June 2020 -- Figure B2.1.1: Factors that Influence Migration in the Middle East and North Africa, by Influence and Uncertainty -- Figure B2.1.2: Ranking of Factors That Most Influence Armed Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa -- Figure B2.1.3: Changes in the Influence of Water Risks on Migration Rates under Increasing Climate Change -- Figure 2.2: Number of Domestic Events Related to Water Quality/Quantity in the Middle East and North Africa Displayed on a Conflict/Cooperation Scale, 1997-2009 -- Figure 2.3: Number of International Water Events in the Middle East and North Africa Displayed on a Conflict/Cooperation Scale, 1948-2008 -- Figure 2.4: Instances of Water Infrastructure Targeting in the Middle East and North Africa, 2011-18 -- Figure 3.1: Countries and Economies of Origin of Forced Displacement, 2020 -- Figure 3.2: Number of Refugees, Asylum Seekers, and Palestinian Refugees Hosted, by Country and Economy, 2020 -- Figure 3.3: Share of Refugees and Asylum Seekers with Disability Status, by Country in the Middle East and North Africa, 2019 -- Figure 3.4: Three Displacement Settings and Related Characteristics -- Figure 3.5: Access to Drinking Water and to Improved Unshared Sanitation Facilities by Area of Residence in West Bank and Gaza, Including Camps and Source of Water, 2014 -- Figure 3.6: Access to Services among Syrian Arab Republic Refugees in Three Locations in Jordan, by Household with Disability, 2018 -- Figure 3.7: Primary Humanitarian Needs of IDPs and Returnees in the Republic of Yemen, 2019 -- Figure 3.8: Main Sources of Water among IDPs, Returnees, International Migrants, and Host Communities in Libya, 2020. Figure B3.3.1: Gaps in Networked Water Supply and Sanitation Services between Capital City and Other Areas -- Figure B3.3.2: Water Risks Are Associated with Higher Spatial Inequality in the Middle East and North Africa Region -- Figure 3.9: Share of International Migrant Population by Frequency of Access to Public Drinking Water Supply -- Figure 3.10: Percentage of Lebanese Households Exposed to E. coli at Point of Consumption and Distribution -- Figure 3.11: Access to Sanitation Services for Syrian Refugees, by Host Country and Location, 2017 -- Figure 3.12: Water Quality Trends and Number of Refugees in Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon -- Figure 3.13: Performance Data for Selected Utilities in Kurdistan Region of Iraq, 2011 and 2017 -- Figure 4.1: Approach for Development Actors to Promote Water Security for Forcibly Displaced People and Their Host Communities -- Figure 4.2: Decision Points, Pathways, and Water Security Outcomes for Forcibly Displaced People and their Host Communities -- Tables -- Table 2.1: Examples of International Water Events in the Middle East and North Africa, Ranked on a Conflict/Cooperation Scale, 1948-2008 -- Table B.1: Number of Events Recorded in the WARICC Data Set by Event Type for Different Samples of the Full Data Set -- Table B.2: Countries Involved and Number of Events Recorded in the Transboundary Freshwater Dispute Database by Event Type for Different Samples of the Full Data Set -- Table C.1: Key Informants Interviewed as Part of This Study. |
| Altri titoli varianti |
Ebb and flow, volume 2.
