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Advanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications [[electronic resource]]
| Advanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications [[electronic resource]] |
| Autore | Pizzini Sergio |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, : Wiley, 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (423 p.) |
| Disciplina |
621.3815/42
621.381542 |
| Soggetto topico |
Photovoltaic cells - Materials
Photovoltaic cells -- Materials Silicon solar cells Silicon solar cells - Materials Photovoltaic cells Electrical & Computer Engineering Engineering & Applied Sciences Electrical Engineering |
| ISBN |
1-118-31216-3
1-280-69946-9 9786613676443 1-118-31207-4 1-118-31219-8 1-118-31218-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Advanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; Chapter 1 Silicon Science and Technology as the Background of the Current and Future Knowledge Society; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Silicon Birth from a Thermonuclear Nucleosynthetic Process; 1.3 Silicon Key Properties; 1.3.1 Chemical and Structural Properties; 1.3.2 Point Defects; 1.3.3 Radiation Damage and Radiation Hardness; 1.4 Advanced Silicon Applications; 1.4.1 Silicon Radiation Detectors; 1.4.2 Photovoltaic Cells for Space Vehicles and Satellite Applications
1.4.3 Advanced Components Based on the Dislocation oxLuminescence in Silicon1.4.4 Silicon Nanostructures; References; Chapter 2 Processes; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Gas-Phase Processes; 2.2.1 Preparation and Synthesis of Volatile Silicon Compounds; 2.2.2 Purification of Volatile Silicon Compounds; 2.2.3 Decomposition of Volatile Precursors to Elemental Silicon; 2.2.4 Most Common Reactors; 2.2.5 Recovery of By-Products; 2.3 Production of MG and UMG Silicon and Further Refining Up to Solar Grade by Chemical and Physical Processes; 2.3.1 MG Silicon Production; 2.3.2 Metallurgical Refining Processes 2.3.3 Metal-Metal Extraction Processes2.3.4 Solid/Liquid Extraction Techniques; 2.3.5 Final Purification by Directional Solidification; 2.3.6 Solar-Grade Silicon Production from Pure Raw Materials or Via the Direct Route; 2.4 Fluoride Processes; 2.5 Silicon Production/Refining with High-Temperature Plasmochemical Processes; 2.5.1 Silicon Production Via Plasma Processes; 2.5.2 Silicon Refining Via Plasma Processes; 2.6 Electrochemical Processes: Production of Silicon Without Carbon as Reductant; 2.7 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 3 Role of Impurities in Solar Silicon 3.1 Introduction3.2 Sources and Refinements of Impurities; 3.3 Segregation of Impurities During Silicon Growth; 3.3.1 Equilibrium Segregation Coefficients; 3.3.2 Effective Segregation Coefficient; 3.3.3 Distribution of Impurities in Silicon Crystal Due to Segregation; 3.4 Role of Metallic Impurities; 3.4.1 Solubility and Diffusivity; 3.4.2 Impact on Charge-Carrier Recombination; 3.4.3 Modeling the Impact of Metallic Impurities on the Solar-Cell Performance; 3.5 Role of Dopants; 3.5.1 Carrier Mobilities in Compensated Silicon; 3.5.2 Recombination in Compensated Silicon 3.5.3 Dopant-Related Recombination Centers3.5.4 Segregation Effects During Ingot Growth; 3.5.5 Detecting Dopants in Compensated Silicon; 3.6 Role of Light Elements; 3.6.1 Oxygen; 3.6.2 Carbon; 3.6.3 Nitrogen; 3.6.4 Germanium; 3.7 Arriving at Solar-Grade Silicon Feedstock Definitions; References; Chapter 4 Gettering Processes and the Role of Extended Defects; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Properties of Transition-Metal Impurities in Silicon; 4.2.1 Solubility of Transition-Metal Impurities; 4.2.2 Diffusion of Transition-Metal Impurities; 4.3 Gettering Mechanisms and their Modeling 4.3.1 Segregation Gettering |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910141263703321 |
Pizzini Sergio
|
||
| Hoboken, : Wiley, 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Advanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications [[electronic resource]]
| Advanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications [[electronic resource]] |
| Autore | Pizzini Sergio |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, : Wiley, 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (423 p.) |
| Disciplina |
621.3815/42
621.381542 |
| Soggetto topico |
Photovoltaic cells - Materials
Photovoltaic cells -- Materials Silicon solar cells Silicon solar cells - Materials Photovoltaic cells Electrical & Computer Engineering Engineering & Applied Sciences Electrical Engineering |
| ISBN |
1-118-31216-3
