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Advanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications [[electronic resource]]
Advanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications [[electronic resource]]
Autore Pizzini Sergio
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, : Wiley, 2012
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (423 p.)
Disciplina 621.3815/42
621.381542
Soggetto topico Photovoltaic cells - Materials
Photovoltaic cells -- Materials
Silicon solar cells
Silicon solar cells - Materials
Photovoltaic cells
Electrical & Computer Engineering
Engineering & Applied Sciences
Electrical Engineering
ISBN 1-118-31216-3
1-280-69946-9
9786613676443
1-118-31207-4
1-118-31219-8
1-118-31218-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Advanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; Chapter 1 Silicon Science and Technology as the Background of the Current and Future Knowledge Society; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Silicon Birth from a Thermonuclear Nucleosynthetic Process; 1.3 Silicon Key Properties; 1.3.1 Chemical and Structural Properties; 1.3.2 Point Defects; 1.3.3 Radiation Damage and Radiation Hardness; 1.4 Advanced Silicon Applications; 1.4.1 Silicon Radiation Detectors; 1.4.2 Photovoltaic Cells for Space Vehicles and Satellite Applications
1.4.3 Advanced Components Based on the Dislocation oxLuminescence in Silicon1.4.4 Silicon Nanostructures; References; Chapter 2 Processes; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Gas-Phase Processes; 2.2.1 Preparation and Synthesis of Volatile Silicon Compounds; 2.2.2 Purification of Volatile Silicon Compounds; 2.2.3 Decomposition of Volatile Precursors to Elemental Silicon; 2.2.4 Most Common Reactors; 2.2.5 Recovery of By-Products; 2.3 Production of MG and UMG Silicon and Further Refining Up to Solar Grade by Chemical and Physical Processes; 2.3.1 MG Silicon Production; 2.3.2 Metallurgical Refining Processes
2.3.3 Metal-Metal Extraction Processes2.3.4 Solid/Liquid Extraction Techniques; 2.3.5 Final Purification by Directional Solidification; 2.3.6 Solar-Grade Silicon Production from Pure Raw Materials or Via the Direct Route; 2.4 Fluoride Processes; 2.5 Silicon Production/Refining with High-Temperature Plasmochemical Processes; 2.5.1 Silicon Production Via Plasma Processes; 2.5.2 Silicon Refining Via Plasma Processes; 2.6 Electrochemical Processes: Production of Silicon Without Carbon as Reductant; 2.7 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 3 Role of Impurities in Solar Silicon
3.1 Introduction3.2 Sources and Refinements of Impurities; 3.3 Segregation of Impurities During Silicon Growth; 3.3.1 Equilibrium Segregation Coefficients; 3.3.2 Effective Segregation Coefficient; 3.3.3 Distribution of Impurities in Silicon Crystal Due to Segregation; 3.4 Role of Metallic Impurities; 3.4.1 Solubility and Diffusivity; 3.4.2 Impact on Charge-Carrier Recombination; 3.4.3 Modeling the Impact of Metallic Impurities on the Solar-Cell Performance; 3.5 Role of Dopants; 3.5.1 Carrier Mobilities in Compensated Silicon; 3.5.2 Recombination in Compensated Silicon
3.5.3 Dopant-Related Recombination Centers3.5.4 Segregation Effects During Ingot Growth; 3.5.5 Detecting Dopants in Compensated Silicon; 3.6 Role of Light Elements; 3.6.1 Oxygen; 3.6.2 Carbon; 3.6.3 Nitrogen; 3.6.4 Germanium; 3.7 Arriving at Solar-Grade Silicon Feedstock Definitions; References; Chapter 4 Gettering Processes and the Role of Extended Defects; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Properties of Transition-Metal Impurities in Silicon; 4.2.1 Solubility of Transition-Metal Impurities; 4.2.2 Diffusion of Transition-Metal Impurities; 4.3 Gettering Mechanisms and their Modeling
4.3.1 Segregation Gettering
Record Nr. UNINA-9910141263703321
Pizzini Sergio  
Hoboken, : Wiley, 2012
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Advanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications [[electronic resource]]
Advanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications [[electronic resource]]
Autore Pizzini Sergio
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, : Wiley, 2012
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (423 p.)
