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Advanced Thermoforming : Methods, Machines and Materials, Applications, Automation, Sustainability, and the Circular Economy
| Advanced Thermoforming : Methods, Machines and Materials, Applications, Automation, Sustainability, and the Circular Economy |
| Autore | Engelmann Sven |
| Edizione | [2nd ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2023 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (435 pages) |
| Disciplina | 668.4/23 |
| Soggetto topico | Thermoforming |
| ISBN |
9781119666189
111966618X 9781119666165 1119666163 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface to Second Edition -- Preface to First Edition -- Introduction to Second Edition -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Basics of Thermoforming and Thermoplastics -- 2.1 THERMOFORMING METHODS -- 2.2 POSITIVE FORMING -- 2.3 NEGATIVE FORMING -- 2.4 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF THERMOFORMING -- 2.5 THERMOFORMING MACHINES -- 2.5.1 Sheet-Processing Machines -- 2.5.2 Roll-Fed Machines -- 2.5.3 Skin and Blister Machines -- 2.5.4 Forming, Filling, and Sealing Machines -- 2.6 SEMIFINISHED THERMOPLASTIC PRODUCTS -- 2.6.1 Free Shrinkage -- 2.6.2 Mold Shrinkage -- Chapter 3 Production of Semifinished Products, Extrusion, and Coextrusion -- 3.1 EXTRUSION -- 3.1.1 No Thermoforming without Extrusion -- 3.1.2 Description: Volumetric/Gravimetric -- 3.1.3 Feed Section -- 3.1.4 Transition or Compression Section -- 3.1.5 Metering Section -- 3.1.6 Venting Section -- 3.1.7 Second Transition Section -- 3.1.8 Second Metering Section -- 3.1.9 Mixing Section -- 3.1.10 Screw Materials and Tolerances -- 3.1.11 The Barrel -- 3.1.12 The Vent -- 3.1.13 The Drive -- 3.1.14 Breaker Plate and Screen Pack -- 3.1.15 The Die -- 3.1.16 Static and Dynamic Mixers -- 3.1.17 Gear Pumps -- 3.1.18 Granulation and Material Feed Issues -- 3.1.19 The Output (Flow) of an Extruder -- 3.1.20 Sheet Roll Stack and Take-Away Equipment -- 3.1.21 The Polishing Roll Stack -- 3.1.22 Sideways Curling -- 3.1.23 Effects of a Rolling Bank -- 3.1.24 The Slitting Unit and Draw Rolls -- 3.1.25 The Finishing Section -- 3.1.26 Typical Barrel Temperature Profile for Polystyrene -- 3.1.27 Effect of Regrind on Extruder Output -- 3.2 COEXTRUSION -- Chapter 4 Introduction to Technical Parts -- Chapter 5 Antenna Radome Manufacturing -- 5.1 WEATHER-RESISTANT HIGH-IMPACT POLYSTYRENE -- 5.2 THE EFFECT OF UV LIGHT -- 5.3 WETTING RESISTANCE.
5.4 ANTENNA GAIN -- 5.5 WATER AND ANTENNA GAIN -- Chapter 6 Fuel Tank Production on Sheet Machines -- Chapter 7 Automotive Body and Commercial Vehicle Applications -- 7.1 APPLICATIONS FOR CAR BODIES-ABS/PMMA -- 7.2 CAR BODIES FOR UTILITY VEHICLES -- 7.3 COVER FOR HEAD LAMP -- Chapter 8 Production of Refrigerator Liners -- 8.1 HIGH-IMPACT POLYSTYRENE (PS-HI)1 -- 8.2 SYNTHESIS -- 8.3 MORPHOLOGY -- 8.4 MECHANISM OF RUBBER REINFORCEMENT -- 8.5 PROPERTIES OF PS-HI1 -- 8.6 RUBBER-MODIFIED SAN COPOLYMERS (ABS)2 -- 8.7 GENERAL GRADES OF ABS -- 8.7.1 Weather-Resistant Impact Grades -- 8.7.2 Extrusion and Coextrusion of Polystyrene3 -- 8.8 THE THERMOFORMING PRODUCTION PROCESS -- 8.9 ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS CRACKING4 -- 8.9.1 Liquid Agents -- 8.9.2 Rubber Modification -- 8.9.3 Gaseous Agents -- 8.9.4 Oxidation-Induced Embrittlement -- 8.10 REFRIGERATOR OUTSIDE COVERS -- Chapter 9 Paint Replacement in Automotive Applications -- 9.1 PAINT REPLACEMENT -- 9.2 REASONS FOR REPLACEMENT OF PAINT IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS2 -- 9.3 LAYER CONSTRUCTION OF COEXTRUDED INLINE COLORED PLASTIC SHEETS -- 9.4 COLOR MANAGEMENT DURING PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION -- 9.4.1 Color Formulation Process -- 9.4.2 Color Approval by Customer -- 9.4.3 Quality Assurance of Colors during Production -- 9.5 REQUIREMENTS FROM THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY ON SURFACE QUALITY -- 9.6 REQUIREMENTS FROM THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY ON COLOR MATCH -- 9.7 AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY AND "ORANGE PEEL" -- 9.8 EXAMPLES OF PAINT REPLACEMENT IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS -- 9.8.1 Use of Color Contrasts -- 9.8.2 Approved Color Match: Thermoformed Pickup Covers -- 9.9 PAINT-FILM TECHNOLOGY: PAINTING PRIOR TO THERMOFORMING -- 9.9.1 Outlook -- 9.9.2 Chrome Optics -- Chapter 10 Motor Air Intake Made from PA 6 GF 15 -- Chapter 11 Sanitary Equipment (Sheet Machine) -- 11.1 FROM THE RIG TO THE THERMOFORMING MACHINE -- 11.2 FINISHING. 