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Advances in electrochemical techniques for corrosion monitoring and measurement
Advances in electrochemical techniques for corrosion monitoring and measurement
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Place of publication not identified], : ASTM International, 2009
Disciplina 620.1/1223
Collana STP Advances in electrochemical techniques for corrosion monitoring and measurement
Soggetto topico Corrosion and anti-corrosives - Measurement
Nondestructive testing
Electrochemical analysis
Chemical & Materials Engineering
Engineering & Applied Sciences
Materials Science
ISBN 0-8031-6997-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti Corrosion monitoring and measurement
Record Nr. UNINA-9910164295203321
[Place of publication not identified], : ASTM International, 2009
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Application of accelerated corrosion tests to service life prediction of materials
Application of accelerated corrosion tests to service life prediction of materials
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Place of publication not identified], : ASTM, 1994
Disciplina 620.1/1223
Collana STP Application of accelerated corrosion tests to service life prediction of materials
Soggetto topico Corrosion and anti-corrosives - Congresses - Testing
Accelerated life testing - Congresses
Stress corrosion - Congresses - Testing
Chemical & Materials Engineering
Engineering & Applied Sciences
Materials Science
ISBN 0-8031-5265-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910164320303321
[Place of publication not identified], : ASTM, 1994
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Atmospheric corrosion / / Christofer Leygraf [and three others]
Atmospheric corrosion / / Christofer Leygraf [and three others]
Autore Leygraf Christofer
Edizione [Second edition.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2016
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (503 pages) : illustrations, tables, graphs
Disciplina 620.1/1223
Collana The Electrochemical Society Series
Soggetto topico Corrosion and anti-corrosives
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-5231-1127-5
1-118-76234-7
1-118-76218-5
1-118-76213-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910134877003321
Leygraf Christofer  
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2016
Materiale a stampa
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Atmospheric corrosion / / Christofer Leygraf [and three others]
Atmospheric corrosion / / Christofer Leygraf [and three others]
Autore Leygraf Christofer
Edizione [Second edition.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2016
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (503 pages) : illustrations, tables, graphs
Disciplina 620.1/1223
Collana The Electrochemical Society Series
Soggetto topico Corrosion and anti-corrosives
ISBN 1-5231-1127-5
1-118-76234-7
1-118-76218-5
1-118-76213-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910830479703321
Leygraf Christofer  
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2016
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Atmospheric corrosion
Atmospheric corrosion
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Place of publication not identified], : ASTM, 1995
Disciplina 620.1/1223
Collana STP Atmospheric corrosion
Soggetto topico Corrosion and anti-corrosives
Chemical & Materials Engineering
Engineering & Applied Sciences
Materials Science
ISBN 0-8031-5302-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910164334403321
[Place of publication not identified], : ASTM, 1995
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Biodegradable materials [[electronic resource] ] : production, properties and applications / / Brandon M. Johnson and Zachary E. Berkel, editors
Biodegradable materials [[electronic resource] ] : production, properties and applications / / Brandon M. Johnson and Zachary E. Berkel, editors
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2011
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (251 p.)
Disciplina 620.1/1223
Altri autori (Persone) JohnsonBrandon M
BerkelZachary E
Collana Materials science and technologies
Soggetto topico Materials - Biodegradation
Biodegradable products
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-62100-165-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910457047303321
Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2011
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Biodegradable materials [[electronic resource] ] : production, properties and applications / / Brandon M. Johnson and Zachary E. Berkel, editors
Biodegradable materials [[electronic resource] ] : production, properties and applications / / Brandon M. Johnson and Zachary E. Berkel, editors
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2011
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (251 p.)
Disciplina 620.1/1223
Altri autori (Persone) JohnsonBrandon M
BerkelZachary E
Collana Materials science and technologies
Soggetto topico Materials - Biodegradation
Biodegradable products
ISBN 1-62100-165-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910781661503321
Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2011
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Biodegradable materials [[electronic resource] ] : production, properties and applications / / Brandon M. Johnson and Zachary E. Berkel, editors
Biodegradable materials [[electronic resource] ] : production, properties and applications / / Brandon M. Johnson and Zachary E. Berkel, editors
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2011
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (251 p.)
