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Advanced Materials for Battery Separators
Advanced Materials for Battery Separators
Autore Thomas Sabu
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa San Diego : , : Elsevier, , 2024
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (444 pages)
Disciplina 621.312423
Altri autori (Persone) RouxelDidier
KalarikkalNandakumar
KottathodiBicy
J MariaHanna
Soggetto topico Lithium ion batteries
Energy storage
ISBN 9780128175088
0128175087
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Cover -- Advanced Materials for Battery Separators -- Advanced Materials for Battery Separators -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- 1 - Battery energy storage systems: A methodical enabler of reliable power -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Performance characteristics -- 1.2.1 Overall expenditures -- 1.2.2 Potential parameters -- 1.2.2.1 Energy capacity and power rating -- 1.2.2.2 Volumetric and gravimetric energy and power density -- 1.2.2.3 Autonomy -- 1.2.2.4 Response time -- 1.2.2.5 Operating temperature -- 1.2.2.6 Self-discharge rate -- 1.2.2.7 Round-trip efficiency -- 1.2.2.8 Depth of discharge -- 1.2.2.9 Lifetime -- 1.2.2.10 Spatial requirement -- 1.2.2.11 Recharge time -- 1.2.2.12 Memory effect -- 1.2.2.13 Recyclability -- 1.2.2.14 Scalability and transportability -- 1.2.2.15 Technical maturity -- 1.2.2.16 Environmental impact -- 1.3 Potential applications -- 1.3.1 Mobile applications -- 1.3.2 Transportation applications -- 1.3.2.1 Conventional vehicles -- 1.3.2.2 Electric vehicles -- 1.3.2.3 Fuel cell vehicles -- 1.3.2.4 Hybrid vehicles -- 1.3.3 Stationary applications -- 1.4 Battery energy storage principles -- 1.4.1 Lead-acid -- 1.4.2 Alkaline -- 1.4.3 Metal-air -- 1.4.4 Sodium beta -- 1.4.5 Lithium-ion -- 1.5 Conclusions -- References -- 2 - Separators: An essential barrier between electrodes -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 General principles -- 2.2.1 Permeability -- 2.2.2 Porosity -- 2.2.3 Pore size -- 2.2.4 Tortuosity -- 2.2.5 Thickness -- 2.2.6 Chemical stability -- 2.2.7 Thermal stability -- 2.2.8 Mechanical strength -- 2.3 Separators for lead-acid batteries -- 2.3.1 Flooded automotive batteries -- 2.3.1.1 Polyethylene separators -- 2.3.1.2 Sintered PVC separators -- 2.3.1.3 Cellulosic separators -- 2.3.1.4 Glass fiber leaf separators -- 2.3.1.5 Synthetic wood pulp/glass mat separators.
2.3.2 Absorptive glass mat separators for valve-regulated lead-acid automotive batteries -- 2.3.3 Flooded industrial batteries -- 2.3.3.1 Polyethylene separators -- 2.3.3.2 Rubber separators -- 2.3.3.3 Microporous PVC separators -- 2.3.3.4 Phenol-formaldehyde-resorcinol separators -- 2.3.4 VRLA industrial batteries -- 2.3.4.1 AGM separators -- 2.3.4.2 VRLA gel batteries -- 2.4 Separators for Li-ion batteries -- 2.4.1 Microporous polymer separators -- 2.4.2 Nonwoven fabric mat separators -- 2.4.3 Inorganic composite separators -- 2.5 Separators for nickel-metal hydride and nickel-cadmium batteries -- 2.6 Primary cells -- 2.7 Conclusions -- References -- I - Separators for non-aqueous batteries -- 3 - Introduction to separators for nonaqueous batteries -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Classification of nonaqueous electrolyte systems -- 3.2 Nonaqueous battery systems -- 3.2.1 Lithium-ion battery -- 3.2.2 Lithium-sulfur battery -- 3.2.2.1 Separators for lithium-sulfur batteries -- 3.2.3 Lithium-air battery -- 3.2.4 Solid-state electrolytes/membranes for lithium-air batteries -- 3.2.5 Designing ion transport pathways for lithium-ion battery separators -- 3.3 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 - Separators for lithium ion batteries -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Properties and characterization methods of separators -- 4.2.1 Fundamental physical evaluation -- 4.2.1.1 Thickness -- 4.2.1.2 Morphology -- 4.2.1.3 Pore size and pore distribution -- 4.2.1.4 Porosity -- 4.2.1.5 Permeability (Gurley value) -- 4.2.1.6 Mechanical properties -- 4.2.2 Thermal stability -- 4.2.2.1 Thermal shrinkage property -- 4.2.2.2 Thermal shutdown temperature -- 4.2.2.3 Melt fracture temperature -- 4.2.2.4 Decomposition temperature -- 4.2.3 Chemical characterization -- 4.2.3.1 Chemical stability -- 4.2.3.2 Wettability with liquid electrolyte and wetting rate.
