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Faecal sludge management : systems appraoch for implementation and operations / / editors, Linda Strande, Mariska Ronteltap, Damir Brdjanovic
| Faecal sludge management : systems appraoch for implementation and operations / / editors, Linda Strande, Mariska Ronteltap, Damir Brdjanovic |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London : , : IWA Publishing, 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (xxii, 403 pages) : colour illustrations |
| Disciplina | 628.364 |
| Collana |
Open Access e-Books
Knowledge Unlatched |
| Soggetto topico |
Sewage sludge - Management
Sewage sludge - Developing countries - Management |
| ISBN |
1-5231-0254-3
1-78040-473-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | 1. The Global Situation -- 2. Faecal Sludge Quantification, Characterisation and Treatment Objectives -- 3. Treatment Mechanisms -- 4. Methods and Means for Collection and Transport of Faecal Sludge -- 5. Overview of Treatment Technologies -- 6. Settling-Thickening Tanks -- 7. Unplanted Drying Beds -- 8. Planted Drying Beds -- 9. Co-treatment of Faecal Sludge in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants -- 10. Enduse of Treatment Products -- 11. Operation, Maintenance and Monitoring of Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant -- 12. Institutional Frameworks for Faecal Sludge Management -- 13. Financial Transfers and Responsibility in Faecal Sludge Management Chains -- 14. Assessment of the Initial Situation -- 15. Stakeholder Analysis -- 16. Stakeholder Engagement -- 17. Planning Integrated Faecal Sludge Management Systems -- 18. The Way Forward. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910500582703321 |
| London : , : IWA Publishing, 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Fanghi di depurazione : produzione, caratterizzazione e trattamento / Giovanni De Feo, Sabino De Gisi, Maurizio Galasso
| Fanghi di depurazione : produzione, caratterizzazione e trattamento / Giovanni De Feo, Sabino De Gisi, Maurizio Galasso |
| Autore | De Feo, Giovanni |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Palermo] : Flaccovio, 2013 |
| Descrizione fisica | 187 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. |
| Disciplina | 628.364 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
De Gisi, Sabino
Galasso, Maurizio |
| Soggetto non controllato | Fanghi di depurazione - Trattamento |
| ISBN | 978-88-579-0211-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | ita |
| Titolo uniforme | |
| Record Nr. | UNIPARTHENOPE-000031970 |
De Feo, Giovanni
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| [Palermo] : Flaccovio, 2013 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Parthenope | ||
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Manejo do Lodos Fecales
| Manejo do Lodos Fecales |
| Autore | Strande Linda |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | IWA Publishing, 2016 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (427) |
| Disciplina | 628.364 |
| Soggetto topico |
Environmental science, engineering & technology
Water supply & treatment |
| Soggetto non controllato |
Sewage Sludge
Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | 1-78040-802-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | spa |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910765782703321 |
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Strande Linda
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| IWA Publishing, 2016 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Methods for Faecal Sludge Analysis / Konstantina Velkushanova, Damir Brdjanovic, Thammarat Koottatep, Linda Strande, Chris Buckley, Mariska Ronteltap
| Methods for Faecal Sludge Analysis / Konstantina Velkushanova, Damir Brdjanovic, Thammarat Koottatep, Linda Strande, Chris Buckley, Mariska Ronteltap |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [s.l.] : , : IWA Publishing, , 2021 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (438 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.364 |
| Soggetto topico |
Technology & Engineering / Environmental / Waste Management
Technology |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Cover -- Table of contents -- 1. Setting the stage -- 1.1 CITY-WIDE INCLUSIVE SANITATION -- 1.2 WHAT IS FAECAL SLUDGE? -- 1.3 TOWARDS STANDARDISATION OF METHODS FOR FAECAL SLUDGE ANALYSIS -- 1.4 INTEGRATED APPROACH TO DATA COLLECTION -- 1.5 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES -- REFERENCES -- 2. Faecal sludge properties and considerations for characterisation -- 2.1 INTRODUCTION -- 2.2 TYPES OF FAECAL SLUDGE -- 2.3 FACTORS INFLUENCING THE FAECAL SLUDGE CHARACTERISTICS ALONG THE SANITATION SERVICE CHAIN -- 2.3.1 Inputs to faecal sludge production -- 2.3.1.1 Excreta -- 2.3.1.2 Water inputs -- 2.3.1.3 Anal cleansing materials -- 2.3.1.4 Additional inputs -- 2.3.2 Factors affecting characteristics of accumulated faecal sludge -- 2.3.2.1 Technical factors -- 2.3.2.2 Demographic factors -- 2.3.2.3 Environmental factors -- 2.3.2.4 Variability of accumulated faecal sludge -- 2.3.2.5 Developments and innovations in onsite containment -- 2.3.3 Emptying and transport -- 2.3.3.1 Storage time or emptying frequency -- 2.3.3.2 Manual or mechanical emptying -- 2.3.3.3 Transportation -- 2.3.3.4 Innovations in faecal sludge emptying and transportation -- 2.3.4 Treatment and end use -- 2.3.4.1 Faecal sludge treatment plants -- 2.3.4.2 End use or disposal -- 2.3.4.3 Innovations in treatment and end use -- 2.3.4.4 Container-based sanitation (CBS) -- 2.3.4.5 Summary of technologies along the sanitation service chain -- 2.4 PROPERTIES OF FAECAL SLUDGE AND SELECTING METHODS OF CHARACTERISATION -- 2.4.1 Faecal sludge properties -- 2.4.1.1 Chemical and physico-chemical properties -- 2.4.1.2 Physical properties -- 2.4.1.3 Biological properties -- 2.4.2 Selection of appropriate methods for characterisation -- 2.5 SETTING UP LABORATORIES FOR FAECAL SLUDGE ANALYSIS -- 2.5.1 Faecal sludge laboratory workflow -- 2.5.2 Health and safety practices -- 2.5.3 Laboratory management systems.
