Pubbl/distr/stampa	Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier / Academic Press, c2008
Descrizione fisica	1 online resource (415 p.)
Disciplina	662.6/22
Altri autori (Persone)	Suarez-RuizIsabel CrellingJohn C
Soggetto topico	Coal - Geology Coal - Environmental aspects Coal - Analysis
ISBN	1-281-76305-5 1-282-75534-X 9786612755347 9786611763053 0-08-055900-X 0-08-095154-6
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Nota di contenuto	Front Cover; Applied Coal Petrology; Copyright Page; Contents; About the Editors; Contributing Authors; Acknowledgments; Preface; Chapter 1: Introduction to Applied Coal Petrology; Chapter 2: Basic Factors Controlling Coal Quality and Technological Behavior of Coal; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Coal Composition: Organic Components; 2.2.1. Organic Petrography: Macerals and Microlithotypes; 2.2.2. Elemental Composition of Coal Macerals; 2.2.3. Organic Geochemistry; 2.3. Coal Composition: Inorganic Components; 2.3.1. Minerals and Mineral Matter; 2.3.2. Nonmineral Inorganic Components 2.3.3. Trace Elements in Coal2.4. Coal Metamorphism: Rank Determination; 2.4.1. Bulk Chemical Measurements of Rank; 2.4.2. Vitrinite Reflectance; 2.4.3. Fluorescence; 2.5. Coal Classification; 2.6. Coal Blends; Chapter 3: Mining and Beneficiation; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Coal Strength; 3.3. Coal Permeability, Premining Gas Drainage, and Outbursts; 3.4. Self-Heating and Spontaneous Combustion; 3.5. Breakage During Mining; 3.6. Breakage During Preparation; 3.6.1. Measurement of Coal Breakage Properties; 3.6.2. Grindability; 3.7. Maceral and Mineral Partitioning During Beneficiation 3.7.1. Maceral Partitioning During Beneficiation3.7.2. Mineral and Trace Element Partitioning; 3.7.3. Froth Flotation/Column Flotation of Fine Particles; 3.7.4. Oil Agglomeration; 3.7.5. Magnetic Separation; 3.7.6. Triboelectrostatic Separation; Chapter 4: Coal Combustion; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. Combustion Processes and Technology; 4.3. Coal Behavior in Pulverization; 4.4. Combustion Properties of Coal; 4.4.1. Coal Characteristics for Combustion: Basic Combustion/Maceral Relationships; 4.4.2. Mineral Matter Behavior During Combustion 4.4.3. Fate of Trace Elements in Combustion and Ash Formation4.4.4. Emissions (Particulates <10 mum, Fly Ash, Dioxins, NOx, CO2, SO2); 4.5. Fly Ash; 4.5.1. Carbon in Fly Ash; 4.5.2. Glass and Minerals in Fly Ash; Chapter 5: Coal Gasification; 5.1. Introduction; 5.2. Processes and Methods for Coal Gasification; 5.2.1. Various Types of Gasifiers and Gasification Processes; 5.3. Main Characteristics and Properties of Coals for Gasification; 5.3.1. Coal Characterization and Behavior During Gasification (Primarily the Organic Component) 5.3.2. Mineral Characterization and Behavior During Gasification5.3.3. Fate of Trace Elements During Gasification; 5.4. Characterization of Gasification Residues; 5.5. Advanced Gasification (Polygeneration, Cogasification); 5.5.1. Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC); 5.5.2. Hydrogen Production via Cogasification; 5.5.3. Air-Blown Gasification Cycle (ABGC); 5.5.4. Underground Coal Gasification (UCG); 5.5.5. Biomass Gasification; 5.5.6. Plasma Gasification; Chapter 6: Direct Coal Liquefaction; 6.1. Introduction; 6.2. Process and Methods for Coal Liquefaction 6.3. Main Characteristics and Properties of Coals for Liquefaction
Record Nr.	UNINA-9911006884603321

Pubbl/distr/stampa	New York, : Nova Science Publishers, c2010
Descrizione fisica	1 online resource (268 p.)
Disciplina	662.6/22
Altri autori (Persone)	GraceChristopher T
Collana	Energy science, engineering and technology
Soggetto topico	Coal - Combustion Chemical technology
Soggetto genere / forma	Electronic books.