Disciplina 621.3815/42
621.381542
Soggetto topico Photovoltaic cells - Materials
Photovoltaic cells -- Materials
Silicon solar cells
Silicon solar cells - Materials
Photovoltaic cells
Electrical & Computer Engineering
Engineering & Applied Sciences
Electrical Engineering
ISBN 1-118-31216-3
1-280-69946-9
9786613676443
1-118-31207-4
1-118-31219-8
1-118-31218-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Advanced Silicon Materials for Photovoltaic Applications; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; Chapter 1 Silicon Science and Technology as the Background of the Current and Future Knowledge Society; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Silicon Birth from a Thermonuclear Nucleosynthetic Process; 1.3 Silicon Key Properties; 1.3.1 Chemical and Structural Properties; 1.3.2 Point Defects; 1.3.3 Radiation Damage and Radiation Hardness; 1.4 Advanced Silicon Applications; 1.4.1 Silicon Radiation Detectors; 1.4.2 Photovoltaic Cells for Space Vehicles and Satellite Applications
1.4.3 Advanced Components Based on the Dislocation oxLuminescence in Silicon1.4.4 Silicon Nanostructures; References; Chapter 2 Processes; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Gas-Phase Processes; 2.2.1 Preparation and Synthesis of Volatile Silicon Compounds; 2.2.2 Purification of Volatile Silicon Compounds; 2.2.3 Decomposition of Volatile Precursors to Elemental Silicon; 2.2.4 Most Common Reactors; 2.2.5 Recovery of By-Products; 2.3 Production of MG and UMG Silicon and Further Refining Up to Solar Grade by Chemical and Physical Processes; 2.3.1 MG Silicon Production; 2.3.2 Metallurgical Refining Processes
2.3.3 Metal-Metal Extraction Processes2.3.4 Solid/Liquid Extraction Techniques; 2.3.5 Final Purification by Directional Solidification; 2.3.6 Solar-Grade Silicon Production from Pure Raw Materials or Via the Direct Route; 2.4 Fluoride Processes; 2.5 Silicon Production/Refining with High-Temperature Plasmochemical Processes; 2.5.1 Silicon Production Via Plasma Processes; 2.5.2 Silicon Refining Via Plasma Processes; 2.6 Electrochemical Processes: Production of Silicon Without Carbon as Reductant; 2.7 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 3 Role of Impurities in Solar Silicon
3.1 Introduction3.2 Sources and Refinements of Impurities; 3.3 Segregation of Impurities During Silicon Growth; 3.3.1 Equilibrium Segregation Coefficients; 3.3.2 Effective Segregation Coefficient; 3.3.3 Distribution of Impurities in Silicon Crystal Due to Segregation; 3.4 Role of Metallic Impurities; 3.4.1 Solubility and Diffusivity; 3.4.2 Impact on Charge-Carrier Recombination; 3.4.3 Modeling the Impact of Metallic Impurities on the Solar-Cell Performance; 3.5 Role of Dopants; 3.5.1 Carrier Mobilities in Compensated Silicon; 3.5.2 Recombination in Compensated Silicon
3.5.3 Dopant-Related Recombination Centers3.5.4 Segregation Effects During Ingot Growth; 3.5.5 Detecting Dopants in Compensated Silicon; 3.6 Role of Light Elements; 3.6.1 Oxygen; 3.6.2 Carbon; 3.6.3 Nitrogen; 3.6.4 Germanium; 3.7 Arriving at Solar-Grade Silicon Feedstock Definitions; References; Chapter 4 Gettering Processes and the Role of Extended Defects; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Properties of Transition-Metal Impurities in Silicon; 4.2.1 Solubility of Transition-Metal Impurities; 4.2.2 Diffusion of Transition-Metal Impurities; 4.3 Gettering Mechanisms and their Modeling
4.3.1 Segregation Gettering
Record Nr. UNINA-9910808006703321
Pizzini Sergio  
Hoboken, : Wiley, 2012
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Handbook of Visual Display Technology [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Janglin Chen, Wayne Cranton, Mark Fihn
Handbook of Visual Display Technology [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Janglin Chen, Wayne Cranton, Mark Fihn
Edizione [1st ed. 2012.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2012
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (eReference.)
Disciplina 621.3815/42
Collana Springer references Handbook of visual display technology
Springer reference
Soggetto topico Signal processing
Image processing
Speech processing systems
Lasers
Photonics
Optical materials
Electronic materials
Optical data processing
User interfaces (Computer systems)
Signal, Image and Speech Processing
Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices
Optical and Electronic Materials
Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics
User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction
Soggetto non controllato optoelectronics ; - plasmonics ; - optical devices
ISBN 3-540-79567-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Volume 1 (Sections):  Fundamentals of Optics for Displays -- Human Vision and Photometry -- Image Storage and Processing -- Driving Displays -- Volume 2 (Sections):  TFTs and Materials for Displays and Touchscreens -- Emissive Displays -- Volume 3 (Sections): Liquid Crystal Displays -- Paper-Like and Low Power Displays -- 3D Displays -- Volume 4 (Sections): Mobile Displays, Microdisplays, Projection and Headworn Displays -- Display Metrology -- Display Markets and Economics -- Index  .