2.5.4 Case studies of global faecal sludge laboratories -- 2.5.5 Global Partnership of Laboratories for Faecal Sludge Analysis (GPLFSA) -- 2.6 OUTLOOK -- REFERENCES -- 3. Faecal sludge sample collection and handling -- 3.1 INTRODUCTION -- 3.2 SAMPLING OBJECTIVE -- 3.2.1 Containment -- 3.2.2 Collection and transport -- 3.2.3 Treatment -- 3.2.4 End use -- 3.3 REPRESENTATIVENESS -- 3.4 SAMPLING TECHNIQUES -- 3.4.1 Grab sampling -- 3.4.2 Composite sampling -- 3.5 SAMPLING AND MEASURING DEVICES -- 3.5.1 L-stick sludge and scum measuring device -- 3.5.2 Core sampling device -- 3.5.3 Vacuum sludge sampling device -- 3.5.4 Cone-shaped sampling device -- 3.5.5 Grab sampling device - horizontal -- 3.5.6 Grab sampling beaker device - vertical -- 3.5.7 Automatic composite sampler -- 3.5.8 Distance laser measuring device -- 3.5.9 Portable penetrometer -- 3.6 SAMPLING METHODS AND LOCATION -- 3.6.1 Sampling in situ from onsite containment technologies -- 3.6.2 Sampling during emptying of onsite containment technologies -- 3.6.3 Sampling at faecal sludge treatment plants -- 3.7 SAMPLE SIZE -- 3.8 HEALTH AND SAFETY -- 3.9 SAMPLE COLLECTION -- 3.10 RECORDING OF SAMPLE COLLECTION -- 3.11 TRANSPORT -- 3.12 STORAGE AND PRESERVATION -- 3.13 EXAMPLE OF SAMPLING KIT -- 3.14 OUTLOOK -- REFERENCES -- 4. Experimental design for the development, transfer, scaling-up, and optimisation of treatment technologies: case studies of dewatering and drying -- 4.1 INTRODUCTION -- 4.2 EXPERIMENTATION IN FAECAL SLUDGE MANAGEMENT -- 4.2.1 Scales of experiments -- 4.2.2 Designing an experiment -- 4.3 TRANSFERRING TECHNOLOGY: CONDITIONING TO IMPROVE DEWATERING -- 4.3.1 Introduction to faecal sludge dewatering with conditioners -- 4.3.2 Types and mechanisms of conditioners -- 4.3.3 Key parameters for selection of conditioners and optimal dose -- 4.3.4 Laboratory- and pilot-scale testing. 4.3.5 Case studies - conditioning for improved dewatering -- 4.4 TRANSFERRING TECHNOLOGY: THERMAL DRYING FOR RESOURCE RECOVERY OF DRIED SLUDGE FOR ENERGY -- 4.4.1 Introduction to resource recovery of faecal sludge as solid fuel -- 4.4.2 Introduction to faecal sludge drying -- 4.4.3 Types and mechanisms of thermal drying (technical background) -- 4.4.4 Key parameters when implementing thermal-drying technologies -- 4.4.5 Laboratory-scale and pilot-scale testing -- 4.4.6 Case studies - thermal drying for energy recovery -- 4.5 TRANSFERRING TECHNOLOGY: MICROWAVE DRYING FOR RESOURCE RECOVERY OF DRIED SLUDGE FOR ENERGY -- 4.5 OUTLOOK -- REFERENCES -- 5. Estimating quantities and qualities (Q& -- Q) of faecal sludge at community to city-wide scales -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION -- 5.2 BACKGROUND -- 5.2.1 Scenario projections for planning and management -- 5.2.2 Mass balance: quantifying loadings of faecal sludge -- 5.2.2.1 Production of excreta and faecal sludge -- 5.2.2.2 Accumulation of faecal sludge -- 5.2.2.3 Fate of faecal sludge -- 5.3 STEPS FOR IMPLEMENTATION -- 5.4 FURTHER RESEARCH AND ANALYTICAL POSSIBILITIES -- 5.4.1 Remote sensing -- 5.4.2 Additional spatial analysis -- 5.4.3 Interrelationships between sludge characteristics -- 5.4.4 Evaluating categories of data to evaluate separately -- 5.4.5 Predictive models -- 5.5 OUTLOOK -- REFERENCES -- 6. Towards city-wide inclusive sanitation (CWIS) modelling: modelling of faecal sludge containment/treatment processes -- 6.1 BACKGROUND -- 6.2 INTRODUCTION TO MODELLING - LEARNING FROM ACTIVATED SLUDGE MODELS -- 6.2.1 What is a model? -- 6.2.2 Modelling basics -- 6.2.2.1 Model building -- 6.2.2.2 General activated sludge model set-up -- 6.2.2.3 The matrix notation -- 6.2.2.4 Wastewater treatment models -- 6.2.2.5 Modelling protocols -- 6.3 TOWARDS AN ONSITE SANITATION MODELLING FRAMEWORK. 