11.3 REINFORCEMENT METHODS FOR BATHTUBS -- Chapter 12 Thermoforming and Milling of Large-Scale Formed Parts (Sheet Machine) -- 12.1 SURFACE PROBLEMS -- 12.1.1 The Avoidance of Chill Marks -- 12.2 MOLD SHRINKING AND FREE SHRINKAGE -- 12.3 EXPANSION -- 12.4 THE DECISION BETWEEN POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE FORMING -- 12.5 TWIN-SHEET FORMING -- 12.6 AUTOMATION -- 12.6.1 Comparison of Semi-Automatic and Fully Automatic Thermoforming Lines -- 12.6.2 Further Treatment of Large-Scale Thermoformed Parts -- Chapter 13 Changeover of Sheet Machines -- 13.1 THE INCREASING IMPORTANCE OF THE CHANGEOVER PROCEDURE -- 13.1.1 Quick Clamping System for Molds -- 13.1.2 The Infinitely Adjustable Clamping Frame -- 13.1.3 The Infinitely Adjustable Window Plate System -- 13.1.4 Quick and Efficient Heating (Halogen Heater Elements) -- 13.1.5 The Programmable Axes -- 13.1.6 Mold Change Machine -- 13.2 SHORTENING OF CHANGEOVER WITH HIGH-QUALITY EQUIPMENT -- Chapter 14 Chromed Parts -- Chapter 15 Applications in Aircraft and Mass Transportation -- 15.1 CURRENT GOVERNMENT AND OEM SPECIFICATIONS FOR FLAMMABILITY -- 15.1.1 FAR 25.853a, i and ii -- 15.1.2 FAR 25.853d -- 15.1.3 Toxicity -- 15.2 USE OF ACRYL/PVC -- 15.3 POLYCARBONATE -- 15.3.1 Broad Compliance -- 15.3.2 Outstanding Aesthetics -- 15.3.3 Low Weight -- 15.3.4 Improved Processing and Part Design -- 15.3.5 An Expanding Range of Applications -- 15.3.6 Case Study3 -- 15.4 POLYETHERIMIDE (PEI) -- 15.4.1 PEI Sheets for Aircraft and Passenger Train Interiors4 -- 15.5 POLYPHENYLSULFONE (PPSU) -- Chapter 16 High-Quality and Fully Transparent Products (Sheet Machines) -- 16.1 THICK AND SELF-SUPPORTING CLASS-A FORMED PARTS -- 16.2 CLASS-A MOLDED PARTS FOR IN-MOLD DECORATION -- 16.3 DEVELOPMENT OF FULLY TRANSPARENT PRODUCTS -- 16.3.1 Material -- 16.3.2 Creation of the Environment -- Chapter 17 Deco Molding and Multi-deco Molding. 17.1 THERMOFORMING -- 17.2 INJECTION MOLDING -- 17.2.1 Door Handles -- 17.2.2 The Tripartite Dashboard -- 17.2.3 Instrument Board -- 17.2.4 Radio Bezel and Gear Shift Cover -- 17.3 TACTILE EFFECTS -- 17.4 OTHER SECTOR PARTS -- 17.5 MULTI-DECO MOLDING -- 17.6 THE AUTOMATED SEQUENCE PROCESS -- Chapter 18 Smart Manufacturing -- 18.1 TRANSATLANTIC COOPERATION -- 18.2 DESIGN OF EXPERIMENT -- 18.3 CONCLUSION -- 18.4 REMOTE THERMOFORMING LINE COMMISSIONING AND REMOTE SERVICE SUPPORT -- Chapter 19 Automotive Body Parts Made of PA + ABS -- Chapter 20 Softfeel Made from ABS/TPU Material -- Chapter 21 Introduction to Packaging -- Chapter 22 Optimizing a Thermoforming Process for Packaging -- 22.1 METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING A PROCESS TO PRODUCE A THERMOFORMED ARTICLE FROM POLYMERIC MATERIAL -- 22.2 CHARACTERIZATION OF RESINS BY PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS -- 22.3 VARIABLES THAT CAN BE ALTERED TO INFLUENCE THE PLUG FORCE AND CAVITY PRESSURE -- 22.4 APPLICATION EXAMPLES -- Chapter 23 Analysis of Thermoforming Films -- 23.1 GENERAL ANALYSIS OF THERMOFORMING FILMS1 -- 23.2 TESTS MEASURING FREE SHRINKAGE -- 23.3 TESTS MEASURING THICKNESS -- 23.4 TENSILE STRENGTH TEST -- 23.5 SURFACE TEXTURE TEST FOR THE GLOSS FACTOR -- 23.6 FLAME COLORATION -- Chapter 24 Advanced Analysis of Thermoforming Films -- 24.1 PRODUCT QUALITY DEMANDS -- 24.2 DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY -- 24.3 DMA (DYNAMIC MECHANICAL ANALYSIS) -- 24.3.1 The Functional Principle -- 24.3.2 The Complex E-modulus E* in Conjunction with Temperature -- 24.4 TORSION PENDULUM TEST -- 24.5 SUMMARY -- Chapter 25 Analysis of Thermoformed Products -- 25.1 WALL THICKNESS DISTRIBUTION -- 25.1.1 Examples of Measuring Wall Thickness of Cups -- 25.2 TOP LOAD -- 25.3 VISUAL APPEARANCE -- 25.4 WATER VAPOR PERMEABILITY -- 25.5 OXYGEN PERMEABILITY -- 25.6 TRANSPARENCY. 25.7 TESTING DEVICE FOR THE PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT OF THERMOFORMABILITY* -- Chapter 26 Analysis of Completely Formed, Filled, and Sealed Containers -- 26.1 BURST PRESSURE AND IMPERMEABILITY -- 26.1.1 Vacuum -- 26.1.2 Air Pressure -- 26.2 RHODAMINE TEST -- 26.3 GENERAL REMARK ON IMPERMEABILITY TESTS -- 26.4 OPENING FORCE -- Chapter 27 Automated Packaging -- 27.1 CUTTING SUBSEQUENT TO FORMING -- 27.