Disciplina 620.1/1223
Altri autori (Persone) JohnsonBrandon M
BerkelZachary E
Collana Materials science and technologies
Soggetto topico Materials - Biodegradation
Biodegradable products
ISBN 1-62100-165-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- BIODEGRADABLE MATERIALS: PRODUCTION, PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS -- BIODEGRADABLE MATERIALS: PRODUCTION, PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1 TOWARDS PEDIATRIC URINARY BLADDER TISSUE ENGINEERING -- NORMAL BLADDER ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY -- ETIOLOGY OF THE NEUROGENIC BLADDER -- CURRENT TREATMENT MODALITIES FOR THE NEUROGENIC BLADDER ARE INADEQUATE -- ADVANCES IN TISSUE ENGINEERING FOR BLADDER REGENERATION -- ALTERNATE CELL SOURCES FOR BLADDER TISSUE ENGINEERING -- BONE MARROW MICROENVIRONMENT -- MSC MULTIPOTENTIALITY AND GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS -- THE USE OF MSCS AS A TOOL FOR REGENERATIVE MEDICINE -- BONE MARROW CELLS AND BLADDER REGENERATION -- ENDOTHELIAL PROGENITOR CELLS FOR VASCULAR GROWTH -- NEURAL PROGENITOR/STEM CELLS -- EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS -- INDUCED PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS -- SCAFFOLD MATERIAL SELECTION: BIOLOGICS VS. SYNTHETICS/POLYMERICS -- CONTROLLED DELIVERY OF GROWTH FACTORS FROM SCAFFOLDS ENHANCES TISSUE REGENERATION -- THE USE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY WITH SELF-ASSEMBLING MATRICES PROVIDES AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD OF GROWTH FACTOR DELIVERY -- SELF-ASEMBLING NANOMOLECULES -- PA MOLECULES FOR TETHERED GROWTH FACTOR DELIVERY -- DIFFERENTIATION OF NEURAL PROGENITOR CELLS WITH IKVAV PRESENTING NANOFIBERS -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 CHITOSAN FROM AQUATIC AND TERRESTRIAL ORGANISMS AND MICROORGANISMS: PRODUCTION, PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- RAW MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF CHITIN AND CHITOSAN -- PRODUCTION OF CHITIN AND CHITOSAN FROM AQUATIC CRUSTACEANS, INSECTS, MUSHROOMS AND FUNGI -- PRODUCTION OF LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT CHITOSAN AND CHITO-OLIGOSACCHARIDES -- PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CHITOSANS FROM VARIOUS SOURCES -- INDUSTRIAL-SCALE PRODUCTION OF CHITIN AND CHITOSAN -- A-Z APPLICATIONS OF CHITOSANS -- NOMENCLATURE OF CHITIN AND CHITOSAN -- CONCLUSION.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 DEGRADATION PARAMETERS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES EVOLUTION -- RANGE OF PROPERTIES FOR DIFFERENT APPLICATIONS -- INFLUENCE OF PRODUCTION PROCESS ON DEGRADATION -- EROSION PROCESS AND DEGRADATION -- Diffusion -- Hydrolysis -- Surface and Bulk Erosion -- Phenomenon of Hollow Formation -- DAMAGE EVOLUTION OF BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERS -- Hydrolytic Damage -- Creep and Fatigue Damage -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 POLY LACTIC ACID: AN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY BIODEGRADABLE POLYMER -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- LACTIC ACID AND ITS PRODUCTION -- PLA SYNTHESIS -- PROPERTIES OF PLA -- APPLICATIONS OF PLA -- PLA DEGRADATION -- FUTURE PROSPECTS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 BIODEGRADABLE MATERIALS: A GREENER TECHNOLOGY FOR WATER PURIFICATION -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. BIODEGRADATION -- 3. BIODEGRADABLE MATERIALS APPLIED FOR WATER TREATMENT -- 3a) Lignocellulosics -- 3b) Compost and Peat for Water Treatment -- 3c) Activated Sludge for Water Treatment -- 3d) Biodegradable Polymers for Water Treatment -- 3e) Biodegradable Polymer Composites for Water Treatment -- CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6 FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF BIOPOLYMERS FOR DRUG DELIVERY APPLICATIONS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- CLASSIFICATION OF BIOPOLYMERS -- POLYSACCHARIDES -- Chitin -- CHITOSAN -- Functional Properties of Chitosan in Drug Delivery -- Swelling of Chitosan -- Bioadhesive Properties of Chitosan -- CELLULOSE -- Cellulose Modification -- Microcrystalline Cellulose -- Other Modifications -- Cellulose Esters -- Hemicellulose -- KONJAC GLUCOMANNAN -- GUAR GUM -- LOCUST BEAN GUM -- STARCH -- Modified Starch -- Acid-Modified Corn Starch -- Oxidized Corn Starch -- Dextrins -- PECTIN -- INULIN -- ALGINATES -- CARRAGEENANS -- ROSIN -- ACACIA GUM (GUM ARABIC) -- PSYLLIUM.