6.3.1 Onsite sanitation modelling: formulation of objectives -- 6.3.2 Onsite sanitation modelling: process description -- 6.3.2.1 Portable toilets -- 6.3.2.2 Single pit latrines -- 6.3.2.3 Septic tanks -- 6.3.3 Onsite sanitation modelling: data collection and verification -- 6.3.4 Onsite sanitation modelling: model structure -- 6.3.4.1 Model structure of commonly used onsite sanitation systems -- 6.3.4.2 Model structures of other sanitation systems -- 6.3.5 Onsite sanitation modelling: characterisation of flows -- 6.3.6 Onsite sanitation modelling: calibration and validation -- 6.3.7 Onsite sanitation modelling: detailed characterisation -- 6.3.7.1 Faecal sludge characterisation and fractionation -- 6.3.7.2 Inhibition and toxicity -- 6.3.7.3 Pathogen inactivation -- 6.3.8 Modelling applications, benefits and challenges -- 6.4 OUTLOOK -- REFERENCES -- 7. Faecal sludge simulants: review of synthetic human faeces and faecal sludge for sanitation and wastewater research -- 7.1 INTRODUCTION -- 7.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF FAECES AND FAECAL SLUDGE -- 7.2.1 Faeces -- 7.2.2 Faecal sludge -- 7.3 SYNTHETIC FAECES AND FAECAL SLUDGE FOUND IN THE LITERATURE -- 7.3.1 Physical parameters -- 7.3.1.1 Faeces simulants -- 7.3.1.2 Faecal sludge simulants -- 7.3.2 Chemical, biological, and thermal parameters -- 7.3.2.1 Faeces simulants -- 7.3.2.2 Faecal sludge simulants -- 7.4 DISCUSSION -- 7.4.1 Development of a new simulant -- 7.4.1.1 Synthetic faeces -- 7.4.1.2 Synthetic faecal sludge -- 7.5 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- 8. Laboratory procedures and methods for characterisation of faecal sludge -- 8.1 INTRODUCTION -- 8.2 HEALTH AND SAFETY (H& -- S) -- 8.2.1 Monitoring and responsibilities -- 8.2.2 Standard operating procedures (SOPs) -- 8.2.3 Handling of faecal sludge -- 8.2.3.1 Personal protective equipment -- 8.2.3.2 Vaccinations / inoculations. 8.2.3.3 'Clean' and 'dirty' work areas -- 8.2.3.4 Sampling -- 8.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY CONTROL (QA/QC) -- 8.3.1 Training -- 8.3.2 Standard operating procedures -- 8.3.3 Laboratory facilities -- 8.3.4 Sample chain of command -- 8.3.4.1 Laboratory photographs and notebooks -- 8.3.4.2 Equipment maintenance and calibration -- 8.3.4.3 Reporting of results -- 8.3.4.4 Checking compliance -- 8.3.5 Quality control -- 8.4 SELECTION OF THE APPROPRIATE METHOD FOR THE PURPOSE OF CHARACTERISATION -- 8.4.1 Faecal sludge storage and preservation -- 8.4.2 Faecal sludge sample preparation for analysis -- 8.2.4.1 Homogenisation of samples -- 8.2.4.2 Dilution of samples -- 8.2.4.3 Filtration -- 8.2.4.4 Centrifugation -- 8.4.3 Sample and chemical disposal -- 8.5 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING OF FAECAL SLUDGE SAMPLES AND EQUIPMENT -- 8.6 CHEMICAL AND PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES -- 8.6.1 Solids and moisture content -- 8.6.1.1 Total solids and moisture content - volumetric and gravimetric methods by oven drying3 -- 8.6.1.1.1 Introduction -- 8.6.1.1.2 Safety precautions -- 8.6.1.1.3 Apparatus and instruments -- 8.6.1.1.4 Quality control -- 8.6.1.1.5 Sample preservation -- 8.6.1.1.6 Sample preparation -- 8.6.1.1.7 Analysis protocol -- 8.6.1.1.8 Calculation -- 8.6.1.1.9 Data set example -- 8.6.1.2 Volatile and fixed solids - ignition method5 -- 8.6.1.2.1 Introduction -- 8.6.1.2.2 Safety precautions -- 8.6.1.2.3 Apparatus and instruments -- 8.6.1.2.4 Quality control -- 8.6.1.2.5 Sample preservation -- 8.6.1.2.6 Sample preparation -- 8.6.1.2.7 Analysis protocol -- 8.6.1.2.8 Calculation -- 8.6.1.2.9 Data set example -- 8.6.1.3 Total suspended solids and total dissolved solids - oven drying method6 -- 8.6.1.3.1 Introduction -- 8.6.1.3.2 Safety precaution -- 8.6.1.3.3 Apparatus and instruments -- 8.6.1.3.4 Quality control -- 8.6.1.3.5 Sample preservation. 8.6.1.3.6 Sample preparation. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910476950503321 |
| [s.l.] : , : IWA Publishing, , 2021 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Sludge reduction technologies in wastewater treatment plants / / Paola Foladori, Gianni Andreottola and Giuliano Ziglio
