Info
Distillation and vapor pressure measurement in petroleum products
| Distillation and vapor pressure measurement in petroleum products |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : ASTM International, 2008 |
| Disciplina | 665.5/3 |
| Collana | ASTM international manual series Distillation and vapor pressure measurement in petroleum products |
| Soggetto topico |
Petroleum - Refining - Standards
Petroleum refineries - Standards Distillation - Standards Vapor pressure - Standards Chemical & Materials Engineering Engineering & Applied Sciences Chemical Engineering |
| ISBN |
0-8031-6737-7
1-61583-682-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910161636403321 |
| [Place of publication not identified], : ASTM International, 2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Guidelines for seismic evaluation and design of petrochemical facilities [[electronic resource] /] / prepared by Task Committee on Seismic Evaluation and Design of the Petrochemical Committee of the Energy Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers
| Guidelines for seismic evaluation and design of petrochemical facilities [[electronic resource] /] / prepared by Task Committee on Seismic Evaluation and Design of the Petrochemical Committee of the Energy Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers |
| Edizione | [2nd ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Reston, VA, : American Society of Civil Engineers, c2011 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (x, 363 p.) : ill |
| Disciplina | 665.5/3 |
| Soggetto topico |
Petroleum refineries - Design and construction
Earthquake engineering |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN | 0-7844-7657-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Cover""; ""Table of Contents""; ""Chapter 1: Introduction""; ""1.1 Objective""; ""1.2 Related Industry Codes, Standards and Specifications""; ""1.3 Organization of the Document""; ""Chapter 2: Design and Evaluation Philosophy""; ""2.1 Introduction""; ""2.2 Considerations for New Design""; ""2.3 Considerations for the Evaluation of Existing Facilities""; ""2.4 Cautions Regarding Design & Evaluation""; ""2.5 Performance Objectives and Occupancy Categories""; ""2.6 Design Approaches for New Facilities""; ""2.7 Evaluation of Existing Structure / Replacement in Kind""
""2.8 Considerations for Regulatory Requirements""""2.9 Considerations for Temporary Facilities""; ""2.10 Structural Observation and Inspection""; ""2.11 Quality Assurance""; ""2.12 Peer Review""; ""Chapter 3: Seismic Hazards""; ""3.1 Introduction""; ""3.2 Earthquake Basics""; ""3.3 Ground Shaking""; ""3.4 Design Ground Motions""; ""3.5 Ground Failure""; ""3.6 Tsunami and Seiche""; ""Appendix 3.A: Ground Shaking""; ""Appendix 3.B: Earthquake Related Coastal Inundation""; ""Chapter 4: Seismic Analysis""; ""4.1 Introduction""; ""4.2 Structural Systems in a Petrochemical Facility"" ""4.3 Selection of Analysis Procedures""""4.4 Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure""; ""4.5 Dynamic Analysis Methods""; ""4.6 Considerations for Existing Facilities""; ""Appendix 4.A: Typical Period (T) Computations for Nonbuilding Structures""; ""Appendix 4.B: Guidelines for Determination of Base Shear for Combination Structures""; ""Appendix 4.C: Determination of Base Shear for Selected Structures""; ""Appendix 4.D: Stability Check Using Energy Balance Approach""; ""Appendix 4.E: Methodology for Determination of Sliding Displacements"" ""Appendix 4.F: Guidance for California Accidental Release Prevention (CalARP) Program Seismic Assessments""""Appendix 4.G: Examples of Configurations of Petrochemical Structures where Dynamic Analysis Is Recommended""; ""Chapter 5: Primary Structural Design""; ""5.1 Introduction""; ""5.2 Design Criteria""; ""5.3 