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Intro -- Contents -- About the Editors -- 1: Tospovirus Diseases of Ornamental Plants: Characterization, Identification, Diagnosis and Management -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Host Range of Tospoviruses on Ornamental Crops -- 1.3 Symptomatology of Tospoviruses on Ornamental Crops -- 1.4 Transmission of Tospoviruses -- 1.5 Occurrence and Distribution of Tospoviruses on Ornamental Crops -- 1.6 Diagnostics of Tospoviruses -- 1.6.1 Visual Observation -- 1.6.2 Morphology -- 1.6.3 Bioassay -- 1.6.4 Serological Methods -- 1.6.5 DNA Technology -- 1.7 Molecular Biology of Tospoviruses -- 1.8 Host-Pathogen Interaction -- 1.9 Management of Tospoviruses in Ornamental Crops -- 1.10 Conclusion -- References -- 2: Potyvirus Infecting Ornamental Plants Grown in the Neotropical Region -- 2.1 General Introduction to the Genus Potyvirus and Its Importance in Ornamental Horticulture -- 2.2 Alstroemeria Mosaic Virus (AlMV), syn. Alstroemeria Streak Virus -- 2.3 Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus (BYMV), syn. Bean Virus 2, Canna Mosaic Virus -- 2.4 Bidens Mosaic Virus (BiMV) -- 2.5 Brugmansia suaveolens Mottle Virus (BsMoV) -- 2.6 Canna Yellow Streak Virus (CaYSV) -- 2.7 Catharanthus Mosaic Virus (CatMV) -- 2.8 Colombian Datura Virus (CDV) -- 2.9 Costus Stripe Mosaic Virus (CoSMV), Tentative Species -- 2.10 Dasheen Mosaic Virus (DsMV) -- 2.11 Euphorbia Ringspot Virus (EuRSV) -- 2.12 Gloriosa Stripe Mosaic Virus (GSMV), syn. Gloriosa Lily Mosaic Virus -- 2.13 Hippeastrum Mosaic Virus (HiMV) syn. Amaryllis Mosaic Virus -- 2.14 Hyacinth Mosaic Virus (HyMV) -- 2.15 Konjac Mosaic Virus (KoMV), syn. Japanese Hornwort Mosaic Virus (JHMV), Zantedeschia Mosaic Virus (ZaMV) -- 2.16 Lily Mottle Virus (LMoV), syn. Lily Mild Mottle Virus, Lily Strong Virus, Tulip Band Breaking Virus, Tulip Virus 1.
2.17 Narcissus Yellow Stripe Virus (NYSV), syn. Narcissus Degeneration Potyvirus, Narcissus Yellow Streak Virus, Narcissus Mos... -- 2.18 Soybean Mosaic Virus (SMV) -- 2.19 Sunflower Chlorotic Mottle Virus (SCMoV) -- 2.20 Turnip Mosaic Virus (TuMV) -- 2.21 Management and Control of Potyviruses -- 2.22 Conclusion -- References -- 3: Viruses of Some Bulbous Ornamental Flowers from Liliaceae Family -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Characteristics of Virus Infections of Liliaceae Species -- 3.2.1 Cucumber Mosaic Cucumovirus (CMV) -- 3.2.1.1 Celery Mosaic -- 3.2.1.2 Lily Mosaic -- 3.2.1.3 Necrotic Flecking -- 3.2.1.4 Lily Ringspot -- 3.2.2 Lily Latent Virus (LLV) -- 3.2.3 Lily Symptomless Virus (LSV) -- 3.2.4 Lily Mottle Virus (LMoV) -- 3.2.5 Plantago Asiatica Mosaic Virus (PLAMV) -- 3.2.6 Lily Virus X and Tulip Virus X -- 3.2.7 Tulip Breaking Virus and Other Potyviruses of Lilies and Tulips -- 3.2.8 Arabis Mosaic Virus (AMV) -- 3.2.9 Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) -- 3.2.10 Lily Yellow Mosaic Virus (LYMV) -- 3.3 Virus Incidence and Disease Control -- 3.3.1 Production of Virus-Free Lilies -- 3.3.2 Virus Vector Control -- References -- 4: Current Status of Major Viruses, Viroids, and Phytoplasma Infecting Petunia: Diagnosis, Characterization, and Commercial Im... -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Major Viruses Infecting Petunia: Diagnosis and Characterization -- 4.2.1 Detection of Tobacco Mosaic Virus in Petunia and Tobacco by Light Microscopy Using a Simplified Inclusion Body Staining ... -- 4.2.2 Characterization of a Petunia Strain of Turnip Vein-Clearing Virus -- 4.2.3 Characterization of a New Nepovirus Causing a Leaf Mottling Disease in Petunia Hybrid -- 4.2.4 Characterization of Petunia Flower Mottle Virus (PetFMV): A New Potyvirus Infecting Petunia x hybrida -- 4.2.5 First Report of Calibrachoa Mottle Virus Infecting Petunia.