| Sludge reduction technologies in wastewater treatment plants / / Paola Foladori, Gianni Andreottola and Giuliano Ziglio |
| Autore | Foladori Paola |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London, [England] : , : IWA Publishing, , 2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (377 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.364 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
AndreottolaGianni
ZiglioG |
| Soggetto topico |
Sewage sludge - Management
Sewage disposal plants - Management |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-68015-575-X
1-78040-170-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Cover""; ""Copyright""; ""Contents""; ""Preface""; ""1. Introduction""; ""2. Sludge composition and production in full-plants""; ""2.1 Introduction""; ""2.2 Sludge Composition""; ""2.2.1 Sludge fractionation as COD""; ""2.3 Sludge Production""; ""2.3.1 Primary sludge production""; ""2.3.2 Biological excess sludge production""; ""2.3.3 Calculation of biological excess sludge production""; ""2.4 Typical Sludge Production Data""; ""3. Current sludge disposal alternatives and costs in critical areas""; ""3.1 Introduction""; ""3.2 Total Costs for Sludge Treatment and Disposal""
""3.2.1 Sludge treatment costs in Europe""""3.2.2 Sludge disposal costs in Europe""; ""4. Principles of sludge reduction techniques integrated in wastewater treatment plants""; ""4.1 Introduction""; ""4.2 Cell Lysis and Cryptic Growth""; ""4.3 Uncoupled Metabolism""; ""4.4 Endogenous Metabolism""; ""4.5 Microbial Predation""; ""4.6 Biodegradability Increase in Inert Solids""; ""4.7 Hydrothermal Oxidation""; ""5. Overview of the sludge reduction techniques integrated in the wastewater handling units""; ""5.1 Enzymatic Hydrolysis with Added Enzymes"" ""5.2 Enzymatic Hydrolysis by Thermophilic Bacteria (Thermophilic Aerobic Reactor)""""5.3 Mechanical Disintegration""; ""5.4 Ultrasonic Disintegration""; ""5.5 Thermal Treatment""; ""5.6 Chemical and Thermo-Chemical Hydrolysis""; ""5.7 Oxidation with Ozone (Ozonation)""; ""5.8 Oxidation with Strong Oxidants (Different From Ozone)""; ""5.9 Electrical Treatment""; ""5.10 Addition of Chemical Metabolic Uncouplers""; ""5.11 Side-Stream Anaerobic Reactor (At Ambient Temperature)""; ""5.12 Extended Aeration Process""; ""5.13 Membrane Biological Reactors""; ""5.14 Granular Sludge"" ""5.15 Microbial Predation""""6. Overview of the sludge reduction techniques integrated in the sludge handling units""; ""6.1 Enzymatic Hydrolysis with Added Enzymes""; ""6.2 Mechanical Disintegration""; ""6.3 Ultrasonic Disintegration""; ""6.4 Thermal Treatment""; ""6.5 Microwave Treatment""; ""6.6 Chemical and Thermo-Chemical Hydrolysis""; ""6.7 Oxidation with Ozone (Ozonation)""; ""6.8 Oxidation with Strong Oxidants (Different from Ozone)""; ""6.9 Electrical Treatment""; ""6.10 Aerobic Digestion""; ""6.11 Digestion with Alternating Aerobic/Anoxic/Anaerobic Conditions"" ""6.12 Dual Digestion""""6.13 Autothermal Thermophilic Aerobic Digestion""; ""6.14 Anaerobic Digestion""; ""6.15 Thermophilic Anaerobic Digestion""; ""6.16 Microbial Predation""; ""6.17 Wet Air Oxidation""; ""6.18 Supercritical Water Oxidation""; ""7. Procedures for estimating the efficiency of sludge reduction technologies""; ""7.1 Introduction""; ""7.2 COD and TSS Solubilisation""; ""7.3 Degree of Disintegration""; ""7.3.1 Degree of disintegration based on COD solubilisation (DDCOD)""; ""7.3.2 Degree of disintegration based on oxygen consumption"" ""7.4 Biodegradability Evaluated by Respirometry"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910346056103321 |
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Foladori Paola
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| London, [England] : , : IWA Publishing, , 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Sludge treatment and disposal / / Cleverson Vitorio Andreoli, Marcos von Sperling and Fernando Fernandes (editors)