Design Considerations""; ""5.4 Structural Details""; ""5.5 Physical Interaction of Structures and Components""; ""5.6 Geotechnical Considerations""; ""Chapter 6: Walkdown Evaluations of Existing Facilities""; ""6.1 Introduction""; ""6.2 Basis for Performing Walkdowns"" ""6.3 General Methodology""""6.4 System Considerations""; ""6.5 Evaluation of Components""; ""6.6 Limitations""; ""Chapter 7: Design and Evaluation of Tanks at Grade""; ""7.1 Introduction""; ""7.2 Past Earthquake Performance of Flat-Bottomed Tanks""; ""7.3 Walkthrough Inspection""; ""7.4 Analytical Evaluation""; ""7.5 Mitigation of Seismic Effects""; ""7.6 Considerations for Future Investigation""; ""7.7 Design of New Tanks""; ""Chapter 8: Earthquake Contingency Planning""; ""8.1 Introduction""; ""8.2 Purpose""; ""8.3 Scope of Response Plan""; ""8.4 Pre-Earthquake Preparation"" ""8.5 Incident Recognition"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910462109303321 |
| Reston, VA, : American Society of Civil Engineers, c2011 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Materials Selections for Petroleum Refineries and Gathering Facilities
| Materials Selections for Petroleum Refineries and Gathering Facilities |
| Autore | White R. A |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : N A C E International, 1998 |
| Disciplina | 665.5/3 |
| Soggetto topico | Material Science and Metallurgy - General and Others |
| ISBN | 1-61583-521-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9911006564303321 |
White R. A
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| [Place of publication not identified], : N A C E International, 1998 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Modeling and simulation of catalytic reactors for petroleum refining [[electronic resource] /] / Jorge Ancheyta
| Modeling and simulation of catalytic reactors for petroleum refining [[electronic resource] /] / Jorge Ancheyta |
| Autore | Ancheyta Jorge |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, c2011 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (525 p.) |
| Disciplina | 665.5/3 |
| Soggetto topico |
Catalytic reforming - Simulation methods
Petroleum - Refining |
| ISBN |
1-118-00216-4
1-283-05233-4 9786613052339 0-470-93356-9 0-470-93355-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
MODELING AND SIMULATION OF CATALYTIC REACTORS FOR PETROLEUM REFINING; CONTENTS; PREFACE; ABOUT THE AUTHOR; 1: PETROLEUM REFINING; 1.1 PROPERTIES OF PETROLEUM; 1.2 ASSAY OF CRUDE OILS; 1.3 SEPARATION PROCESSES; 1.3.1 Crude Oil Pretreatment: Desalting; 1.3.2 Atmospheric Distillation; 1.3.3 Vacuum Distillation; 1.3.4 Solvent Extraction and Dewaxing; 1.3.5 Deasphalting; 1.3.6 Other Separation Processes; 1.4 UPGRADING OF DISTILLATES; 1.4.1 Catalytic Reforming; 1.4.2 Isomerization; 1.4.3 Alkylation; 1.4.4 Polymerization; 1.4.5 Catalytic Hydrotreating; 1.4.6 Fluid Catalytic Cracking
1.5 UPGRADING OF HEAVY FEEDS1.5.1 Properties of Heavy Oils; 1.5.2 Process Options for Upgrading Heavy Feeds; 2: REACTOR MODELING IN THE PETROLEUM REFINING INDUSTRY; 2.1 DESCRIPTION OF REACTORS; 2.1.1 Fixed-Bed Reactors; 2.1.2 Slurry-Bed Reactors; 2.2 DEVIATION FROM AN IDEAL FLOW PATTERN; 2.2.1 Ideal Flow Reactors; 2.2.2 Intrareactor Temperature Gradients; 2.2.3 Intrareactor Mass Gradients; 2.2.4 Wetting Effects; 2.2.5 Wall Effects; 2.3 KINETIC MODELING APPROACHES; 2.3.1 Traditional Lumping; 2.3.2 Models Based on Continuous Mixtures; 2.3.3 Structure-Oriented Lumping and Single-Event Models 2.4 REACTOR MODELING2.4.1 Classification and Selection of Reactor Models; 2.4.2 Description of Reactor Models; 2.4.3 Generalized Reactor Model; 2.4.4 Estimation of Model Parameters; REFERENCES; NOMENCLATURE; 3: MODELING OF CATALYTIC HYDROTREATING; 3.1 THE HYDROTREATING PROCESS; 3.1.1 Characteristics of HDT