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Advances in cosmology / / edited by Marilena Streit-Bianchi
| Advances in cosmology / / edited by Marilena Streit-Bianchi |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (382 pages) |
| Disciplina | 895.6093538 |
| Soggetto topico | Cosmology - History |
| ISBN | 3-031-05625-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Editors -- From Astronomy to Modern Cosmology -- Looking at the Sky: From Pythagoras to Einstein Through Galileo and Newton -- 1 Prelude -- 2 A Name, an Idea -- 3 Aristotle and the Ptolemaic World -- 4 The Copernican Revolution -- 5 The Galileo Affair -- 6 Never at Rest: Newton -- 7 Albert Einstein, the New Magellan -- 8 The Fate of the Universe -- References -- The Role of Quantum Mechanics in Modern Cosmology -- 1 Introduction and Summary -- 2 Hot Big Bang Cosmology and Its Shortcomings -- 3 A Simple Solution: Inflation! -- 4 The Crucial Role of Quantum Mechanics -- 5 The True Place of the Big Bang in Modern Cosmology -- 6 Before Inflation … -- References -- Modern Cosmology, an Amuse-Gueule -- 1 Evidence for the Big Bang -- 1.1 Hubble Expansion -- 1.2 Cosmic Microwave Background -- 1.3 Primordial Nucleosynthesis -- 2 Concordance Model of Cosmology -- 2.1 Visible Matter -- 2.2 Dark Matter -- 2.3 Dark Energy -- 3 History of the Universe -- 3.1 Initial Conditions -- 3.2 Hot Thermal Phase -- 3.3 Structure Formation -- 4 Status and Prospects -- References -- The Search for Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Black Holes, Star Formation and Other Cosmological Searches-Accelerators -- Introduction to Dark Matter Searches at CERN -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Particle Physics Realisations -- 2.1 Full Models -- 2.2 Simplified Models -- 3 Dark Matter at Collider: Signature Spaces -- 4 Looking for Dark Matter at Colliders -- 4.1 Dark Matter Searches at Energy Frontier -- 4.2 Dark Matter Searches at Intensity Frontier -- 4.3 Dark Matter Searches at Lifetime Frontier -- 5 Looking for Dark Matter in Astrophysical Experiments -- 5.1 Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) -- 5.2 CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Searching for Dark Matter with the ATLAS Detector.
1 Introduction -- 2 How Dark Matter Appears in the ATLAS Detector -- 3 What Kinds of Dark Matter Could ATLAS Detect? -- 4 ATLAS Experimental Techniques and Results -- 4.1 Searches for Dark Matter Particles Associated to the Higgs Boson -- 4.2 From Measuring Invisible Particles to MET+X Searches -- 4.3 From MET+X Searches to Searches for Visible Mediator Decays -- 4.4 Searches for Supersymmetric Dark Matter Particles -- 4.5 Searches for Non-WIMP Dark Matter Particles -- 5 Connecting ATLAS Searches to Astrophysical Searches in WIMP Scenarios -- 5.1 Considerations on Dark Matter Relic Density for the Comparison of Astrophysics Searches and Collider Searches -- 6 Outlook: Where Do We Go From Here? -- References -- Searching for Dark Matter with the CMS Detector -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Simplified Models and Extensions -- 3 The Invisible Through the Visible -- 4 Higgs Boson: Extended Sectors and Invisible Decays -- 4.1 Two-Higgs Doublet Extensions -- 4.2 Higgs Boson a Portal to the Invisible -- References -- Probing Stealth Dark Sectors with LHCb -- 1 The Beautifulness of Flavor -- 2 On the Hunt for Dark and Light -- 3 Dark Sectors, Quarks, and Jets -- 4 Matter, Antimatter and Dark Matter -- 5 Contributing to the Hunt for Dark Matter -- References -- Hunting Dark Matter Axions with CAST -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- FASER: The Lifetime Frontier at the LHC and the Search for Dark Matter -- 1 The FASER Detector -- 2 Installation -- 3 Outlook -- References -- BASE-Testing Fundamental Symmetries by High Precision Comparisons of the Properties of Antiprotons and Protons -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Standard Model Extension -- 3 CERN's Antimatter Program and Other Tests of CPT Invariance -- 4 BASE-Penning Traps and Measurement Concepts -- 5 The BASE Trap Stack -- 6 Antiproton Lifetime. 7 Charge-to-Mass Ratio Measurements and Tests of the Weak Equivalence Principle -- 8 Magnetic Moment Measurements -- 9 Constraints on Antimatter/Dark Matter Interaction -- 10 BASE CDM-Superconducting Haloscope -- 11 Future Technologies -- 11.1 Transportable Antimatter Traps -- 11.2 Laser-Cooling -- 11.3 Quantum Logic Spectroscopy -- 12 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- NA64-Search for Dark Sector Particles -- 1 Introduction -- 2 NA64 Experiment -- 2.1 Principle of the Experiment -- 3 Current Results of the NA64 A' rightarrow Invisible Search Experiment -- 4 Additional Searches for Dark Particles -- 5 Summary -- References -- Space Searches -- The AMS Experiment on the International Space Station -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The AMS Experiment -- 2.1 The Detector -- 3 AMS Results