Record Nr. UNINA-9910484178903321
Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2012
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Note di fotonica / Vittorio Degiorgio, Ilaria Cristiani
Note di fotonica / Vittorio Degiorgio, Ilaria Cristiani
Autore Degiorgio, Vittorio
Pubbl/distr/stampa Milano : Springer, 2012
Descrizione fisica IX, 202 p : ill. ; 24 cm
Disciplina 621.3815/42
Altri autori (Persone) Cristiani, Ilariaauthor
Collana Unitext. Collana di fisica e astronomia
Soggetto topico Photonics
Microwaves
Laser Technology, Photonics
ISBN 9788847025004
Classificazione LC TA1520
53.2.4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione ita
Nota di contenuto Il laser -- Propagazione di onde elettromagnetiche -- Componenti ottici -- Modulazione -- Dispositivi a semiconduttore -- Fibre ottiche -- Applicazioni.
Record Nr. UNISALENTO-991002608079707536
Degiorgio, Vittorio  
Milano : Springer, 2012
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. del Salento
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Practical handbook of photovoltaics [[electronic resource] ] : fundamentals and applications / / edited by Augustin McEvoy, Tom Markvart, and Luis Castañer
Practical handbook of photovoltaics [[electronic resource] ] : fundamentals and applications / / edited by Augustin McEvoy, Tom Markvart, and Luis Castañer
Edizione [2nd ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Academic Press, c2012
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (1269 p.)
Disciplina 621.3815/42
Altri autori (Persone) McEvoyA. J (Augustin Joseph)
MarkvartT
CastañerLuis
Soggetto topico Photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaic power generation
Photovoltaic power systems
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-283-28819-2
9786613288196
0-12-385935-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Cover; Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; List of Contributors; Introduction; Appendix: Solar Energy Data for Selected Sites; Appendices; Appendix A. Constants, Physical Quantities, and Conversion Factors; Appendix B. List of Principal Symbols; Appendix C. Abbreviations and Acronyms; Appendix D. The Photovoltaic Market; Appendix E. The Photovoltaic Industry; Appendix F. Useful Web Sites and Journals; Appendix G. International Standards With Relevance to Photovoltaics
Appendix H. Books About Solar Cells, Photovoltaic Systems, and Applications Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910457190903321
Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Academic Press, c2012
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Practical handbook of photovoltaics [[electronic resource] ] : fundamentals and applications / / edited by Augustin McEvoy, Tom Markvart, and Luis Castañer
Practical handbook of photovoltaics [[electronic resource] ] : fundamentals and applications / / edited by Augustin McEvoy, Tom Markvart, and Luis Castañer
Edizione [2nd ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Academic Press, c2012
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (1269 p.)
Disciplina 621.3815/42
Altri autori (Persone) McEvoyA. J (Augustin Joseph)
MarkvartT
CastañerLuis
Soggetto topico Photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaic power generation
Photovoltaic power systems
ISBN 1-283-28819-2
9786613288196
0-12-385935-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Cover; Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; List of Contributors; Introduction; Appendix: Solar Energy Data for Selected Sites; Appendices; Appendix A. Constants, Physical Quantities, and Conversion Factors; Appendix B. List of Principal Symbols; Appendix C. Abbreviations and Acronyms; Appendix D. The Photovoltaic Market; Appendix E. The Photovoltaic Industry; Appendix F. Useful Web Sites and Journals; Appendix G. International Standards With Relevance to Photovoltaics
Appendix H. Books About Solar Cells, Photovoltaic Systems, and Applications Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910781635403321
Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Academic Press, c2012
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Practical handbook of photovoltaics [[electronic resource] ] : fundamentals and applications / / edited by Augustin McEvoy, Tom Markvart, and Luis Castañer
Practical handbook of photovoltaics [[electronic resource] ] : fundamentals and applications / / edited by Augustin McEvoy, Tom Markvart, and Luis Castañer
Edizione [2nd ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Academic Press, c2012
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (1269 p.)