POLYSACCHARIDES FROM MICROORGANISMS -- GELLAN GUM -- XANTHAN GUM -- PEPTIDES /PROTEINS -- POLYNUCLEOTIDES -- GELATIN -- MUCIN -- APPLICATION OF BIOPOLYMERS IN DRUG DELIVERY -- Drug Delivery Systems -- Biopolymers in Immediate Release Dosage Forms -- Biopolymers in Modified Release Dosage Forms -- Modified Delivery System -- Delayed Release -- Sustained Release -- Site Specific Targeting -- Receptor Targeting -- Biopolymer-Based Drug Carriers Systems -- Peptide Carriers -- SOME PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF BIOPOLYMERS -- Particle Properties -- Swelling -- Bioadhesion -- Polymer Crystallinity -- ASSESSMENT OF POLYMER CRYSTALLINITY -- DSC Thermal Analysis -- X-Ray Diffraction -- Fourier-Transform Infrared (FT-IR) -- Raman Spectroscopy -- Future Perspectives -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7 BIODEGRADABLE HYDROGELS AS DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS* -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- HYDROGELS -- MICROSPHERE TECHNOLOGY -- COMBINATIONS OF MICROSPHERES AND HYDROGELS -- CLINICAL APPLICATIONS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8 POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES: A NEW GENERATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGICALLY PRODUCED BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERS* -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- HISTORY -- OCCURRENCE AND BIOSYNTHESIS OF POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES -- PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PHAS -- PHA SYNTHASES -- PHA Synthases in the Cell -- Structural Features of PHA Synthases -- Genetic Organisation of the PHA Biosynthetic Genes -- The Mechanism of Action of PHA Synthases -- PHA Synthases in Bacillus -- PHA PRODUCTION FROM MICROORGANISMS -- Effect of Carbon Sources on PHA Production -- Large-Scale Production of PHAs -- DETECTION, ISOLATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF PHAS -- Traditional Methods -- GC and MS -- NMR -- HPLC -- BIODEGRADATION -- Biodegradation in the Environment -- Biodegradation in Living Systems -- APPLICATIONS -- Medical Applications.
Industrial Applications -- Agricultural Applications -- Nanocomposites -- Chiral Hydroxyalkanoates -- PHA Blends and Composites -- OTHER POSSIBLE ROUTES OF PRODUCTION OF PHAS -- Cyanobacteria -- PHA Production in Transgenic Plants -- Other Areas -- INDUSTRIALLY AVAILABLE PHAS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS -- NodaxTM -- DegraPol -- BIOPOL® -- ECONOMICS AND LEGAL ASPECTS -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- INDEX -- Blank Page.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910824976103321
Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, c2011
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Cathodic protection [[electronic resource] ] : industrial solutions for protecting against corrosion / / Volkan Cicek
Cathodic protection [[electronic resource] ] : industrial solutions for protecting against corrosion / / Volkan Cicek
Autore Cicek Volkan
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, NJ, : John Wiley and Sons, Inc., c2013
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Disciplina 620.1/1223
Soggetto topico Cathodic protection
Corrosion and anti-corrosives
ISBN 1-118-73788-1
1-118-73777-6
1-118-73794-6
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910265227003321
Cicek Volkan  
Hoboken, NJ, : John Wiley and Sons, Inc., c2013
Materiale a stampa
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Cathodic protection [[electronic resource] ] : industrial solutions for protecting against corrosion / / Volkan Cicek
Cathodic protection [[electronic resource] ] : industrial solutions for protecting against corrosion / / Volkan Cicek
Autore Cicek Volkan
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, NJ, : John Wiley and Sons, Inc., c2013