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF THERMOFORMING PACKAGING LINES -- 27.2.1 Indexed Production -- 27.2.2 Continuous Production -- 27.2.3 Quasi-Continuous Production -- 27.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF PACKAGING MACHINE CONTROL -- 27.3.1 Indexed Production -- 27.3.2 Continuous Production -- 27.3.3 Quasi-Continuous Production -- 27.4 FORMING, FILLING, AND SEALING (FFS) -- 27.4.1 The Picker Line -- 27.4.2 Speed Lines -- 27.4.3 Lines with Automatic Handling -- 27.5 FORMING, PUNCHING, FILLING, AND SEALING (FPF) -- 27.6 FORMING, CROSS-CUTTING, FILLING, SEALING/PUNCHING (FCFS) -- 27.7 CONCLUSION -- Chapter 28 Production of Flowerpots -- 28.1 THE THERMOFORMING MACHINE -- 28.2 HEATING SYSTEM -- 28.3 THE FORMING STATION -- 28.3.1 Plug Materials -- 28.4 FORMING AIR -- 28.5 CHALK AS A FILLER -- 28.5.1 Calcium Carbonate in Thermoforming Applications -- 28.5.2 Natural Calcium Carbonate -- 28.5.3 Advantages of Calcium Carbonate -- 28.5.4 Summary -- Chapter 29 Perforated Fruit and Vegetable Trays Made Easy -- Chapter 30 Steel Rule Die Punching -- 30.1 BASICS -- 30.2 SHAPES OF CUTTING EDGES -- 30.3 CREATION OF ANGEL HAIR DURING STEEL RULE DIE CUTTING -- 30.3.1 Development of Angel Hair -- 30.3.2 Influence of Steel Rule Temperature on the Creation of Angel Hair -- 30.3.3 Influence of Film Material on Creation of Angel Hair -- Chapter 31 Production of Meat Trays -- 31.1 VACUUM PACKAGING -- 31.2 ACTIVE PACKAGING -- 31.3 MAP -- 31.4 PRODUCTION PROCESS FOR THE PP TRAY -- 31.5 NEW DEVELOPMENTS. 31.5.1 Symmetric Drives. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910877597403321 |
Engelmann Sven
|
||
| Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2023 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Advanced thermoforming [[electronic resource] ] : methods, machines and materials, applications and automation / / Sven Engelmann
| Advanced thermoforming [[electronic resource] ] : methods, machines and materials, applications and automation / / Sven Engelmann |
| Autore | Engelmann Sven |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, N.J., : John Wiley & Sons, 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (349 p.) |
| Disciplina | 668.4/23 |
| Collana | Wiley series on polymer engineering and technology |
| Soggetto topico | Thermoforming |
| ISBN |
1-280-67584-5
9786613652775 1-118-20706-8 1-118-20708-4 1-118-20705-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Advanced Thermoforming; Contents; Preface; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Basics of Thermoforming and Thermoplastics; Chapter 3: Production of Semi-finished Products, Extrusion, and Coextrusion; Chapter 4: Introduction to Technical Parts; Chapter 5: Antenna Radome Manufacturing; Chapter 6: Fuel Tank Production on Sheet Machines; Chapter 7: Automotive Body and Commercial Vehicle Applications; Chapter 8: Production of Refrigerator Liners; Chapter 9: Paint Replacement in Automotive Applications; Chapter 10: Motor Air Intake Made from PA 6 GF 15; Chapter 11: Sanitary Equipment (Sheet Machine)
Chapter 12: Thermoforming and Milling of Large-Scale Formed Parts (Sheet Machine)Chapter 13: Changeover of Sheet Machines; Chapter 14: Chromed Parts; Chapter 15: Applications in Aircraft and Mass Transportation; Chapter 16: High-Quality and Fully Transparent Products (Sheet Machines); Chapter 17: Deco Molding and Multi-deco Molding; Chapter 18: Automotive Body Parts Made of PA + ABS; Chapter 19: Softfeel Made from ABS/TPU Material; Chapter 20: Introduction to Packaging; Chapter 21: Optimizing a Thermoforming Process for Packaging; Chapter 22: Analysis of Thermoforming Films Chapter 23: Advanced Analysis of Thermoforming Films Chapter 24: Analysis of Thermoformed Products; Chapter 25: Analysis of Completely Formed, Filled, and Sealed Containers; Chapter 26: Automated Packaging; Chapter 27: Production of Flowerpots; Chapter 28: Steel Rule Die Punching; Chapter 29: Production of Meat Trays; Chapter 30: Multilayer Films for Thermoforming Applications; Chapter 31: PET in Thermoforming Applications; Chapter 32: Thermoformed Packaging Made of PLA; Chapter 33: Peel and Reseal; Chapter 34: Foam Packaging with PP and PS; Chapter 35: Blister Packaging of Syringes Chapter 36: The Production of Drinking Cups Chapter 37: Ultrasonic Sealing and Cutting in Thermoforming; Chapter 38: Understanding the Brittle Behavior of Polystyrene Cups; Chapter 39: Preprinted Film for Lid Thermoforming; Chapter 40: Flexible Films; Chapter 41: Simulation; Chapter 42: Recycling; Glossary; Index |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910139087603321 |
