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Adhesion Measurement of Thin Films, Thick Films, and Bulk Coatings
| Adhesion Measurement of Thin Films, Thick Films, and Bulk Coatings |
| Autore | Mittal K. L. |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Place of publication not identified], : American Society for Testing & Materials, 1978 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (402 pages) |
| Disciplina | 541.3453 |
| Soggetto topico | Adhesion |
| ISBN | 0-8031-5546-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910164731603321 |
Mittal K. L.
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| [Place of publication not identified], : American Society for Testing & Materials, 1978 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Chimistry and physics of solid surfaces / Ralf Vanselow, Russel F. Home
| Chimistry and physics of solid surfaces / Ralf Vanselow, Russel F. Home |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin : Springer, c1988 |
| Descrizione fisica | XV>II, 616 p. ; 24 cm |
| Disciplina | 541.3453 |
| Collana | Springer series in surfeces sciences |
| Soggetto topico |
Chimica delle superfici
Corpi - Chimica fisca |
| ISBN | 3-540-50044-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-990000471180203316 |
| Berlin : Springer, c1988 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
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Equilibrium capillary surfaces / Robert Finn
| Equilibrium capillary surfaces / Robert Finn |
| Autore | Finn, Robert |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | New York : Springer-Verlag, c1986 |
| Descrizione fisica | xiii, 245 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. |
| Disciplina | 541.3453 |
| Collana | Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften = A series of comprehensive studies in mathematics, 0072-7830 ; 284 |
| Soggetto topico | Capillarity |
| ISBN | 0387961747 |
| Classificazione |
AMS 53C
AMS 53C42 AMS 53C80 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNISALENTO-991000866969707536 |
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Finn, Robert
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| New York : Springer-Verlag, c1986 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. del Salento | ||
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Handbook of specialty fluorinated polymers : preparation, properties, and applications / / edited by Susanta Banerjee ; contributors, Ershad Ali Mistri [and nine others]
| Handbook of specialty fluorinated polymers : preparation, properties, and applications / / edited by Susanta Banerjee ; contributors, Ershad Ali Mistri [and nine others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Amsterdam, [Netherlands] : , : Elsevier, , 2015 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (341 p.) |
| Disciplina | 541.3453 |
| Collana | PDL Handbook Series |
| Soggetto topico |
Absorption
Polymers |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910788115003321 |
| Amsterdam, [Netherlands] : , : Elsevier, , 2015 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Handbook of specialty fluorinated polymers : preparation, properties, and applications / / edited by Susanta Banerjee ; contributors, Ershad Ali Mistri [and nine others]
| Handbook of specialty fluorinated polymers : preparation, properties, and applications / / edited by Susanta Banerjee ; contributors, Ershad Ali Mistri [and nine others] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Amsterdam, [Netherlands] : , : Elsevier, , 2015 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (341 p.) |
| Disciplina | 541.3453 |
| Collana | PDL Handbook Series |
| Soggetto topico |
Absorption
Polymers |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910819137603321 |
| Amsterdam, [Netherlands] : , : Elsevier, , 2015 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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On-Surface Synthesis II [[electronic resource] ] : Proceedings of the International Workshop On-Surface Synthesis, San Sebastián, 27-30 June 2016 / / edited by Dimas G. de Oteyza, Celia Rogero
| On-Surface Synthesis II [[electronic resource] ] : Proceedings of the International Workshop On-Surface Synthesis, San Sebastián, 27-30 June 2016 / / edited by Dimas G. de Oteyza, Celia Rogero |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2018.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (231 pages) |
| Disciplina | 541.3453 |
| Collana | Advances in Atom and Single Molecule Machines |
| Soggetto topico |
Nanochemistry
Nanoscale science Nanoscience Nanostructures Materials—Surfaces Thin films Polymers Chemistry, Physical and theoretical Organic chemistry Nanoscale Science and Technology Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films Polymer Sciences Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Organic Chemistry |
| ISBN | 3-319-75810-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Preface -- Mechanistic insights into surface-supported chemical reactions -- Kinetic and thermodynamic considerations in on-surface synthesis -- Heat or light? Tools of choice for on-surface synthesis -- Reactivity on and of graphitic substrates at the liquid-solid interface: scanning probe microscopy reveals -- C-H activation as a generic route for on-surface synthesis of complex macromolecules -- Dehydrogenative and dehalogenative homocoupling reactions of C-X groups on metal surfaces -- On-surface Ullmann reaction for the synthesis of macrocycles and polymers -- Bottom-up fabrication of atomically precise graphene nanoribbons -- Aryl-aryl covalent coupling on rutile TiO2 surfaces -- On-surface synthesis of 2D networks: from graphene-like to graphyne-like networks -- Cu- and Pd-catalyzed on-surface coupling reactions -- nc-AFM to Address Long-Standing Chemical Challenges. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910280874903321 |
| Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Physical chemistry of surfaces / Arthur W. Adamson
| Physical chemistry of surfaces / Arthur W. Adamson |
| Autore | Adamson, Arthur W. |
| Edizione | [3rd ed] |
| Descrizione fisica | xviii, 698 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. |
| Disciplina | 541.3453 |
| Soggetto topico |
Incompressible viscous fluids
Physical and theoretical chemistry-mathematics Surface chemistry |
| ISBN | 0471007943 |
| Classificazione | AMS 76D10 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNISALENTO-991001229779707536 |
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Adamson, Arthur W.
