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Advances in membrane technologies for water treatment : materials, processes and applications / / edited by Angelo Basile, Alfredo Cassano and Navin K. Rastogi ; contributors W. L. Ang [and forty nine others]
| Advances in membrane technologies for water treatment : materials, processes and applications / / edited by Angelo Basile, Alfredo Cassano and Navin K. Rastogi ; contributors W. L. Ang [and forty nine others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Amsterdam, [Netherlands] : , : Woodhead Publishing, , 2015 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (667 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.1674 |
| Collana | Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy |
| Soggetto topico |
Water - Purification - Membrane filtration
Membranes (Technology) |
| ISBN |
1-78242-126-2
1-78242-121-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover; Related titles; Advances in Membrane Technologies for Water Treatment; Copyright; Contents; List of contributors; Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy; Preface; Part 1 - Novel membrane materials and advances in membrane operations; 1 - Advances in polymeric membranes for water treatment; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Advances in polymeric membranes; 1.3 Applications for water treatment; 1.4 Concluding remarks and future trends; Abbreviations; Greek symbol; References; 2 - Advances in ceramic membranes for water treatment; 2.1 Introduction
2.2 Development in ceramic membranes and their fabrication processes2.3 Development in membrane modules and units; 2.4 Ceramic membranes for water treatment; 2.5 Ceramic membrane cleaning; 2.6 Prospects and challenges; Abbreviations; Acknowledgements; References; 3 - Advances in water treatment by microfiltration, ultrafiltration, and nanofiltration; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Water treatment by MF, UF, and NF; 3.3 Pretreatment requirements; 3.4 Advances in membrane materials for water treatment by MF, UF, and NF 3.5 Advances in membrane modules and system configurations for water treatment by MF, UF, and NF3.6 Applications of water treatment by MF, UF, and NF; 3.7 Future trends; 3.8 Sources of further information and advice; 3.9 Conclusion; List of acronyms; List of symbols; References; 4 - Water treatment by reverse and forward osmosis; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Thermal or membrane desalination; 4.3 Difference between osmosis, RO, and FO; 4.4 Fundamentals of water treatment by RO; 4.5 Conventional and membrane pretreatment for RO feed water; 4.6 Fundamentals of water treatment by FO 4.7 Membranes for FO4.8 Desalination by FO; 4.9 Conclusion; List of symbols; Abbreviations; References; 5 - Membrane bioreactors for water treatment; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Fundamentals; 5.3 Aerobic MBR; 5.4 Anaerobic MBRs; 5.5 Forward osmosis MBRs; 5.6 Conclusion and perspectives; List of abbreviations; References; 6 - Advances in electrodialysis for water treatment; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Fundamentals of electrodialysis for water treatment; 6.3 Advances in membrane materials for electrodialysis for water treatment 6.4 Advances in membrane modules and system configurations for electrodialysis for water treatment6.5 Applications of electrodialysis for water treatment; 6.6 Future trends; Sources of further information and advice; References; 7 - Photocatalytic membrane reactors for water treatment; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Fundamentals of PMRs for water treatment; 7.3 Advances in membrane modules and system configurations for PMRs for water treatment; 7.4 Applications of PMRs for water treatment; 7.5 Advantages and limitations of PMRs in water treatment; 7.6 Conclusion; 7.7 Future trends 7.8 Sources of further information |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910797066903321 |
| Amsterdam, [Netherlands] : , : Woodhead Publishing, , 2015 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Advances in membrane technologies for water treatment : materials, processes and applications / / edited by Angelo Basile, Alfredo Cassano and Navin K. Rastogi ; contributors W. L. Ang [and forty nine others]
| Advances in membrane technologies for water treatment : materials, processes and applications / / edited by Angelo Basile, Alfredo Cassano and Navin K. Rastogi ; contributors W. L. Ang [and forty nine others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Amsterdam, [Netherlands] : , : Woodhead Publishing, , 2015 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (667 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.1674 |
| Collana | Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy |
| Soggetto topico |
Water - Purification - Membrane filtration
Membranes (Technology) |
| ISBN |
1-78242-126-2