ISBN	1-61668-646-4
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Nota di contenuto	""LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA""; ""CONTENTS""; ""PREFACE""; ""ADVANCES IN COAL COMBUSTION RESEARCH""; ""ABSTRACT""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""1. DEVOLATILIZATION OF COAL""; ""1.1. Basic Mechanism of Coal Pyrolysis""; ""1.2. Research Apparatus of Pyrolysis Experiments""; ""1.3. Factors Influencing Pyrolysis Behavior""; ""1.3.1. Effect of temperature""; ""1.3.2. Effect of heating rate""; ""1.3.3. Effect of pressure""; ""1.4. Pyrolysis Model""; ""1.4.1. Simple kinetic model""; ""1.4.2. Network model""; ""2. CHAR COMBUSTION""; ""2.1. Description of Char Combustion Process"" ""2.1.1. Macro-description""""2.1.2. Micro-description""; ""2.2. Intrinsic Reactivity""; ""2.3. Thermal Annealing""; ""2.4. Char Burnout Model""; ""2.4.1. Char combustion model""; ""2.4.1.1. Global char combustion model""; ""2.4.1.2. Semi-global char combustion model""; ""2.4.2. Carbon burnout kinetic (CBK) model""; ""2.4.2.1. Single film char oxidation sub-model""; ""2.4.2.2. Thermal annealing sub-model""; ""2.4.2.3. Physical property sub-model""; ""3. NOX FORMATION DURING COAL COMBUSTION""; ""3.1. NOx Formation Mechanism""; ""3.2. Nitrogen Partition during Coal Pyrolysis"" ""3.3. Nitrogen Conversion during Volatile Combustion""""3.4. Nitrogen Conversion during Char Combustion""; ""3.5. NOx Formation Model""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCES""; ""FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH ON OXY-FUELCOMBUSTION: THE NOX AND COALIGNITION REACTIONS""; ""1. INTRODUCTION""; ""2. NOX REACTION MODEL""; ""2.1. A Key Index for Nox Reduction in Fuel-Rich Conditions""; ""2.2. Nox Reaction Model""; ""2.3. Calculation for Oxy-Fuel Combustion""; ""3. COAL IGNITION REACTION MODEL""; ""3.1. Coal Ignition Study for Oxy-Fuel Combustion""; ""3.2. Experimental Procedure"" ""3.3. Experimental Results for N2/O2 Combustion""""3.4. Lean Flammability Limit for CO2/O2 Combustion""; ""3.5. Estimation of Blow-Off Limit for Large-Scale Furnaces""; ""4. A CASE STUDY FOR OXY-FUEL COMBUSTION SYSTEMS""; ""5. CONCLUSION""; ""NOMENCLATURE""; ""REFERENCES""; ""PART II: FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH FOR OXYFUELCOMBUSTION: NOX REACTION AND COAL IGNITION""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""NOX REACTION""; ""COAL IGNITION""; ""REFERENCES""; ""DEVELOPMENTS IN NOX EMISSION CONTROL BYâ€?REBURNINGâ€? IN PULVERISED COAL COMBUSTION""; ""ABSTRACT""; ""1. INTRODUCTION"" ""1.1. Emissions of Oxides of Nitrogen Resulted from Combustion""""1.2. Legislations Related To Nitrogen Oxides""; ""1.3. Formation of NOX during Combustion""; ""1.3.1. Thermal-NO Formation""; ""1.3.2. Prompt NO Formation""; ""1..3.3. Fuel-NOO Formation""; ""2. NOX EMISSION CONTROL STRATEGIES""; ""2.1. Flue Gas Recirculation (FGR)""; ""2.2. Low-Nox Burners""; ""2.3. Air Staging""; ""2.4. Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction (SNCR)""; ""2.5. Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)""; ""2.6. Nox Reduction by Reburning""; ""2.6.1. A Brief Review of Research Activities on Reburning"" ""2.6.2 The Principle of Reburning""
Record Nr.	UNINA-9910461755603321

Autore	Nadkarni R. A
Pubbl/distr/stampa	[Place of publication not identified], : ASTM International, 2008
Disciplina	662.6/22
Soggetto topico	Coal - Standards - Testing Coke - Standards - Testing Chemical & Materials Engineering Engineering & Applied Sciences Chemical Engineering
ISBN	0-8031-6261-8
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Record Nr.	UNINA-9910161638603321

Autore	Speight James G.
Edizione	[Second edition.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa	Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2015
Descrizione fisica	1 online resource (367 p.)