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Disciplina 620.1/1223
Soggetto topico Cathodic protection
Corrosion and anti-corrosives
ISBN 1-118-73788-1
1-118-73777-6
1-118-73794-6
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- 1 Corrosion of Materials -- 1.1 Deterioration or Corrosion of Ceramic Materials -- 1.2 Degradation or Deterioration of Polymers -- 1.3 Corrosion or Deterioration of Metals -- 1.3.1 Iron, Steel and Stainless Steels -- 1.3.2 Aluminum and Its Alloys -- 1.3.3 Magnesium and Its Alloys -- 1.3.4 Copper and Its Alloys -- 1.3.5 Nickel and Its Alloys -- 1.3.6 Titanium and Its Alloys -- 1.3.7 Lead and Its Alloys -- 1.3.8 Corrosion of Composite Alloys (Tin Can Example) -- 2 Factors Influencing Corrosion -- 2.1 Nature of the Metal -- 2.1.1 Position in Galvanic Series -- 2.1.2 Relative Areas of the Anode and Cathode -- 2.1.3 Purity of Metal -- 2.1.4 Physical State of the Metal -- 2.1.5 Passivity or Passivation -- 2.1.6 Nature of the Corrosion Product -- 2.1.7 Nature of the Oxide Film -- 2.2 Nature of the Corroding Environment -- 2.2.1 Effect of Temperature -- 2.2.2 Dissolved Oxygen Concentration and Formation of Oxygen Concentration Cells -- 2.2.3 Nature of the Electrolyte -- 2.2.4 Presence of Corrosive Ions -- 2.2.5 Flow Rate -- 2.2.6 Humidity -- 2.2.7 Effect of pH -- 2.2.8 Presence of Impurities in the Atmosphere -- 3 Corrosion Mechanisms -- 3.1 Direct Chemical Attack or Chemical or Dry Corrosion -- 3.1.1 Oxidation Corrosion -- 3.1.2 Corrosion by Other Gases -- 3.1.3 Liquid Metal Corrosion -- 3.2 Electrochemical or Aqueous or Wet Corrosion -- 3.3 Differences between Chemical and Electrochemical Corrosion -- 4 Corrosion Types -- 4.1 Uniform Corrosion -- 4.1.1 Atmospheric Corrosion -- 4.1.2 Corrosion in Water -- 4.1.3 Underground or Soil Corrosion -- 4.1.4 High Temperature Corrosion -- 4.2 Non-Uniform Corrosion -- 4.2.1 Galvanic Corrosion -- 4.2.2 Crevice Corrosion -- 4.2.3 Pitting Corrosion -- 4.2.4 Selective Leaching or Selective Corrosion -- 4.2.5 Filiform Corrosion.
4.2.6 Erosion Corrosion -- 4.2.7 Cavitation Corrosion -- 4.2.8 Abrasion Corrosion -- 4.2.9 Stress Corrosion -- 4.2.10 Intergranular Corrosion -- 4.2.11 Caustic Embrittlement -- 4.2.12 Hydrogen Embrittlement -- 4.2.13 Corrosion Fatigue -- 4.2.14 Fretting Corrosion -- 4.2.15 Stray-current and Interference Corrosion -- 4.2.16 Waterline Corrosion -- 4.2.17 Microbial or Biocorrosion -- 5 Thermodynamics of Corrosion -- 5.1 Gibbs Free Energy (ΔG) -- 5.2 Passivity -- 5.3 Pourbaix Diagrams -- 5.3.1 Immunity Region -- 5.3.2 Corrosion Regions -- 5.3.3 Passivity Region -- 5.4 Corrosion Equilibrium and Adsorptions -- 5.5 Concentration Corrosion Cells -- 5.6 Polarization -- 5.6.1 Activation Polarization -- 5.6.2 Concentration Polarization -- 5.6.3 Ohmic Polarization -- 5.7 Polarization Curves -- 6 Corrosion Prevention and Protection -- 6.1 Proper Design -- 6.2 Choice of Material -- 6.2.1 Purity of the Chemicals in the Environment -- 6.2.2 Electrolyte Concentrations -- 6.2.3 Nature of the Electrolyte -- 6.2.4 Effect of Corrosion Products -- 6.2.5 Temperature Variations -- 6.2.6 Presence of Oxygen -- 6.2.7 Oxygen Concentration Cells -- 6.2.8 Interference Effects -- 6.3 Protective Coatings -- 6.3.1 Protective Oxide Films and Passivation -- 6.3.2 Coatings with Metals, Alloys or Materials that are Conductors -- 6.3.3 Coating with Inorganic Materials that are Insulators -- 6.3.4 Coating with Organic Materials that are Insulators -- 6.4 Changing the Environmental Factors that Accelerate Corrosion -- 6.4.1 Reducing the Corrosivity of the Solution -- 6.4.2 Inhibitors -- 6.4.3 Eliminating Galvanic Action -- 6.5 Changing the Electrochemical Characteristic of the Metal Surface -- 6.5.1 Cathodic Protection -- 6.5.2 Anodic Protection -- 7 Cost of Corrosion -- 7.1 Corrosion Preventative Measures -- 7.2 Lost Production Due to Plants Going out of Service or Shutdowns.