|
Engelmann Sven
|
||
| Hoboken, N.J., : John Wiley & Sons, 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Aromatic polyethers based on heterocyclic monomers [[electronic resource] /] / Alexander L. Rusanov and Nataliya M. Belomoina ; G. E. Zaikov, editor
| Aromatic polyethers based on heterocyclic monomers [[electronic resource] /] / Alexander L. Rusanov and Nataliya M. Belomoina ; G. E. Zaikov, editor |
| Autore | Rusanov A. L (Aleksandr Lvovich), <1939-> |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | New York, : Novinka/Nova Science Publishers, c2011 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (179 p.) |
| Disciplina | 668.4/23 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | BelmoinaN. M |
| Collana | Chemistry research applications |
| Soggetto topico |
Polyethers - Synthesis
Aromatic compounds - Synthesis Monomers Heterocyclic compounds |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN | 1-61122-170-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910457761303321 |
|
Rusanov A. L (Aleksandr Lvovich), <1939->
|
||
| New York, : Novinka/Nova Science Publishers, c2011 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Aromatic polyethers based on heterocyclic monomers [[electronic resource] /] / Alexander L. Rusanov and Nataliya M. Belomoina ; G. E. Zaikov, editor
| Aromatic polyethers based on heterocyclic monomers [[electronic resource] /] / Alexander L. Rusanov and Nataliya M. Belomoina ; G. E. Zaikov, editor |
| Autore | Rusanov A. L (Aleksandr Lvovich), <1939-> |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | New York, : Novinka/Nova Science Publishers, c2011 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (179 p.) |
| Disciplina | 668.4/23 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | BelmoinaN. M |
| Collana | Chemistry research applications |
| Soggetto topico |
Polyethers - Synthesis
Aromatic compounds - Synthesis Monomers Heterocyclic compounds |
| ISBN | 1-61122-170-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910781850803321 |
|
Rusanov A. L (Aleksandr Lvovich), <1939->
|
||
| New York, : Novinka/Nova Science Publishers, c2011 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
A concise introduction to additives for thermoplastic polymers [[e-book] /] / Johannes Karl Fink
| A concise introduction to additives for thermoplastic polymers [[e-book] /] / Johannes Karl Fink |
| Autore | Fink Johannes Karl |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (284 p.) |
| Disciplina |
668.4/23
668.9 |
| Collana | Wiley-Scrivener |
| Soggetto topico |
Polymers - Additives
Thermoplastics |
| ISBN |
1-282-68401-9
9786612684012 0-470-62424-8 1-61344-163-0 0-470-62423-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
A Concise Introduction to Additives for Thermoplastic Polymers; Contents; Preface; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Classification; References; 2 Plasticizers; 2.1 Principle of Action; 2.2 Principle of Selection; 2.3 Characterization; 2.4 Risks and Drawbacks; 2.4.1 Leaching; 2.4.2 Inherent Toxicity; 2.5 Classes of Plasticizers; 2.5.1 Phthalate Plasticizers; 2.5.2 Cyclohexanoic Diesters; 2.5.3 Phophate Plasticizers; 2.5.4 Aliphatic Esters; 2.5.5 Polymeric Plasticizers; 2.5.6 Ionic Liquids; 2.6 Specific Examples of Application; 2.6.1 Heat Shrinkable Films; 2.6.2 Adhesive Compositions