4.2.3.3 Electrolyte uptake ability -- 4.2.3.4 Molecular weight -- 4.2.3.5 Structure and composition -- 4.2.4 Electrochemical characterization -- 4.2.4.1 Electrochemical stability window -- 4.2.4.2 Lithium ionic conductivity -- 4.2.4.3 Interfacial compatibility -- 4.2.4.4 Lithium ion transference number -- 4.2.4.5 Mac-Mullin number -- 4.2.4.6 Tortuosity -- 4.3 Preparation methods of separator -- 4.3.1 Dry process -- 4.3.2 Wet process -- 4.3.3 Solution casting technique -- 4.3.4 Phase inversion method -- 4.3.5 Electrospinning method -- 4.3.6 Dip coating/coating method -- 4.3.7 Other methods -- 4.4 Composition of separator materials -- 4.4.1 Polyolefin -- 4.4.2 Fluoropolymer -- 4.4.3 Polyimide -- 4.4.4 Polyetherimide -- 4.4.5 Polyethylene terephthalate -- 4.4.6 Polyaniline -- 4.4.7 Biomass cellulose -- 4.4.8 Polysulfonamide fiber -- 4.4.9 Poly(vinyl alcohol) -- 4.4.10 Other polymers -- 4.5 Separator types -- 4.5.1 Nongelled polymer separator -- 4.5.2 Gelled polymer separator -- 4.5.2.1 Microporous pure polymer separator -- Self-supported separator -- Supported separator -- 4.5.2.2 Polymer ceramic separator -- Self-supported polymer ceramic separator -- Supported polymer ceramic separator -- 4.5.2.3 Conventional ceramic separator -- 4.6 Critical discussion -- 4.7 Conclusion and outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 5 - Advanced separators for lithium-sulfur batteries -- 5.1 Introduction to lithium-sulfur batteries -- 5.2 Mechanism of charge-discharge -- 5.3 Bottlenecks of Li-S cells -- 5.3.1 Positive electrode issues -- 5.3.2 Polysulfide shuttle and self-discharge -- 5.3.3 Poor interfacial properties with lithium metal anode -- 5.4 The polysulfide shuttle phenomenon -- 5.4.1 Chemistry of shuttling and self-discharge -- 5.4.2 Development and types -- 5.4.3 Mechanism of permselectivity -- 5.4.4 A glimpse of different types of permselective separators.
5.5 Performance evaluation of separators -- 5.5.1 Basic characterization -- 5.5.1.1 Electrolyte uptake and porosity -- 5.5.1.2 Shrinkage test -- 5.5.2 Evaluation of permselectivity -- 5.5.2.1 Visual crossover and zeta potential analysis -- 5.5.2.2 Postcycling analysis -- 5.5.3 Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy -- 5.5.4 Quantitative measurement of shuttle current -- 5.6 Future outlook -- 5.7 Conclusions -- References -- 6 - Lithium ion conducting membranes for lithium-air batteries -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Nonaqueous lithium-air battery -- 6.3 Aqueous lithium-air battery -- 6.4 Solid-state lithium-air batteries -- 6.5 Summary -- References -- 7 - Designing of ion transport pathways in separator for lithium-ion batteries -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Experimental and theoretical methods -- 7.2.1 Experimental method -- 7.2.2 Theoretical derivations of inherent dynamic values of ions -- 7.3 Evaluation of polyethylene separator membranes -- 7.3.1 Peak assignment for the species in separator membrane -- 7.3.2 Comparison of fundamental dynamic values of free electrolyte solutions -- 7.3.3 Comparison of dynamic values of solutions in PE separators -- 7.4 Evaluation of polypropylene separator membranes -- 7.4.1 Comparison of dynamic values of solution in PP separators -- 7.4.2 Effect of pathway tortuosity on dynamic values -- 7.5 Evaluation of specific restricted diffusion -- 7.6 Summary -- References -- II - Separators for aqueous batteries -- 8 - Introduction to separators for aqueous batteries -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Alkaline zinc manganese dioxide (Zn||MnO2) batteries -- 8.2.1 Separators for Zn||MnO2 batteries -- 8.3 Redox flow batteries -- 8.4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 9 - Alkaline zinc-MnO2 battery separators -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Alkaline Zn/MnO2 battery -- 9.1.2 Electrode reactions -- 9.2 Separator properties.