| Sludge treatment and disposal / / Cleverson Vitorio Andreoli, Marcos von Sperling and Fernando Fernandes (editors) |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | London : , : IWA Publishing, , 2007 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (258 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.364 |
| Collana | Biological wastewater treatment series |
| Soggetto topico |
Sewage sludge
Sewage disposal Sewage - Purification |
| ISBN |
1-68015-589-X
1-78040-213-9 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910231249003321 |
| London : , : IWA Publishing, , 2007 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Triple bottom line evaluation of biosolids management options / / by Mike Elenbaas [and five others]
| Triple bottom line evaluation of biosolids management options / / by Mike Elenbaas [and five others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Alexandria, Virginia : , : Water Environment Research Foundation, , 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (132 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.364 |
| Soggetto topico |
Sewage sludge - Environmental aspects
Sewage - Purification |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN | 1-78040-717-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Cover""; ""Copyright""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Abstract and Benefits""; ""Table of Contents""; ""List of Tables""; ""List of Figures""; ""List of Acronyms""; ""Executive Summary""; ""Chapter 1.0: Introduction""; ""1.1 Assessing Biosolids Management Options""; ""1.2 Background""; ""1.3 What is a Triple Bottom Line Approach?""; ""Chapter 2.0: Triple Bottom Line Evaluation""; ""2.1 Background: WERF TBL Tool for Assessing Biosolids Options""; ""2.2 General Considerations""; ""2.2.1 Defining the Scope of the TBL Analysis""; ""2.2.2 Selecting TBL Criteria and Sub-Criteria""
""2.3 Economic Criteria for This TBL Analysis""""2.3.1 Lifecycle Economic Assessment""; ""2.3.2 Engineering/Technical Criteria""; ""2.3.3 Additional Considerations""; ""2.4 Environmental Criteria for This TBL Analysis""; ""2.4.1 Use of LCA Within the Environmental Criteria""; ""2.4.2 Examples of Environmental Criteria Considered, But Not Included""; ""2.5 Social Criteria for the TBL Analysis""; ""2.5.1 Nuisance Issues""; ""2.5.2 Workplace Conditions""; ""2.5.3 Public Engagement""; ""2.5.4 Social Criteria Focus on Inherent Qualities of a Biosolids Management Option"" ""2.5.5 Examples of Social Criteria Considered, But Not Included""""2.6 The Criteria: Metrics, Weighting, Normalizing, and Sensitivity Analysis""; ""2.6.1 Choosing Metrics for Criteria""; ""2.6.2 Weighting the Criteria""; ""2.6.3 Normalizing Scores for Comparison""; ""2.6.4 Sensitivity Analysis""; ""Chapter 3.0: Overview of Six Scenarios Selected for Triple Bottom Line Analysis""; ""3.1 1X/1Y - Anaerobic Digestion, CHP with Pretreatment""; ""3.2 2X/2Y - Anaerobic Digestion, CHP with Codigestion""; ""3.3 3Y - Incineration with Landfill Disposal"" ""3.4 4Y - Gasification with Landfill Disposal""""Chapter 4.0: Discussion of Scoring""; ""4.1 Economic Scoring""; ""4.2 Environmental Scoring""; ""4.3 Social Scoring""; ""4.3.1 Public Engagement""; ""4.4 Stakeholder Involvement in Criteria Weightings""; ""Chapter 5.0: Triple Bottom Line Results for Research Guidance""; ""5.1 Economic Results""; ""5.2 Environmental Results""; ""5.2.1 Results for Conservation/Optimization of Resources""; ""5.2.2 Results for Net Impacts to Media""; ""5.2.3 Results for Regulatory Flexibility""; ""5.3 Social Results""; ""5.3.1 Results for Nuisance Issues"" ""5.3.2 Results for Workplace Conditions""""5.3.3 Results for Public Engagement""; ""5.4 Research Guidance Case Results""; ""Chapter 6.0: Triple Bottom Line Results for Utility Decision Making""; ""6.1 Utility Decision Making""; ""6.2 Sensitivity Analysis and Discussion""; ""6.2.1 Assumptions Used for Sensitivities""; ""6.2.2 Low Electric and Gas Cost Sensitivity""; ""6.2.3 High Electric and Gas Cost Sensitivity""; ""6.2.4 Carbon Cap Sensitivity""; ""6.2.5 Applying Different Criteria Weights Sensitivity""; ""Chapter 7.0: Conclusions and Findings""; ""7.1 Research Guidance TBL Model Findings"" ""7.2 Utility Decision-Making Results Findings"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910466900603321 |