Ebb and Flow |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910827938803321 |
|
Borgomeo Edoardo
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Ebb and Flow : : Volume 1. Water, Migration, and Development / / Esha Zaveri
| Ebb and Flow : : Volume 1. Water, Migration, and Development / / Esha Zaveri |
| Autore | Zaveri Esha |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (158 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
RussJason
KhanAmjad DamaniaRichard JägerskogAnders |
| Soggetto topico |
Access To Drinking Water
Armed Conflict Conflict Affected States Forced Displacement Health Risk Infrastructure International Migration Water Water Security |
| ISBN | 1-4648-1747-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Executive Summary -- Focus of the Report -- Taking a Global, Long-Run Perspective -- Stay or Go: Why and in What Context Do Water Shocks Induce Migration? -- Water, Migration, and Human Capital Spillovers: Who Are the Typical Migrants and What Human Capital Do They Carry with Them? -- The Cost of Day Zero Events: What Are the Development Implications for Shocks in the City? -- Going with the Flow: The Policy Challenge -- References -- Chapter One Transitions and Transformations -- Introduction -- Focus of the Report -- Climate Change and the Increasing Variability of Rainfall -- Learning about Water's Role in Global Migration from Half a Billion Individual Records -- Social Dimensions of Migration -- Structure of the Report -- References -- Spotlight Inequality, Social Cohesion, and the COVID-19 Public Health Crisis at the Nexus of Water and Migration -- Chapter Two Stay or Go? -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- Should I Stay or Should I Go? Estimating the Impacts of Water Shocks on Migration Decisions -- Does Buffering Rural Income from Rainfall Shocks Influence Migration? -- Irrigation Costs and Forest Loss -- Water as a Conduit for Development -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Three Water, Migration, and Human Capital Spillovers -- Key Highlights -- Introduction: The Human Capital Channel -- From Temporal to Spatial Spillovers -- Water Shocks, Distress Migration, and Workers' Skills -- Productivity, Growth, and Welfare -- Adaptation Strategies, Adjustment Channels, and Regional Specificities -- Implications for Development Policy -- Note -- References -- Chapter Four The Cost of Day Zero Events -- Key Highlights -- A Historical Perspective on Droughts and Cities -- Learn from the Past or Be Doomed to Repeat It -- The Importance of Water for Growth.
Quantifying the Cost of Day Zero-Like Events -- The Way Forward -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Five Going with the Flow -- The Policy Challenge -- Policy Options at the Origin -- Policy Options at the Destination -- Weighing Policy Options -- Annex 5A Projected Changes in Annual Rainfall in Africa -- Notes -- References -- Boxes -- Box 1.1: Water and the Urbanizing Force of Development -- Box 1.2: Is Water a Locational Fundamental? -- Box 1.3: COVID-19 (Coronovirus) Fallout -- Box 1.4: Exploring Water Scarcity through Water Shocks -- Box 1.5: Harnessing the Power of Machine Learning -- Box 1.6: Social Cleavages Run Deep -- Box 2.1: Using Disaggregated Global Data to Illuminate Water and Migration Links -- Box 2.2: Choosing Not to Migrate -- Box 2.3: Measuring the Buffering Effect of Gray and Green Infrastructure -- Box 2.4: Water Shocks and Declining Wetlands -- Box 2.5: Irrigation Costs and Forest Loss -- Box 3.1: Examining Determinants of Migrants' Human Capital through Census Data -- Box 3.2: Rainfall, Education, and Regional Migration-Evidence from Cross-Sectional Data -- Box 3.3: Drought and Rural-Urban Migration: Impacts of Cumulative Rainfall Shocks -- Box 4.1: The Resilience of Urban Water Systems -- Box 4.2: Measuring the Impacts of Water Deficits on Economic Activity in Cities -- Box 5.1: Analytical Approaches Help Decision-Makers Confront Large Uncertainties -- Box 5.2: New Ideas to Thwart the Next Urban Water Crisis -- Box 5.3: Place-Based Policies and Risk Management -- Figures -- Figure ES.1: This Report Takes a Global Perspective to Answer Three Questions -- Figure ES.2: The Importance of Various Characteristics in Explaining Migration -- Figure ES.3: Impact of Rainfall Shocks on Out-Migration Rates, by Income -- Figure ES.4: Rainfall and Migrants' Education. Figure ES.5: Impact of Rainfall Shocks on City Growth Rates at Urban Water Points -- Figure ES.6: Water Shapes Migration and Development -- Figure ES.7: Policies and Investments to Sustain Prosperity -- Figure 1.1: The Report Takes a Global Perspective to Address Three Questions -- Figure 1.2: The Importance of Water Shocks in Explaining Migration -- Figure 2.1: Main Results at a Glance: Channels through Which Rainfall Deficits Affect Migration -- Figure 2.2: Impact of Rainfall Shocks on Out-Migration Rates, by Agricultural Dependence and Income Distribution -- Figure 2.3: Impact of Rainfall Shocks on Out-Migration Rates, by Gray (Irrigation) and Green (Forest) Infrastructure -- Figure 3.1: Rainfall and Migrants' Education -- Figure 3.2: Migrant Skills and the Presence of Large Cities -- Figure 4.1: Impact of Water Supply Shocks on City Growth Rates -- Figure 4.2: Impact of Water Supply Shocks on Urban Luminosity Growth Rate, by Climate -- Figure 4.3: Impact of Water Supply Shocks on Urban Luminosity Growth Rate, by City Population Size -- Figure 4.4: Impact of Weather at Nonsurface Urban Water Points on Urban Luminosity Growth Rate, Placebo Test -- Figure 4.5: Comparison of Water-Intensive and Water-Scarce Economies, Nonagricultural -- Figure 5.1: Policy Approaches at the Source and Destination -- Figure 5.2: Share of Regions in North Africa and G5 Sahel Countries That Experienced Different Types of Conflict Events, by the Presence of Irrigation -- Figure 5.3: Policies and Investments to Sustain Prosperity -- Figure 5A.1.1: Projected Changes in Annual Rainfall in Africa -- Maps -- Map B1.2.1: Clustering of Cities along Major River Basins -- Map B3.2.1: Regions Used in the Cross-Sectional Analysis -- Map B3.3.1: The Subregions of Brazil, Indonesia, and Mexico Explored Using Census Data. Map 4.1: Location of Cities Experiencing Deep Three-Plus Years of Water Deficits, 1992-2013 -- Tables -- Table 4.1: Drought Events in Major Urban Water Supply Systems -- Table 4.2: Cities Facing Largest Three-Year Water Deficits -- Table B5.3.1: Typology of Options for Risk Management. |
| Altri titoli varianti |
Ebb and flow, volume 1.
Ebb and Flow |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910795350303321 |
|
Zaveri Esha
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Ebb and Flow : : Volume 1. Water, Migration, and Development / / Esha Zaveri
| Ebb and Flow : : Volume 1. Water, Migration, and Development / / Esha Zaveri |
| Autore | Zaveri Esha |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (158 pages) |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
RussJason
KhanAmjad DamaniaRichard JägerskogAnders |
| Soggetto topico |
Access To Drinking Water
Armed Conflict Conflict Affected States Forced Displacement Health Risk Infrastructure International Migration Water Water Security |
| ISBN | 1-4648-1747-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Executive Summary -- Focus of the Report -- Taking a Global, Long-Run Perspective -- Stay or Go: Why and in What Context Do Water Shocks Induce Migration? -- Water, Migration, and Human Capital Spillovers: Who Are the Typical Migrants and What Human Capital Do They Carry with Them? -- The Cost of Day Zero Events: What Are the Development Implications for Shocks in the City? -- Going with the Flow: The Policy Challenge -- References -- Chapter One Transitions and Transformations -- Introduction -- Focus of the Report -- Climate Change and the Increasing Variability of Rainfall -- Learning about Water's Role in Global Migration from Half a Billion Individual Records -- Social Dimensions of Migration -- Structure of the Report -- References -- Spotlight Inequality, Social Cohesion, and the COVID-19 Public Health Crisis at the Nexus of Water and Migration -- Chapter Two Stay or Go? -- Key Highlights -- Introduction -- Should I Stay or Should I Go? Estimating the Impacts of Water Shocks on Migration Decisions -- Does Buffering Rural Income from Rainfall Shocks Influence Migration? -- Irrigation Costs and Forest Loss -- Water as a Conduit for Development -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Three Water, Migration, and Human Capital Spillovers -- Key Highlights -- Introduction: The Human Capital Channel -- From Temporal to Spatial Spillovers -- Water Shocks, Distress Migration, and Workers' Skills -- Productivity, Growth, and Welfare -- Adaptation Strategies, Adjustment Channels, and Regional Specificities -- Implications for Development Policy -- Note -- References -- Chapter Four The Cost of Day Zero Events -- Key Highlights -- A Historical Perspective on Droughts and Cities -- Learn from the Past or Be Doomed to Repeat It -- The Importance of Water for Growth.