9.2.1 Ionic transport through the separators -- 9.2.2 Blocking of zincate crossover -- 9.2.3 Improvement of OH− exchange -- 9.2.4 Dendrites prevention and resistance to perforation -- 9.3 Nonwoven separators -- 9.4 Gel polymer electrolytes as separators for alkaline batteries -- 9.4.1 Properties of gel polymer electrolytes -- 9.4.2 PVA and its derivatives -- 9.4.2.1 Cross-linking methods -- 9.4.3 PAA and its derivatives -- 9.4.4 PAM and its derivatives -- 9.4.5 PEO and its derivatives -- 9.4.6 Copolymerized GPEs -- 9.4.7 Biobased GPEs -- 9.4.7.1 Cellulose and its derivatives -- 9.4.7.2 Gelatin-based GPEs -- 9.4.7.3 Chitosan-based GPEs -- 9.5 Summary and perspectives -- References -- 10 - Redox flow batteries -- 10.1 Need for energy storage -- 10.2 Redox flow batteries overview -- 10.2.1 Advantages -- 10.2.2 Disadvantages -- 10.2.3 Operating principle of a redox flow battery -- 10.2.4 Present RFB technologies -- 10.2.4.1 Aqueous redox flow battery -- 10.2.4.2 Nonaqueous redox flow batteries -- 10.2.4.3 Membrane for redox flow batteries -- Membranes for aqueous-type RFBs -- Membranes for nonaqueous type RFBs -- 10.3 Future perspectives -- References -- III - Theoretical predictions and future challenges -- 11 - Theoretical simulations of lithium ion micro- and macrobatteries -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Theoretical models for lithium ion batteries -- 11.2.1 Computer simulations applied to lithium ion batteries -- 11.3 Lithium ion micro- and macrobatteries -- 11.3.1 Theoretical simulations of lithium ion micro- and macrobatteries -- 11.3.2 Experimental results on lithium ion microbatteries -- 11.4 Conclusions -- Nomenclature section -- flink1 -- flink2 -- flink3 -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 12 - New opportunities and challenges of battery separators -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Polymer-based separator for lithium ion batteries.
12.2.1 Thermal stability.
Record Nr. UNINA-9911045228303321
Thomas Sabu  
San Diego : , : Elsevier, , 2024
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Consequences of Combinatorial Studies of Positive Electrodes for Li-ion Batteries / / by Eric McCalla
Consequences of Combinatorial Studies of Positive Electrodes for Li-ion Batteries / / by Eric McCalla
Autore McCalla Eric
Edizione [1st ed. 2014.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2014
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (174 p.)
Disciplina 621.312423
Collana Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research
Soggetto topico Cheminformatics
Energy storage
Electrochemistry
Materials science
Computer Applications in Chemistry
Energy Storage
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
ISBN 3-319-05849-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Introduction -- Experimental and Theoretical Considerations -- Optimization of the Synthesis of Combinatorial Samples -- Combinatorial Studies in the Li-Co-Mn-O System -- Combinatorial Studies of the Spinel and Rocksalt Re­gions in the Li-Mn-Ni-O System -- Combinatorial Studies of Compositions Containing Lay­ered Phases in the Li-Mn-Ni-O System -- Investigations of Bulk Li-Mn-Ni-O Samples to Confirm the Combinatorial Studies -- Layered Materials with Metal Site Vacancies -- Materials Near the Layered Boundary -- Conclusions and Future Works.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910298659103321
McCalla Eric  
Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2014
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Exploitation of redox mediators for high-energy-density and high-efficiency lithium-oxygen batteries / / Youngmin Ko
Exploitation of redox mediators for high-energy-density and high-efficiency lithium-oxygen batteries / / Youngmin Ko
Autore Ko Youngmin
Edizione [1st ed. 2021.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Gateway East, Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XX, 68 p. 61 illus., 54 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 621.312423
Collana Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research
Soggetto topico Lithium cells - Design and construction
Oxidation-reduction reaction
ISBN 981-16-2532-8
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Introduction -- Exploring a Novel Redox Mediator Inspired By Biological System -- Investigation on the Kinetic Property of Redox -- Addressing Shuttle Phenomena: Anchored Redox Mediator for Sustainable Redox Mediation -- Conclusion.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910484445303321
Ko Youngmin  
Gateway East, Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
High energy density lithium batteries [[electronic resource] ] : materials, engineering, applications / / edited by Katerina E. Aifantis, Stephen A. Hackney, and R. Vasant Kumar
High energy density lithium batteries [[electronic resource] ] : materials, engineering, applications / / edited by Katerina E. Aifantis, Stephen A. Hackney, and R. Vasant Kumar
Pubbl/distr/stampa Weimheim, : Wiley-VCH, 2010
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (283 p.)