| Alexandria, Virginia : , : Water Environment Research Foundation, , 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Triple bottom line evaluation of biosolids management options / / by Mike Elenbaas [and five others]
| Triple bottom line evaluation of biosolids management options / / by Mike Elenbaas [and five others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Alexandria, Virginia : , : Water Environment Research Foundation, , 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (132 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.364 |
| Soggetto topico |
Sewage sludge - Environmental aspects
Sewage - Purification |
| ISBN | 1-78040-717-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Cover""; ""Copyright""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Abstract and Benefits""; ""Table of Contents""; ""List of Tables""; ""List of Figures""; ""List of Acronyms""; ""Executive Summary""; ""Chapter 1.0: Introduction""; ""1.1 Assessing Biosolids Management Options""; ""1.2 Background""; ""1.3 What is a Triple Bottom Line Approach?""; ""Chapter 2.0: Triple Bottom Line Evaluation""; ""2.1 Background: WERF TBL Tool for Assessing Biosolids Options""; ""2.2 General Considerations""; ""2.2.1 Defining the Scope of the TBL Analysis""; ""2.2.2 Selecting TBL Criteria and Sub-Criteria""
""2.3 Economic Criteria for This TBL Analysis""""2.3.1 Lifecycle Economic Assessment""; ""2.3.2 Engineering/Technical Criteria""; ""2.3.3 Additional Considerations""; ""2.4 Environmental Criteria for This TBL Analysis""; ""2.4.1 Use of LCA Within the Environmental Criteria""; ""2.4.2 Examples of Environmental Criteria Considered, But Not Included""; ""2.5 Social Criteria for the TBL Analysis""; ""2.5.1 Nuisance Issues""; ""2.5.2 Workplace Conditions""; ""2.5.3 Public Engagement""; ""2.5.4 Social Criteria Focus on Inherent Qualities of a Biosolids Management Option"" ""2.5.5 Examples of Social Criteria Considered, But Not Included""""2.6 The Criteria: Metrics, Weighting, Normalizing, and Sensitivity Analysis""; ""2.6.1 Choosing Metrics for Criteria""; ""2.6.2 Weighting the Criteria""; ""2.6.3 Normalizing Scores for Comparison""; ""2.6.4 Sensitivity Analysis""; ""Chapter 3.0: Overview of Six Scenarios Selected for Triple Bottom Line Analysis""; ""3.1 1X/1Y - Anaerobic Digestion, CHP with Pretreatment""; ""3.2 2X/2Y - Anaerobic Digestion, CHP with Codigestion""; ""3.3 3Y - Incineration with Landfill Disposal"" ""3.4 4Y - Gasification with Landfill Disposal""""Chapter 4.0: Discussion of Scoring""; ""4.1 Economic Scoring""; ""4.2 Environmental Scoring""; ""4.3 Social Scoring""; ""4.3.1 Public Engagement""; ""4.4 Stakeholder Involvement in Criteria Weightings""; ""Chapter 5.0: Triple Bottom Line Results for Research Guidance""; ""5.1 Economic Results""; ""5.2 Environmental Results""; ""5.2.1 Results for Conservation/Optimization of Resources""; ""5.2.2 Results for Net Impacts to Media""; ""5.2.3 Results for Regulatory Flexibility""; ""5.3 Social Results""; ""5.3.1 Results for Nuisance Issues"" ""5.3.2 Results for Workplace Conditions""""5.3.3 Results for Public Engagement""; ""5.4 Research Guidance Case Results""; ""Chapter 6.0: Triple Bottom Line Results for Utility Decision Making""; ""6.1 Utility Decision Making""; ""6.2 Sensitivity Analysis and Discussion""; ""6.2.1 Assumptions Used for Sensitivities""; ""6.2.2 Low Electric and Gas Cost Sensitivity""; ""6.2.3 High Electric and Gas Cost Sensitivity""; ""6.2.4 Carbon Cap Sensitivity""; ""6.2.5 Applying Different Criteria Weights Sensitivity""; ""Chapter 7.0: Conclusions and Findings""; ""7.1 Research Guidance TBL Model Findings"" ""7.2 Utility Decision-Making Results Findings"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910796198203321 |