2.6.3 Interlayer Films for Safety Glasses2.6.4 Electrolyte Membranes; 2.6.5 Porous Electrodes; 2.6.6 Biodegradable Polymers; 2.6.7 Plasticizers for Energetic Polymers; References; 3 Fillers; 3.1 Surface Modification; 3.1.1 Siloxanes; 3.1.2 Dispersion and Coupling Additives; 3.2 Special Applications; 3.2.1 Flame Retardant Fillers; 3.2.2 Conductive Fillers; 3.2.3 Solder Precoated Fillers; 3.2.4 Nano Clays; 3.2.5 Mixed Matrix Membranes; References; 4 Colorants; 4.1 Physics Behind a Color; 4.1.1 Human Eye; 4.1.2 Tristimulus Values; 4.1.3 Color Spaces; 4.2 Color Index; 4.3 Test Standards 4.4 Pigments4.5 Organic Colorants; References; 5 Optical Brighterners; 5.1 Basic Principles; 5.2 Measurement; 5.3 Inorganic Brighteners; 5.4 Organic Optical Brighteners; 5.4.1 Reactive Optical Brighteners; 5.4.2 Melt Extrusion; 5.4.3 Photographic Supports; References; 6 Antimicrobial Additives; 6.1 Modes of Action; 6.1.1 Types of Irritations; 6.2 Plasticizers; 6.3 Special Formulations; 6.3.1 Contact Lenses; 6.3.2 Food Packaging; 6.3.3 Polymers with Inherent Antimicrobial Properties; References; 7 Flame Retardants; 7.1 Mechanisms of Flame Retardants; 7.1.1 Flame Cooling of Halogens 7.2 Smoke Suppressants7.3 Admixed Additives; 7.4 Bonded Additives; 7.4.1 Examples of Polymers; References; 8 Lubricants; 8.1 Principle of Action; 8.2 Methods of Incorporation; 8.2.1 Conventional Method; 8.2.2 Separate Delivery of the Lubricant; 8.3 Types of Lubricants; 8.3.1 Alcohols; 8.3.2 Fatty Acids, Esters and Amides; 8.3.3 Waxes; 8.3.4 Polymeric Lubricants; 8.4 Special Applications; 8.4.1 PVC; 8.4.2 Chlorinated PVC; 8.4.3 Electically Conductive Polymers; References; 9 Antistatic Additives; 9.1 Types of Additives; 9.2 Areas of Application; 9.3 Additives in Detail 9.3.1 Conventional Additives9.3.2 Polymeric Additives; 9.3.3 External Antistatic Additives; 9.3.4 Intrinsically Antistatic Compositions; 9.3.5 Conductive Fillers; References; 10 Slip Agents; 10.1 Basic Principles of Action; 10.2 Compounds; 10.3 Special Formulations; 10.3.1 Poly(ethylene terephthalate); 10.3.2 Formulations for Poly(ethylene); References; 11 Surface Improvers; 11.1 Additives; 11.1.1 Fluorocarbon Compounds; 11.1.2 Acrylics; 11.1.3 Modified Pigments; 11.1.4 Organic Salts; References; 12 Nucleating Agents; 12.1 Crystalline Polymers; 12.1.1 Crystal Structures 12.1.2 Modification of Properties by Crystallinity |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910139473103321 |
|
Fink Johannes Karl
|
||
| Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
A concise introduction to additives for thermoplastic polymers / / Johannes Karl Fink
| A concise introduction to additives for thermoplastic polymers / / Johannes Karl Fink |
| Autore | Fink Johannes Karl |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (284 p.) |
| Disciplina |
668.4/23
668.9 |
| Collana | Wiley-Scrivener |
| Soggetto topico |
Polymers - Additives
Thermoplastics |
| ISBN |
1-282-68401-9
9786612684012 0-470-62424-8 1-61344-163-0 0-470-62423-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
A Concise Introduction to Additives for Thermoplastic Polymers; Contents; Preface; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Classification; References; 2 Plasticizers; 2.1 Principle of Action; 2.2 Principle of Selection; 2.3 Characterization; 2.4 Risks and Drawbacks; 2.4.1 Leaching; 2.4.2 Inherent Toxicity; 2.5 Classes of Plasticizers; 2.5.1 Phthalate Plasticizers; 2.5.2 Cyclohexanoic Diesters; 2.5.3 Phophate Plasticizers; 2.5.4 Aliphatic Esters; 2.5.5 Polymeric Plasticizers; 2.5.6 Ionic Liquids; 2.6 Specific Examples of Application; 2.6.1 Heat Shrinkable Films; 2.6.2 Adhesive Compositions
2.6.3 Interlayer Films for Safety Glasses2.6.4 Electrolyte Membranes; 2.6.5 Porous Electrodes; 2.6.6 Biodegradable Polymers; 2.6.7 Plasticizers for Energetic Polymers; References; 3 Fillers; 3.1 Surface Modification; 3.1.1 Siloxanes; 3.1.2 Dispersion and Coupling Additives; 3.2 Special Applications; 3.2.1 Flame Retardant Fillers; 3.2.2 Conductive Fillers; 3.2.3 Solder Precoated Fillers; 3.2.4 Nano Clays; 3.2.5 Mixed Matrix Membranes; References; 4 Colorants; 4.1 Physics Behind a Color; 4.1.1 Human Eye; 4.1.2 Tristimulus Values; 4.1.3 Color Spaces; 4.2 Color Index; 4.3 Test Standards 4.4 Pigments4.5 Organic Colorants; References; 5 Optical Brighterners; 5.1 Basic Principles; 5.2 Measurement; 5.3 Inorganic Brighteners; 5.4 Organic Optical Brighteners; 5.4.1 Reactive Optical Brighteners; 5.4.2 Melt Extrusion; 5.4.3 Photographic Supports; References; 6 Antimicrobial Additives; 6.1 Modes of Action; 6.1.1 Types of Irritations; 6.2 Plasticizers; 6.3 Special Formulations; 6.3.1 Contact Lenses; 6.3.2 Food Packaging; 6.3.3 Polymers with Inherent Antimicrobial Properties; References; 7 Flame Retardants; 7.1 Mechanisms of Flame Retardants; 7.1.1 Flame Cooling of Halogens 7.2 Smoke Suppressants7.3 Admixed Additives; 7.4 Bonded Additives; 7.4.1 Examples of Polymers; References; 8 Lubricants; 8.1 Principle of Action; 8.2 Methods of Incorporation; 8.2.1 Conventional Method; 8.2.2 Separate Delivery of the Lubricant; 8.3 Types of Lubricants; 8.3.1 Alcohols; 8.3.2 Fatty Acids, Esters and Amides; 8.3.3 Waxes; 8.3.4 Polymeric Lubricants; 8.4 Special Applications; 8.4.1 PVC; 8.4.2 Chlorinated PVC; 8.4.3 Electically Conductive Polymers; References; 9 Antistatic Additives; 9.1 Types of Additives; 9.2 Areas of Application; 9.3 Additives in Detail 9.3.1 Conventional Additives9.3.2 Polymeric Additives; 9.3.3 External Antistatic Additives; 9.3.4 Intrinsically Antistatic Compositions; 9.3.5 Conductive Fillers; References; 10 Slip Agents; 10.1 Basic Principles of Action; 10.2 Compounds; 10.3 Special Formulations; 10.3.1 Poly(ethylene terephthalate); 10.3.2 Formulations for Poly(ethylene); References; 11 Surface Improvers; 11.1 Additives; 11.1.1 Fluorocarbon Compounds; 11.1.2 Acrylics; 11.1.3 Modified Pigments; 11.1.4 Organic Salts; References; 12 Nucleating Agents; 12.1 Crystalline Polymers; 12.1.1 Crystal Structures 12.1.2 Modification of Properties by Crystallinity |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910825547203321 |
|
Fink Johannes Karl
|
||
| Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Polyimides and other high temperature polymers: synthesis, characterization and applications . Volume 2 / / edited by Kash L. Mittal
| Polyimides and other high temperature polymers: synthesis, characterization and applications . Volume 2 / / edited by Kash L. Mittal |
| Edizione | [First edition.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Boca Raton, FL : , : CRC Press, an imprint of Taylor and Francis, , 2003 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (543 p.) |
| Disciplina | 668.4/23 |
| Collana | Polyimides and other high-temperature polymers |
| Soggetto topico |
Polyimides
Heat resistant plastics |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
0-429-08798-5
1-280-46545-X 9786610465453 1-4175-7783-5 90-474-0330-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; Preface; Poly(amic acid)s and their ionic salt solutions: Synthesis, characterization and stability study; A new interpretation of the kinetic model for the imidization reaction of PMDA-ODA and BPDA-PDA poly(amic acid)s; Synthesis and characterization of new organosoluble poly(ether imide)s derived from various novel bis(ether anhydride)s; Synthesis of novel polyimides from dianhydrides with flexible side chains; Polyimides based on rhenium(I) diimine complexes; New highly phenylated bis(phthalic) and bis(naphthalic) anhydrides and polyimides therefrom
New photoalignable polyimides and their ability to control liquid-crystal alignmentProton conducting polyimides from novel sulfonated diamines; High-modulus poly(p-phenylenepyromellitimide) films obtained using a novel gel-drawing technique; Effect of structure on the thermal behaviour of bisitaconimide resins; 1-Amino-4,5-8-naphthalenetricarboxylic acid-1,8-lactam-4,5-imide-containing macrocycles: Synthesis, molecular modeling and polymerization; Synthesis of aromatic benzoxazole polymers for high T[sub(g)], low dielectric properties Polybenzobisthiazoles - Critical issues in their performance and propertiesElectrical breakdown and electrostatic phenomena in ultra-thin polyimide Langmuir-Blodgett films; Humid ageing of polyetherimide: Chemical and physical interactions with water; Transport of water in high T[sub(g)] polymers: A comparison between interacting and non-interacting systems; New developments in the adhesion promotion of electroless Ni or Cu films to polyimide substrates; Surface modification of polyimide to improve its adhesion to deposited copper layer Study on the structure and adhesion of copper thin films on chemically modified polyimide surfacesChemical interaction of Fe, Ni and Au with poly(vinyl chloride) and poly(tetrafluoroethylene) during thermal evaporation and the effect of post-metallization X-ray irradiation studied by in situ X-ray; Plasma polymer adhesion promoters for metal-polymer systems; Metallized polyimide films with high reflectivity and electroconductivity; RF plasma etching of a polyimide film with oxygen mixed with nitrogen trifluoride Comparison of polyimide film surface properties exposed to real and simulated space environments: Relevance of atomic oxygen effects to wettability in spaceDevelopment and optimization of a laser carbonized polyimide film as a sensor substrate for an all-polymer humidity sensor; Fluorinated copolyimides for microelectronics applications; Fabrication of thin-film transistors on polyimide films; Polyimide/polystyrene nanocomposite films as membranes for gas separation and precursors for polyimide nanofoams; Amine-quinone polyimides - High temperature polymers that protect iron against corrosion Semicrystalline DABP-BTDA polyimide modified by fullerenes for wear protection |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910450118403321 |
| Boca Raton, FL : , : CRC Press, an imprint of Taylor and Francis, , 2003 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Polyimides and other high temperature polymers: synthesis, characterization and applications . Volume 2 / / edited by Kash L. Mittal
| Polyimides and other high temperature polymers: synthesis, characterization and applications . Volume 2 / / edited by Kash L. Mittal |
| Edizione | [First edition.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Boca Raton, FL : , : CRC Press, an imprint of Taylor and Francis, , 2003 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (543 p.) |
| Disciplina | 668.4/23 |
| Collana | Polyimides and other high-temperature polymers |
| Soggetto topico |
Polyimides
Heat resistant plastics |
| ISBN |
0-429-08798-5
1-280-46545-X 9786610465453 1-4175-7783-5 90-474-0330-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Contents; Preface; Poly(amic acid)s and their ionic salt solutions: Synthesis, characterization and stability study; A new interpretation of the kinetic model for the imidization reaction of PMDA-ODA and BPDA-PDA poly(amic acid)s; Synthesis and characterization of new organosoluble poly(ether imide)s derived from various novel bis(ether anhydride)s; Synthesis of novel polyimides from dianhydrides with flexible side chains; Polyimides based on rhenium(I) diimine complexes; New highly phenylated bis(phthalic) and bis(naphthalic) anhydrides and polyimides therefrom
New photoalignable polyimides and their ability to control liquid-crystal alignmentProton conducting polyimides from novel sulfonated diamines; High-modulus poly(p-phenylenepyromellitimide) films obtained using a novel gel-drawing technique; Effect of structure on the thermal behaviour of bisitaconimide resins; 1-Amino-4,5-8-naphthalenetricarboxylic acid-1,8-lactam-4,5-imide-containing macrocycles: Synthesis, molecular modeling and polymerization; Synthesis of aromatic benzoxazole polymers for high T[sub(g)], low dielectric properties Polybenzobisthiazoles - Critical issues in their performance and propertiesElectrical breakdown and electrostatic phenomena in ultra-thin polyimide Langmuir-Blodgett films; Humid ageing of polyetherimide: Chemical and physical interactions with water; Transport of water in high T[sub(g)] polymers: A comparison between interacting and non-interacting systems; New developments in the adhesion promotion of electroless Ni or Cu films to polyimide substrates; Surface modification of polyimide to improve its adhesion to deposited copper layer Study on the structure and adhesion of copper thin films on chemically modified polyimide surfacesChemical interaction of Fe, Ni and Au with poly(vinyl chloride) and poly(tetrafluoroethylene) during thermal evaporation and the effect of post-metallization X-ray irradiation studied by in situ X-ray; Plasma polymer adhesion promoters for metal-polymer systems; Metallized polyimide films with high reflectivity and electroconductivity; RF plasma etching of a polyimide film with oxygen mixed with nitrogen trifluoride Comparison of polyimide film surface properties exposed to real and simulated space environments: Relevance of atomic oxygen effects to wettability in spaceDevelopment and optimization of a laser carbonized polyimide film as a sensor substrate for an all-polymer humidity sensor; Fluorinated copolyimides for microelectronics applications; Fabrication of thin-film transistors on polyimide films; Polyimide/polystyrene nanocomposite films as membranes for gas separation and precursors for polyimide nanofoams; Amine-quinone polyimides - High temperature polymers that protect iron against corrosion Semicrystalline DABP-BTDA polyimide modified by fullerenes for wear protection |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910783226803321 |