Disciplina 621.312423
Altri autori (Persone) AifantisKaterina E
HackneyStephen A
KumarR. Vasant
Soggetto topico Lithium cells
ISBN 3-527-63001-5
1-282-68631-3
9786612686313
3-527-63002-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto High Energy Density Lithium Batteries; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; 1: Introduction to Electrochemical Cells; 1.1 What are Batteries?; 1.2 Quantities Characterizing Batteries; 1.2.1 Voltage; 1.2.2 Electrode Kinetics (Polarization and Cell Impedance); 1.2.2.1 Electrical Double Layer; 1.2.2.2 Rate of Reaction; 1.2.2.3 Electrodes Away from Equilibrium; 1.2.2.4 The Tafel Equation; 1.2.2.5 Example: Plotting a Tafel Curve for a Copper Electrode; 1.2.2.6 Other Limiting Factors; 1.2.2.7 Tafel Curves for a Battery; 1.2.3 Capacity; 1.2.4 Shelf-Life; 1.2.5 Discharge Curve/Cycle Life
1.2.6 Energy Density1.2.7 Specific Energy Density; 1.2.8 Power Density; 1.2.9 Service Life/Temperature Dependence; 1.3 Primary and Secondary Batteries; 1.4 Battery Market; 1.5 Recycling and Safety Issues; References; 2: Primary Batteries; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Early Batteries; 2.3 The Zinc/Carbon Cell; 2.3.1 The Leclanché Cell; 2.3.2 The Gassner Cell; 2.3.3 Current Zinc/Carbon Cell; 2.3.3.1 Electrochemical Reactions; 2.3.3.2 Components; 2.3.4 Disadvantages; 2.4 Alkaline Batteries; 2.4.1 Electrochemical Reactions; 2.4.2 Components; 2.4.3 Disadvantages; 2.5 Button Batteries
2.5.1 Mercury Oxide Battery2.5.2 Zn/Ag2O Battery; 2.5.3 Metal-Air Batteries; 2.5.3.1 Zn/Air Battery; 2.5.3.2 Aluminum/Air Batteries; 2.6 Li Primary Batteries; 2.6.1 Lithium/Thionyl Chloride Batteries; 2.6.2 Lithium/Sulfur Dioxide Cells; 2.7 Oxyride Batteries; 2.8 Damage in Primary Batteries; 2.9 Conclusions; References; 3: A Review of Materials and Chemistry for Secondary Batteries; 3.1 The Lead-Acid Battery; 3.1.1 Electrochemical Reactions; 3.1.2 Components; 3.1.3 New Components; 3.2 The Nickel-Cadmium Battery; 3.2.1 Electrochemical Reactions; 3.3 Nickel-Metal Hydride (Ni-MH) Batteries
3.4 Secondary Alkaline Batteries3.4.1 Components; 3.5 Secondary Lithium Batteries; 3.5.1 Lithium-Ion Batteries; 3.5.2 Li-Polymer Batteries; 3.5.3 Evaluation of Li Battery Materials and Chemistry; 3.6 Lithium-Sulfur Batteries; 3.7 Conclusions; References; 4: Current and Potential Applications of Secondary Li Batteries; 4.1 Portable Electronic Devices; 4.2 Hybrid and Electric Vehicles; 4.3 Medical Applications; 4.3.1 Heart Pacemakers; 4.3.2 Neurological Pacemakers; 4.4 Application of Secondary Li Ion Battery Systems in Vehicle Technology; 4.4.1 Parallel Connection; 4.4.2 Series Connections
4.4.3 Limitations and Safety IssuesReferences; 5: Li-Ion Cathodes: Materials Engineering Through Chemistry; 5.1 Energy Density and Thermodynamics; 5.2 Materials Chemistry and Engineering of Voltage Plateau; 5.3 Multitransition Metal Oxide Engineering for Capacity and Stability; 5.4 Conclusion; References; 6: Next-Generation Anodes for Secondary Li-Ion Batteries; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Chemical Attack by the Electrolyte; 6.3 Mechanical Instabilities during Electrochemical Cycling; 6.4 Nanostructured Anodes; 6.5 Thin Film Anodes; 6.5.1 Sn-Based Thin Film Anodes; 6.5.2 Si-Based Thin Film Anodes
6.6 Nanofiber/Nanotube/Nanowire Anodes
Record Nr. UNINA-9910140556603321
Weimheim, : Wiley-VCH, 2010
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
High energy density lithium batteries [[electronic resource] ] : materials, engineering, applications / / edited by Katerina E. Aifantis, Stephen A. Hackney, and R. Vasant Kumar
High energy density lithium batteries [[electronic resource] ] : materials, engineering, applications / / edited by Katerina E. Aifantis, Stephen A. Hackney, and R. Vasant Kumar
Pubbl/distr/stampa Weimheim, : Wiley-VCH, 2010
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (283 p.)
