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Hydrogen and syngas production and purification technologies / / edited by Ke Liu, Chunshan Song, Velu Subramani
| Hydrogen and syngas production and purification technologies / / edited by Ke Liu, Chunshan Song, Velu Subramani |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, c2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (564 p.) |
| Disciplina |
662.6
665.8/1 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
LiuKe <1964->
SongChunshan SubramaniVelu <1965-> |
| Soggetto topico |
Hydrogen as fuel
Synthesis gas Coal gasification |
| ISBN |
9786612455285
9781282455283 1282455281 9780470561256 0470561254 9780470561249 0470561246 |
| Classificazione |
ZP 4150
VN 5000 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Hydrogen and Syngas Production and Purification Technologies; Contents; Preface; Contributors; 1. Introduction to Hydrogen and Syngas Production and Purification Technologies; 1.1 Importance of Hydrogen and Syngas Production; 1.2 Principles of Syngas and Hydrogen Production; 1.3 Options for Hydrogen and Syngas Production; 1.4 Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cells; 1.5 Fuel Processing for Fuel Cells; 1.6 Sulfur Removal; 1.7 CO(2) Capture and Separation; 1.8 Scope of the Book; Acknowledgments; References; 2. Catalytic Steam Reforming Technology for the Production of Hydrogen and Syngas
2.1 Introduction 2.2 Steam Reforming of Light Hydrocarbons; 2.2.1 Steam Reforming of Natural Gas; 2.2.2 Steam Reforming of C(2)-C(4) Hydrocarbons; 2.3 Steam Reforming of Liquid Hydrocarbons; 2.3.1 Chemistry; 2.3.2 Thermodynamics; 2.3.3 Catalyst; 2.3.4 Kinetics; 2.3.5 Mechanism; 2.3.6 Prereforming; 2.4 Steam Reforming of Alcohols; 2.4.1 Steam Reforming of Methanol (SRM); 2.4.2 Steam Reforming of Ethanol (SRE); 2.5 Carbon Formation and Catalyst Deactivation; 2.6 Recent Developments in Reforming Technologies; 2.6.1 Microreactor Reformer; 2.6.2 Plate Reformer; 2.6.3 Membrane Reformer 2.6.4 Plasma Reforming (PR) 2.7 Summary; References; 3. Catalytic Partial Oxidation and Autothermal Reforming; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Natural Gas Reforming Technologies: Fundamental Chemistry; 3.2.1 ATR; 3.2.2 Homogeneous POX; 3.2.3 CPO; 3.3 Development/Commercialization Status of ATR, POX, and CPO Reformers; 3.4 CPO Catalysts; 3.4.1 Nickel-Based CPO Catalysts; 3.4.2 Precious Metal CPO Catalysts; 3.5 CPO Mechanism and Kinetics; 3.5.1 Ni Catalyst Mechanism and Reactor Kinetics Modeling; 3.5.2 Precious Metal Catalyst Mechanism and Reactor Kinetics Modeling 3.6 Start-Up and Shutdown Procedure of CPO 3.7 CPO of Renewable Fuels; 3.8 Summary; Acknowledgments; References; 4. Coal Gasification; 4.1 Introduction to Gasification; 4.2 Coal Gasification History; 4.3 Coal Gasification Chemistry; 4.3.1 Pyrolysis Process; 4.3.2 Combustion of Volatiles; 4.3.3 Char Gasification Reactions; 4.3.4 Ash-Slag Chemistry; 4.4 Gasification Thermodynamics; 4.5 Gasification Kinetics; 4.5.1 Reaction Mechanisms and the Kinetics of the Boudouard Reaction; 4.5.2 Reaction Mechanisms and the Kinetics of the Water-Gas Reaction; 4.6 Classification of Different Gasifiers 4.7 GE (Texaco) Gasification Technology with CWS Feeding 4.7.1 Introduction to GE Gasification Technology; 4.7.2 GE Gasification Process; 4.7.3 Coal Requirements of the GE Gasifier; 4.7.4 Summary of GE Slurry Feeding Gasification Technology; 4.8 Shell Gasification Technology with Dry Feeding; 4.8.1 Introduction to Dry-Feeding Coal Gasification; 4.8.2 Shell Gasification Process; 4.8.3 Coal Requirements of Shell Gasification Process; 4.8.4 Summary of Dry-Feeding Shell Gasifier; 4.9 Other Gasification Technologies; 4.9.1 GSP Gasification Technology 4.9.2 East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST) Gasifier |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910139987303321 |
| Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, c2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Inherently safer chemical processes [[electronic resource] ] : a life cycle approach / / Center for Chemical Process Safety
| Inherently safer chemical processes [[electronic resource] ] : a life cycle approach / / Center for Chemical Process Safety |
| Edizione | [2nd ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | New York, : Center for Chemical Process Safety |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (431 p.) |
| Disciplina |
660.28
660/.2804 |
| Collana | A CCPS concept book |
| Soggetto topico | Chemical engineering - Safety measures |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-282-77423-9
9786612774232 0-470-92519-1 0-470-92518-3 1-60119-723-3 |
| Classificazione | VN 5000 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Inherently Safer Chemical Processes: A Life Cycle Approach; Contents; 1. Introduction; 1.1 .Objectives, Intended Audience and Scope of This Book; 1.1.1. Objectives; 1.1.2. Intended Audience; 1.1.3. Scope; 1.2 Integration of this Guidance with Other CCPS Guidance; 1.3 Organization of the Book; 1.4 History of Inherent Safety; 2. The Concept of Inherent Safety; 2.1 Process Risk Management and Inherent Safety; 2.2 Inherent Safety Defined; 2.3 Inherently Safer Approaches; 2.4 Layers of Protection; 2.5 Levels of Inherent Safety; 2.6 Worked Example; 2.7 Summary
3. The Role of Inherently Safer Concepts in Process Risk Management3.1 Integrating Inherent Safety in Process Risk Management Systems; 3.2 Timing for Consideration of Inherently Safer Options; 3.3 Inherent Safety Constraints; 3.4 Resolving Inherent Safety Issues; 3.5 Inherently Safer Strategies; 3.6 Summary; 4. Inherently Safer Strategies; 4.1 Definition of Inherently Safer Strategies; 4.2 Minimize; 4.2.1 Reactors; 4.2.2 Continuous Stirred Reactors; 4.2.3 Tubular Reactors; 4.2.4 Loop Reactors; 4.2.5 Reactive Distillation; 4.2.6 Storage of Hazardous Materials; 4.2.7 Process Piping 4.2.8 Process Equipment4.3 Substitute; 4.3.1. Reaction Chemistry; 4.3.2 Solvents; 4.3.3 Refrigerants and Firefighting Agents; 4.4 Moderate; 4.4.1 Dilution; 4.4.2 Refrigeration; 4.4.3 Less Severe Process Conditions; 4.4.4 Secondary Containment-Dikes and Containment Buildings; 4.5 Simplify; 4.5.1 Inherently Robust Process Equipment; 4.5.2 Vacuum; 4.5.3 Runaway Reactions; 4.5.4 Containment Vessels; 4.5.5 Heat Transfer; 4.5.6 Liquid Transfer; 4.5.7 Reactor Geometry; 4.5.8 Distributed Control Systems; 4.5.9 Separation of Process Steps; 4.5.10 Limitation of Available Energy; 4.6 Other Strategies 4.6.1 Limitation of Effects4.6.2 Global Hazards; 4.6.3 Avoid Incorrect Assembly; 4.6.4 Making Status Clear; 4.7 Summary; 5. Life Cycle Stages; 5.1 General Principles Across All Life Cycle Stages; 5.2 Research; 5.2.1 Inherently Safer Synthesis; 5.2.2 Types of Hazards Associated With Research; 5.2.3 Research Stage-Hazards Identification Methods; 5.3 Process Development; 5.3.1 Unit Operations - General; 5.3.2 Unit Operations - Specific; 5.4 Detailed Design and Construction; 5.4.1 Process Design Basis; 5.4.2 Equipment; 5.4.3 Process Controls; 5.4.4 Supporting Facilities; 5.4.5 Batch Processes 5.4.6 Other Design Considerations5.5 Operations, Maintenance, and Modifications; 5.5.1 Preservation of Inherent Safety; 5.5.2 Inherent Safety - Continuous Improvement; 5.6 Decommissioning; 5.7 Transportation; 5.7.1 Location Relative to Raw Materials; 5.7.2 Shipping Conditions; 5.7.3 Transportation Mode and Route Selection; 5.7.4 Improved Transportation Containers; 5.7.5 Administrative Controls; 5.7.6 Management of Transportation Containers On-site; 6. Human Factors; 6.1 Overview; 6.2 Operability and Personnel Safety; 6.3 Maintainability; 6.4 Error Prevention; 6.4.1 Knowledge and Understanding 6.4.2 Design of Equipment and Controls |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910139878803321 |
| New York, : Center for Chemical Process Safety | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Inherently safer chemical processes [[electronic resource] ] : a life cycle approach / / Center for Chemical Process Safety
| Inherently safer chemical processes [[electronic resource] ] : a life cycle approach / / Center for Chemical Process Safety |
| Edizione | [2nd ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | New York, : Center for Chemical Process Safety |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (431 p.) |
| Disciplina |
660.28
660/.2804 |
| Collana | A CCPS concept book |
| Soggetto topico | Chemical engineering - Safety measures |
| ISBN |
1-282-77423-9
9786612774232 0-470-92519-1 0-470-92518-3 1-60119-723-3 |
| Classificazione | VN 5000 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Inherently Safer Chemical Processes: A Life Cycle Approach; Contents; 1. Introduction; 1.1 .Objectives, Intended Audience and Scope of This Book; 1.1.1. Objectives; 1.1.2. Intended Audience; 1.1.3. Scope; 1.2 Integration of this Guidance with Other CCPS Guidance; 1.3 Organization of the Book; 1.4 History of Inherent Safety; 2. The Concept of Inherent Safety; 2.1 Process Risk Management and Inherent Safety; 2.2 Inherent Safety Defined; 2.3 Inherently Safer Approaches; 2.4 Layers of Protection; 2.5 Levels of Inherent Safety; 2.6 Worked Example; 2.7 Summary
3. The Role of Inherently Safer Concepts in Process Risk Management3.1 Integrating Inherent Safety in Process Risk Management Systems; 3.2 Timing for Consideration of Inherently Safer Options; 3.3 Inherent Safety Constraints; 3.4 Resolving Inherent Safety Issues; 3.5 Inherently Safer Strategies; 3.6 Summary; 4. Inherently Safer Strategies; 4.1 Definition of Inherently Safer Strategies; 4.2 Minimize; 4.2.1 Reactors; 4.2.2 Continuous Stirred Reactors; 4.2.3 Tubular Reactors; 4.2.4 Loop Reactors; 4.2.5 Reactive Distillation; 4.2.6 Storage of Hazardous Materials; 4.2.7 Process Piping 4.2.8 Process Equipment4.3 Substitute; 4.3.1. Reaction Chemistry; 4.3.2 Solvents; 4.3.3 Refrigerants and Firefighting Agents; 4.4 Moderate; 4.4.1 Dilution; 4.4.2 Refrigeration; 4.4.3 Less Severe Process Conditions; 4.4.4 Secondary Containment-Dikes and Containment Buildings; 4.5 Simplify; 4.5.1 Inherently Robust Process Equipment; 4.5.2 Vacuum; 4.5.3 Runaway Reactions; 4.5.4 Containment Vessels; 4.5.5 Heat Transfer; 4.5.6 Liquid Transfer; 4.5.7 Reactor Geometry; 4.5.8 Distributed Control Systems; 4.5.9 Separation of Process Steps; 4.5.10 Limitation of Available Energy; 4.6 Other Strategies 4.6.1 Limitation of Effects4.6.2 Global Hazards; 4.6.3 Avoid Incorrect Assembly; 4.6.4 Making Status Clear; 4.7 Summary; 5. Life Cycle Stages; 5.1 General Principles Across All Life Cycle Stages; 5.2 Research; 5.2.1 Inherently Safer Synthesis; 5.2.2 Types of Hazards Associated With Research; 5.2.3 Research Stage-Hazards Identification Methods; 5.3 Process Development; 5.3.1 Unit Operations - General; 5.3.2 Unit Operations - Specific; 5.4 Detailed Design and Construction; 5.4.1 Process Design Basis; 5.4.2 Equipment; 5.4.3 Process Controls; 5.4.4 Supporting Facilities; 5.4.5 Batch Processes 5.4.6 Other Design Considerations5.5 Operations, Maintenance, and Modifications; 5.5.1 Preservation of Inherent Safety; 5.5.2 Inherent Safety - Continuous Improvement; 5.6 Decommissioning; 5.7 Transportation; 5.7.1 Location Relative to Raw Materials; 5.7.2 Shipping Conditions; 5.7.3 Transportation Mode and Route Selection; 5.7.4 Improved Transportation Containers; 5.7.5 Administrative Controls; 5.7.6 Management of Transportation Containers On-site; 6. Human Factors; 6.1 Overview; 6.2 Operability and Personnel Safety; 6.3 Maintainability; 6.4 Error Prevention; 6.4.1 Knowledge and Understanding 6.4.2 Design of Equipment and Controls |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830574603321 |
| New York, : Center for Chemical Process Safety | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Inherently safer chemical processes [[electronic resource] ] : a life cycle approach / / Center for Chemical Process Safety
| Inherently safer chemical processes [[electronic resource] ] : a life cycle approach / / Center for Chemical Process Safety |
| Edizione | [2nd ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | New York, : Center for Chemical Process Safety |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (431 p.) |
| Disciplina |
660.28
660/.2804 |
| Collana | A CCPS concept book |
| Soggetto topico | Chemical engineering - Safety measures |
| ISBN |
1-282-77423-9
9786612774232 0-470-92519-1 0-470-92518-3 1-60119-723-3 |
| Classificazione | VN 5000 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Inherently Safer Chemical Processes: A Life Cycle Approach; Contents; 1. Introduction; 1.1 .Objectives, Intended Audience and Scope of This Book; 1.1.1. Objectives; 1.1.2. Intended Audience; 1.1.3. Scope; 1.2 Integration of this Guidance with Other CCPS Guidance; 1.3 Organization of the Book; 1.4 History of Inherent Safety; 2. The Concept of Inherent Safety; 2.1 Process Risk Management and Inherent Safety; 2.2 Inherent Safety Defined; 2.3 Inherently Safer Approaches; 2.4 Layers of Protection; 2.5 Levels of Inherent Safety; 2.6 Worked Example; 2.7 Summary
3. The Role of Inherently Safer Concepts in Process Risk Management3.1 Integrating Inherent Safety in Process Risk Management Systems; 3.2 Timing for Consideration of Inherently Safer Options; 3.3 Inherent Safety Constraints; 3.4 Resolving Inherent Safety Issues; 3.5 Inherently Safer Strategies; 3.6 Summary; 4. Inherently Safer Strategies; 4.1 Definition of Inherently Safer Strategies; 4.2 Minimize; 4.2.1 Reactors; 4.2.2 Continuous Stirred Reactors; 4.2.3 Tubular Reactors; 4.2.4 Loop Reactors; 4.2.5 Reactive Distillation; 4.2.6 Storage of Hazardous Materials; 4.2.7 Process Piping 4.2.8 Process Equipment4.3 Substitute; 4.3.1. Reaction Chemistry; 4.3.2 Solvents; 4.3.3 Refrigerants and Firefighting Agents; 4.4 Moderate; 4.4.1 Dilution; 4.4.2 Refrigeration; 4.4.3 Less Severe Process Conditions; 4.4.4 Secondary Containment-Dikes and Containment Buildings; 4.5 Simplify; 4.5.1 Inherently Robust Process Equipment; 4.5.2 Vacuum; 4.5.3 Runaway Reactions; 4.5.4 Containment Vessels; 4.5.5 Heat Transfer; 4.5.6 Liquid Transfer; 4.5.7 Reactor Geometry; 4.5.8 Distributed Control Systems; 4.5.9 Separation of Process Steps; 4.5.10 Limitation of Available Energy; 4.6 Other Strategies 4.6.1 Limitation of Effects4.6.2 Global Hazards; 4.6.3 Avoid Incorrect Assembly; 4.6.4 Making Status Clear; 4.7 Summary; 5. Life Cycle Stages; 5.1 General Principles Across All Life Cycle Stages; 5.2 Research; 5.2.1 Inherently Safer Synthesis; 5.2.2 Types of Hazards Associated With Research; 5.2.3 Research Stage-Hazards Identification Methods; 5.3 Process Development; 5.3.1 Unit Operations - General; 5.3.2 Unit Operations - Specific; 5.4 Detailed Design and Construction; 5.4.1 Process Design Basis; 5.4.2 Equipment; 5.4.3 Process Controls; 5.4.4 Supporting Facilities; 5.4.5 Batch Processes 5.4.6 Other Design Considerations5.5 Operations, Maintenance, and Modifications; 5.5.1 Preservation of Inherent Safety; 5.5.2 Inherent Safety - Continuous Improvement; 5.6 Decommissioning; 5.7 Transportation; 5.7.1 Location Relative to Raw Materials; 5.7.2 Shipping Conditions; 5.7.3 Transportation Mode and Route Selection; 5.7.4 Improved Transportation Containers; 5.7.5 Administrative Controls; 5.7.6 Management of Transportation Containers On-site; 6. Human Factors; 6.1 Overview; 6.2 Operability and Personnel Safety; 6.3 Maintainability; 6.4 Error Prevention; 6.4.1 Knowledge and Understanding 6.4.2 Design of Equipment and Controls |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910877148103321 |
| New York, : Center for Chemical Process Safety | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||