1-280-69946-9 9786613676443 1-118-31207-4 1-118-31219-8 1-118-31218-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Advanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; Chapter 1 Silicon Science and Technology as the Background of the Current and Future Knowledge Society; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Silicon Birth from a Thermonuclear Nucleosynthetic Process; 1.3 Silicon Key Properties; 1.3.1 Chemical and Structural Properties; 1.3.2 Point Defects; 1.3.3 Radiation Damage and Radiation Hardness; 1.4 Advanced Silicon Applications; 1.4.1 Silicon Radiation Detectors; 1.4.2 Photovoltaic Cells for Space Vehicles and Satellite Applications
1.4.3 Advanced Components Based on the Dislocation oxLuminescence in Silicon1.4.4 Silicon Nanostructures; References; Chapter 2 Processes; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Gas-Phase Processes; 2.2.1 Preparation and Synthesis of Volatile Silicon Compounds; 2.2.2 Purification of Volatile Silicon Compounds; 2.2.3 Decomposition of Volatile Precursors to Elemental Silicon; 2.2.4 Most Common Reactors; 2.2.5 Recovery of By-Products; 2.3 Production of MG and UMG Silicon and Further Refining Up to Solar Grade by Chemical and Physical Processes; 2.3.1 MG Silicon Production; 2.3.2 Metallurgical Refining Processes 2.3.3 Metal-Metal Extraction Processes2.3.4 Solid/Liquid Extraction Techniques; 2.3.5 Final Purification by Directional Solidification; 2.3.6 Solar-Grade Silicon Production from Pure Raw Materials or Via the Direct Route; 2.4 Fluoride Processes; 2.5 Silicon Production/Refining with High-Temperature Plasmochemical Processes; 2.5.1 Silicon Production Via Plasma Processes; 2.5.2 Silicon Refining Via Plasma Processes; 2.6 Electrochemical Processes: Production of Silicon Without Carbon as Reductant; 2.7 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 3 Role of Impurities in Solar Silicon 3.1 Introduction3.2 Sources and Refinements of Impurities; 3.3 Segregation of Impurities During Silicon Growth; 3.3.1 Equilibrium Segregation Coefficients; 3.3.2 Effective Segregation Coefficient; 3.3.3 Distribution of Impurities in Silicon Crystal Due to Segregation; 3.4 Role of Metallic Impurities; 3.4.1 Solubility and Diffusivity; 3.4.2 Impact on Charge-Carrier Recombination; 3.4.3 Modeling the Impact of Metallic Impurities on the Solar-Cell Performance; 3.5 Role of Dopants; 3.5.1 Carrier Mobilities in Compensated Silicon; 3.5.2 Recombination in Compensated Silicon 3.5.3 Dopant-Related Recombination Centers3.5.4 Segregation Effects During Ingot Growth; 3.5.5 Detecting Dopants in Compensated Silicon; 3.6 Role of Light Elements; 3.6.1 Oxygen; 3.6.2 Carbon; 3.6.3 Nitrogen; 3.6.4 Germanium; 3.7 Arriving at Solar-Grade Silicon Feedstock Definitions; References; Chapter 4 Gettering Processes and the Role of Extended Defects; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Properties of Transition-Metal Impurities in Silicon; 4.2.1 Solubility of Transition-Metal Impurities; 4.2.2 Diffusion of Transition-Metal Impurities; 4.3 Gettering Mechanisms and their Modeling 4.3.1 Segregation Gettering |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910808006703321 |
|
Pizzini Sergio
|
||
| Hoboken, : Wiley, 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Handbook of Visual Display Technology / / edited by Janglin Chen, Wayne Cranton, Mark Fihn
| Handbook of Visual Display Technology / / edited by Janglin Chen, Wayne Cranton, Mark Fihn |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2012.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (eReference.) |
| Disciplina | 621.3815/42 |
| Collana |
Springer references Handbook of visual display technology
Springer reference |
| Soggetto topico |
Signal processing
Image processing Speech processing systems Lasers Photonics Optical materials Electronic materials Optical data processing User interfaces (Computer systems) Signal, Image and Speech Processing Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices Optical and Electronic Materials Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction |
| Soggetto non controllato | optoelectronics ; - plasmonics ; - optical devices |
| ISBN | 3-540-79567-7 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Volume 1 (Sections): Fundamentals of Optics for Displays -- Human Vision and Photometry -- Image Storage and Processing -- Driving Displays -- Volume 2 (Sections): TFTs and Materials for Displays and Touchscreens -- Emissive Displays -- Volume 3 (Sections): Liquid Crystal Displays -- Paper-Like and Low Power Displays -- 3D Displays -- Volume 4 (Sections): Mobile Displays, Microdisplays, Projection and Headworn Displays -- Display Metrology -- Display Markets and Economics -- Index . |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910484178903321 |
| Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Note di fotonica / Vittorio Degiorgio, Ilaria Cristiani
| Note di fotonica / Vittorio Degiorgio, Ilaria Cristiani |