Disciplina 621.312423
Altri autori (Persone) AifantisKaterina E
HackneyStephen Andrew
KumarR. Vasant
Soggetto topico Lithium cells
ISBN 3-527-63001-5
1-282-68631-3
9786612686313
3-527-63002-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto High Energy Density Lithium Batteries; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; 1: Introduction to Electrochemical Cells; 1.1 What are Batteries?; 1.2 Quantities Characterizing Batteries; 1.2.1 Voltage; 1.2.2 Electrode Kinetics (Polarization and Cell Impedance); 1.2.2.1 Electrical Double Layer; 1.2.2.2 Rate of Reaction; 1.2.2.3 Electrodes Away from Equilibrium; 1.2.2.4 The Tafel Equation; 1.2.2.5 Example: Plotting a Tafel Curve for a Copper Electrode; 1.2.2.6 Other Limiting Factors; 1.2.2.7 Tafel Curves for a Battery; 1.2.3 Capacity; 1.2.4 Shelf-Life; 1.2.5 Discharge Curve/Cycle Life
1.2.6 Energy Density1.2.7 Specific Energy Density; 1.2.8 Power Density; 1.2.9 Service Life/Temperature Dependence; 1.3 Primary and Secondary Batteries; 1.4 Battery Market; 1.5 Recycling and Safety Issues; References; 2: Primary Batteries; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Early Batteries; 2.3 The Zinc/Carbon Cell; 2.3.1 The Leclanché Cell; 2.3.2 The Gassner Cell; 2.3.3 Current Zinc/Carbon Cell; 2.3.3.1 Electrochemical Reactions; 2.3.3.2 Components; 2.3.4 Disadvantages; 2.4 Alkaline Batteries; 2.4.1 Electrochemical Reactions; 2.4.2 Components; 2.4.3 Disadvantages; 2.5 Button Batteries
2.5.1 Mercury Oxide Battery2.5.2 Zn/Ag2O Battery; 2.5.3 Metal-Air Batteries; 2.5.3.1 Zn/Air Battery; 2.5.3.2 Aluminum/Air Batteries; 2.6 Li Primary Batteries; 2.6.1 Lithium/Thionyl Chloride Batteries; 2.6.2 Lithium/Sulfur Dioxide Cells; 2.7 Oxyride Batteries; 2.8 Damage in Primary Batteries; 2.9 Conclusions; References; 3: A Review of Materials and Chemistry for Secondary Batteries; 3.1 The Lead-Acid Battery; 3.1.1 Electrochemical Reactions; 3.1.2 Components; 3.1.3 New Components; 3.2 The Nickel-Cadmium Battery; 3.2.1 Electrochemical Reactions; 3.3 Nickel-Metal Hydride (Ni-MH) Batteries
3.4 Secondary Alkaline Batteries3.4.1 Components; 3.5 Secondary Lithium Batteries; 3.5.1 Lithium-Ion Batteries; 3.5.2 Li-Polymer Batteries; 3.5.3 Evaluation of Li Battery Materials and Chemistry; 3.6 Lithium-Sulfur Batteries; 3.7 Conclusions; References; 4: Current and Potential Applications of Secondary Li Batteries; 4.1 Portable Electronic Devices; 4.2 Hybrid and Electric Vehicles; 4.3 Medical Applications; 4.3.1 Heart Pacemakers; 4.3.2 Neurological Pacemakers; 4.4 Application of Secondary Li Ion Battery Systems in Vehicle Technology; 4.4.1 Parallel Connection; 4.4.2 Series Connections
4.4.3 Limitations and Safety IssuesReferences; 5: Li-Ion Cathodes: Materials Engineering Through Chemistry; 5.1 Energy Density and Thermodynamics; 5.2 Materials Chemistry and Engineering of Voltage Plateau; 5.3 Multitransition Metal Oxide Engineering for Capacity and Stability; 5.4 Conclusion; References; 6: Next-Generation Anodes for Secondary Li-Ion Batteries; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Chemical Attack by the Electrolyte; 6.3 Mechanical Instabilities during Electrochemical Cycling; 6.4 Nanostructured Anodes; 6.5 Thin Film Anodes; 6.5.1 Sn-Based Thin Film Anodes; 6.5.2 Si-Based Thin Film Anodes
6.6 Nanofiber/Nanotube/Nanowire Anodes
Record Nr. UNINA-9910830612003321
Weimheim, : Wiley-VCH, 2010
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
High energy density lithium batteries : materials, engineering, applications / / edited by Katerina E. Aifantis, Stephen A. Hackney, and R. Vasant Kumar
High energy density lithium batteries : materials, engineering, applications / / edited by Katerina E. Aifantis, Stephen A. Hackney, and R. Vasant Kumar
Pubbl/distr/stampa Weimheim, : Wiley-VCH, 2010
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (283 p.)