1-78242-121-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover; Related titles; Advances in Membrane Technologies for Water Treatment; Copyright; Contents; List of contributors; Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy; Preface; Part 1 - Novel membrane materials and advances in membrane operations; 1 - Advances in polymeric membranes for water treatment; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Advances in polymeric membranes; 1.3 Applications for water treatment; 1.4 Concluding remarks and future trends; Abbreviations; Greek symbol; References; 2 - Advances in ceramic membranes for water treatment; 2.1 Introduction
2.2 Development in ceramic membranes and their fabrication processes2.3 Development in membrane modules and units; 2.4 Ceramic membranes for water treatment; 2.5 Ceramic membrane cleaning; 2.6 Prospects and challenges; Abbreviations; Acknowledgements; References; 3 - Advances in water treatment by microfiltration, ultrafiltration, and nanofiltration; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Water treatment by MF, UF, and NF; 3.3 Pretreatment requirements; 3.4 Advances in membrane materials for water treatment by MF, UF, and NF 3.5 Advances in membrane modules and system configurations for water treatment by MF, UF, and NF3.6 Applications of water treatment by MF, UF, and NF; 3.7 Future trends; 3.8 Sources of further information and advice; 3.9 Conclusion; List of acronyms; List of symbols; References; 4 - Water treatment by reverse and forward osmosis; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Thermal or membrane desalination; 4.3 Difference between osmosis, RO, and FO; 4.4 Fundamentals of water treatment by RO; 4.5 Conventional and membrane pretreatment for RO feed water; 4.6 Fundamentals of water treatment by FO 4.7 Membranes for FO4.8 Desalination by FO; 4.9 Conclusion; List of symbols; Abbreviations; References; 5 - Membrane bioreactors for water treatment; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Fundamentals; 5.3 Aerobic MBR; 5.4 Anaerobic MBRs; 5.5 Forward osmosis MBRs; 5.6 Conclusion and perspectives; List of abbreviations; References; 6 - Advances in electrodialysis for water treatment; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Fundamentals of electrodialysis for water treatment; 6.3 Advances in membrane materials for electrodialysis for water treatment 6.4 Advances in membrane modules and system configurations for electrodialysis for water treatment6.5 Applications of electrodialysis for water treatment; 6.6 Future trends; Sources of further information and advice; References; 7 - Photocatalytic membrane reactors for water treatment; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Fundamentals of PMRs for water treatment; 7.3 Advances in membrane modules and system configurations for PMRs for water treatment; 7.4 Applications of PMRs for water treatment; 7.5 Advantages and limitations of PMRs in water treatment; 7.6 Conclusion; 7.7 Future trends 7.8 Sources of further information |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910821640503321 |
| Amsterdam, [Netherlands] : , : Woodhead Publishing, , 2015 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Membrane Based Point-of-Use Drinking Water Treatment Systems / Pawan Kumar Labhasetwar, Anshul Yadav
| Membrane Based Point-of-Use Drinking Water Treatment Systems / Pawan Kumar Labhasetwar, Anshul Yadav |
| Autore | Labhasetwar Pawan Kumar |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | United Kingdom : , : IWA Publishing, , 2023 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (229 p.) |
| Disciplina | 628.1674 |
| Soggetto topico |
Technology & Engineering / Mining
Science / Applied Sciences Science / Environmental Science Science |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Cover -- Contents -- About the authors -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Disclaimer -- Chapter 1 : Water sources and quality parameters -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Sources of Water -- 1.2.1 Surface water -- 1.2.2 Groundwater -- 1.3 Drinking Water Quality Parameters -- 1.3.1 Physical parameters -- 1.3.1.1 pH -- 1.3.1.2 Colour, taste and odour -- 1.3.1.3 Turbidity/total suspended solids -- 1.3.1.4 Total dissolved solids -- 1.3.1.5 Dissolved gases -- 1.3.2 Chemical parameters -- 1.3.2.1 Hardness -- 1.3.2.2 Major ions -- 1.3.2.3 Heavy metals -- 1.3.3 Microbiological -- 1.3.3.1 Bacteria -- 1.3.3.2 Virus -- 1.3.3.3 Protozoa -- 1.3.3.4 Helminths -- 1.3.3.5 Phytoplankton -- 1.3.4 Emerging contaminants in water -- 1.3.4.1 Pesticides -- 1.3.4.2 Pharmaceutical and personal care products -- 1.3.4.3 Radioactive elements -- 1.4 Summary -- Chapter 2 : Water supply systems and the need for point-of-use treatment systems -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Water Supply Systems -- 2.2.1 Catchment -- 2.2.2 Source -- 2.2.3 Treatment plant -- 2.2.4 Distribution network -- 2.2.5 Households -- 2.3 Major Contaminants in Water Sources -- 2.4 Treatment for Surface Water Sources -- 2.4.1 Aerator -- 2.4.2 Pre-sedimentation -- 2.4.3 Coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation -- 2.4.3.1 Coagulation -- 2.4.3.2 Flocculation -- 2.4.3.3 Sedimentation -- 2.4.4 Filtration -- 2.4.4.1 Filter materials -- 2.4.4.2 Types of filters -- 2.5 Treatment for Groundwater -- 2.5.1 Pre-filtration (optional) -- 2.5.2 Electrocoagulation -- 2.5.3 Adsorption -- 2.5.4 Membrane filtration -- 2.5.5 Disinfection -- 2.5.5.1 Chlorination -- 2.5.5.2 Ultraviolet disinfection.