Disciplina 621.3815/42
Altri autori (Persone) McEvoyA. J (Augustin Joseph)
MarkvartT
CastañerLuis
Soggetto topico Photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaic power generation
Photovoltaic power systems
ISBN 1-283-28819-2
9786613288196
0-12-385935-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Cover; Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; List of Contributors; Introduction; Appendix: Solar Energy Data for Selected Sites; Appendices; Appendix A. Constants, Physical Quantities, and Conversion Factors; Appendix B. List of Principal Symbols; Appendix C. Abbreviations and Acronyms; Appendix D. The Photovoltaic Market; Appendix E. The Photovoltaic Industry; Appendix F. Useful Web Sites and Journals; Appendix G. International Standards With Relevance to Photovoltaics
Appendix H. Books About Solar Cells, Photovoltaic Systems, and Applications Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910827312703321
Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Academic Press, c2012
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Proceedings of the Fourth Asian Symposium on Information Display : February 13-14, 1997, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Proceedings of the Fourth Asian Symposium on Information Display : February 13-14, 1997, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Place of publication not identified], : Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 1997
Disciplina 621.3815/42
Soggetto topico Information display systems - Congresses
Electrical & Computer Engineering
Engineering & Applied Sciences
Electrical Engineering
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNISA-996199957103316
[Place of publication not identified], : Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 1997
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
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Stability and degradation of organic and polymer solar cells [[electronic resource] /] / editor, Frederik C. Krebs
Stability and degradation of organic and polymer solar cells [[electronic resource] /] / editor, Frederik C. Krebs
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester, West Sussex, U.K., : Wiley, 2012
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (376 p.)
Disciplina 621.3815/42
Altri autori (Persone) KrebsFrederik C
Soggetto topico Polymers - Deterioration
Photovoltaic cells
Organic compounds - Biodegradation
ISBN 1-118-31223-6
1-280-59010-6
9786613619938
1-118-31221-X
1-119-94243-8
1-119-94242-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Stability and Degradation of Organic and Polymer Solar Cells; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; List of Contributors; 1. The Different PV Technologies and How They Degrade; 1.1 The Photovoltaic Effect and the Overview; 1.2 The Photovoltaic Technologies; 1.3 Intrinsic Versus Extrinsic Stability; 1.3.1 Intrinsic Stability; 1.3.2 Extrinsic Stability; 1.4 Degradation - The Culprits, the What, the Why and the How; 1.5 Some Representative Technologies and How They Degrade; 1.5.1 Mono- and Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells; 1.5.2 Amorphous, Micro- and Nanocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells
1.5.3 CIS/CIGS Solar Cells1.5.4 CdS/CdTe Solar Cells; 1.5.5 Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC); 1.5.6 Organic and Polymer Solar Cells (OPV); References; 2. Chemical and Physical Probes for Studying Degradation; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Physical Probes; 2.2.1 UV-vis Spectroscopy; 2.2.2 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM); 2.2.3 Interference Microscopy; 2.2.4 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM); 2.2.5 Fluorescence Microscopy; 2.2.6 Light-Beam Induced-Current Microscopy (LBIC); 2.2.7 Electroluminescence and Photoluminescence Imaging Microscopy (ELI and PLI); 2.2.8 X-ray Reflectometry; 2.3 Chemical Probes
2.3.1 Infrared Spectroscopy (IR)2.3.2 Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (TOF-SIMS); 2.3.3 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS); 2.4 Summary and Outlook; References; 3. Imaging Techniques for Studying OPV Stability and Degradation; 3.1 Introduction to Imaging Techniques; 3.1.1 Microscopy and Optical Scanning; 3.1.2 Luminescence Imaging; 3.1.3 Lock-In Thermography; 3.1.4 Light-Beam Induced Current; 3.2 Reports; 3.2.1 Background: Degradation of OLED Devices; 3.2.2 Light-Beam Induced Current; 3.2.3 Luminescence Imaging; 3.2.4 Optical Microscopy
3.2.5 Dark Lock-In Thermography and LBIC3.2.6 Dark Lock-In Thermography and Optical Scanning for Failure Analysis; 3.3 Discussion: Comparison of Imaging Techniques; 3.4 Summary; Acknowledgement; References; 4. Photochemical Stability of Materials for OPV; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Methods; 4.2.1 Aging Condition; 4.2.2 Degradation Monitoring; 4.3 State-of-the-Art; 4.3.1 Degradation of the p-Conjugated Polymer; 4.3.2 Acceptor Material Aging and Blend Degradation; References; 5. Degradation of Small-Molecule-Based OPV; 5.1 Comparison to Small-Molecule OLEDs
5.1.1 Number of Photoexcitations per Molecule5.2 Comparison to Polymer Solar Cells; 5.2.1 Sensitivity to Air; 5.2.2 Temperature Stability; 5.3 Small-Molecule Organic Materials; 5.3.1 Active Materials; 5.3.2 Transport- and Exciton-Blocking Materials; 5.4 Degradation Conditions; 5.4.1 Oxygen and Water; 5.4.2 UV Radiation; 5.5 State-of-the-Art in Lifetime Studies; 5.6 Summary and Outlook; References; 6. Degradation of Polymer-Based OPV; 6.1 Focus on the Degradation and Stability of Polymer Solar Cells; 6.2 A Chart of Degradation and Stability of Polymer Solar Cells
6.3 A Short Account of the OPV Stability/Degradation History
Record Nr. UNINA-9910141321703321
Chichester, West Sussex, U.K., : Wiley, 2012
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Stability and degradation of organic and polymer solar cells [[electronic resource] /] / editor, Frederik C. Krebs
Stability and degradation of organic and polymer solar cells [[electronic resource] /] / editor, Frederik C. Krebs
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester, West Sussex, U.K., : Wiley, 2012
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (376 p.)