Reactors; 3.1.2 Process Variables; 3.1.3 Other Process Aspects; 3.2 FUNDAMENTALS OF HYDROTREATING; 3.2.1 Chemistry; 3.2.2 Thermodynamics; 3.2.3 Kinetics; 3.2.4 Catalysts; 3.3 REACTOR MODELING; 3.3.1 Effect of Catalyst Particle Shape; 3.3.2 Steady-State Simulation 3.3.3 Simulation of a Commercial HDT Reactor with Quenching3.3.4 Dynamic Simulation; 3.3.5 Simulation of Countercurrent Operation; REFERENCES; NOMENCLATURE; 4: MODELING OF CATALYTIC REFORMING; 4.1 THE CATALYTIC REFORMING PROCESS; 4.1.1 Description; 4.1.2 Types of Catalytic Reforming Processes; 4.1.3 Process Variables; 4.2 FUNDAMENTALS OF CATALYTIC REFORMING; 4.2.1 Chemistry; 4.2.2 Thermodynamics; 4.2.3 Kinetics; 4.2.4 Catalysts; 4.3 REACTOR MODELING; 4.3.1 Development of the Kinetic Model; 4.3.2 Validation of the Kinetic Model with Bench-Scale Reactor Experiments 4.3.3 Simulation of Commercial Semiregenerative Reforming Reactors4.3.4 Simulation of the Effect of Benzene Precursors in the Feed; 4.3.5 Use of the Model to Predict Other Process Parameters; REFERENCES; NOMENCLATURE; 5: MODELING AND SIMULATION OF FLUIDIZED-BED CATALYTIC CRACKING CONVERTERS; 5.1 INTRODUCTION; 5.1.1 Description of the Process; 5.1.2 Place of the FCC Unit Inside the Refinery; 5.1.3 Fractionation of Products and Gas Recovery; 5.1.4 Common Yields and Product Quality; 5.2 REACTION MECHANISM OF CATALYTIC CRACKING 5.2.1 Transport Phenomena, Thermodynamic Aspects, and Reaction Patterns |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910141014303321 |
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Ancheyta Jorge
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| Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, c2011 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Modeling and simulation of catalytic reactors for petroleum refining / / Jorge Ancheyta
| Modeling and simulation of catalytic reactors for petroleum refining / / Jorge Ancheyta |
| Autore | Ancheyta Juarez Jorge |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, c2011 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (525 p.) |
| Disciplina | 665.5/3 |
| Soggetto topico |
Catalytic reforming - Simulation methods
Petroleum - Refining |
| ISBN |
9786613052339
9781118002162 1118002164 9781283052337 1283052334 9780470933565 0470933569 9780470933558 0470933550 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
MODELING AND SIMULATION OF CATALYTIC REACTORS FOR PETROLEUM REFINING; CONTENTS; PREFACE; ABOUT THE AUTHOR; 1: PETROLEUM REFINING; 1.1 PROPERTIES OF PETROLEUM; 1.2 ASSAY OF CRUDE OILS; 1.3 SEPARATION PROCESSES; 1.3.1 Crude Oil Pretreatment: Desalting; 1.3.2 Atmospheric Distillation; 1.3.3 Vacuum Distillation; 1.3.4 Solvent Extraction and Dewaxing; 1.3.5 Deasphalting; 1.3.6 Other Separation Processes; 1.4 UPGRADING OF DISTILLATES; 1.4.1 Catalytic Reforming; 1.4.2 Isomerization; 1.4.3 Alkylation; 1.4.4 Polymerization; 1.4.5 Catalytic Hydrotreating; 1.4.6 Fluid Catalytic Cracking
1.5 UPGRADING OF HEAVY FEEDS1.5.1 Properties of Heavy Oils; 1.5.2 Process Options for Upgrading Heavy Feeds; 2: REACTOR MODELING IN THE PETROLEUM REFINING INDUSTRY; 2.1 DESCRIPTION OF REACTORS; 2.1.1 Fixed-Bed Reactors; 2.1.2 Slurry-Bed Reactors; 2.2 DEVIATION FROM AN IDEAL FLOW PATTERN; 2.2.1 Ideal Flow Reactors; 2.2.2 Intrareactor Temperature Gradients; 2.2.3 Intrareactor Mass Gradients; 2.2.4 Wetting Effects; 2.2.5 Wall Effects; 2.3 KINETIC MODELING APPROACHES; 2.3.1 Traditional Lumping; 2.3.2 Models Based on Continuous Mixtures; 2.3.3 Structure-Oriented Lumping and Single-Event Models 2.4 REACTOR MODELING2.4.1 Classification and Selection of Reactor Models; 2.4.2 Description of Reactor Models; 2.4.3 Generalized Reactor Model; 2.4.4 Estimation of Model Parameters; REFERENCES; NOMENCLATURE; 3: MODELING OF CATALYTIC HYDROTREATING; 3.1 THE HYDROTREATING PROCESS; 3.1.1 Characteristics of HDT Reactors; 3.1.2 Process Variables; 3.1.3 Other Process Aspects; 3.2 FUNDAMENTALS OF HYDROTREATING; 3.2.1 Chemistry; 3.2.2 Thermodynamics; 3.2.3 Kinetics; 3.2.4 Catalysts; 3.3 REACTOR MODELING; 3.3.1 Effect of Catalyst Particle Shape; 3.3.2 Steady-State Simulation 3.3.3 Simulation of a Commercial HDT Reactor with Quenching3.3.4 Dynamic Simulation; 3.3.5 Simulation of Countercurrent Operation; REFERENCES; NOMENCLATURE; 4: MODELING OF CATALYTIC REFORMING; 4.1 THE CATALYTIC REFORMING PROCESS; 4.1.1 Description; 4.1.2 Types of Catalytic Reforming Processes; 4.1.3 Process Variables; 4.2 FUNDAMENTALS OF CATALYTIC REFORMING; 4.2.1 Chemistry; 4.2.2 Thermodynamics; 4.2.3 Kinetics; 4.2.4 Catalysts; 4.3 REACTOR MODELING; 4.3.1 Development of the Kinetic Model; 4.3.2 Validation of the Kinetic Model with Bench-Scale Reactor Experiments 4.3.3 Simulation of Commercial Semiregenerative Reforming Reactors4.3.4 Simulation of the Effect of Benzene Precursors in the Feed; 4.3.5 Use of the Model to Predict Other Process Parameters; REFERENCES; NOMENCLATURE; 5: MODELING AND SIMULATION OF FLUIDIZED-BED CATALYTIC CRACKING CONVERTERS; 5.1 INTRODUCTION; 5.1.1 Description of the Process; 5.1.2 Place of the FCC Unit Inside the Refinery; 5.1.3 Fractionation of Products and Gas Recovery; 5.1.4 Common Yields and Product Quality; 5.2 REACTION MECHANISM OF CATALYTIC CRACKING 5.2.1 Transport Phenomena, Thermodynamic Aspects, and Reaction Patterns |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910817470803321 |
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Ancheyta Juarez Jorge
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| Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, c2011 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Petroleum refinery process economics [[electronic resource] /] / Robert E. Maples
| Petroleum refinery process economics [[electronic resource] /] / Robert E. Maples |
| Autore | Maples Robert E |
| Edizione | [2nd ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Tulsa, OK, : PennWell Corp., c2000 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (506 p.) |
| Disciplina | 665.5/3 |
| Soggetto topico |
Petroleum - Refining
Petroleum industry and trade |
| ISBN | 1-61583-808-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""TABLE OF CONTENTS""; ""LIST OF FIGURES""; ""LIST OF TABLES""; ""LIST OF ACRONYMS""; ""ACKNOWLEDGMENTS""; ""PREFACE""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""CORRELATION METHODOLOGY""; ""CRUDE OILS, HYDROCARBONS, AND REFINERY PRODUCTS.""; ""REFINERY PROCESSING: AN OVERVIEW.""; ""ENERGY RESOURCES AND TRANSPORTATION FUELS""; ""THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE REFINER""; ""CRUDE OIL PROCESSING""; ""SOLVENT DEASPHALTING""; ""VISBREAKING AND AQUACONVERSION""; ""DELAYED COKING""; ""FLUID COKING / FLEXICOKING""; ""FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING""; ""HEAVY OIL CRACKER""; ""HYDROCRACKING""; ""HYDROTREATING""
""NAPHTHA DESULFURIZATION""""CATALYTIC REFORMING""; ""ISOMERIZATION""; ""ALKYLATION""; ""CATALYTIC POLYMERIZATION""; ""CATALYTIC DEHYDROGENATION""; ""OXYGENATES""; ""AROMATICS EXTRACTION""; ""HYDROGEN MANUFACTURE""; ""SOUR WATER STRIPPING""; ""SWEETENING""; ""ACID GAS REMOVAL""; ""SULFUR RECOVERY""; ""TAIL GAS CLEANUP""; ""WASTE TREATMENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL""; ""BLENDING""; ""ECONOMICS""; ""APPENDIX""; ""GLOSSARY""; ""INDEX"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9911004862103321 |
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Maples Robert E
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| Tulsa, OK, : PennWell Corp., c2000 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Petroleum refining and natural gas processing
