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Organic pollutants in the water cycle : properties, occurrence, analysis and environmental relevance of polar compounds / / edited by Thorsten Reemtsma and Martin Jekel
| Organic pollutants in the water cycle : properties, occurrence, analysis and environmental relevance of polar compounds / / edited by Thorsten Reemtsma and Martin Jekel |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Weinheim, : Wiley-VCH |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (372 p.) |
| Disciplina | 577.278 |
| Altri autori (Persone) |
JekelMartin
ReemtsmaThorsten |
| Soggetto topico |
Organic water pollutants
Water - Pollution |
| ISBN |
1-280-72282-7
9786610722822 3-527-60877-X 3-527-60863-X |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Organic Pollutants in the Water Cycle; Contents; Preface; List of Authors; 1 Analytical Methods for Polar Pollutants; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 The Analytical Process; 1.3 Sample Pretreatment and Analyte Extraction; 1.3.1 Sample Pretreatment; 1.3.2 Solid Samples; 1.3.3 Aqueous Samples; 1.3.3.1 Solid Phase Extraction; 1.3.3.2 Microextractions; 1.4 Gas Chromatographic Methods; 1.4.1 Derivatization; 1.4.1.1 Alkylation and Esterification; 1.4.1.2 Acylation; 1.4.1.3 Silylation; 1.4.2 Separation and Detection; 1.4.2.1 Separation; 1.4.2.2 Detection; 1.5 Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
1.5.1 Liquid Chromatography1.5.1.1 Ionic Analytes; 1.5.1.2 Non-Ionic Analytes; 1.5.1.3 Amphoteric Compounds; 1.5.1.4 Multiresidue Methods; 1.5.1.5 Chiral Separation; 1.5.2 Mass Spectrometry; 1.5.2.1 Ionization; 1.5.2.2 Mass Spectrometers and Modes of Operation; 1.5.2.3 Quantitation Strategies and Matrix Effects; 1.6 Conclusions; References; 2 Residues of Pharmaceuticals from Human Use; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Routes into the Environment; 2.3 Wastewater; 2.3.1 Occurrence; 2.3.2 Removal in Municipal STPs; 2.4 Surface Water; 2.4.1 Occurrence; 2.4.2 Degradation in Surface Waters; 2.4.3 Sediments 2.5 Groundwater and Underground Passage2.6 Drinking Water Treatment; 2.6.1 Sorption and Flocculation; 2.6.1.1 Flocculation; 2.6.2 Oxidation; 2.6.2.1 Ozonation; 2.6.2.2 Ozonation Products; 2.6.3 Membrane Filtration; 2.6.4 Evaluation of the Treatment Processes; References; 3 Antibiotics for Human Use; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Use of Antibiotics; 3.3 Emissions into the Environment; 3.4 Occurrence and Fate of Antibiotics; 3.4.1 Wastewater and Wastewater Treatment; 3.4.1.1 Hospital Wastewater; 3.4.1.2 Municipal Wastewater; 3.4.2 Surface Water; 3.4.3 Groundwater 3.5 Elimination and Degradation in the Aquatic Environment3.5.1 Elimination by Sorption; 3.5.2 Non-biotic Degradation; 3.5.2.1 Photolysis; 3.5.2.2 Hydrolysis; 3.5.3 Biodegradation; 3.6 Effects on Aquatic Organisms; 3.6.1 Effects on Aquatic Bacteria and Resistance; 3.6.2 Effects on Higher Aquatic Organisms; 3.7 Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; 4 Iodinated X-ray Contrast Media; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Source; 4.3 Wastewater Treatment; 4.4 Receiving Water; 4.5 Groundwater/Exposed Groundwater; 4.6 Treatment; 4.7 Summary; References; 5 Veterinary Pharmaceuticals; 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Substance Classes5.2.1 Aminoglycosides; 5.2.2 β-Lactam Antibiotics; 5.2.3 Macrolides; 5.2.4 Quinolones and Fluoroquinolones; 5.2.5 Sulfonamides; 5.2.6 Tetracyclines; 5.2.7 Various Antibiotics; 5.3 Pathways to the Environment; 5.3.1 Liquid Manure; 5.3.2 Soil Fertilization; 5.3.3 Aquaculture; 5.4 Occurrence in Wastewater Treatment Plants; 5.5 Surface Waters; 5.6 Groundwater; 5.7 Water Treatment; 5.8 Summary; Acknowledgments; References; 6 Polar Herbicides and Metabolites; 6.1 General; 6.1.1 History; 6.1.2 Classification and Application; 6.1.2.1 Classification; 6.1.2.2 Application 6.1.3 Herbicide Classes Considered |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910876990503321 |