2.5.5.3 Ozonation -- 2.5.5.4 Copper-silver ionisation -- 2.5.6 Solar disinfection -- 2.6 Degradation of Water Quality at the Source -- 2.7 Deterioration of Water Quality from Source and Centralised Water Treatment Plants to Households -- 2.7.1 Need for point-of-use water treatment systems -- 2.7.2 Summary -- Chapter 3 : Point-of-use water treatment systems -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Point-of-Entry and Point-of-Use Water Treatment Systems -- 3.2.1 Point-of-Entry water treatment systems -- 3.2.2 Point-of-use water treatment systems -- 3.3 Classification of Point-of-use Water Treatment Systems -- 3.4 Components of Membrane-Based POINT-OF-USE Water Treatment Systems -- 3.4.1 Storage tank -- 3.4.2 Pre-treatment -- 3.4.2.1 Media filters -- 3.4.2.2 Cartridge filters -- 3.4.2.3 Activated carbon filters -- 3.4.3 Membranes -- 3.4.3.1 Transport mechanism -- 3.4.3.2 Structure -- 3.4.3.3 Geometry -- 3.4.3.4 Nature -- 3.4.3.5 Pore size -- 3.4.4 Post-treatment -- 3.4.4.1 Ultraviolet disinfection -- 3.4.4.2 Remineralisation -- 3.4.4.3 Total dissolved solids adjustment/controller -- 3.4.4.4 Sensors -- 3.5 Limitations of POINT-OF-USE Water Treatment Systems -- 3.6 Smart and Futuristic Membrane-Based POINT-OF-USE Water Treatment Systems -- 3.7 Summary -- Chapter 4 : Design of membrane-based point-of-use water treatment systems -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Design Parameters for Membrane-Based point-of-use Water Treatment System -- 4.2.1 Capacity -- 4.2.1.1 Case study 1 -- 4.2.1.2 Case study 2 -- 4.2.2 Pre-treatment system -- 4.2.2.1 Dimension of activated carbon filter -- 4.2.3 Membranes (size, length, area, recovery, rejection) -- 4.2.3.1 Membrane area calculation -- 4.2.3.2 Membrane length calculation. 4.2.3.3 Per cent rejection -- 4.2.3.4 Per cent recovery -- 4.2.4 Membrane module -- 4.2.4.1 Feed spacer -- 4.2.4.2 Permeate spacer -- 4.2.4.3 Permeate tube -- 4.2.4.4 Endcap -- 4.2.5 Post-treatment -- 4.2.5.1 Chlorination -- 4.2.5.2 Ultraviolet disinfection -- 4.2.5.3 Total dissolved solids adjustment/controller (bypass, adding chemicals, etc.) -- 4.3 Design of Multi-Stage Membrane-Based POINT-OF-USE Water Treatment System -- 4.4 summary -- Chapter 5 : Modelling membrane operations in membrane-based point-of-use water treatment systems -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 General Principles of Modelling -- 5.3 Transport Models Used in Modelling Membrane Processes -- 5.4 Modelling reverse osmosis Process -- 5.4.1 Modelling transport phenomena in reverse osmosis membrane -- 5.4.2 Membrane reliability modelling -- 5.4.3 Modelling transport and fouling mechanisms -- 5.4.4 Modelling concentration polarisation -- 5.4.5 Energy consumption -- 5.4.5.1 Specific energy consumption -- 5.4.5.2 Energy efficiency -- 5.5 Case studies -- 5.5.1 Modelling velocity field and concentration polarisation -- 5.5.1.1 Velocity field -- 5.5.1.2 Concentration polarisation -- 5.5.2 Effect of spacer filament geometry on velocity field and concentration polarisation -- 5.5.2.1 Velocity field -- 5.5.2.2 Concentration polarisation -- 5.6 Summary -- Chapter 6 : Operation and maintenance of membrane-based point-of-use water treatment systems -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Operation and Maintenance Related Challenges of point-of-use Water Treatment Systems -- 6.2.1 Clogging of the pre-treatment unit -- 6.2.2 Clogging/fouling of membranes -- 6.2.2.1 Types of fouling -- 6.2.3 Failure of post-treatment -- 6.2.4 Non-functional sensors. 