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Animal manure : recycling, treatment, and management / / edited by Sven Gjedde Sommer [and three others]
| Animal manure : recycling, treatment, and management / / edited by Sven Gjedde Sommer [and three others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Chichester, West Sussex, England : , : Wiley, , 2013 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource |
| Disciplina | 628/.7466 |
| Soggetto topico |
Animal waste - Recycling
Biomass energy Farm manure Manures |
| ISBN |
1-118-67667-X
1-118-67676-9 1-118-67672-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910265227303321 |
| Chichester, West Sussex, England : , : Wiley, , 2013 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Animal manure : recycling, treatment, and management / / edited by Sven Gjedde Sommer [and three others]
| Animal manure : recycling, treatment, and management / / edited by Sven Gjedde Sommer [and three others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Chichester, West Sussex, England : , : Wiley, , 2013 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource |
| Disciplina | 628/.7466 |
| Soggetto topico |
Animal waste - Recycling
Biomass energy Farm manure Manures |
| ISBN |
1-118-67667-X
1-118-67676-9 1-118-67672-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910644049603321 |
| Chichester, West Sussex, England : , : Wiley, , 2013 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Animal manure : recycling, treatment, and management / / edited by Sven Gjedde Sommer [and three others]
| Animal manure : recycling, treatment, and management / / edited by Sven Gjedde Sommer [and three others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Chichester, West Sussex, England : , : Wiley, , 2013 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource |
| Disciplina | 628/.7466 |
| Soggetto topico |
Animal waste - Recycling
Biomass energy Farm manure Manures |
| ISBN |
1-118-67667-X
1-118-67676-9 1-118-67672-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830637103321 |
| Chichester, West Sussex, England : , : Wiley, , 2013 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Animal manure recycling : treatment and management / / edited by Sven G. Sommer ... [et al.]
| Animal manure recycling : treatment and management / / edited by Sven G. Sommer ... [et al.] |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Chichester, West Sussex, : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource |
| Disciplina | 628/.7466 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | SommerSven Gjedde <1955-> |
| Soggetto topico |
Animal waste - Recycling
Biomass energy Farm manure Manures |
| ISBN |
1-118-67667-X
1-118-67676-9 1-118-67672-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Animal Manure Recycling -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Animal Manure - From Waste to Raw Materials and Goods -- References -- 2 Animal Production and Animal Manure Management -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Housing, Feedlots and Exercise Areas -- 2.2.1 Cattle -- 2.2.2 Pigs -- 2.2.3 Poultry -- 2.2.4 Integrated Production Systems -- 2.3 Management of Manure -- 2.3.1 Deep Litter Management -- 2.3.2 Slurry Management -- 2.3.3 Separation of Slurry -- 2.4 Systems Analysis Method for Assessing Mass Flows -- 2.4.1 Mass Balance and Process Specifications -- 2.5 Summary -- References -- 3 Regulations on Animal Manure Management -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Environmental Issues -- 3.3 Need for Government Regulations -- 3.4 Global Regulation - Multilateral Environmental Agreements -- 3.5 Regional Regulations - Exemplified with EU Directives and Regulations -- 3.5.1 EU CAP and its Reforms -- 3.5.2 EU Environmental Directives -- 3.5.3 Reducing Ammonia Emissions from Manure Management in Europe -- 3.6 National Regulations on Agricultural Pollution -- 3.6.1 United States -- 3.6.2 Japan -- 3.6.3 Denmark -- 3.7 Summary -- References -- 4 Manure Characterisation and Inorganic Chemistry -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Livestock Manure Categories -- 4.3 Physical Characterisation of Manure -- 4.3.1 Particle Size -- 4.3.2 Manure Density and Viscosity -- 4.3.3 Electrochemical Properties -- 4.4 Manure Inorganic Chemistry -- 4.4.1 Ions in Solution -- 4.4.2 pH Buffer System -- 4.4.3 Volatile Components -- 4.4.4 Absorbed Exchangeable Cations -- 4.4.5 Crystals and Adsorbed Ions -- 4.5 Summary -- References -- 5 Manure Organic Matter - Characteristics and Microbial Transformations -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Manure Organic Matter Composition -- 5.2.1 Carbon -- 5.2.2 Nitrogen -- 5.2.3 Characterisation of Manure Organic Matter.