Disciplina 621.312423
Altri autori (Persone) AifantisKaterina E
HackneyStephen A
KumarR. Vasant
Soggetto topico Lithium cells
ISBN 9786612686313
9783527630011
3527630015
9781282686311
1282686313
9783527630028
3527630023
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto High Energy Density Lithium Batteries; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; 1: Introduction to Electrochemical Cells; 1.1 What are Batteries?; 1.2 Quantities Characterizing Batteries; 1.2.1 Voltage; 1.2.2 Electrode Kinetics (Polarization and Cell Impedance); 1.2.2.1 Electrical Double Layer; 1.2.2.2 Rate of Reaction; 1.2.2.3 Electrodes Away from Equilibrium; 1.2.2.4 The Tafel Equation; 1.2.2.5 Example: Plotting a Tafel Curve for a Copper Electrode; 1.2.2.6 Other Limiting Factors; 1.2.2.7 Tafel Curves for a Battery; 1.2.3 Capacity; 1.2.4 Shelf-Life; 1.2.5 Discharge Curve/Cycle Life
1.2.6 Energy Density1.2.7 Specific Energy Density; 1.2.8 Power Density; 1.2.9 Service Life/Temperature Dependence; 1.3 Primary and Secondary Batteries; 1.4 Battery Market; 1.5 Recycling and Safety Issues; References; 2: Primary Batteries; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Early Batteries; 2.3 The Zinc/Carbon Cell; 2.3.1 The Leclanché Cell; 2.3.2 The Gassner Cell; 2.3.3 Current Zinc/Carbon Cell; 2.3.3.1 Electrochemical Reactions; 2.3.3.2 Components; 2.3.4 Disadvantages; 2.4 Alkaline Batteries; 2.4.1 Electrochemical Reactions; 2.4.2 Components; 2.4.3 Disadvantages; 2.5 Button Batteries
2.5.1 Mercury Oxide Battery2.5.2 Zn/Ag2O Battery; 2.5.3 Metal-Air Batteries; 2.5.3.1 Zn/Air Battery; 2.5.3.2 Aluminum/Air Batteries; 2.6 Li Primary Batteries; 2.6.1 Lithium/Thionyl Chloride Batteries; 2.6.2 Lithium/Sulfur Dioxide Cells; 2.7 Oxyride Batteries; 2.8 Damage in Primary Batteries; 2.9 Conclusions; References; 3: A Review of Materials and Chemistry for Secondary Batteries; 3.1 The Lead-Acid Battery; 3.1.1 Electrochemical Reactions; 3.1.2 Components; 3.1.3 New Components; 3.2 The Nickel-Cadmium Battery; 3.2.1 Electrochemical Reactions; 3.3 Nickel-Metal Hydride (Ni-MH) Batteries
3.4 Secondary Alkaline Batteries3.4.1 Components; 3.5 Secondary Lithium Batteries; 3.5.1 Lithium-Ion Batteries; 3.5.2 Li-Polymer Batteries; 3.5.3 Evaluation of Li Battery Materials and Chemistry; 3.6 Lithium-Sulfur Batteries; 3.7 Conclusions; References; 4: Current and Potential Applications of Secondary Li Batteries; 4.1 Portable Electronic Devices; 4.2 Hybrid and Electric Vehicles; 4.3 Medical Applications; 4.3.1 Heart Pacemakers; 4.3.2 Neurological Pacemakers; 4.4 Application of Secondary Li Ion Battery Systems in Vehicle Technology; 4.4.1 Parallel Connection; 4.4.2 Series Connections
4.4.3 Limitations and Safety IssuesReferences; 5: Li-Ion Cathodes: Materials Engineering Through Chemistry; 5.1 Energy Density and Thermodynamics; 5.2 Materials Chemistry and Engineering of Voltage Plateau; 5.3 Multitransition Metal Oxide Engineering for Capacity and Stability; 5.4 Conclusion; References; 6: Next-Generation Anodes for Secondary Li-Ion Batteries; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Chemical Attack by the Electrolyte; 6.3 Mechanical Instabilities during Electrochemical Cycling; 6.4 Nanostructured Anodes; 6.5 Thin Film Anodes; 6.5.1 Sn-Based Thin Film Anodes; 6.5.2 Si-Based Thin Film Anodes
6.6 Nanofiber/Nanotube/Nanowire Anodes
Record Nr. UNINA-9911020048903321
Weimheim, : Wiley-VCH, 2010
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Hydrogen storage alloys : with RE-Mg-Ni based negative electrodes / / Shumin Han, Yuan Li, Baozhong Liu
Hydrogen storage alloys : with RE-Mg-Ni based negative electrodes / / Shumin Han, Yuan Li, Baozhong Liu
Autore Han Shumin
Pubbl/distr/stampa Berlin, [Germany] ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : De Gruyter, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (244 pages) : illustrations
Disciplina 621.312423
Soggetto topico Nickel-hydrogen batteries
Nickel-metal hydride batteries
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 3-11-049838-3
3-11-050148-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Frontmatter -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preparation, Electrochemical Properties and Gaseous Hydrogen Storage Characteristics of the Single-Phase Superlattice RE-Mg-Ni-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloys -- 3 Effect of Multiphase Structures on Electrochemical Properties of the Superlattice RE-Mg-Ni-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloys -- 4 Effect of Element Composition on Microstructure and Electrochemical Characteristics of RE-Mg-Ni-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloys -- 5 Effect of Surface Treatment on Electrochemical Characteristics of RE-Mg-Ni-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloys -- 6 Outlook and Challenges of RE-Mg-Ni-Based Alloys as Negative Electrode Materials for Ni/MH Batteries -- Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910467329503321
Han Shumin  
Berlin, [Germany] ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : De Gruyter, , 2017
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Hydrogen storage alloys : with RE-Mg-Ni based negative electrodes / / Shumin Han, Yuan Li, Baozhong Liu
Hydrogen storage alloys : with RE-Mg-Ni based negative electrodes / / Shumin Han, Yuan Li, Baozhong Liu
Autore Han Shumin
Pubbl/distr/stampa Berlin, [Germany] ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : De Gruyter, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (244 pages) : illustrations
Disciplina 621.312423
Soggetto topico Nickel-hydrogen batteries
Nickel-metal hydride batteries
Soggetto non controllato Alloy
Battery
Energy Storage
Hydrogen Storage
Hydrogen
ISBN 3-11-049838-3
3-11-050148-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Frontmatter -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preparation, Electrochemical Properties and Gaseous Hydrogen Storage Characteristics of the Single-Phase Superlattice RE-Mg-Ni-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloys -- 3 Effect of Multiphase Structures on Electrochemical Properties of the Superlattice RE-Mg-Ni-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloys -- 4 Effect of Element Composition on Microstructure and Electrochemical Characteristics of RE-Mg-Ni-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloys -- 5 Effect of Surface Treatment on Electrochemical Characteristics of RE-Mg-Ni-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloys -- 6 Outlook and Challenges of RE-Mg-Ni-Based Alloys as Negative Electrode Materials for Ni/MH Batteries -- Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910796505803321
Han Shumin  
Berlin, [Germany] ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : De Gruyter, , 2017
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Hydrogen storage alloys : with RE-Mg-Ni based negative electrodes / / Shumin Han, Yuan Li, Baozhong Liu
Hydrogen storage alloys : with RE-Mg-Ni based negative electrodes / / Shumin Han, Yuan Li, Baozhong Liu
Autore Han Shumin
Pubbl/distr/stampa Berlin, [Germany] ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : De Gruyter, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (244 pages) : illustrations
Disciplina 621.312423
Soggetto topico Nickel-hydrogen batteries
Nickel-metal hydride batteries
Soggetto non controllato Alloy
Battery
Energy Storage
Hydrogen Storage
Hydrogen
ISBN 3-11-049838-3
3-11-050148-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Frontmatter -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preparation, Electrochemical Properties and Gaseous Hydrogen Storage Characteristics of the Single-Phase Superlattice RE-Mg-Ni-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloys -- 3 Effect of Multiphase Structures on Electrochemical Properties of the Superlattice RE-Mg-Ni-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloys -- 4 Effect of Element Composition on Microstructure and Electrochemical Characteristics of RE-Mg-Ni-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloys -- 5 Effect of Surface Treatment on Electrochemical Characteristics of RE-Mg-Ni-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloys -- 6 Outlook and Challenges of RE-Mg-Ni-Based Alloys as Negative Electrode Materials for Ni/MH Batteries -- Index
Record Nr. UNINA-9910806277503321
Han Shumin  
Berlin, [Germany] ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : De Gruyter, , 2017
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Introduction to thermal cloaking : theory and analysis in conduction and convection / / Woon-Shing Yeung and Ruey-Jen Yang
Introduction to thermal cloaking : theory and analysis in conduction and convection / / Woon-Shing Yeung and Ruey-Jen Yang
Autore Yeung Woon-Shing
Pubbl/distr/stampa Gateway East, Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (264 pages)
Disciplina 621.312423
Soggetto topico Thermal barrier coatings
Heat - Transmission
ISBN 981-16-7549-X
981-16-7550-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Preface I -- Preface II -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Authors -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 What Is a Thermal Cloak? -- 1.2 Historical Perspective: General Cloaking -- 1.3 Historical Perspective: Thermal Cloaking -- 1.4 Book Organization -- References -- 2 Review of Curvilinear Coordinates -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Scale Factors -- 2.3 Relationships of Unit Base Vectors -- 2.4 Relationship to Jacobian -- 2.5 Gradient and Divergence in Curvilinear Coordinates -- 2.6 Summary -- Reference -- 3 Review of Heat Conduction -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Matrix Representation of Heat Conduction Equation -- 3.3 Heat Conduction in Anisotropic Media -- 3.4 Summary -- References -- 4 Transformation Theory for Conduction Thermal Cloaking -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Fundamental Theory -- 4.2.1 Homogenization of Metamaterials -- 4.2.2 Arbitrary Two-Dimensional Shape -- 4.3 Numerical and Experimental Verification -- 4.4 Temperature Distribution Within Cloak -- 4.4.1 Arbitrary Shape -- 4.4.2 Nonlinear Background Temperature Distribution -- 4.5 Summary -- References -- 5 Bilayer Theory for Conduction Thermal Cloaking -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Basic Bilayer Theory -- 5.3 Does a 1D Bilayer Thermal Cloak Exist? -- 5.4 General Remarks on Bilayer Thermal Cloak -- 5.5 Temperature Distribution in a Circular Bilayer Cloak -- 5.6 Elliptical Bilayer -- 5.7 Trilayer Thermal Cloak -- 5.7.1 Trilayer Theory -- 5.7.2 Temperature Distribution in a Trilayer Cloak -- 5.7.3 Spherical Trilayer -- 5.8 Effect of Thermal Contact Resistance -- 5.9 Nonlinear Background Temperature Distribution -- 5.9.1 Examples of Specific Background Temperature Distributions -- 5.9.2 Inner Layer Temperature Distribution -- 5.9.3 Section Summary -- 5.10 Summary -- References -- 6 General Consideration of Bilayer Thermal Cloaks -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Cloaked Sensor.