| Boca Raton, FL : , : CRC Press, an imprint of Taylor and Francis, , 2003 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Polymer processing : principles and design / / Donald G. Baird, Dimitris I. Collias
| Polymer processing : principles and design / / Donald G. Baird, Dimitris I. Collias |
| Autore | Baird Donald G. |
| Edizione | [Second edition.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (411 p.) |
| Disciplina | 668.4/23 |
| Soggetto topico | Thermoplastics |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-118-79001-4
1-118-35472-9 1-118-35471-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Polymer Processing; Contents; Preface; Preface to the First Edition; Acknowledgments; 1 Importance of Process Design; 1.1 Classification of Polymer Processes; 1.2 Film Blowing: Case Study; 1.3 Basics of Polymer Process Design; References; 2 Isothermal Flow of Purely Viscous Non-Newtonian Fluids; DESIGN PROBLEM I DESIGN OF A BLOW MOLDING DIE; 2.1 Viscous Behavior of Polymer Melts; 2.2 One-Dimensional Isothermal Flows; 2.2.1 Flow Through an Annular Die; 2.2.2 Flow in a Wire Coating Die; 2.3 Equations of Change for Isothermal Systems; 2.4 Useful Approximations; 2.5 Solution to Design Problem I
2.5.1 Lubrication Approximation Solution2.5.2 Computer Solution; Problems; References; 3 Viscoelastic Response of Polymeric Fluids and Fiber Suspensions; DESIGN PROBLEM II DESIGN OF A PARISON DIE FOR A VISCOELASTIC FLUID; 3.1 Material Functions for Viscoelastic Fluids; 3.1.1 Kinematics; 3.1.2 Stress Tensor Components; 3.1.3 Material Functions for Shear Flow; 3.1.4 Shear-Free Flow Material Functions; 3.2 Nonlinear Constitutive Equations; 3.2.1 Description of Several Models; 3.2.2 Fiber Suspensions; 3.3 Rheometry; 3.3.1 Shear Flow Measurements; 3.3.2 Shear-Free Flow Measurements 3.4 Useful Relations for Material Functions3.4.1 Effect of Molecular Weight; 3.4.2 Relations Between Linear Viscoelastic Properties and Viscometric Functions; 3.4.3 Branching; 3.5 Rheological Measurements and Polymer Processability; 3.6 Solution to Design Problem II; Problems; References; 4 Diffusion and Mass Transfer; DESIGN PROBLEM III DESIGN OF A DRY-SPINNING SYSTEM; 4.1 Mass Transfer Fundamentals; 4.1.1 Definitions of Concentrations and Velocities; 4.1.2 Fluxes and Their Relationships; 4.1.3 Ficks First Law of Diffusion; 4.1.4 Microscopic Material Balance 4.1.5 Similarity with Heat Transfer: Simple Applications4.2 Diffusivity, Solubility, and Permeability in Polymer Systems; 4.2.1 Diffusivity and Solubility of Simple Gases; 4.2.2 Permeability of Simple Gases and Permachor; 4.2.3 Moisture Sorption and Diffusion; 4.2.4 Permeation of Higher-Activity Permeants; 4.2.5 Polymer-Polymer Diffusion; 4.2.6 Measurement Techniques and Their Mathematics; 4.3 Non-Fickian Transport; 4.4 Mass Transfer Coefficients; 4.4.1 Definitions; 4.4.2 Analogies Between Heat and Mass Transfer; 4.5 Solution to Design Problem III; Problems; References 5 Nonisothermal Aspects of Polymer ProcessingDESIGN PROBLEM IV CASTING OF POLYPROPYLENE FILM; 5.1 Temperature Effects on Rheological Properties; 5.2 The Energy Equation; 5.2.1 Shell Energy Balances; 5.2.2 Equation of Thermal Energy; 5.3 Thermal Transport Properties; 5.3.1 Homogeneous Polymer Systems; 5.3.2 Thermal Properties of Composite Systems; 5.4 Heating and Cooling of Nondeforming Polymeric Materials; 5.4.1 Transient Heat Conduction in Nondeforming Systems; 5.4.2 Heat Transfer Coefficients; 5.4.3 Radiation Heat Transfer; 5.5 Crystallization, Morphology, andOrientation 5.5.1 Crystallization in the Quiescent State |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910464701303321 |
|
Baird Donald G.
|
||
| Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Polymer processing : principles and design / / Donald G. Baird, Dimitris I. Collias
| Polymer processing : principles and design / / Donald G. Baird, Dimitris I. Collias |
| Autore | Baird Donald G. |
| Edizione | [Second edition.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (411 pages) : illustrations |
| Disciplina | 668.4/23 |
| Soggetto topico | Thermoplastics |
| ISBN |
1-118-35471-0
1-118-79001-4 1-118-35472-9 |
| Classificazione |
578.44
668.4/23 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910795946703321 |
|
Baird Donald G.
|
||
| Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