| Alexandria, Virginia : , : Water Environment Research Foundation, , 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Triple bottom line evaluation of biosolids management options / / by Mike Elenbaas [and five others]
| Triple bottom line evaluation of biosolids management options / / by Mike Elenbaas [and five others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Alexandria, Virginia : , : Water Environment Research Foundation, , 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (132 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.364 |
| Soggetto topico |
Sewage sludge - Environmental aspects
Sewage - Purification |
| ISBN | 1-78040-717-3 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""Cover""; ""Copyright""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Abstract and Benefits""; ""Table of Contents""; ""List of Tables""; ""List of Figures""; ""List of Acronyms""; ""Executive Summary""; ""Chapter 1.0: Introduction""; ""1.1 Assessing Biosolids Management Options""; ""1.2 Background""; ""1.3 What is a Triple Bottom Line Approach?""; ""Chapter 2.0: Triple Bottom Line Evaluation""; ""2.1 Background: WERF TBL Tool for Assessing Biosolids Options""; ""2.2 General Considerations""; ""2.2.1 Defining the Scope of the TBL Analysis""; ""2.2.2 Selecting TBL Criteria and Sub-Criteria""
""2.3 Economic Criteria for This TBL Analysis""""2.3.1 Lifecycle Economic Assessment""; ""2.3.2 Engineering/Technical Criteria""; ""2.3.3 Additional Considerations""; ""2.4 Environmental Criteria for This TBL Analysis""; ""2.4.1 Use of LCA Within the Environmental Criteria""; ""2.4.2 Examples of Environmental Criteria Considered, But Not Included""; ""2.5 Social Criteria for the TBL Analysis""; ""2.5.1 Nuisance Issues""; ""2.5.2 Workplace Conditions""; ""2.5.3 Public Engagement""; ""2.5.4 Social Criteria Focus on Inherent Qualities of a Biosolids Management Option"" ""2.5.5 Examples of Social Criteria Considered, But Not Included""""2.6 The Criteria: Metrics, Weighting, Normalizing, and Sensitivity Analysis""; ""2.6.1 Choosing Metrics for Criteria""; ""2.6.2 Weighting the Criteria""; ""2.6.3 Normalizing Scores for Comparison""; ""2.6.4 Sensitivity Analysis""; ""Chapter 3.0: Overview of Six Scenarios Selected for Triple Bottom Line Analysis""; ""3.1 1X/1Y - Anaerobic Digestion, CHP with Pretreatment""; ""3.2 2X/2Y - Anaerobic Digestion, CHP with Codigestion""; ""3.3 3Y - Incineration with Landfill Disposal"" ""3.4 4Y - Gasification with Landfill Disposal""""Chapter 4.0: Discussion of Scoring""; ""4.1 Economic Scoring""; ""4.2 Environmental Scoring""; ""4.3 Social Scoring""; ""4.3.1 Public Engagement""; ""4.4 Stakeholder Involvement in Criteria Weightings""; ""Chapter 5.0: Triple Bottom Line Results for Research Guidance""; ""5.1 Economic Results""; ""5.2 Environmental Results""; ""5.2.1 Results for Conservation/Optimization of Resources""; ""5.2.2 Results for Net Impacts to Media""; ""5.2.3 Results for Regulatory Flexibility""; ""5.3 Social Results""; ""5.3.1 Results for Nuisance Issues"" ""5.3.2 Results for Workplace Conditions""""5.3.3 Results for Public Engagement""; ""5.4 Research Guidance Case Results""; ""Chapter 6.0: Triple Bottom Line Results for Utility Decision Making""; ""6.1 Utility Decision Making""; ""6.2 Sensitivity Analysis and Discussion""; ""6.2.1 Assumptions Used for Sensitivities""; ""6.2.2 Low Electric and Gas Cost Sensitivity""; ""6.2.3 High Electric and Gas Cost Sensitivity""; ""6.2.4 Carbon Cap Sensitivity""; ""6.2.5 Applying Different Criteria Weights Sensitivity""; ""Chapter 7.0: Conclusions and Findings""; ""7.1 Research Guidance TBL Model Findings"" ""7.2 Utility Decision-Making Results Findings"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910814183603321 |
| Alexandria, Virginia : , : Water Environment Research Foundation, , 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Wastewater sludge processing [[electronic resource] /] / Izrail S. Turovskiy, P.K. Mathai