5.3 Manure Microbiology -- 5.4 Microbial and Biochemical Transformations in Manure -- 5.4.1 Aerobic Decomposition of Organic Matter -- 5.4.2 Anaerobic Decomposition of Organic Matter -- 5.5 Transformations of Nitrogen -- 5.5.1 Urea and Uric Acid Transformation -- 5.5.2 Ammonification or Mineralisation - Organic Nitrogen Transformation to Ammonium -- 5.5.3 Immobilisation -- 5.5.4 Nitrification -- 5.5.5 Nitrification-Denitrification Coupling -- 5.6 Summary -- References -- 6 Sanitation and Hygiene in Manure Management -- 6.1 Hygiene Risks Associated with Manure Management -- 6.2 Why Must the Pathogens in Manure be Managed? -- 6.2.1 Manure Treatment -- 6.2.2 Expression of Pathogen Reduction -- 6.3 Manure Treatment Alternatives -- 6.3.1 Storage -- 6.3.2 Anaerobic Treatment -- 6.3.3 Composting -- 6.4 Chemical Treatment -- 6.4.1 Ammonia Treatment -- 6.4.2 Ammonia Sanitisation at the Farm Level -- 6.5 Summary -- References -- 7 Solid-Liquid Separation of Animal Slurry -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Removal and Separation Efficiency -- 7.3 In-House Separation -- 7.4 Solid-Liquid Separation of Manure Slurry -- 7.4.1 Sedimentation -- 7.4.2 Centrifugation -- 7.4.3 Drainage -- 7.4.4 Filtration with Pressure -- 7.4.5 User Demand on Performance of the Technology -- 7.5 Pre-Treatment: Chemical Additives -- 7.5.1 Precipitation, Coagulation and Flocculation -- 7.5.2 Struvite Crystallisation -- 7.6 Post-Treatment: Separation Techniques -- 7.6.1 Evaporation of Water and Stripping of Ammonia -- 7.6.2 Membranes -- 7.7 Summary -- References -- 8 Gaseous Emissions of Ammonia and Malodorous Gases -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Characteristics of Ammonia and Hydrogen Sulfide -- 8.3 Processes Involved in Emission -- 8.3.1 Liquid and Air Diffusion Processes -- 8.3.2 Air-Water Equilibrium -- 8.3.3 Acid-Base Equilibrium -- 8.4 Two-Layer Transport and Release Model. 8.4.1 Gas or Liquid Film Controlling Transfer -- 8.5 Assessment of Gas Release and Emission -- 8.5.1 Calculations Using Emission Coefficients -- 8.5.2 Gas Release and Chemical Equilibrium -- 8.5.3 Effects of Air Turbulence and Surface Component Concentration on Emissions -- 8.6 Summary -- References -- 9 Ammonia and Malodorous Gases: Sources and Abatement Technologies -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Measurement Methods -- 9.2.1 Odour Measurement -- 9.2.2 Relationships Between Odour and Odorants -- 9.3 Ammonia Emissions -- 9.3.1 Pig and Cattle Houses - Slatted Floor and Slurry Pits -- 9.3.2 Pig and Cattle Houses - Solid Floor and Deep Litter -- 9.3.3 Poultry Houses -- 9.3.4 Ammonia Emissions from Manure Storage -- 9.3.5 Field-Applied Manure -- 9.4 Odour Emissions -- 9.4.1 Livestock Buildings -- 9.4.2 Volatile Organic Compounds and Hydrogen Sulphide Emissions from Livestock Production -- 9.5 Technologies and Additives to Reduce NH3 and Odour Emissions -- 9.5.1 Air Treatment Techniques -- 9.5.2 Aeration -- 9.5.3 Additives -- 9.6 Summary -- References -- 10 Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Animal Manures and Technologies for Their Reduction -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Processes of Methane and Nitrous Oxide Production -- 10.3 Methane Production from Manure -- 10.3.1 Effect of Temperature -- 10.3.2 Manure Storage Methods -- 10.3.3 Field-Applied Manure -- 10.4 Nitrous Oxide Production from Manure -- 10.4.1 Stored Manure -- 10.4.2 Field-Applied Manure -- 10.5 Reduction in Greenhouse Gas Emissions -- 10.5.1 Reduced Inoculum -- 10.5.2 Mitigation Technologies and Management -- 10.5.3 Reducing Volatile Solids and Nitrogen -- 10.5.4 Additives -- 10.5.5 Covers -- 10.5.6 Whole System Analysis of Technologies to Reduce Greenhouse Gases -- 10.6 Summary -- References -- 11 Nutrient Leaching and Runoff from Land Application of Animal Manure and Measures for Reduction. 