4.2.6 Petunia Species as Virus Hosts and Characterization of Potato Virus Y (PVY) Strains Isolated from Petunias in Hungary -- 4.2.7 Biological and Molecular Characterization of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Infecting Petunia and Its Management -- 4.3 Viroids Infecting Petunia: Diagnosis and Characterization -- 4.3.1 First Report of Tomato Chlorotic Dwarf Viroid Isolated from Symptomless Petunia Plants (Petunia spp.) in Japan -- 4.3.2 Natural Infection of Petunia by Chrysanthemum Stunt Viroid -- 4.4 Phytoplasma Infecting Petunia: Diagnosis and Characterization -- 4.4.1 Occurrence of Petunia Flattened Stem Caused by Phytoplasma -- 4.5 Management of Viruses, Viroid, and Phytoplasma Infecting Petunia -- 4.5.1 Management of CMV in Petunia -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- 5: Detection, Characterization, and Management of Potyviruses Infecting Gladiolus, an Important Plant for Floriculture Trade -- 5.1 Brief History and Background of Gladiolus -- 5.2 Characteristics of Gladiolus -- 5.3 Uses and Importance of Gladiolus -- 5.4 Viruses Infecting Gladiolus -- 5.4.1 Potyviridae Family -- 5.4.2 Biological Properties of Potyviruses -- 5.4.2.1 Inclusion Body Formation -- 5.4.2.2 Host Range -- 5.4.3 Genome Organization of Potyviruses -- 5.4.4 Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus (BYMV) -- 5.5 Diagnosis of Potyviruses -- 5.5.1 Serological Detection of Potyviruses in Gladiolus -- 5.5.1.1 By Western Blot Immunoassay -- 5.5.1.2 By DAS-ELISA Tests -- 5.5.2 Detection of Potyvirus by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction -- 5.5.2.1 Detection of Potyvirus in Gladiolus Plant Parts by RT-PCR -- 5.5.3 Nucleic Acid Spot Hybridization (NASH) Tests -- 5.5.3.1 Detection of Potyvirus in Gladiolus by NASH Test -- 5.6 Characterization of Potyviruses -- 5.6.1 Biological Characterization -- 5.6.2 Electron Microscopy for Virus Morphology.