| Petroleum refining and natural gas processing |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : ASTM International, 2013 |
| Disciplina | 665.5/3 |
| Collana | ASTM international's manual series Petroleum refining and natural gas processing |
| Soggetto topico |
Petroleum - Refining
Natural gas Chemical & Materials Engineering Engineering & Applied Sciences Chemical Engineering |
| ISBN | 0-8031-8681-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910161637603321 |
| [Place of publication not identified], : ASTM International, 2013 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Petroleum refining in nontechnical language [[electronic resource]]
| Petroleum refining in nontechnical language [[electronic resource]] |
| Autore | Leffler William L |
| Edizione | [4th ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Tulsa, Okla., : PennWell, c2008 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (276 p.) |
| Disciplina | 665.5/3 |
| Soggetto topico | Petroleum chemicals |
| ISBN | 1-62198-760-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Table of Contents""; ""List of Figures & Illustrations""; ""Preface""; ""Chapter 1 - The Evolution of Petroleum Refining""; ""Chapter 2 - From the Oil Patch to the Refinery""; ""Chapter 3 - Crude Oil Characteristics""; ""Chapter 4 - Distilling""; ""Chapter 5 - Vacuum Flashing""; ""Chapter 6 - The Chemistry of Petroleum""; ""Chapter 7 - Refinery Gas Plants""; ""Chapter 8 - Cat Cracking""; ""Chapter 9 - Alkylation""; ""Chapter 10 - Catalytic Reforming""; ""Chapter 11 - Hydrocracking""; ""Chapter 12 - Isomerization""; ""Chapter 13 - Residue Reduction""; ""Chapter 14 - Gasoline""
""Chapter 15 - Distillate and Residual Fuels"" ""Chapter 16 - Hydrogen, Hydrotreating, and Sulfur Plants""; ""Chapter 17 - Asphalt""; ""Chapter 18 - Lubricants""; ""Chapter 19 - Ethylene Plants""; ""Chapter 20 - Simple and Complex Refineries""; ""Chapter 21 - Solvent Recovery of Aromatics""; ""Chapter 22 - Fuel Values - Heating Values""; ""Chapter 23 - Answers and Solutions""; ""Glossary""; ""index"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9911006523203321 |
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Leffler William L
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| Tulsa, Okla., : PennWell, c2008 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Petroleum Refining: Vol. 3: Conversion Processes
| Petroleum Refining: Vol. 3: Conversion Processes |
| Autore | Leprince Pierre |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : Editions Technip, 2000 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (xxviii, 670 pages) : illustrations |
| Disciplina | 665.5/3 |
| Soggetto topico |
Petroleum - Refining
Petroleum industry and trade |
| ISBN |
2-7108-1356-4
1-62198-773-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Altri titoli varianti | Petroleum Refining |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9911004770903321 |
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Leprince Pierre
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| [Place of publication not identified], : Editions Technip, 2000 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Radiation thermometry : fundamentals and applications in the petrochemical industry / / Peter Saunders
| Radiation thermometry : fundamentals and applications in the petrochemical industry / / Peter Saunders |
| Autore | Saunders Peter |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Bellingham, Wash., : SPIE Press, c2007 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (175 p.) |
| Disciplina | 665.5/3 |
| Collana | Tutorial texts series |
| Soggetto topico |
Radiation pyrometers
Temperature measurements Petroleum chemicals industry |
| ISBN |
9781615837267