Disciplina	662.6/22
Collana	Chemical Analysis: A Series of Monographs on Analytical Chemistry and Its Applications
Soggetto topico	Coal - Analysis
ISBN	1-119-03832-4 1-119-03769-7 1-119-03791-3
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Nota di contenuto	Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; Author Biography; Preface; Chapter 1 History and Terminology; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Definitions and Terminology; 1.3 Precursors of Coal; 1.4 Coal-Forming Processes; 1.5 Heteroatoms in Coal; 1.5.1 Nitrogen; 1.5.2 Oxygen; 1.5.3 Sulfur; 1.5.4 Other Elements; 1.6 Physical Structure; 1.7 Petrology and Petrography; 1.7.1 Petrology; 1.7.2 Petrography; 1.7.3 Microlithotypes; 1.7.4 Inorganic Constituents; 1.7.5 Petrology, Petrography, and Behavior; 1.8 Coal and Coal Analysis; References; Chapter 2 Identification of Coal; 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Analytical Techniques2.3 Standard Test Methods; 2.4 Coal Classification; 2.5 Use of Coal; 2.5.1 PreModern Use of Coal; 2.5.2 Modern Use of Coal; 2.6 The Future; References; Chapter 3 Sampling and Sample Preparation; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Sampling; 3.2.1 General Aspects; 3.2.2 Manual Sampling; 3.2.3 Mechanical Sampling; 3.3 Sample Preparation; 3.4 Washability; 3.5 Accuracy and Precision; 3.5.1 Accuracy; 3.5.2 Precision; 3.5.3 Repeatability; 3.5.4 Bias; 3.5.5 Method Validation; 3.6 Reporting Coal Analyses; 3.7 Interrelationships of the Data; References; Chapter 4 Mineral Matter 4.1 Introduction4.2 Origin and Occurrence; 4.2.1 Origin; 4.2.2 Occurrence; 4.3 Mineral Types; 4.3.1 Clay Minerals; 4.3.2 Silicate Minerals; 4.3.3 Carbonate Minerals; 4.3.4 Sulfide and Sulfate Minerals; 4.3.5 Other Minerals; 4.3.6 Effect of Mineral Matter on Coal Use; 4.4 Evaluation; 4.4.1 Ashing Techniques; 4.4.2 Ash Analysis and/or Direct Mineral Analysis; 4.4.3 Non-Ashing Techniques; 4.4.4 Data Handling and Interpretation; 4.5 Chemistry of ASH Formation; References; Chapter 5 Proximate Analysis; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Moisture Content; 5.2.1 Test Methods 5.2.2 Data Handling and Interpretation5.3 ASH; 5.3.1 Test Methods; 5.3.2 Data Handling and Interpretation; 5.4 Volatile Matter; 5.4.1 Test Methods; 5.4.2 Data Handling and Interpretation; 5.5 Fixed Carbon; 5.6 Coal Assay; 5.6.1 Gray-King Assay at 600°C (1112°F); 5.6.2 Gray-King Assay at 900°C (1652°F); 5.6.3 Other Carbonization Tests; 5.7 Other Methods; References; Chapter 6 Ultimate Analysis; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Carbon and Hydrogen; 6.2.1 Test Methods; 6.2.2 Data Handling and Interpretation; 6.3 Nitrogen; 6.3.1 Test Methods; 6.3.2 Data Handling and Interpretation; 6.4 Oxygen 6.4.1 Test Methods6.4.2 Data Handling and Interpretation; 6.5 Sulfur; 6.5.1 Test Methods; 6.5.2 Determination of the Forms of Sulfur; 6.5.3 Data Handling and Interpretation; 6.6 Chlorine; 6.6.1 Test Methods; 6.6.2 Data Handling and Interpretation; 6.7 Mercury; 6.7.1 Test Methods; 6.7.2 Data Handling and Interpretation; 6.8 Other Constituents; 6.8.1 Carbon Dioxide; 6.8.2 Arsenic and Selenium; References; Chapter 7 Physical Properties; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Density and Specific Gravity; 7.3 Porosity and Surface Area; 7.4 Reflectance; 7.5 Refractive Index; 7.6 Electrical Conductivity 7.7 Dielectric Constant
Record Nr.	UNINA-9910131292903321

Autore	Riley John T (John Thomas), <1942->
Pubbl/distr/stampa	ASTM International
Disciplina	662.6/22
Soggetto topico	Coal Coke
ISBN	0-8031-7063-7 1-5231-0597-6
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Nota di contenuto	Classification of coals by rank -- Microcomponents in coal -- Sampling and sample preparation -- Coal and coke testing -- Proximate analysis -- Ultimate analysis -- Calculating coal analyses from as-determined values to different bases -- Miscellaneous analysis -- Developments in instrumentation for routine coal and coke analysis.
Altri titoli varianti	Routine Coal and Coke Analysis - Collection Interpretation and Use of Analytical Data Routine Coal and Coke Analysis Routine Coal and Coke Analysis - Collection Interpretation and Use of Analytical Data
Record Nr.	UNINA-9911006821903321