over 10 Years of Data Taking -- 3.1 Results on CR Leptons -- 3.2 Results on CR Nuclei -- 4 Results on Solar Modulation of CR -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- The Right Key -- 1 Back to the Beginning -- 2 The Key Tooling -- 3 Planning and Preparing -- 4 Lift-Off and the "Opening Act" -- 5 The Nail-Biter -- 6 The Money Run -- 7 The Closing Act -- References -- Gravitational Waves -- Gravitational Waves: Why and How -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Discovery of the Century: A New Gateway to the Cosmos -- 3 Why -- 4 How -- 4.1 An Endless Struggle -- 5 GW150914 and GW170817 -- 6 Arts and Science -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Underground Searches of Dark Matter -- Under the Gran Sasso -- 1 Introduction -- 2 WIMP Dark Matter -- 3 The Direct Detection of WIMPs -- 4 Key Enabling Technologies -- 5 Solid State Detectors -- 6 Noble Liquid Detectors -- 6.1 Xenon -- 6.2 Argon -- 6.3 Conclusions -- References -- Optical Astronomy -- Big Telescopes and Observatories: Hi-Tech Challenges for Great Astronomical Science -- 1 Ancient Astronomy -- 2 The Telescope -- 3 Extragalactic Astronomy. 4 A Dark Discovery -- 5 A Key Discovery that Lead to an Even Darker Discovery -- 6 Multi Messenger Astronomy -- 7 Modern Astronomy -- 8 High-Technology Challenges -- 9 Better Sites and New Technology Telescopes -- 10 Adaptive Optics -- 11 Operational Challenges -- 12 What Next? -- 13 Conclusions -- References -- Other Worlds in the Cosmos: From Philosophy to Scientific Reality -- 1 Other Worlds in the Cosmos-An Ancient Philosophical Questioning -- 1.1 Change of Paradigm During the Second Half of the Twentieth Century -- 2 Doppler Spectroscopy as a Path to the Detection of Exoplanets -- 3 The Discovery of 51 Pegasi B -- 4 The Orbital Migration and the Observed Diversity of Planetary Systems -- 5 Insights from Planetary Transit Searches -- 6 Planetary Atmospheres -- 7 Upper Atmospheres -- 8 Planet Formation -- 9 The Search for Life -- References -- Philosophy -- Time, Space and Matter in the Primordial Universe -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Time -- 3 Space -- 4 Matter -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Art -- The Shore Between Art and Science -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research and Divulgation -- 3 Beauty -- 4 Intuition -- 5 Synergy Between Art and Science -- 6 Cosmology and Art -- 6.1 Supernova -- 6.2 Dark Matter -- 6.3 Dark Energy -- 6.4 Multiverse -- 7 Interaction Between Art and Science-Inside and Outside the Work of Art -- 7.1 Searching the Unknown -- 7.2 Quintessence -- 8 Conclusions -- References. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910633923403321 |
| Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Advances in cosmology / / edited by Marilena Streit-Bianchi
| Advances in cosmology / / edited by Marilena Streit-Bianchi |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (382 pages) |
| Disciplina | 895.6093538 |
| Soggetto topico | Cosmology - History |
| ISBN | 3-031-05625-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Editors -- From Astronomy to Modern Cosmology -- Looking at the Sky: From Pythagoras to Einstein Through Galileo and Newton -- 1 Prelude -- 2 A Name, an Idea -- 3 Aristotle and the Ptolemaic World -- 4 The Copernican Revolution -- 5 The Galileo Affair -- 6 Never at Rest: Newton -- 7 Albert Einstein, the New Magellan -- 8 The Fate of the Universe -- References -- The Role of Quantum Mechanics in Modern Cosmology -- 1 Introduction and Summary -- 2 Hot Big Bang Cosmology and Its Shortcomings -- 3 A Simple Solution: Inflation! -- 4 The Crucial Role of Quantum Mechanics -- 5 The True Place of the Big Bang in Modern Cosmology -- 6 Before Inflation … -- References -- Modern Cosmology, an Amuse-Gueule -- 1 Evidence for the Big Bang -- 1.1 Hubble Expansion -- 1.2 Cosmic Microwave Background -- 1.3 Primordial Nucleosynthesis -- 2 Concordance Model of Cosmology -- 2.1 Visible Matter -- 2.2 Dark Matter -- 2.3 Dark Energy -- 3 History of the Universe -- 3.1 Initial Conditions -- 3.2 Hot Thermal Phase -- 3.3 Structure Formation -- 4 Status and Prospects -- References -- The Search for Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Black Holes, Star Formation and Other Cosmological Searches-Accelerators -- Introduction to Dark Matter Searches at CERN -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Particle Physics Realisations -- 2.1 Full Models -- 2.2 Simplified Models -- 3 Dark Matter at Collider: Signature Spaces -- 4 Looking for Dark Matter at Colliders -- 4.1 Dark Matter Searches at Energy Frontier -- 4.2 Dark Matter Searches at Intensity Frontier -- 4.3 Dark Matter Searches at Lifetime Frontier -- 5 Looking for Dark Matter in Astrophysical Experiments -- 5.1 Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) -- 5.2 CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Searching for Dark Matter with the ATLAS Detector.
1 Introduction -- 2 How Dark Matter Appears in the ATLAS Detector -- 3 What Kinds of Dark Matter Could ATLAS Detect? -- 4 ATLAS Experimental Techniques and Results -- 4.1 Searches for Dark Matter Particles Associated to the Higgs Boson -- 4.2 From Measuring Invisible Particles to MET+X Searches -- 4.3 From MET+X Searches to Searches for Visible Mediator Decays -- 4.4 Searches for Supersymmetric Dark Matter Particles -- 4.5 Searches for Non-WIMP Dark Matter Particles -- 5 Connecting ATLAS Searches to Astrophysical Searches in WIMP Scenarios -- 5.1 Considerations on Dark Matter Relic Density for the Comparison of Astrophysics Searches and Collider Searches -- 6 Outlook: Where Do We Go From Here? -- References -- Searching for Dark Matter with the CMS Detector -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Simplified Models and Extensions -- 3 The Invisible Through the Visible -- 4 Higgs Boson: Extended Sectors and Invisible Decays -- 4.1 Two-Higgs Doublet Extensions -- 4.2 Higgs Boson a Portal to the Invisible -- References -- Probing Stealth Dark Sectors with LHCb -- 1 The Beautifulness of Flavor -- 2 On the Hunt for Dark and Light -- 3 Dark Sectors, Quarks, and Jets -- 4 Matter, Antimatter and Dark Matter -- 5 Contributing to the Hunt for Dark Matter -- References -- Hunting Dark Matter Axions with CAST -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- FASER: The Lifetime Frontier at the LHC and the Search for Dark Matter -- 1 The FASER Detector -- 2 Installation -- 3 Outlook -- References -- BASE-Testing Fundamental Symmetries by High Precision Comparisons of the Properties of Antiprotons and Protons -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Standard Model Extension -- 3 CERN's Antimatter Program and Other Tests of CPT Invariance -- 4 BASE-Penning Traps and Measurement Concepts -- 5 The BASE Trap Stack -- 6 Antiproton Lifetime. 7 Charge-to-Mass Ratio Measurements and Tests of the Weak Equivalence Principle -- 8 Magnetic Moment Measurements -- 9 Constraints on Antimatter/Dark Matter Interaction -- 10 BASE CDM-Superconducting Haloscope -- 11 Future Technologies -- 11.1 Transportable Antimatter Traps -- 11.2 Laser-Cooling -- 11.3 Quantum Logic Spectroscopy -- 12 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- NA64-Search for Dark Sector Particles -- 1 Introduction -- 2 NA64 Experiment -- 2.1 Principle of the Experiment -- 3 Current Results of the NA64 A' rightarrow Invisible Search Experiment -- 4 Additional Searches for Dark Particles -- 5 Summary -- References -- Space Searches -- The AMS Experiment on the International Space Station -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The AMS Experiment -- 2.1 The Detector -- 3 AMS Results over 10 Years of Data Taking -- 3.1 Results on CR Leptons -- 3.2 Results on CR Nuclei -- 4 Results on Solar Modulation of CR -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- The Right Key -- 1 Back to the Beginning -- 2 The Key Tooling -- 3 Planning and Preparing -- 4 Lift-Off and the "Opening Act" -- 5 The Nail-Biter -- 6 The Money Run -- 7 The Closing Act -- References -- Gravitational Waves -- Gravitational Waves: Why and How -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Discovery of the Century: A New Gateway to the Cosmos -- 3 Why -- 4 How -- 4.1 An Endless Struggle -- 5 GW150914 and GW170817 -- 6 Arts and Science -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Underground Searches of Dark Matter -- Under the Gran Sasso -- 1 Introduction -- 2 WIMP Dark Matter -- 3 The Direct Detection of WIMPs -- 4 Key Enabling Technologies -- 5 Solid State Detectors -- 6 Noble Liquid Detectors -- 6.1 Xenon -- 6.2 Argon -- 6.3 Conclusions -- References -- Optical Astronomy -- Big Telescopes and Observatories: Hi-Tech Challenges for Great Astronomical Science -- 1 Ancient Astronomy -- 2 The Telescope -- 3 Extragalactic Astronomy. 