Disciplina 621.3815/42
Altri autori (Persone) KrebsFrederik C
Soggetto topico Polymers - Deterioration
Photovoltaic cells
Organic compounds - Biodegradation
ISBN 1-118-31223-6
1-280-59010-6
9786613619938
1-118-31221-X
1-119-94243-8
1-119-94242-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Stability and Degradation of Organic and Polymer Solar Cells; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; List of Contributors; 1. The Different PV Technologies and How They Degrade; 1.1 The Photovoltaic Effect and the Overview; 1.2 The Photovoltaic Technologies; 1.3 Intrinsic Versus Extrinsic Stability; 1.3.1 Intrinsic Stability; 1.3.2 Extrinsic Stability; 1.4 Degradation - The Culprits, the What, the Why and the How; 1.5 Some Representative Technologies and How They Degrade; 1.5.1 Mono- and Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells; 1.5.2 Amorphous, Micro- and Nanocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells
1.5.3 CIS/CIGS Solar Cells1.5.4 CdS/CdTe Solar Cells; 1.5.5 Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC); 1.5.6 Organic and Polymer Solar Cells (OPV); References; 2. Chemical and Physical Probes for Studying Degradation; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Physical Probes; 2.2.1 UV-vis Spectroscopy; 2.2.2 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM); 2.2.3 Interference Microscopy; 2.2.4 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM); 2.2.5 Fluorescence Microscopy; 2.2.6 Light-Beam Induced-Current Microscopy (LBIC); 2.2.7 Electroluminescence and Photoluminescence Imaging Microscopy (ELI and PLI); 2.2.8 X-ray Reflectometry; 2.3 Chemical Probes
2.3.1 Infrared Spectroscopy (IR)2.3.2 Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (TOF-SIMS); 2.3.3 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS); 2.4 Summary and Outlook; References; 3. Imaging Techniques for Studying OPV Stability and Degradation; 3.1 Introduction to Imaging Techniques; 3.1.1 Microscopy and Optical Scanning; 3.1.2 Luminescence Imaging; 3.1.3 Lock-In Thermography; 3.1.4 Light-Beam Induced Current; 3.2 Reports; 3.2.1 Background: Degradation of OLED Devices; 3.2.2 Light-Beam Induced Current; 3.2.3 Luminescence Imaging; 3.2.4 Optical Microscopy
3.2.5 Dark Lock-In Thermography and LBIC3.2.6 Dark Lock-In Thermography and Optical Scanning for Failure Analysis; 3.3 Discussion: Comparison of Imaging Techniques; 3.4 Summary; Acknowledgement; References; 4. Photochemical Stability of Materials for OPV; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Methods; 4.2.1 Aging Condition; 4.2.2 Degradation Monitoring; 4.3 State-of-the-Art; 4.3.1 Degradation of the p-Conjugated Polymer; 4.3.2 Acceptor Material Aging and Blend Degradation; References; 5. Degradation of Small-Molecule-Based OPV; 5.1 Comparison to Small-Molecule OLEDs
5.1.1 Number of Photoexcitations per Molecule5.2 Comparison to Polymer Solar Cells; 5.2.1 Sensitivity to Air; 5.2.2 Temperature Stability; 5.3 Small-Molecule Organic Materials; 5.3.1 Active Materials; 5.3.2 Transport- and Exciton-Blocking Materials; 5.4 Degradation Conditions; 5.4.1 Oxygen and Water; 5.4.2 UV Radiation; 5.5 State-of-the-Art in Lifetime Studies; 5.6 Summary and Outlook; References; 6. Degradation of Polymer-Based OPV; 6.1 Focus on the Degradation and Stability of Polymer Solar Cells; 6.2 A Chart of Degradation and Stability of Polymer Solar Cells
6.3 A Short Account of the OPV Stability/Degradation History
Record Nr. UNINA-9910814201803321
Chichester, West Sussex, U.K., : Wiley, 2012
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui