| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Contents -- Preface to the Second Edition of Advanced High-Strength Steels-Science, Technology, and Applications -- Preface to the First Edition of Advanced High-Strength Steels-Science, Technology, and Applications -- Acknowledgments -- About the Author -- Introduction to Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 1.1 Drivers and Solutions -- 1.2 Importance of Steel -- 1.3 Steelmaking Technology -- 1.4 Categories of Steels -- Carbon Steels -- Alloy Steels -- Bake-Hardenable Steels -- High-Strength, Low-Alloy Steels -- Stainless Steels -- Martensitic Stainless Steels -- Ferritic Stainless Steels -- Austenitic Stainless Steels -- Duplex (Ferritic-Austenitic) Stainless Steels -- Precipitation-Hardening Stainless Steels -- 1.5 Steel Applications -- 1.6 Advanced Steels -- 1.7 Significance of High Strength -- Weight Reduction and Fuel Efficiency -- Crash Performance and Energy Absorption -- Material, Cost-Savings, and Environmental Impact -- Mass Efficiency -- Steel Fundamentals -- 2.1 -- 2.2 -- 2.3 -- 2.4 -- Deformation by Dislocation Glide -- Deformation by Twinning -- 2.5 -- Solid-Solution Strengthening (Alloying) -- Mechanical Working (Strain Hardening) -- Dispersion and Precipitation Hardening -- Grain-Boundary/Grain-Refinement Hardening -- Quench Hardening (Phase Transformation) -- Twin-Boundary Hardening -- 2.6 -- Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 3.1 Nomenclature -- 3.2 Generations of Advanced High-Strength Steels -- First-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steels -- Dual-Phase Grades -- Complex-Phase Grades -- Transformation-Induced Plasticity Grades -- Martensitic Grades -- Second-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steels -- Twinning-Induced Plasticity Grades -- Lightweight Steel with Induced Plasticity Grades -- Austenitic Stainless Steel Grades -- 3.3 Thermomechanical Processing -- 3.4 Microstructure Development -- 3.5 Property Trends.
Attributes of Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 4.1 -- 4.2 -- 4.3 -- 4.4 -- 4.5 -- 4.6 -- Uniaxial Tension -- Hemispherical Punch Forming -- Deep Drawing -- Hole Expansion -- 4.7 -- 4.8 -- Dual-Phase Steels -- 5.1 Composition and Microstructure of Dual-Phase Steels -- 5.2 Processing of Dual-Phase Steels -- 5.3 Deformation Mechanism of Dual-Phase Steels -- 5.4 Mechanical Properties of Dual-Phase Steels -- 5.5 Formability of Dual-Phase Steels -- 5.6 Special Attributes of Dual-Phase Steels -- Complex-Phase Steels -- 6.1 Compositions and Microstructures of Complex-Phase Steels (Ref 6.1) -- 6.2 Processing of Complex-Phase Steels -- 6.3 Deformation Mechanism of Complex-Phase Steels -- 6.4 Mechanical Properties of Complex-Phase Steels (Ref 6.2, 6.4) -- 6.5 Formability of Complex-Phase Steels (Ref 6.4) -- 6.6 Special Attributes of Complex-Phase Steels -- Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 7.1 Composition and Microstructure of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 7.2 Processing of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels (Ref 7.7, 7.8) -- 7.3 Deformation Mechanism of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 7.4 Mechanical Properties of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 7.5 Formability of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 7.6 Special Attributes of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels -- Martensitic Steels -- 8.1 Compositions and Microstructures of Martensitic Steels -- 8.2 Processing of Martensitic Steels -- 8.3 Deformation Mechanism of Martensitic Steels -- 8.4 Mechanical Properties of Martensitic Steels -- 8.5 Hot Forming of Martensitic Steels -- 8.6 Tempering Martensite -- 8.7 Special Attributes of Martensitic Steels -- Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 9.1 Twins and Stacking Faults -- Twins -- Stacking Faults -- 9.2 Compositions and Microstructures of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels.