1615837264 9780819481153 0819481157 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Preface -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- 1.1. The importance of temperature measurement -- 1.2. Why use radiation thermometry? -- Chapter 2. Radiation thermometry principles -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Heat transfer. 2.2.1. Conduction; 2.2.2. Convection; 2.2.3. Radiation; 2.2.4. Combined effects -- 2.3. Blackbody radiation. 2.3.1. Planck's law; 2.3.2. Wien's displacement law; 2.3.3. Approximations to Planck's law; 2.3.4. Total radiation and the Stefan-Boltzmann law -- 2.4. Emissivity -- 2.5. Reflected radiation. 2.5.1. Bi-directional reflectance -- 2.6. Absorption, emission, and scattering of radiation -- Chapter 3. Radiation thermometers -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Spectral-band thermometers. 3.2.1. Spectral responsivity; 3.2.2. Output signal; 3.2.3. Monochromatic approximation; 3.2.4. Radiance temperature; 3.2.5. Instrumental emissivity -- 3.3. The gold-cup pyrometer -- 3.4. Thermal imagers -- 3.5. The laser pyrometer -- 3.6. Ratio thermometers -- 3.7. Multi-wavelength thermometers.
Chapter 4. Errors in spectral-band thermometry -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Emissivity errors. 4.2.1. Emissivity versus surface finish; 4.2.2. Emissivity versus wavelength; 4.2.3. Emissivity versus angle; 4.2.4. Measuring emissivity; 4.2.5. Temperature error due to emissivity error -- 4.3. Reflection errors. 4.3.1. The measurement equation; 4.3.2. Strategy 1 (Tw << Ts); 4.3.3. Strategy 2; 4.3.4. Strategy 3 (Tw >> Ts); 4.3.5. Reflection error nomograms; 4.3.6. Multiple tubes; 4.3.7. Effective background temperature; 4.3.8. Calculating the geometric view factors -- 4.4. Absorption and emission errors. 4.4.1. Effective absorption coefficient; 4.4.2. Analogy with reflection errors; 4.4.3. Correcting absorption and emission errors; 4.4.4. Multiple corrections -- 4.5. Errors due to flames -- 4.6. Scattering errors -- 4.7. Viewing through windows -- 4.8. Size-of-source effect. 4.8.1. Scattering; 4.8.2. Poor focus and diffraction; 4.8.3. Misalignment -- 4.9. Vignetting -- 4.10. Ambient temperature dependence -- 4.11. Signal Linearization -- Chapter 5. Measurement uncertainty -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. The meaning of uncertainty -- 5.3. Combining and propagating uncertainties. 5.3.1. Combining uncertainties; 5.3.2. Propagating uncertainties -- 5.4. Uncertainty in the corrected temperature. 5.4.1. Target temperature uncertainty; 5.4.2. Emissivity uncertainty; 5.4.3. Effective background temperature uncertainty; 5.4.4. Combined uncertainty; 5.4.5. Optimum wavelength. Chapter 6. Calibration of radiation thermometers -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Blackbody cavities. 6.2.1. Effective emissivity; 6.2.2. Temperature uniformity -- 6.3. Calibration methods. 6.3.1. Calibration procedure; 6.3.2. Calibration example -- Chapter 7. Worked examples -- 7.1. Introduction. 7.1.1. Measurement procedure; 7.1.2. Data analysis procedure -- 7.2. Top-fired multi-row box furnaces. 7.2.1. Measurements; 7.2.2. Analysis -- 7.3. Side-fired single-row furnaces. 7.3.1. Measurements; 7.3.2. Analysis -- 7.4. Floor-fired cubic furnaces. 7.4.1. Measurements; 7.4.2. Analysis -- 7.5. Floor-fired cylindrical furnaces. 7.5.1. Measurements; 7.5.2. Analysis -- 7.6. Furnaces with horizontal tubes. 7.6.1. Measurements; 7.6.2. Analysis -- References -- Appendix. Reflection error nomograms -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9911004811403321 |
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Saunders Peter
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| Bellingham, Wash., : SPIE Press, c2007 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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