6.3 Preventive Maintenance of Membrane-Based POINT-OF-USE Water Treatment Systems -- 6.3.1 Maintenance of pre-treatment unit -- 6.3.2 Maintenance of membrane unit -- 6.3.2.1 Membrane unit cleaning -- 6.3.2.2 Anti-foulant chemical design -- 6.3.3 Maintenance of post-treatment -- 6.4 Troubleshooting of POINT-OF-USE Water Treatment System -- 6.4.1 Consistently replace reverse osmosis pre-filters -- 6.4.2 Test hardness of feed water -- 6.4.3 Test pressure of feed water -- 6.4.4 Inspect feed water temperature -- 6.4.5 Test total dissolved solids of product water -- 6.4.6 Test reject water -- 6.4.7 Replacement of membranes -- 6.4.8 Routine cleaning and disinfection -- 6.5 Summary -- Chapter 7 : Techno-economic analysis of membrane-based point-of-use water treatment systems -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Cost-Effectiveness of Centralised Water Treatment Plants -- 7.3 Cost-Effectiveness of point-of-use Water Treatment Systems -- 7.4 P o U Water Treatment Systems Market Dynamics -- 7.4.1 Driver: increasing water contamination -- 7.4.2 Restraint: high installation, equipment and operational cost -- 7.4.3 Opportunity: scarcity of clean water in developing and underdeveloped countries -- 7.4.4 Challenge: ageing infrastructure -- 7.4.5 Counter-top units are the widely preferred device of point-of-use water treatment systems -- 7.4.6 Increased demand from the residential sector -- 7.4.7 Reverse osmosis is the most preferred point-of-use water treatment technology -- 7.5 Country-Wise Costs of point-of-use Water Treatment Systems -- 7.6 Economic Analysis of point-of-use Water Treatment Systems -- 7.6.1 Capital investment -- 7.6.2 Cost of membrane-based point-of-use water treatment systems. 7.7 Global Market Size of Membrane-Based point-of-use Water Treatment Systems -- 7.8 Cost Details of Membrane-Based point-of-use Water Treatment Systems: A Case Study From India -- 7.9 Summary -- Chapter 8 : Certification and evaluation of membrane-based point-of-use water treatment systems -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Standards for Evaluation/Certification from International Agencies -- 8.2.1 World Health Organisation -- 8.2.2 National Science Foundation/American National Standards Institute -- 8.2.3 National Science Foundation-International -- 8.2.4 Water Quality India Association -- 8.3 Country-Specific Standards for Evaluation/Certification -- 8.3.1 Brazil -- 8.3.2 Canada -- 8.3.3 China -- 8.3.4 European Union -- 8.3.5 India -- 8.3.6 Mexico -- 8.3.7 The United States of America -- 8.4 Certification/Evaluation Process -- 8.4.1 Certification process description -- 8.4.1.1 Process development -- 8.4.1.2 Technical Review Board -- 8.4.2 Certification process -- 8.4.2.1 Application -- 8.4.2.2 Document review, preliminary audit, and finalisation of activities -- 8.4.2.3 Contract -- 8.4.2.4 Evaluation -- 8.4.3 Point-of-use water treatment system testing schedules -- 8.4.3.1 Testing schedule considerations -- 8.4.3.2 Communication to the manufacturer -- 8.4.3.3 Complaints and appeals -- 8.4.3.4 Surveillance -- 8.5 Summary -- References -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910831805903321 |
Labhasetwar Pawan Kumar
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| United Kingdom : , : IWA Publishing, , 2023 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||