9.3 Thermodynamics of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 9.4 Processing of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 9.5 Deformation Mechanism of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 9.6 Mechanical Properties of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 9.7 Formability of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 9.8 Special Attributes of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels -- Austenitic Stainless Steels -- 10.1 Compositions and Microstructures of Austenitic Stainless Steels -- 10.2 Processing of Austenitic Stainless Steels -- 10.3 Deformation Mechanism of Austenitic Stainless Steels -- 10.4 Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steels -- 10.5 Formability of Austenitic Stainless Steels -- 10.6 Special Attributes of Austenitic Stainless Steels -- Applications of Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 11.1 Automotive Applications -- 2013 GM Cadillac ATS (Ref 11.5) -- 2013 Ford Fusion (Ref 11.6) -- 2013 GM Chevrolet Sonic (Ref 11.7) -- 2011 FutureSteelVehicle (FSV) (Ref 11.8) -- 2022 Honda Civic (Ref 11.9) -- 2021 Ford Mustang Mach-E (Ref 11.10) -- 2015 Volvo XC110 (Ref 11.11) -- 2020 Steel E-Motive Car (Ref 11.12) -- 11.2 Effect of Automotive Processing on Advanced High-Strength Steel Components -- 11.3 Nonautomotive Applications of Steels -- 11.4 Use and Trends of Advanced High-Strength Steels -- Consequences of Using Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 12.1 Press Requirements -- 12.2 Springback and Residual Stress -- Springback -- Residual Stress -- 12.3 Binders and Drawbeads -- 12.4 Tool Material and Die Wear -- 12.5 Hot Forming -- 12.6 Downgaging Limits -- 12.7 Welding -- Global Projects on Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 13.1 Steel Industry Projects (Ref 13.1-13.3) -- 13.2 Government/Industry/Academia Collaboration -- United States Council for Automotive Research / United States Automotive Materials Partnership.
Auto/Steel Partnership / United States Automotive Materials Partnership -- 13.3 Academic Research and Development -- Structure and Mechanical Properties of Iron-Manganese Alloys (McMaster University, 2008) (Ref 13.6) -- Results Summary: Fe-30Mn Alloy (Single-Phase Austenitic Microstructure) -- Results Summary: Fe-24Mn Alloy (Complex-Phase Austenitic and Martensitic Microstructure) -- Microstructure Evolution in Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steel (Tampere University of Technology, Finland, 2009) (Ref 13.7) -- Grain Refinement of DP Steel (Max Planck Institute for Metalforming, Germany, 2010) (Ref 13.8) -- Design Guidelines for Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 14.1 Forming Guidelines -- 14.2 Welding Guidelines -- 14.3 Performance Evaluation (Ref 14.6) -- Innovative Forming Technologies for Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 15.1 Real-Time Process Control (Ref 15.2) -- 15.2 Active Drawbeads -- 15.3 Active Binders -- 15.4 Flexible Binders (Ref 15.7) -- 15.5 Flexible Rolling -- 15.6 Additive Manufacturing -- Sustainability and Economics of Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 16.1 Advanced High-Strength Steels and the Environment -- 16.2 Sustainability Metrics in Iron Making -- 16.3 Emissions and Energy Intensity -- 16.4 Life-Cycle Assessment -- 16.5 Recycling of Steels -- 16.6 Economics of Advanced High-Strength Steels -- Evolving Grades of Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 17.1 Third-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 17.2 Microstructure Design -- 17.3 Novel Processing Methods -- Quenching and Partitioning Process -- Double-Stabilization Thermal Cycle Process (Ref 17.7) -- Nanosteels -- 18.1 Grain Sizes and Boundaries in Nanocrystals -- 18.2 Third-Generation Nanotechnology Advanced High-Strength Steels -- Ultra-High-Strength and Gigapascal Steels -- 19.1 Ultra-High-Strength Steels -- 19.2 Press-Hardening Steels -- 19.3 Usage Forecast of AHSS and UHSS.
Integrated Computational Materials Engineering Approach to Advanced High-Strength Steels Development -- 20.1 United States Department of Energy´s Project on Integrated Computational Materials Engineering -- 20.2 Approaches for Developing Advanced High-Strength Steels -- Index -- A -- C -- D -- E -- F -- H -- I -- L -- M -- P -- S -- T -- W -- Z.
|
Info
Advanced high-strength steels : science, technology, and applications