| Autore | Degiorgio, Vittorio |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Milano : Springer, 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | IX, 202 p : ill. ; 24 cm |
| Disciplina | 621.3815/42 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | Cristiani, Ilariaauthor |
| Collana | Unitext. Collana di fisica e astronomia |
| Soggetto topico |
Photonics
Microwaves Laser Technology, Photonics |
| ISBN | 9788847025004 |
| Classificazione |
LC TA1520
53.2.4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | ita |
| Nota di contenuto | Il laser -- Propagazione di onde elettromagnetiche -- Componenti ottici -- Modulazione -- Dispositivi a semiconduttore -- Fibre ottiche -- Applicazioni. |
| Record Nr. | UNISALENTO-991002608079707536 |
|
Degiorgio, Vittorio
|
||
| Milano : Springer, 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. del Salento | ||
| ||
Practical handbook of photovoltaics [[electronic resource] ] : fundamentals and applications / / edited by Augustin McEvoy, Tom Markvart, and Luis Castañer
| Practical handbook of photovoltaics [[electronic resource] ] : fundamentals and applications / / edited by Augustin McEvoy, Tom Markvart, and Luis Castañer |
| Edizione | [2nd ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Academic Press, c2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (1269 p.) |
| Disciplina | 621.3815/42 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
McEvoyA. J (Augustin Joseph)
MarkvartT CastañerLuis |
| Soggetto topico |
Photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaic power generation Photovoltaic power systems |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-283-28819-2
9786613288196 0-12-385935-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover; Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; List of Contributors; Introduction; Appendix: Solar Energy Data for Selected Sites; Appendices; Appendix A. Constants, Physical Quantities, and Conversion Factors; Appendix B. List of Principal Symbols; Appendix C. Abbreviations and Acronyms; Appendix D. The Photovoltaic Market; Appendix E. The Photovoltaic Industry; Appendix F. Useful Web Sites and Journals; Appendix G. International Standards With Relevance to Photovoltaics
Appendix H. Books About Solar Cells, Photovoltaic Systems, and Applications Index |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910457190903321 |
| Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Academic Press, c2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Practical handbook of photovoltaics [[electronic resource] ] : fundamentals and applications / / edited by Augustin McEvoy, Tom Markvart, and Luis Castañer
| Practical handbook of photovoltaics [[electronic resource] ] : fundamentals and applications / / edited by Augustin McEvoy, Tom Markvart, and Luis Castañer |
| Edizione | [2nd ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Academic Press, c2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (1269 p.) |
| Disciplina | 621.3815/42 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
McEvoyA. J (Augustin Joseph)
MarkvartT CastañerLuis |
| Soggetto topico |
Photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaic power generation Photovoltaic power systems |
| ISBN |
1-283-28819-2
9786613288196 0-12-385935-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover; Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; List of Contributors; Introduction; Appendix: Solar Energy Data for Selected Sites; Appendices; Appendix A. Constants, Physical Quantities, and Conversion Factors; Appendix B. List of Principal Symbols; Appendix C. Abbreviations and Acronyms; Appendix D. The Photovoltaic Market; Appendix E. The Photovoltaic Industry; Appendix F. Useful Web Sites and Journals; Appendix G. International Standards With Relevance to Photovoltaics
Appendix H. Books About Solar Cells, Photovoltaic Systems, and Applications Index |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910781635403321 |
| Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Academic Press, c2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Practical handbook of photovoltaics : fundamentals and applications / / edited by Augustin McEvoy, Tom Markvart, and Luis Castañer
| Practical handbook of photovoltaics : fundamentals and applications / / edited by Augustin McEvoy, Tom Markvart, and Luis Castañer |
| Edizione | [2nd ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Academic Press, c2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (1269 p.) |
| Disciplina |
621.3815/42
621.381542 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
McEvoyA. J (Augustin Joseph)
MarkvartT CastañerLuis |
| Soggetto topico |
Photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaic power generation Photovoltaic power systems |
| ISBN |
1-283-28819-2