| Wastewater sludge processing [[electronic resource] /] / Izrail S. Turovskiy, P.K. Mathai |
| Autore | Turovskiĭ I. S |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley-Interscience, c2006 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (368 p.) |
| Disciplina |
628.3
628.364 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | MathaiP.K |
| Soggetto topico |
Sewage sludge
Sewage - Purification |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-280-55195-X
9786610551958 0-471-79161-X 0-471-79160-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
WASTEWATER SLUDGE PROCESSING; CONTENTS; Preface; About the Authors; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 40 CFR Part 503 Regulation; 1.2.1 General Provisions; 1.2.2 Land Application; 1.2.3 Surface Disposal; 1.2.4 Pathogen and Vector Attraction Reduction; 1.2.5 Incineration; 2 Sludge Quantities and Characteristics; 2.1 Types of Sludge; 2.1.1 Primary Sludge; 2.1.2 Secondary Sludge; 2.1.3 Chemical Sludge; 2.1.4 Other Wastewater Residuals; 2.2 Sludge Quantity; 2.2.1 Primary Sludge; 2.2.2 Secondary Sludge; 2.2.3 Activated Sludge; 2.2.4 Attached Growth System Sludge; 2.2.5 Chemical Sludge
2.3 Sludge Characteristics2.3.1 Primary Sludge; 2.3.2 Activated Sludge; 2.3.3 Physical and Biological Properties; 2.4 Mass Balance; 3 Thickening and Dewatering; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Conditioning; 3.2.1 Factors Affecting Conditioning; 3.2.2 Chemical Conditioning; 3.2.3 Other Conditioning Methods; 3.3 Thickening; 3.3.1 Gravity Thickening; 3.3.2 Dissolved Air Flotation Thickening; 3.3.3 Centrifugal Thickening; 3.3.4 Gravity Belt Thickening; 3.3.5 Rotary Drum Thickening; 3.3.6 Miscellaneous Thickening Methods; 3.4 Dewatering; 3.4.1 Centrifugal Dewatering; 3.4.2 Belt Filter Press 3.4.3 Pressure Filter Press3.4.4 Drying Beds; 3.4.5 Other Dewatering Methods; 4 Aerobic Digestion; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Process Theory; 4.2 Conventional Aerobic Digestion; 4.2.1 Process Design Considerations; 4.2.2 System Design Considerations; 4.2.3 Operational Considerations; 4.3 Process Variations; 4.3.1 High-Purity Oxygen Digestion; 4.3.2 Low-Temperature Aerobic Digestion; 4.3.3 Dual Digestion; 4.3.4 Mesophilic Aerobic Digestion; 4.3.5 Autothermal Thermophilic Aerobic Digestion; 4.3.6 Technological Improvements; 5 Anaerobic Digestion; 5.1 Introduction 5.1.1 Advantages and Disadvantages5.1.2 Theory of Anaerobic Digestion; 5.2 Environmental Factors; 5.2.1 Solids and Hydraulic Retention Times; 5.2.2 Temperature; 5.2.3 pH and Alkalinity; 5.2.4 Toxic Materials; 5.3 Process Variations; 5.3.1 Low-Rate Digestion; 5.3.2 High-Rate Digestion; 5.3.3 Thermophilic Digestion; 5.3.4 Two-Stage Digestion; 5.3.5 Two-Phase Digestion; 5.4 Process Design; 5.4.1 Per Capita Basis; 5.4.2 Solids Loading; 5.4.3 Solids Retention Time; 5.4.4 Volatile Solids Reduction; 5.4.5 Gas Production; 5.5 System Component Design; 5.5.1 Tank Design; 5.5.2 Digester Covers 5.5.3 Mixing5.5.4 Heating; 5.5.5 Gas Usage; 5.6 Operational Considerations; 5.6.1 Reactor Performance; 5.6.2 Odor Control; 5.6.3 Supernatant; 5.6.4 Struvite; 5.6.5 Digester Cleaning; 6 Alkaline Stabilization; 6.1 Introduction; 6.1.1 Advantages and Disadvantages; 6.1.2 Process Theory; 6.2 Process Application; 6.2.1 Liquid Lime Stabilization; 6.2.2 Dry Lime Stabilization; 6.2.3 Advanced Alkaline Stabilization Technologies; 6.3 Process Design; 6.3.1 Sludge Characteristics; 6.3.2 Contact Time and pH; 6.3.3 Lime Dosage; 6.3.4 Alkaline Material Storage; 6.3.5 Lime Feeding; 6.3.6 Liquid Lime Mixing 6.3.7 Dry Lime Mixing |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910143563803321 |
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Turovskiĭ I. S
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| Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley-Interscience, c2006 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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