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Leaching and Runoff of Manure Nitrogen -- 11.2.1 Leaching of Manure Nitrogen in the First Year after Application and Methods for Reducing the Risk -- 11.2.2 Long-Term Leaching of Manure Nitrogen -- 11.2.3 Nitrogen Losses via Runoff and Strategies for Reducing the Risk -- 11.3 Leaching and Runoff of Manure Phosphorus -- 11.3.1 Leaching of Manure Phosphorus -- 11.3.2 Phosphorus Losses via Runoff and Strategies for Reducing the Risk -- 11.4 Leaching and Runoff of Potassium -- 11.5 Summary -- References -- 12 Technologies and Logistics for Handling, Transport and Distribution of Animal Manures -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Overview of Manure Systems -- 12.3 Animal Manure Characteristics -- 12.4 Removal from Animal Houses -- 12.4.1 Solid Manure -- 12.4.2 Liquid Manure and Slurry -- 12.5 Manure Storage -- 12.5.1 Solid Manure Stores -- 12.5.2 Liquid Manure Stores -- 12.5.3 Stirring - Homogenising Liquid Manure -- 12.6 Transport of Manure -- 12.6.1 Liquid Manure Transport by Gravity -- 12.6.2 Transport of Slurry by Pumping -- 12.6.3 Tanker Transport -- 12.7 Application of Manure in the Field -- 12.7.1 Solid Manure Application -- 12.7.2 Liquid Manure Application -- 12.8 Manure Operations Management -- 12.8.1 Emptying the Animal House -- 12.8.2 Transport of Manure -- 12.8.3 Application in the Field -- 12.9 Farm Scenarios -- 12.10 Summary -- References -- 13 Bioenergy Production -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Biomass and Energy -- 13.2.1 Operation of Combustion Plant -- 13.2.2 Pre-Treatment of Biomass -- 13.2.3 Energy Production Using Straw Residues -- 13.2.4 Residues from Incineration -- 13.3 Biogas Production -- 13.3.1 Biogas Process -- 13.3.2 Inhibition of the Biogas Production Process -- 13.3.3 Gas Production Rates -- 13.3.4 Biogas Digester Design -- 13.3.5 Sizing Digesters -- 13.3.6 Water Removal -- 13.3.7 Dihydrogen Sulfide Removal. 13.3.8 Carbon Dioxide Removal and Upgrading Biogas for the Natural Gas Network and Transport Fuels -- 13.4 Summary -- References -- 14 Animal Manure Residue Upgrading and Nutrient Recovery in Biofertilisers -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Manure Upgrading Options -- 14.3 Composting of Manures -- 14.3.1 Basic Composting Concepts -- 14.3.2 Control of the Composting Process -- 14.3.3 Biofertiliser Value of Manure-Based Composts in Agriculture -- 14.3.4 Use of Compost Products in the Non-Agricultural Sector -- 14.4 Drying and Pelletising Solid Manures -- 14.5 Manure Combustion and Gasification Ash -- 14.5.1 Ash Extraction and Conversion -- 14.6 Biochar from Pyrolysis or Carbonisation of Solid Manures -- 14.7 Precipitates and Mineral Concentrates from Liquid Manures -- 14.7.1 Struvite -- 14.7.2 Mineral Concentrates -- 14.8 Summary -- References -- 15 Animal Manure Fertiliser Value, Crop Utilisation and Soil Quality Impacts -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Fertilisation and Crop Nutrient Use Efficiency -- 15.2.1 Source of Nitrogen Supply to Crops -- 15.2.2 Crop Yield Response to Fertiliser Nitrogen and the Economic Optimum -- 15.2.3 Crop Nitrogen Uptake Efficiency -- 15.3 Use of Animal Manures as Organic Fertilisers -- 15.3.1 Manure Chemical Properties and Effects on Soil Fertility -- 15.3.2 Manure Effects on Soil Biological Activity and Nutrient Turnover -- 15.3.3 Manure Effects on Soil Physical Properties -- 15.4 Manure Fertiliser Value as Affected by Application Method, Manure Type and Treatment -- 15.4.1 MFE Value -- 15.4.2 Manure Application Methods -- 15.4.3 First-Year N-MFE Value for Various Manure Types -- 15.4.4 Long-Term Manure Nitrogen Turnover and Residual MFE Value -- 15.4.5 Strategies for Combined Manure and Mineral Fertiliser Use -- 15.5 Summary -- References -- 16 Life Cycle Assessment of Manure Management Systems -- 16.1 Introduction. 16.2 Introduction to the Life Cycle Assessment Methodology. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910877316503321 |
| Chichester, West Sussex, : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||