Quantifying the Cost of Day Zero-Like Events -- The Way Forward -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Five Going with the Flow -- The Policy Challenge -- Policy Options at the Origin -- Policy Options at the Destination -- Weighing Policy Options -- Annex 5A Projected Changes in Annual Rainfall in Africa -- Notes -- References -- Boxes -- Box 1.1: Water and the Urbanizing Force of Development -- Box 1.2: Is Water a Locational Fundamental? -- Box 1.3: COVID-19 (Coronovirus) Fallout -- Box 1.4: Exploring Water Scarcity through Water Shocks -- Box 1.5: Harnessing the Power of Machine Learning -- Box 1.6: Social Cleavages Run Deep -- Box 2.1: Using Disaggregated Global Data to Illuminate Water and Migration Links -- Box 2.2: Choosing Not to Migrate -- Box 2.3: Measuring the Buffering Effect of Gray and Green Infrastructure -- Box 2.4: Water Shocks and Declining Wetlands -- Box 2.5: Irrigation Costs and Forest Loss -- Box 3.1: Examining Determinants of Migrants' Human Capital through Census Data -- Box 3.2: Rainfall, Education, and Regional Migration-Evidence from Cross-Sectional Data -- Box 3.3: Drought and Rural-Urban Migration: Impacts of Cumulative Rainfall Shocks -- Box 4.1: The Resilience of Urban Water Systems -- Box 4.2: Measuring the Impacts of Water Deficits on Economic Activity in Cities -- Box 5.1: Analytical Approaches Help Decision-Makers Confront Large Uncertainties -- Box 5.2: New Ideas to Thwart the Next Urban Water Crisis -- Box 5.3: Place-Based Policies and Risk Management -- Figures -- Figure ES.1: This Report Takes a Global Perspective to Answer Three Questions -- Figure ES.2: The Importance of Various Characteristics in Explaining Migration -- Figure ES.3: Impact of Rainfall Shocks on Out-Migration Rates, by Income -- Figure ES.4: Rainfall and Migrants' Education. Figure ES.5: Impact of Rainfall Shocks on City Growth Rates at Urban Water Points -- Figure ES.6: Water Shapes Migration and Development -- Figure ES.7: Policies and Investments to Sustain Prosperity -- Figure 1.1: The Report Takes a Global Perspective to Address Three Questions -- Figure 1.2: The Importance of Water Shocks in Explaining Migration -- Figure 2.1: Main Results at a Glance: Channels through Which Rainfall Deficits Affect Migration -- Figure 2.2: Impact of Rainfall Shocks on Out-Migration Rates, by Agricultural Dependence and Income Distribution -- Figure 2.3: Impact of Rainfall Shocks on Out-Migration Rates, by Gray (Irrigation) and Green (Forest) Infrastructure -- Figure 3.1: Rainfall and Migrants' Education -- Figure 3.2: Migrant Skills and the Presence of Large Cities -- Figure 4.1: Impact of Water Supply Shocks on City Growth Rates -- Figure 4.2: Impact of Water Supply Shocks on Urban Luminosity Growth Rate, by Climate -- Figure 4.3: Impact of Water Supply Shocks on Urban Luminosity Growth Rate, by City Population Size -- Figure 4.4: Impact of Weather at Nonsurface Urban Water Points on Urban Luminosity Growth Rate, Placebo Test -- Figure 4.5: Comparison of Water-Intensive and Water-Scarce Economies, Nonagricultural -- Figure 5.1: Policy Approaches at the Source and Destination -- Figure 5.2: Share of Regions in North Africa and G5 Sahel Countries That Experienced Different Types of Conflict Events, by the Presence of Irrigation -- Figure 5.3: Policies and Investments to Sustain Prosperity -- Figure 5A.1.1: Projected Changes in Annual Rainfall in Africa -- Maps -- Map B1.2.1: Clustering of Cities along Major River Basins -- Map B3.2.1: Regions Used in the Cross-Sectional Analysis -- Map B3.3.1: The Subregions of Brazil, Indonesia, and Mexico Explored Using Census Data. Map 4.1: Location of Cities Experiencing Deep Three-Plus Years of Water Deficits, 1992-2013 -- Tables -- Table 4.1: Drought Events in Major Urban Water Supply Systems -- Table 4.2: Cities Facing Largest Three-Year Water Deficits -- Table B5.3.1: Typology of Options for Risk Management. |
| Altri titoli varianti |
Ebb and flow, volume 1.
Ebb and Flow |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910824458103321 |
|
Zaveri Esha
|
||
| Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||