7.3 Product Loss Due to Leakages -- 7.4 Contamination of the Product -- 7.5 Maintenance Costs -- 7.6 Overprotective Measures -- 8 Cathodic Protection -- 8.1 Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection Systems -- 8.2 Impressed Current Cathodic Protection Systems -- 8.3 Cathodic Protection Current Need -- 8.4 Effect of Coatings on Cathodic Protection -- 8.5 Effect of Passivation on Cathodic Protection -- 8.6 Automated Cathodic Protection Systems -- 8.7 Cathodic Protection Criteria -- 8.7.1 -850 mV Criterion -- 8.7.2 300 mV Potential Shift Criterion -- 8.7.3 100 mV Polarization Shift Criterion -- 8.7.4 Tafel Region Starting Point -- 8.8 Reliability of Cathodic Protection Criteria -- 8.9 Interference Effects of Cathodic Protection Systems -- 8.9.1 Anodic Interference -- 8.9.2 Cathodic Interference -- 8.9.3 Specific Interference Cases -- 8.10. Criteria for Cathodic Protection Projects -- 8.11. Cost of Cathodic Protection -- 8.12. Comparison of Cathodic Protection Systems -- 9 Sacrificial Anode or Galvanic Cathodic Protection Systems -- 9.1 Anodic Potentials and Anodic Polarization -- 9.2 Galvanic Cathodic Protection Current Need -- 9.3 Anodic Current Capacity and Anodic Current Efficiency -- 9.4 Service Life of an Anode -- 9.5 Minimum Number of Galvanic Anodes -- 9.6 Commonly Used Galvanic Anodes -- 9.6.1 Magnesium Anodes -- 9.6.2 Zinc Anodes -- 9.6.3 Aluminum Anodes -- 9.7 Performance Measurements of Galvanic Anodes -- 9.7.1 Chemical Composition -- 9.7.2 Mechanical Strength -- 9.7.3 Electrical Resistivity -- 9.7.4 Electrochemical Experiments -- 9.8 Galvanic Anodic Beds -- 9.8.1 Anodic Bed Filling Materials -- 9.8.2 Anodic Bed Resistance -- 9.9 Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection Projects -- 9.10 Maintenance of Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection Systems -- 9.10.1 Low Pipeline/Terrain Potential -- 9.10.2 Decreases in Anodic Current Production.
10 Impressed Current Cathodic Protection Systems -- 10.1 T/R Units -- 10.1.1 Efficiency of T/R Units -- 10.1.2 T/R Units with Constant Potentials -- 10.1.3 Installation of T/R Units -- 10.1.4 Technical Properties of T/R Units -- 10.2 Types of Anodes -- 10.2.1 Graphite Anodes -- 10.2.2 Iron-Silicon Anodes -- 10.2.3 Silver-Lead Anodes -- 10.2.4 Titanium Anodes Coated with Platinum -- 10.2.5 Titanium Anodes Coated with Metal Oxides -- 10.3 Anodic Bed Resistance -- 10.4 Types of Anodic Beds -- 10.5 Cable Cross-Sections -- 10.6 Impressed Current Cathodic Protection Projects -- 10.7 Maintenance of Impressed Current Cathodic Protection Systems -- 10.7.1 Periodical Measurements and Controls of the Entire System -- 10.7.2 Periodical Measurements and Controls of the T/R Unit -- 10.7.3 Commonly Encountered Problems -- 11 Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention of Concrete Structures -- 11.1 Concrete's Chemical Composition -- 11.2 Corrosion Reactions of Concrete -- 11.3 Factors Affecting Corrosion Rate in Reinforced Concrete Structures -- 11.3.1 Effect of Concrete Composition -- 11.3.2 Effect of Oxygen -- 11.3.3 Effect of Humidity -- 11.3.4 Effect of Temperature -- 11.3.5 Effect of pH -- 11.3.6 Effect of Chlorides -- 11.3.7 Effect of Magnesium Ions -- 11.4 Corrosion Measurements in Reinforced Concrete Structures -- 11.4.1 Observational Methods -- 11.4.2 Weight Loss Measurements -- 11.4.3 Potential Diagrams -- 11.4.4 Polarization Curves -- 11.5 Corrosion Prevention of Reinforced Concrete -- 11.5.1 Via Coatings -- 11.5.2 Via Inhibitors -- 11.5.3 Via Cathodic Protection -- 12 Cathodic Protection of Reinforced Concrete Steels -- 12.1 Current Needed for Cathodic Protection of Steel Structures -- 12.2 Cathodic Protection Criteria -- 12.2.1 -770 mV Potential Criterion -- 12.2.2 300 mV Potential Shift -- 12.2.3 100 mV Polarization Shift.
12.3 Determination of Protection Potential -- 12.4 Cathodic Protection Methods for Reinforced Concrete Steels -- 12.4.1 Via Iron-Silicon Anodes -- 12.4.2 Via Conductive Polymeric Cage Anodes -- 12.4.3 Via Titanium Sieve Anodes Coated with Oxides -- 12.4.4 Via Conducting Paints -- 12.5 Cathodic Protection of Pre-stressed Steel Concrete Pipes -- 13 Corrosion in Petroleum Industry -- 13.1 Hydrochloric Acid (HC1) and Chlorides -- 13.2 Hydrogen (H2) Gas -- 13.3 Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) and Other Sulfur Compounds -- 13.4 Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) -- 13.5 Hydrogen Fluoride (HF) -- 13.6 Carbon Dioxide (CO2) -- 13.7 Dissolved Oxygen (O2) and Water (H2O) -- 13.8 Organic Acids -- 13.9 Nitrogen (N2) Compounds and Ammonia (NH3) -- 13.10 Phenols -- 13.11 Phosphoric Acid (H3PO4) -- 13.12 Caustic Soda (NaOH) -- 13.13 Mercury (Hg) -- 13.14 Aluminum Chloride (AlCl3) -- 13.15 Sulfate Reducing Bacteria (SRB) -- 14 Corrosion in Pipeline Systems -- 14.1 Pipes Made of Iron and Its Alloys -- 14.1.1 Cast Iron Pipes -- 14.1.2 Ductile Cast Iron Pipes -- 14.1.3 Steel Pipes -- 14.2 Petroleum or Crude Oil Pipeline Systems -- 14.3 Water Pipeline Systems -- 14.3.1 Water Pipelines Made of Iron and Steel -- 14.3.2 Galvanized Water Pipelines -- 14.3.3 Water Pipelines Made of Copper -- 14.3.4 Water Pipelines Made of Brass -- 15 Cathodic Protection of Pipeline Systems -- 15.1 Measurement of Terrain's Resistivity -- 15.2 Potential Measurements -- 15.2.1 Redox Potential of the Terrain -- 15.2.2 Static Potential & -- On-Off Potentials -- 15.2.3 Measurement of Pipeline/Terrain Potential -- 15.3 Determination of Coating Failures Based on Potential Measurements -- 15.3.1 Determination of Coating Failures Based on the Measured Pipeline /Terrain Potentials -- 15.3.2 Determination of Coating Failures Based on the Pearson Method -- 15.4 Measuring Potential along the Pipeline.
15.4.1 Long Cable Method.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910813041103321
Cicek Volkan  
Hoboken, NJ, : John Wiley and Sons, Inc., c2013
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