5.6.3 Molecular Characterization of Potyviruses in Gladiolus -- 5.7 Management of Potyvirus Infecting Gladiolus -- 5.7.1 Conventional Method for Management of Virus Disease -- 5.7.1.1 Vector Management by a Chemical Insecticide -- 5.7.1.2 Biological Control of Aphid Vectors BYMV -- 5.7.2 Elimination of Potyvirus from Gladiolus and Development of Virus-Free Plants -- 5.7.2.1 Thermotherapy -- 5.7.2.2 In Vitro Chemotherapy -- 5.7.2.3 Electrotherapy -- 5.7.2.4 Combination of Electrotherapy and In Vitro Chemotherapy -- 5.8 Conclusion -- References -- 6: Current Status of Three Virus Genera (Badnavirus, Cucumovirus, and Potyvirus) in Canna Species in India -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Symptoms Caused by Virus/es -- 6.2.1 Badnavirus -- 6.3 Host Range and Mode of Transmission of Badnavirus -- 6.4 CaYMV (Badnavirus) in Canna -- 6.4.1 Cucumovirus -- 6.5 Host Range and Mode of Transmission of Cucumovirus -- 6.6 Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) in Canna -- 6.6.1 Potyvirus -- 6.7 Host Range and Mode of Transmission of Potyvirus -- 6.8 Potyviruses in Canna -- 6.9 Management Strategies for Viruses in Canna Species -- 6.10 Conclusion -- References -- 7: Molecular Characterization and Diversity Analysis of Viruses Infecting Orchids Plants: Global Scenario -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Detection of Plant Viruses -- 7.2.1 Conventional and Molecular Diagnosis -- 7.2.2 Next-Generation Sequencing -- 7.3 Characterization of Orchid Viruses -- 7.3.1 Cymbidium Mosaic Virus (CymMV) -- 7.3.2 Odontoglossum Ringspot Virus (ORSV) -- 7.3.3 Orchid Fleck Virus (OFV) -- 7.3.4 Potyviruses -- 7.3.4.1 Habenaria Mosaic Virus (HaMV) -- 7.3.4.2 Calanthe Mild Mosaic Virus -- 7.3.4.3 Vanilla Mosaic Virus (VanMV) -- 7.3.5 Donkey Orchid Symptomless Virus (DOSV) -- 7.3.6 Groundnut Bud Necrosis Virus -- 7.4 Conclusion -- References.
8: Detection and Characterization of Plant Viruses Infecting Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Virus Disease of Hibiscus -- 8.3 Geographical Distribution -- 8.4 Detection of Viruses -- 8.4.1 Symptoms -- 8.4.2 Microscopy -- 8.4.3 Serological and Molecular Detection -- 8.4.4 High-Throughput Sequencing(HTS) -- 8.4.5 RT-PCR -- 8.4.6 Features of Type of Molecular Technique for Plant Virus Detection and Diagnostics -- 8.4.7 Chemical Analysis -- 8.5 Vectors of Hibiscus Virus -- 8.6 Management -- 8.7 Conclusion -- References -- 9: Molecular Characterization of Viruses Occurring on Some Ornamental Shrubs Grown in India -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Viruses Infecting Ornamental Shrubs -- 9.2.1 Begomoviruses Infecting Jasmine sp. -- 9.2.2 Begomoviruses Infecting Jatropha sp. -- 9.2.3 Begomoviruses Infecting Garden Croton -- 9.2.4 Croton Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (CYVMV) on Croton -- 9.2.5 Clerodendron Yellow Mosaic Begomovirus Infecting Bougainvillea -- 9.2.6 Clerondendron Yellow Mosaic Begomovirus Infecting Golden Dewdrop -- 9.2.7 Begomoviruses Infecting China Rose -- 9.2.8 Hibiscus Chlorotic Ringspot Tombusvirus Infecting Hibiscus rosa-sinensis -- 9.2.9 Tobacco Mosaic Virus/Tomato Mosaic Virus (Tobamovirus) Infecting Jasmine -- 9.2.10 Potyviruses Infecting Jasmine -- 9.2.11 Detection of a Carlavirus Species from Yellow Mosaic Jasmine Plants -- 9.2.12 Camellia Yellow Mottle Virus Infecting Camellia japonica -- 9.2.13 Association of a Complex Virome Containing Two Distinct Emaraviruses to Virus-Like Symptoms in Camellia japonica -- 9.2.14 Frangipani Mosaic Tobamoviruses Infecting Frangipani Tree (Plumeria rubra) -- 9.3 Conclusion -- References -- 10: Virus-Diseases Reportedon Calendula officinalis -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Viruses Infecting Calendula officinalis -- 10.2.1 Ageratum Enation Virus (AEV) -- 10.2.2 Bidens Mottle Virus (BiMoV).
10.2.3 Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV).
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Avversità delle piante ornamentali : virosi e fitoplasmosi / Maria Grazia Bellardi, Assunta Bertaccini ; introduzione di Antonio Canova