9786613288196 0-12-385935-2 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Front Cover; Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; List of Contributors; Introduction; Appendix: Solar Energy Data for Selected Sites; Appendices; Appendix A. Constants, Physical Quantities, and Conversion Factors; Appendix B. List of Principal Symbols; Appendix C. Abbreviations and Acronyms; Appendix D. The Photovoltaic Market; Appendix E. The Photovoltaic Industry; Appendix F. Useful Web Sites and Journals; Appendix G. International Standards With Relevance to Photovoltaics
Appendix H. Books About Solar Cells, Photovoltaic Systems, and Applications Index |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910827312703321 |
| Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Academic Press, c2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Proceedings of the Fourth Asian Symposium on Information Display : February 13-14, 1997, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
| Proceedings of the Fourth Asian Symposium on Information Display : February 13-14, 1997, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 1997 |
| Disciplina | 621.3815/42 |
| Soggetto topico |
Information display systems - Congresses
Electrical & Computer Engineering Engineering & Applied Sciences Electrical Engineering |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996199957103316 |
| [Place of publication not identified], : Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 1997 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
| ||
Stability and degradation of organic and polymer solar cells [[electronic resource] /] / editor, Frederik C. Krebs
| Stability and degradation of organic and polymer solar cells [[electronic resource] /] / editor, Frederik C. Krebs |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Chichester, West Sussex, U.K., : Wiley, 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (376 p.) |
| Disciplina | 621.3815/42 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | KrebsFrederik C |
| Soggetto topico |
Polymers - Deterioration
Photovoltaic cells Organic compounds - Biodegradation |
| ISBN |
1-118-31223-6
1-280-59010-6 9786613619938 1-118-31221-X 1-119-94243-8 1-119-94242-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Stability and Degradation of Organic and Polymer Solar Cells; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; List of Contributors; 1. The Different PV Technologies and How They Degrade; 1.1 The Photovoltaic Effect and the Overview; 1.2 The Photovoltaic Technologies; 1.3 Intrinsic Versus Extrinsic Stability; 1.3.1 Intrinsic Stability; 1.3.2 Extrinsic Stability; 1.4 Degradation - The Culprits, the What, the Why and the How; 1.5 Some Representative Technologies and How They Degrade; 1.5.1 Mono- and Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells; 1.5.2 Amorphous, Micro- and Nanocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells
1.5.3 CIS/CIGS Solar Cells1.5.4 CdS/CdTe Solar Cells; 1.5.5 Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC); 1.5.6 Organic and Polymer Solar Cells (OPV); References; 2. Chemical and Physical Probes for Studying Degradation; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Physical Probes; 2.2.1 UV-vis Spectroscopy; 2.2.2 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM); 2.2.3 Interference Microscopy; 2.2.4 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM); 2.2.5 Fluorescence Microscopy; 2.2.6 Light-Beam Induced-Current Microscopy (LBIC); 2.2.7 Electroluminescence and Photoluminescence Imaging Microscopy (ELI and PLI); 2.2.8 X-ray Reflectometry; 2.3 Chemical Probes 2.3.1 Infrared Spectroscopy (IR)2.3.2 Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (TOF-SIMS); 2.3.3 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS); 2.4 Summary and Outlook; References; 3. Imaging Techniques for Studying OPV Stability and Degradation; 3.1 Introduction to Imaging Techniques; 3.1.1 Microscopy and Optical Scanning; 3.1.2 Luminescence Imaging; 3.1.3 Lock-In Thermography; 3.1.4 Light-Beam Induced Current; 3.2 Reports; 3.2.1 Background: Degradation of OLED Devices; 3.2.2 Light-Beam Induced Current; 3.2.3 Luminescence Imaging; 3.2.4 Optical Microscopy 3.2.5 Dark Lock-In Thermography and LBIC3.2.6 Dark Lock-In Thermography and Optical Scanning for Failure Analysis; 3.3 Discussion: Comparison of Imaging Techniques; 3.4 Summary; Acknowledgement; References; 4. Photochemical Stability of Materials for OPV; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Methods; 4.2.1 Aging Condition; 4.2.2 Degradation Monitoring; 4.3 State-of-the-Art; 4.3.1 Degradation of the p-Conjugated Polymer; 4.3.2 Acceptor Material Aging and Blend Degradation; References; 5. Degradation of Small-Molecule-Based OPV; 5.1 Comparison to Small-Molecule OLEDs 5.1.1 Number of Photoexcitations per Molecule5.2 Comparison to Polymer Solar Cells; 5.2.1 Sensitivity to Air; 5.2.2 Temperature Stability; 5.3 Small-Molecule Organic Materials; 5.3.1 Active Materials; 5.3.2 Transport- and Exciton-Blocking Materials; 5.4 Degradation Conditions; 5.4.1 Oxygen and Water; 5.4.2 UV Radiation; 5.5 State-of-the-Art in Lifetime Studies; 5.6 Summary and Outlook; References; 6. Degradation of Polymer-Based OPV; 6.1 Focus on the Degradation and Stability of Polymer Solar Cells; 6.2 A Chart of Degradation and Stability of Polymer Solar Cells 6.3 A Short Account of the OPV Stability/Degradation History |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910141321703321 |
| Chichester, West Sussex, U.K., : Wiley, 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Stability and degradation of organic and polymer solar cells [[electronic resource] /] / editor, Frederik C. Krebs
| Stability and degradation of organic and polymer solar cells [[electronic resource] /] / editor, Frederik C. Krebs |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Chichester, West Sussex, U.K., : Wiley, 2012 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (376 p.) |
| Disciplina | 621.3815/42 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | KrebsFrederik C |
| Soggetto topico |
Polymers - Deterioration
Photovoltaic cells Organic compounds - Biodegradation |
| ISBN |
1-118-31223-6
1-280-59010-6 9786613619938 1-118-31221-X 1-119-94243-8 1-119-94242-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Stability and Degradation of Organic and Polymer Solar Cells; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; List of Contributors; 1. The Different PV Technologies and How They Degrade; 1.1 The Photovoltaic Effect and the Overview; 1.2 The Photovoltaic Technologies; 1.3 Intrinsic Versus Extrinsic Stability; 1.3.1 Intrinsic Stability; 1.3.2 Extrinsic Stability; 1.4 Degradation - The Culprits, the What, the Why and the How; 1.5 Some Representative Technologies and How They Degrade; 1.5.1 Mono- and Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells; 1.5.2 Amorphous, Micro- and Nanocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells
1.5.3 CIS/CIGS Solar Cells1.5.4 CdS/CdTe Solar Cells; 1.5.5 Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC); 1.5.6 Organic and Polymer Solar Cells (OPV); References; 2. Chemical and Physical Probes for Studying Degradation; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Physical Probes; 2.2.1 UV-vis Spectroscopy; 2.2.2 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM); 2.2.3 Interference Microscopy; 2.2.4 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM); 2.2.5 Fluorescence Microscopy; 2.2.6 Light-Beam Induced-Current Microscopy (LBIC); 2.2.7 Electroluminescence and Photoluminescence Imaging Microscopy (ELI and PLI); 2.2.8 X-ray Reflectometry; 2.3 Chemical Probes 2.3.1 Infrared Spectroscopy (IR)2.3.2 Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (TOF-SIMS); 2.3.3 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS); 2.4 Summary and Outlook; References; 3. Imaging Techniques for Studying OPV Stability and Degradation; 3.1 Introduction to Imaging Techniques; 3.1.1 Microscopy and Optical Scanning; 3.1.2 Luminescence Imaging; 3.1.3 Lock-In Thermography; 3.1.4 Light-Beam Induced Current; 3.2 Reports; 3.2.1 Background: Degradation of OLED Devices; 3.2.2 Light-Beam Induced Current; 3.2.3 Luminescence Imaging; 3.2.4 Optical Microscopy 3.2.5 Dark Lock-In Thermography and LBIC3.2.6 Dark Lock-In Thermography and Optical Scanning for Failure Analysis; 3.3 Discussion: Comparison of Imaging Techniques; 3.4 Summary; Acknowledgement; References; 4. Photochemical Stability of Materials for OPV; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Methods; 4.2.1 Aging Condition; 4.2.2 Degradation Monitoring; 4.3 State-of-the-Art; 4.3.1 Degradation of the p-Conjugated Polymer; 4.3.2 Acceptor Material Aging and Blend Degradation; References; 5. Degradation of Small-Molecule-Based OPV; 5.1 Comparison to Small-Molecule OLEDs 5.1.1 Number of Photoexcitations per Molecule5.2 Comparison to Polymer Solar Cells; 5.2.1 Sensitivity to Air; 5.2.2 Temperature Stability; 5.3 Small-Molecule Organic Materials; 5.3.1 Active Materials; 5.3.2 Transport- and Exciton-Blocking Materials; 5.4 Degradation Conditions; 5.4.1 Oxygen and Water; 5.4.2 UV Radiation; 5.5 State-of-the-Art in Lifetime Studies; 5.6 Summary and Outlook; References; 6. Degradation of Polymer-Based OPV; 6.1 Focus on the Degradation and Stability of Polymer Solar Cells; 6.2 A Chart of Degradation and Stability of Polymer Solar Cells 6.3 A Short Account of the OPV Stability/Degradation History |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910814201803321 |
| Chichester, West Sussex, U.K., : Wiley, 2012 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||