| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa |
New York, : Nova Science Publishers, c2011
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| Descrizione fisica |
1 online resource (263 p.)
|
| Disciplina |
615/.7883
|
| Altri autori (Persone) |
PayneMeredith S
|
| Collana |
Neuroscience research progress
|
| Soggetto topico |
Hallucinations and illusions
|
| ISBN |
1-61728-811-X
|
| Formato |
Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione |
eng
|
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data -- HALLUCINATIONS: TYPES, STAGES AND TREATMENTS -- Contents -- Preface -- About the Origin of Hallucinations: From a Phenomenological, Cognitive and Neurophysiological Point of View -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Origin of Hallucinations: From Perception to Hallucination -- 2.1. The Role of Mental Imagery for the Occurrence of Hallucinations -- 2.2. Findings of the Relationship between Mental Imagery and Hallucinations: From Normal Individuals to Schizophrenia -- 2.3. Mental Imagery and Hallucinations: Summary -- 3. The Origin of Hallucinations: From a Metacognitive and Cognitive Perspective -- 3.1. Toward a Metacognitive Model of Hallucinations -- 3.2. Cognitive Theories: Summary -- 4. The Origin of Hallucinations: Neurophysiological Evidence -- 4.1. Functional Imaging of Visual Hallucinations -- 4.1.1. Functional imaging of visual hallucinations in a patient with schizophrenia -- 4.1.2. Functional neuroimaging of visual hallucinations during prolonged blindfolding -- 4.2. Summary of the Neurophysiological Findings -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Auditory Verbal Hallucination in Schizophrenic Patients and the General Population: The Sense of Agency in Speech -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Measuring the Auditory Hallucination-like Experiences in the General Population: AHES-40 -- Developing the Shorten Version of AHES-40 -- Method -- Participants -- Materials -- Procedure -- Results and Discussion -- Auditory Verbal Hallucination and the Sense of Agency -- Developing the Sense of Agency Scale -- Method -- Development of the scale -- Participants and procedure -- Results -- Confirmation of Reliability -- Confirmation of Validity -- Discussion.
Neurocognitive Model for the Sense of Agency and the Auditory Verbal Hallucination -- Conclusion -- References -- The Roles of Negative Affect in Auditory Hallucinations -- Abstract -- Auditory Hallucinations -- Negative Affect -- Negative Affect and Schizophrenia -- Negative Affect and Auditory Hallucinations -- The Role of Negative Affect in the Onset and Maintenance of Auditory Hallucinations -- Negative Affect and the Phenomenology of Auditory Hallucinations -- Clinical Implications -- References -- Hallucinations and Intrusive Thoughts -- Abstract -- Hallucinations: Definition and Characteristics -- 1. Models of the Hallucinatory Experience -- 1.1. The Perceptual Account -- 1.2. The Interpretative Account -- 2. Do Hallucinations Derive from Intrusive Thoughts? Insights from Experimental Psychology -- 3. The Relationship between Inhibitory Dysfunctions, Intrusions and Hallucinations: A Cognitive Model -- 4. Implications -- 4.1. Schizophrenia and Other Mental Disorders -- 4.2. Implications for Treatment -- References -- Charles Bonnet Syndrome -- Abstract -- A. Introduction -- B. Definition and Syndrome Origins -- C. Hallucinatory Content -- D. Image Categorization -- E. Clinical factors -- F. Epidemiology -- G. Anatomical Considerations -- H. Pathophysiology -- I. Disease Course and Management -- J. Differential Diagnosis -- Conclusion -- References -- Assessing Anomalous Perceptions in Youths: A Preliminary Validation Study of the Cardiff Anomalous Perceptions Scale (CAPS) -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- Prediction and Persistence of Anomalous Perceptions in Youths -- Appraisal Contributes to the Maintenance of Anomalous Perceptions through the Promotion of Emotional Distress -- Attention and the Intrusiveness of Some Anomalous Perceptions -- Method -- Participants -- Materials -- Statistical Analyses -- Results.
Descriptive Statistics -- Exploratory Factor Analysis -- Intra-Group Comparisons -- Association with Clinical Characteristics -- Conclusion -- The Multifactorial Structure of Anomalous Perceptions -- The Experiential Dimensions of Anomalous Perceptions in Youths -- Anomalous Perceptions and Adolescents Seeking Psychological Help -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Psychotic-like Experiences in Nonclinical Adolescents -- The Explanation of Hallucinatory and Delusional Phenomena -- Prevalence of Psychotic-like Experiences in Nonclinical Adolescents -- Influence of Gender and Age in the Expression of Psychotic-like Experiences -- Prediction and Temporal Persistence of PLEs in Adolescents across Longitudinal Studies -- Relationship between Psychotic-like Experiences and Other Clinical Symptoms in Adolescents -- Gaps in Knowledge -- To Sum up -- References -- Nonpharmacological Inhibition of Cerebral Dopaminergic Activity May Be an Option for Medication- Resistant Hallucinations -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Rationale for a Temporary Protein-Free Diet -- Rationale for Repeated Hyperthermia -- Testing -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Hallucinations and Suicide Risk: Future Directions for Research and Clinical Implications -- Introduction -- Auditory Hallucinations -- Command Hallucinations and Suicidal Behaviour -- Methodological Problems -- The Association between Command Hallucinations and Suicidal Behaviour: The Role of Compliance -- Treatment Interventions -- Conclusion -- References -- Behavioral Symptoms of Dementia -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Behaviors While the Patient Is Solitary -- Agitation -- Apathy -- Behaviors While Patient Is Interacting with Others -- Resistiveness to care -- Abusive behavior -- Depression in Dementia -- Antipsychotic Therapy -- Conclusion -- References.
Analysis and Relevance of Psychotic-Like Experiences: Repercussions on the Continuity Model of Hallucinations -- Hallucination-like Experiences in Clinical and General Population -- Methodological Aspects -- Factors Related to HLEs -- Conclusions -- References -- Hallucinatory Disorder: A Clinical Entity? -- Abstract -- History -- Hallucinatory Disorder: Clinical Picture -- Neurocognitive Aspects -- Neuroimaging Data -- Conclusion -- References -- The Neurobiological Basis of Hallucinations -- Abstract -- References -- Social Variables Related to the Origin of Hallucinations -- Social Factors Associated with the Origin of Hallucinations -- Psychological Treatment of Hallucinations -- References -- Index.
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| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910967166403321 |