| Weinheim, : Wiley-VCH | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Organometallics in environment and toxicology / / edited by Astrid Sigel, Helmut Sigel, Roland K. O. Sigel
| Organometallics in environment and toxicology / / edited by Astrid Sigel, Helmut Sigel, Roland K. O. Sigel |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin ; ; Munich ; ; Boston : , : De Gruyter, , 2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (608 pages) : illustrations |
| Disciplina | 577.278 |
| Collana | Metal ions in life sciences |
| Soggetto topico | Organometallic compounds - Environmental aspects |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN | 3-11-043660-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | ger |
| Nota di contenuto | Frontmatter -- Historical Development and Perspectives of the Series / Sigel, Astrid / Sigel, Helmut / Sigel, Roland K. O. -- Preface to Volume 7: Organometallics in Environment and Toxicology -- Contents -- Contributors to Volume 7 -- Titles of Volumes 1-44 in the Metal Ions in Biological Systems Series -- Contents of Volumes in the Metal Ions in Life Sciences Series -- 1 Roles of Organometal(loid) Compounds in Environmental Cycles / Thayer, John S. -- 2 Analysis of Organometal(loid) Compounds in Environmental and Biological Samples / Harrington, Christopher F. / Vidler, Daniel S. / Jenkins, Richard O. -- 3 Evidence for Organometallic Intermediates in Bacterial Methane Formation Involving the Nickel Coenzyme F430 / Dey, Mishtu / Li, Xianghui / Zhou, Yuzhen / Ragsdale, Stephen W. -- 4 Organotins. Formation, Use, Speciation, and Toxicology / Gajda, Tamás / Jancsó, Attila -- 5 Alkyllead Compounds and Their Environmental Toxicology / Abadin, Henry G. / Pohl, Hana R. -- 6 Organoarsenicals. Distribution and Transformation in the Environment / Reimer, Kenneth J. / Koch, Iris / Cullen, William R. -- 7 Organoarsenicals. Uptake, Metabolism, and Toxicity / Dopp, Elke / Kligerman, Andrew D. / Diaz-Bone, Roland A. -- 8 Alkyl Derivatives of Antimony in the Environment / Filella, Montserrat -- 9 Alkyl Derivatives of Bismuth in Environmental and Biological Media / Filella, Montserrat -- 10 Formation, Occurrence, Significance, and Analysis of Organoselenium and Organotellurium Compounds in the Environment / Wallschläger, Dirk / Feldmann, Jörg -- 11 Organomercurials. Their Formation and Pathways in the Environment / Hintelmann, Holger -- 12 Toxicology of Alkylmercury Compounds / Aschner, Michael / Onishchenko, Natalia / Ceccatelli, Sandra -- 13 Environmental Bioindication, Biomonitoring, and Bioremediation of Organometal(loid)s / Thayer, John S. -- 14 Methylated Metal(loid) Species in Humans / Hirner, Alfred V. / Rettenmeier, Albert W. -- Subject Index |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910460800603321 |
| Berlin ; ; Munich ; ; Boston : , : De Gruyter, , 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Organometallics in environment and toxicology / / edited by Astrid Sigel, Helmut Sigel, Roland K. O. Sigel
| Organometallics in environment and toxicology / / edited by Astrid Sigel, Helmut Sigel, Roland K. O. Sigel |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin ; ; Munich ; ; Boston : , : De Gruyter, , 2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (608 pages) : illustrations |
| Disciplina | 577.278 |
| Collana | Metal ions in life sciences |
| Soggetto topico | Organometallic compounds - Environmental aspects |
| ISBN | 3-11-043660-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | ger |
| Nota di contenuto | Frontmatter -- Historical Development and Perspectives of the Series / Sigel, Astrid / Sigel, Helmut / Sigel, Roland K. O. -- Preface to Volume 7: Organometallics in Environment and Toxicology -- Contents -- Contributors to Volume 7 -- Titles of Volumes 1-44 in the Metal Ions in Biological Systems Series -- Contents of Volumes in the Metal Ions in Life Sciences Series -- 1 Roles of Organometal(loid) Compounds in Environmental Cycles / Thayer, John S. -- 2 Analysis of Organometal(loid) Compounds in Environmental and Biological Samples / Harrington, Christopher F. / Vidler, Daniel S. / Jenkins, Richard O. -- 3 Evidence for Organometallic Intermediates in Bacterial Methane Formation Involving the Nickel Coenzyme F430 / Dey, Mishtu / Li, Xianghui / Zhou, Yuzhen / Ragsdale, Stephen W. -- 4 Organotins. Formation, Use, Speciation, and Toxicology / Gajda, Tamás / Jancsó, Attila -- 5 Alkyllead Compounds and Their Environmental Toxicology / Abadin, Henry G. / Pohl, Hana R. -- 6 Organoarsenicals. Distribution and Transformation in the Environment / Reimer, Kenneth J. / Koch, Iris / Cullen, William R. -- 7 Organoarsenicals. Uptake, Metabolism, and Toxicity / Dopp, Elke / Kligerman, Andrew D. / Diaz-Bone, Roland A. -- 8 Alkyl Derivatives of Antimony in the Environment / Filella, Montserrat -- 9 Alkyl Derivatives of Bismuth in Environmental and Biological Media / Filella, Montserrat -- 10 Formation, Occurrence, Significance, and Analysis of Organoselenium and Organotellurium Compounds in the Environment / Wallschläger, Dirk / Feldmann, Jörg -- 11 Organomercurials. Their Formation and Pathways in the Environment / Hintelmann, Holger -- 12 Toxicology of Alkylmercury Compounds / Aschner, Michael / Onishchenko, Natalia / Ceccatelli, Sandra -- 13 Environmental Bioindication, Biomonitoring, and Bioremediation of Organometal(loid)s / Thayer, John S. -- 14 Methylated Metal(loid) Species in Humans / Hirner, Alfred V. / Rettenmeier, Albert W. -- Subject Index |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910797445603321 |
| Berlin ; ; Munich ; ; Boston : , : De Gruyter, , 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Organometallics in environment and toxicology / / edited by Astrid Sigel, Helmut Sigel, Roland K. O. Sigel
| Organometallics in environment and toxicology / / edited by Astrid Sigel, Helmut Sigel, Roland K. O. Sigel |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin ; ; Munich ; ; Boston : , : De Gruyter, , 2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (608 pages) : illustrations |
| Disciplina | 577.278 |
| Collana | Metal ions in life sciences |
| Soggetto topico | Organometallic compounds - Environmental aspects |
| ISBN | 3-11-043660-4 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | ger |
| Nota di contenuto | Frontmatter -- Historical Development and Perspectives of the Series / Sigel, Astrid / Sigel, Helmut / Sigel, Roland K. O. -- Preface to Volume 7: Organometallics in Environment and Toxicology -- Contents -- Contributors to Volume 7 -- Titles of Volumes 1-44 in the Metal Ions in Biological Systems Series -- Contents of Volumes in the Metal Ions in Life Sciences Series -- 1 Roles of Organometal(loid) Compounds in Environmental Cycles / Thayer, John S. -- 2 Analysis of Organometal(loid) Compounds in Environmental and Biological Samples / Harrington, Christopher F. / Vidler, Daniel S. / Jenkins, Richard O. -- 3 Evidence for Organometallic Intermediates in Bacterial Methane Formation Involving the Nickel Coenzyme F430 / Dey, Mishtu / Li, Xianghui / Zhou, Yuzhen / Ragsdale, Stephen W. -- 4 Organotins. Formation, Use, Speciation, and Toxicology / Gajda, Tamás / Jancsó, Attila -- 5 Alkyllead Compounds and Their Environmental Toxicology / Abadin, Henry G. / Pohl, Hana R. -- 6 Organoarsenicals. Distribution and Transformation in the Environment / Reimer, Kenneth J. / Koch, Iris / Cullen, William R. -- 7 Organoarsenicals. Uptake, Metabolism, and Toxicity / Dopp, Elke / Kligerman, Andrew D. / Diaz-Bone, Roland A. -- 8 Alkyl Derivatives of Antimony in the Environment / Filella, Montserrat -- 9 Alkyl Derivatives of Bismuth in Environmental and Biological Media / Filella, Montserrat -- 10 Formation, Occurrence, Significance, and Analysis of Organoselenium and Organotellurium Compounds in the Environment / Wallschläger, Dirk / Feldmann, Jörg -- 11 Organomercurials. Their Formation and Pathways in the Environment / Hintelmann, Holger -- 12 Toxicology of Alkylmercury Compounds / Aschner, Michael / Onishchenko, Natalia / Ceccatelli, Sandra -- 13 Environmental Bioindication, Biomonitoring, and Bioremediation of Organometal(loid)s / Thayer, John S. -- 14 Methylated Metal(loid) Species in Humans / Hirner, Alfred V. / Rettenmeier, Albert W. -- Subject Index |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910815057303321 |
| Berlin ; ; Munich ; ; Boston : , : De Gruyter, , 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Persistent organic pollutants [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Stuart Harrad
| Persistent organic pollutants [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Stuart Harrad |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (291 p.) |
| Disciplina | 577.278 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | HarradStuart <1962-> |
| Soggetto topico |
Organohalogen compounds - Toxicology
Organohalogen compounds - Environmental aspects Fireproofing agents - Toxicology Fireproofing agents - Environmental aspects Persistent pollutants - Bioaccumulation Persistent pollutants - Environmental aspects |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-282-45541-9
9786612455414 0-470-68412-7 0-470-68413-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Persistent Organic Pollutants; Contents; Contributors; 1 Beyond the Stockholm Convention: An Introduction to Current Issues and Future Challenges in POPs Research; References; 2 Brominated Flame Retardants; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Sources; 2.3 Overview of Measurement Techniques; 2.4 Physicochemical Properties and Their Influence on Environmental Fate and Behaviour; 2.5 Overview of Toxicology; 2.6 Environmental Levels - Present, Past and Future Temporal Trends; 2.7 Human Exposure - Magnitude and Relative Significance of Pathways; 2.8 Summary and Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References
3 Perfluoroalkyl Compounds3.1 Introduction and Nomenclature; 3.1.1 Polyfluorinated Sulfonamides (FSAs); 3.1.2 Fluorotelomer Alcohols (FTOHs); 3.1.3 Perfluoroalkylsulfonic Acids/Perfluoroalkylsulfonates (PFSAs); 3.1.4 Perfluorocarboxylic Acids/Perfluorocarboxylates (PFCAs); 3.1.5 Fluorotelomer Carboxylic Acids/Fluorotelomer Carboxylates; 3.1.6 Fluorotelomer Sulfonic Acids/Fluorotelomer Sulfonates; 3.1.7 Fluorinated Polymers; 3.1.8 Uses of PFCs; 3.2 Manufacturing and Production; 3.2.1 Electrochemical Fluorination; 3.2.2 Telomerization; 3.2.3 Production; 3.3 Overview of Toxicology 3.3.1 Toxicology of PFSAs and PFCAs3.3.2 Toxicology of FTOHs and FSAs; 3.3.3 Toxicology of FTCAs/FTUCAs; 3.4 Physical Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate; 3.4.1 The Influence of Fluorine; 3.4.2 Water Solubility; 3.4.3 Vapour Pressure; 3.4.4 Henry's Law Constants; 3.4.5 Sorption; 3.4.6 Bioaccumulation; 3.4.7 Other Partitioning Properties; 3.4.8 Persistence of PFCs in the Environment; 3.5 Overview of Measurement Techniques; 3.5.1 Background Contamination; 3.5.2 Sampling Techniques; 3.5.3 Extraction and Clean-up Methods; 3.5.4 Analysis via Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry 3.5.5 Analysis via Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry3.5.6 Analysis via Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; 3.5.7 Total Fluorine Analysis; 3.5.8 Analytical Challenges; 3.6 Human Exposure; 3.7 Sources of PFCs to the Environment; 3.7.1 Sources of FSAs and FTOHs; 3.7.2 Sources of PFSAs and PFCAs; 3.7.3 Sources of PFSAs and PFCAs to the Arctic; 3.8 Environmental Measurements; 3.8.1 Atmosphere; 3.8.2 Precipitation; 3.8.3 Groundwater; 3.8.4 Surface Waters; 3.8.5 Sediments; 3.8.6 Wildlife; 3.8.7 Temporal Trends; References; 4 Chirality as an Environmental Forensics Tool; 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Classes of Chiral Legacy and Persistent Organic Pollutants4.2.1 Organochlorine Pesticides; 4.2.2 PCBs and Their Metabolites; 4.2.3 Pyrethroids; 4.2.4 Polycyclic Musks; 4.2.5 Brominated Flame Retardants; 4.3 Measuring and Quantifying Enantiomer composition of POPs; 4.3.1 Measurement of Chiral POPs; 4.3.2 Metrics for Expressing Enantiomer Composition of POPs; 4.4 Chirality to Characterize Environmental Biochemical Processes; 4.4.1 Enantiomer-Specific Microbial Biotransformation of Chiral POPs; 4.4.2 Enantiomer-Specific Transformation and Processing of Chiral POPs by Biota 4.5 Chirality to Quantify Rates of Biotransformation |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910139960103321 |
| Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Persistent organic pollutants [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Stuart Harrad
| Persistent organic pollutants [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Stuart Harrad |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (291 p.) |
| Disciplina | 577.278 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | HarradStuart <1962-> |
| Soggetto topico |
Organohalogen compounds - Toxicology
Organohalogen compounds - Environmental aspects Fireproofing agents - Toxicology Fireproofing agents - Environmental aspects Persistent pollutants - Bioaccumulation Persistent pollutants - Environmental aspects |
| ISBN |
1-282-45541-9
9786612455414 0-470-68412-7 0-470-68413-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Persistent Organic Pollutants; Contents; Contributors; 1 Beyond the Stockholm Convention: An Introduction to Current Issues and Future Challenges in POPs Research; References; 2 Brominated Flame Retardants; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Sources; 2.3 Overview of Measurement Techniques; 2.4 Physicochemical Properties and Their Influence on Environmental Fate and Behaviour; 2.5 Overview of Toxicology; 2.6 Environmental Levels - Present, Past and Future Temporal Trends; 2.7 Human Exposure - Magnitude and Relative Significance of Pathways; 2.8 Summary and Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References
3 Perfluoroalkyl Compounds3.1 Introduction and Nomenclature; 3.1.1 Polyfluorinated Sulfonamides (FSAs); 3.1.2 Fluorotelomer Alcohols (FTOHs); 3.1.3 Perfluoroalkylsulfonic Acids/Perfluoroalkylsulfonates (PFSAs); 3.1.4 Perfluorocarboxylic Acids/Perfluorocarboxylates (PFCAs); 3.1.5 Fluorotelomer Carboxylic Acids/Fluorotelomer Carboxylates; 3.1.6 Fluorotelomer Sulfonic Acids/Fluorotelomer Sulfonates; 3.1.7 Fluorinated Polymers; 3.1.8 Uses of PFCs; 3.2 Manufacturing and Production; 3.2.1 Electrochemical Fluorination; 3.2.2 Telomerization; 3.2.3 Production; 3.3 Overview of Toxicology 3.3.1 Toxicology of PFSAs and PFCAs3.3.2 Toxicology of FTOHs and FSAs; 3.3.3 Toxicology of FTCAs/FTUCAs; 3.4 Physical Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate; 3.4.1 The Influence of Fluorine; 3.4.2 Water Solubility; 3.4.3 Vapour Pressure; 3.4.4 Henry's Law Constants; 3.4.5 Sorption; 3.4.6 Bioaccumulation; 3.4.7 Other Partitioning Properties; 3.4.8 Persistence of PFCs in the Environment; 3.5 Overview of Measurement Techniques; 3.5.1 Background Contamination; 3.5.2 Sampling Techniques; 3.5.3 Extraction and Clean-up Methods; 3.5.4 Analysis via Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry 3.5.5 Analysis via Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry3.5.6 Analysis via Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; 3.5.7 Total Fluorine Analysis; 3.5.8 Analytical Challenges; 3.6 Human Exposure; 3.7 Sources of PFCs to the Environment; 3.7.1 Sources of FSAs and FTOHs; 3.7.2 Sources of PFSAs and PFCAs; 3.7.3 Sources of PFSAs and PFCAs to the Arctic; 3.8 Environmental Measurements; 3.8.1 Atmosphere; 3.8.2 Precipitation; 3.8.3 Groundwater; 3.8.4 Surface Waters; 3.8.5 Sediments; 3.8.6 Wildlife; 3.8.7 Temporal Trends; References; 4 Chirality as an Environmental Forensics Tool; 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Classes of Chiral Legacy and Persistent Organic Pollutants4.2.1 Organochlorine Pesticides; 4.2.2 PCBs and Their Metabolites; 4.2.3 Pyrethroids; 4.2.4 Polycyclic Musks; 4.2.5 Brominated Flame Retardants; 4.3 Measuring and Quantifying Enantiomer composition of POPs; 4.3.1 Measurement of Chiral POPs; 4.3.2 Metrics for Expressing Enantiomer Composition of POPs; 4.4 Chirality to Characterize Environmental Biochemical Processes; 4.4.1 Enantiomer-Specific Microbial Biotransformation of Chiral POPs; 4.4.2 Enantiomer-Specific Transformation and Processing of Chiral POPs by Biota 4.5 Chirality to Quantify Rates of Biotransformation |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910830646403321 |
| Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Persistent organic pollutants / / edited by Stuart Harrad
| Persistent organic pollutants / / edited by Stuart Harrad |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (291 p.) |
| Disciplina | 577.278 |
| Altri autori (Persone) | HarradStuart <1962-> |
| Soggetto topico |
Organohalogen compounds - Toxicology
Organohalogen compounds - Environmental aspects Fireproofing agents - Toxicology Fireproofing agents - Environmental aspects Persistent pollutants - Bioaccumulation Persistent pollutants - Environmental aspects |
| ISBN |
1-282-45541-9
9786612455414 0-470-68412-7 0-470-68413-5 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Persistent Organic Pollutants; Contents; Contributors; 1 Beyond the Stockholm Convention: An Introduction to Current Issues and Future Challenges in POPs Research; References; 2 Brominated Flame Retardants; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Sources; 2.3 Overview of Measurement Techniques; 2.4 Physicochemical Properties and Their Influence on Environmental Fate and Behaviour; 2.5 Overview of Toxicology; 2.6 Environmental Levels - Present, Past and Future Temporal Trends; 2.7 Human Exposure - Magnitude and Relative Significance of Pathways; 2.8 Summary and Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References
3 Perfluoroalkyl Compounds3.1 Introduction and Nomenclature; 3.1.1 Polyfluorinated Sulfonamides (FSAs); 3.1.2 Fluorotelomer Alcohols (FTOHs); 3.1.3 Perfluoroalkylsulfonic Acids/Perfluoroalkylsulfonates (PFSAs); 3.1.4 Perfluorocarboxylic Acids/Perfluorocarboxylates (PFCAs); 3.1.5 Fluorotelomer Carboxylic Acids/Fluorotelomer Carboxylates; 3.1.6 Fluorotelomer Sulfonic Acids/Fluorotelomer Sulfonates; 3.1.7 Fluorinated Polymers; 3.1.8 Uses of PFCs; 3.2 Manufacturing and Production; 3.2.1 Electrochemical Fluorination; 3.2.2 Telomerization; 3.2.3 Production; 3.3 Overview of Toxicology 3.3.1 Toxicology of PFSAs and PFCAs3.3.2 Toxicology of FTOHs and FSAs; 3.3.3 Toxicology of FTCAs/FTUCAs; 3.4 Physical Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate; 3.4.1 The Influence of Fluorine; 3.4.2 Water Solubility; 3.4.3 Vapour Pressure; 3.4.4 Henry's Law Constants; 3.4.5 Sorption; 3.4.6 Bioaccumulation; 3.4.7 Other Partitioning Properties; 3.4.8 Persistence of PFCs in the Environment; 3.5 Overview of Measurement Techniques; 3.5.1 Background Contamination; 3.5.2 Sampling Techniques; 3.5.3 Extraction and Clean-up Methods; 3.5.4 Analysis via Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry 3.5.5 Analysis via Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry3.5.6 Analysis via Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; 3.5.7 Total Fluorine Analysis; 3.5.8 Analytical Challenges; 3.6 Human Exposure; 3.7 Sources of PFCs to the Environment; 3.7.1 Sources of FSAs and FTOHs; 3.7.2 Sources of PFSAs and PFCAs; 3.7.3 Sources of PFSAs and PFCAs to the Arctic; 3.8 Environmental Measurements; 3.8.1 Atmosphere; 3.8.2 Precipitation; 3.8.3 Groundwater; 3.8.4 Surface Waters; 3.8.5 Sediments; 3.8.6 Wildlife; 3.8.7 Temporal Trends; References; 4 Chirality as an Environmental Forensics Tool; 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Classes of Chiral Legacy and Persistent Organic Pollutants4.2.1 Organochlorine Pesticides; 4.2.2 PCBs and Their Metabolites; 4.2.3 Pyrethroids; 4.2.4 Polycyclic Musks; 4.2.5 Brominated Flame Retardants; 4.3 Measuring and Quantifying Enantiomer composition of POPs; 4.3.1 Measurement of Chiral POPs; 4.3.2 Metrics for Expressing Enantiomer Composition of POPs; 4.4 Chirality to Characterize Environmental Biochemical Processes; 4.4.1 Enantiomer-Specific Microbial Biotransformation of Chiral POPs; 4.4.2 Enantiomer-Specific Transformation and Processing of Chiral POPs by Biota 4.5 Chirality to Quantify Rates of Biotransformation |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910877245903321 |
| Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, 2010 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||