4 A Dark Discovery -- 5 A Key Discovery that Lead to an Even Darker Discovery -- 6 Multi Messenger Astronomy -- 7 Modern Astronomy -- 8 High-Technology Challenges -- 9 Better Sites and New Technology Telescopes -- 10 Adaptive Optics -- 11 Operational Challenges -- 12 What Next? -- 13 Conclusions -- References -- Other Worlds in the Cosmos: From Philosophy to Scientific Reality -- 1 Other Worlds in the Cosmos-An Ancient Philosophical Questioning -- 1.1 Change of Paradigm During the Second Half of the Twentieth Century -- 2 Doppler Spectroscopy as a Path to the Detection of Exoplanets -- 3 The Discovery of 51 Pegasi B -- 4 The Orbital Migration and the Observed Diversity of Planetary Systems -- 5 Insights from Planetary Transit Searches -- 6 Planetary Atmospheres -- 7 Upper Atmospheres -- 8 Planet Formation -- 9 The Search for Life -- References -- Philosophy -- Time, Space and Matter in the Primordial Universe -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Time -- 3 Space -- 4 Matter -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Art -- The Shore Between Art and Science -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research and Divulgation -- 3 Beauty -- 4 Intuition -- 5 Synergy Between Art and Science -- 6 Cosmology and Art -- 6.1 Supernova -- 6.2 Dark Matter -- 6.3 Dark Energy -- 6.4 Multiverse -- 7 Interaction Between Art and Science-Inside and Outside the Work of Art -- 7.1 Searching the Unknown -- 7.2 Quintessence -- 8 Conclusions -- References. |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996503464603316 |
| Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
| ||
A brief history of intelligence : from the big bang to the metaverse / / F. Richard Yu and Angela W. Yu
| A brief history of intelligence : from the big bang to the metaverse / / F. Richard Yu and Angela W. Yu |
| Autore | Yu F. Richard |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2023] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (ix, 112 pages) : illustrations (chiefly color) |
| Disciplina | 895.6093538 |
| Soggetto topico |
Cosmology
Intelligence |
| ISBN | 3-031-15951-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910633912203321 |
Yu F. Richard
|
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| Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2023] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
A brief history of intelligence : from the big bang to the metaverse / / F. Richard Yu and Angela W. Yu
| A brief history of intelligence : from the big bang to the metaverse / / F. Richard Yu and Angela W. Yu |
| Autore | Yu F. Richard |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2023] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (ix, 112 pages) : illustrations (chiefly color) |
| Disciplina | 895.6093538 |
| Soggetto topico |
Cosmology
Intelligence |
| ISBN | 3-031-15951-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996547954103316 |
|
Yu F. Richard
|
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| Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2023] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
| ||
Cosmology in the Early Modern Age: A Web of Ideas / / by Paolo Bussotti, Brunello Lotti
| Cosmology in the Early Modern Age: A Web of Ideas / / by Paolo Bussotti, Brunello Lotti |
| Autore | Bussotti Paolo |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2022.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2022 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (346 pages) |
| Disciplina | 895.6093538 |
| Collana | Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science |
| Soggetto topico |
Philosophy - History
Cosmology Knowledge, Theory of History of Philosophy Epistemology |
| ISBN | 3-031-12195-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. The elements of a cosmological model -- Chapter 2. Copernicus’ astronomical revolution -- Chapter 3. Kepler: the cosmographer par excellence -- Chapter 4.Galileo and the spread of the Copernican system -- Chapter 5. Descartes and the new mechanistic paradigm -- Chapter 6. Huygens: the greatest Cartesian scientist -- Chapter 7. Newton and his system of the world -- Chapter 8. Leibniz: the philosopher-scientist -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Glossary of the Technical Terms -- Index of Subjects -- Index of Figures -- Index of Names. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910640386903321 |
|
Bussotti Paolo
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| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2022 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||