6.2.1 Circular Cloaked Sensor -- 6.2.2 Elliptical Cloaked Sensor -- 6.3 Bilayer with Conducting Inner Layer -- 6.3.1 General Circular Bilayer -- 6.3.2 General Elliptical Bilayer -- 6.4 Application to Bilayer Cloak Design -- 6.5 Bilayer Versus Metamaterials -- 6.6 Inverse Problem: Bilayer Cloak of Arbitrary Shape -- 6.6.1 Uniqueness and Existence of Solution for the Inverse Formulation -- 6.7 Summary -- References -- 7 Transformation Theory for Convection Thermal Cloaking -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Flow in Porous Media -- 7.2.1 Anisotropic Porous Media -- 7.2.2 Section Summary -- 7.3 Transformation Theory -- 7.3.1 Hydrodynamic Cloak -- 7.3.2 Convection Cloak -- 7.3.3 Analytical Results for the Convection Cloak -- 7.4 Summary -- References -- 8 Bilayer Theory for Convection Thermal Cloaking -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Theory -- 8.3 Two-Dimensional Systems: Planar Cloaks -- 8.3.1 Flow in x Direction -- 8.3.2 Flow in y Direction -- 8.4 Three-Dimensional Systems: Spherical Cloaks -- 8.5 Analytical Results -- 8.5.1 Analytical Results for Spherical Cloaks -- 8.6 Numerical Simulation -- 8.6.1 Simulation Results for Spherical Cloaks -- 8.7 Summary -- References -- 9 Transient Thermal Cloaking -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Transient Transformation Theory for Conduction -- 9.2.1 Initial Temperature Distribution in Cloak -- 9.2.2 Analytical Example -- 9.2.3 Practical Example -- 9.2.4 Realization of Transient Thermal Cloaks -- 9.3 Transient Behavior of Bilayer Thermal Cloaks for Conduction -- 9.3.1 Simulation and Experimental Studies of Transient Bilayer Cloaks -- 9.3.2 Effect of Volumetric Heat Capacity -- 9.4 Transient Transformation Theory for Convection Cloaks -- 9.5 Transient Bilayer Theory for Convection Cloaks -- 9.6 Summary -- References -- 10 Numerical Simulations and Experiments -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Numerical Simulations.
10.2.1 Numerical Procedures -- 10.2.2 Overview of COMSOL -- 10.2.3 Examples: Application of COMSOL -- 10.3 Experimental Study -- 10.3.1 Common Apparatus in Thermal Cloaking Experiments -- 10.3.2 Example: Experimental Investigation of a Quadrilateral Bi-Material Thermal Cloak -- 10.4 Summary -- References -- 11 Potential Engineering Applications and Future Prospects -- 11.1 Introductory Remarks -- 11.2 Potential Applications -- 11.3 Thermal Metamaterials Research -- 11.3.1 Metamaterials for Multi-field Applications -- 11.4 Concluding Remarks: Future Prospects and Outlook -- References -- Appendix A Derivation of Principal Conductivities in Spherical Coordinates -- Appendix B Derivation of Principal Conductivities in Polar Coordinates -- Appendix C Direct Solution Path to Eq. 4.4.9摥映數爠eflinklinearTcloak4.4.94 -- Appendix D Step-by-Step COMSOL Execution for Example 3 -- References.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910743390203321
Yeung Woon-Shing  
Gateway East, Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui