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Are Emerging Asia’s Reserves Really Too High? / / Marta Ruiz-Arranz, Milan Zavadjil
| Are Emerging Asia’s Reserves Really Too High? / / Marta Ruiz-Arranz, Milan Zavadjil |
| Autore | Ruiz-Arranz Marta |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (36 p.) |
| Disciplina | 332.456095 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | ZavadjilMilan |
| Collana |
IMF Working Papers
IMF working paper |
| Soggetto topico |
Foreign exchange administration - Asia
Foreign exchange - Asia Capital movements - Asia Banks and Banking Exports and Imports International Investment Long-term Capital Movements Monetary Policy International Lending and Debt Problems International economics Banking Capital flows Sudden stops External debt Reserves accumulation International reserves Capital movements Foreign exchange reserves Debts, External |
| ISBN |
1-4623-3662-0
1-4527-7632-6 1-4518-7050-7 9786612841439 1-282-84143-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. Developments in Reserve Adequacy Indicators; Tables; 1. Volatilities of Capital Flows in Asia-Pacific Economies; Box 1: Why Scale Reserves by Gross External Liabilities?; III. An Insurance Model of Optimal Reserves; 2. Output Loss in Asian Crisis; 3. Interest Rate Spreads; 4. Estimated Sterilization Financing Costs; 5. Foreign Reserves Levels: Optimal Vs. Actual; IV. A Threshold Model of Spreads-Reserves Elasticity; 6. Thresholds in the Spreads-Reserves Relations; V. Conclusions
7. Threshold Estimates of the Elasticity of EMBI Spreads with Respect to International Reserves Traditional Indicators 8. Threshold Estimates of the Elasticity of EMBI Spreads with Respect to International Reserves New Indicators; Figures; 1. Reserves in U.S. dollar, 1990-2007; 2. Reserves in percent of GDP, 1990-2007; 3. Reserves in months of exports of goods and services, 1990-2007; 4. Reserves in percent of short-term debt, 1990-2007; 5. Reserves in percent of gross external liabilities, 1990-2007; 6. Asia Emerging Markets: External Liabilities, 1990-2006 7. Reserves in percent of broad money, 1990-2007 8. Reserves to Financial System Deposits, Equities, and Bonds, 1990-2005; 9. The Optimal Level of International Reserves, 2007; 10. Optimal vs. Actual Levels of International Reserves in Asia; 11. The Optimal Level of International Reserves and Traditional Reserve Adequacy Indicators; 12. International Reserves and Threshold Estimates; Appendix; A.1. Variable Definitions and Sources; A.2. Summary Statistics; References |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788232503321 |
Ruiz-Arranz Marta
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| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Insuring Public Finances Against Natural Disasters : : A Survey of Options and Recent Initiatives / / David Hofman, Patricia Brukoff
| Insuring Public Finances Against Natural Disasters : : A Survey of Options and Recent Initiatives / / David Hofman, Patricia Brukoff |
| Autore | Hofman David |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (24 p.) |
| Altri autori (Persone) | BrukoffPatricia |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Finance, Public
Natural disasters - Economic aspects Finance: General Insurance Investments: Bonds Industries: Financial Services Natural Disasters International Financial Markets Insurance Companies Actuarial Studies Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: General Public Goods Economic Development: General Climate Natural Disasters and Their Management Global Warming Pension Funds Non-bank Financial Institutions Financial Instruments Institutional Investors General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) Insurance & actuarial studies Finance Natural disasters Investment & securities Insurance companies Bonds International capital markets Financial institutions Environment Financial markets Capital market |
| ISBN |
1-4623-1044-3
1-4527-8949-5 1-283-51499-0 9786613827449 1-4519-9215-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | ""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. FISCAL PRESSURES AND INSURANCE: OVERVIEW""; ""III. MODALITIES OF INSURANCE""; ""IV. CHALLENGES AHEAD""; ""V. CONCLUDING REMARKS""; ""REFERENCES"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788404103321 |
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Hofman David
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| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Universal Health Care 101 : : Lessons for the Eastern Caribbean and Beyond / / Evridiki Tsounta
| Universal Health Care 101 : : Lessons for the Eastern Caribbean and Beyond / / Evridiki Tsounta |
| Autore | Tsounta Evridiki |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (37 p.) |
| Collana | IMF Working Papers |
| Soggetto topico |
Medical economics
Medical care, Cost of Public Finance Taxation Health Policy Demography National Government Expenditures and Health Analysis of Health Care Markets Health: Government Policy Regulation Public Health Health: General Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies Economics of the Elderly Economics of the Handicapped Non-labor Market Discrimination Public finance & taxation Health systems & services Health economics Welfare & benefit systems Population & demography Health care spending Health care Health Social security contributions Aging Expenditure Taxes Population and demographics Expenditures, Public Medical care Social security Population aging |
| ISBN |
1-4623-2651-X
1-4527-9043-4 9786612842825 1-4518-7208-9 1-282-84282-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; I. Introduction; II. What are the Available Financing Options for Universal Health Care?; III. The Challenges of Population Aging and the Epidemiological Transition; IV. What Would Be the Optimal Tax: General Taxation Versus Mandatory Payroll/ Social Security Contributions?; V. Providing Universal Coverage: A Single Provider or Numerous Providers?; Boxes; 1. National Health Insurance in Taiwan Province of China (POC); VI. Designing the Benefit Package; 2. The Targeting of Health Services to the Poor: An International Perspective
VII. Preconditions for Successfully Implementing Health Care Reforms3. The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE); 4. Examples of Planning and Gradually Extending Universal Health Care: Republic of Korea and Taiwan Province of China; VIII. Conclusions; References; Tables; 1. Selected Countries with Universal Health Care; 2. Selected Caribbean Countries Planning Universal Health Care Coverage; 3. ECCU: Official Development Assistance for Health, 1973-2005; Figures; 1. ECCU: Long-Term Health Care Costs, 2005-35; 2. ECCU: Diabetes Prevalence by Age Group, 2000-30 3. ECCU: Cost of Treating Diabetes, 2000-30Appendices; I. Proposed Universal Health Care System in St. Lucia; II. Projecting Long-term Health Care Costs Due to Population Aging; III. Estimating Age-adjusted Health Spending |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788339203321 |
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Tsounta Evridiki
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| Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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