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| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. del Salento | ||
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The physics of laser radiation-matter interaction : fundamentals, and selected applications in metrology / / Alexander Horn
| The physics of laser radiation-matter interaction : fundamentals, and selected applications in metrology / / Alexander Horn |
| Autore | Horn Alexander |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (434 pages) |
| Disciplina | 541.3453 |
| Soggetto topico |
Absorption
Lasers Metrology |
| ISBN | 3-031-15862-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Acronyms -- Part I Electromagnetic Radiation -- 1 Properties of Electromagnetic Radiation -- 1.1 Fundamental Interactions -- 1.1.1 Nuclear Forces -- 1.1.2 Electromagnetic Force -- 1.1.3 Gravitational Force -- 1.2 Wave and Particle Description of Electromagnetic Radiation -- 1.3 Photon Description -- 1.4 Maxwell Equations -- 1.4.1 Maxwell Equations in Vacuum -- 1.4.2 Continuity Equation -- 1.4.3 Integral Description of Maxwell Equations -- 1.5 Electromagnetic Waves -- 1.5.1 Derivation of Wave Equations -- 1.5.2 Fundamentals on Waves -- 1.5.3 Orthogonality of the Vector Fields -- 1.5.4 Scalar and Vector Potential -- 1.6 Energy Density of Electromagnetic Wave -- 1.6.1 Electrostatic Approach -- 1.6.2 Generalization to Electromagnetic Fields -- 1.6.3 Planar Electromagnetic Waves -- 1.6.4 Phase and Group Velocity -- 1.7 Laser Radiation -- 1.7.1 Spatial and Temporal Properties -- 1.7.2 Coherence -- 1.7.3 Spectral Modulation -- References -- 2 Generation of Electromagnetic Radiation -- 2.1 Discrete and Continuous Transitions -- 2.2 Spontaneous Emission -- 2.3 Acceleration of a Free Charge -- 2.3.1 General Aspects on the Retardation -- 2.3.2 General Solution of a Retarded Wave Equation -- 2.3.3 Maxwell Equations for a Moving Charge -- 2.4 Emission of Accelerated Charges -- 2.4.1 Collinear Velocity and Acceleration Vectors -- 2.4.2 Acceleration Perpendicular to the Velocity -- 2.4.3 Periodic Oscillation of a Charged Particle -- 2.5 Black-Body Radiation -- 2.5.1 One-Dimensional Hollow Black Body -- 2.5.2 Three-Dimensional Hollow Black Body -- 2.5.3 High- and Low Photon Energy Limits -- 2.5.4 The Stefan-Boltzmann Law -- 2.5.5 Wien's Displacement Law -- 2.5.6 Emitted Radiation Power -- 2.5.7 Real Thermal Emitter -- 2.6 Laser-Generated X-Rays -- 2.7 Concluding Remarks -- References.
Part II Interaction of Particles with Electromagnetic Radiation -- 3 Elastic Scattering at Charged Particles -- 3.1 Free Electron -- 3.1.1 Radiation Force -- 3.1.2 External Field -- 3.1.3 Dipole Moment and Differential Power per Solid Angle -- 3.2 Bounded Electron -- 3.2.1 Equation of Motion of a Weakly-Bounded Electron -- 3.2.2 Radiation Force -- 3.2.3 External Field -- 3.2.4 Dipole Moment and Differential Power per Solid Angle -- 3.3 Cross-Section -- 3.4 Polarization of Scattered Radiation -- 3.5 Photo-Excitation of Atoms -- 3.5.1 Linear Scattering -- 3.5.2 Non-linear Scattering -- 4 Inelastic Scattering and Absorption -- 4.1 Free Carrier Absorption-Inverse Bremsstrahlung -- 4.2 Raman Scattering -- 4.3 Photo-Ionization or Photo-Effect -- 4.4 Ponderomotive Energy and Force -- 4.5 Non-linear Photo-Ionization -- 4.5.1 Tunnel Ionization -- 4.5.2 Multi-photon Ionization -- 4.5.3 Keldysh Parameter for Atoms -- 4.5.4 Above-Threshold Multi-photon Ionization -- 4.6 Compton Scattering -- 4.7 Pair Production -- References -- 5 Scattering by Many Charges -- 5.1 Attenuation Coefficient -- 5.2 Coherent Scattering -- References -- Part III Interaction with Condensed Matter Without Absorption -- 6 Scattering in Matter -- 6.1 Reversible and Irreversible Interaction -- 6.2 Maxwell Equations in Matter -- 6.3 Lorentz Model -- 6.4 Refractive Index -- 6.5 Many Different Scatterers -- 6.6 Wave Equation in Matter -- 6.7 Straight Propagation in Condensed Matter -- 6.8 Speed of Light in Media -- References -- 7 Linear Optics -- 7.1 Steadiness of Fields -- 7.2 S-Polarized Radiation -- 7.3 P-Polarized Radiation -- 7.4 Boundary Conditions with Complex Refractive Index -- 7.5 Fresnel Equations for Transparent Dielectrics -- 7.6 Reflectance and Transmittance -- 7.7 Nearly Perpendicular Irradiation -- 7.8 Brewster Angle -- 7.9 Critical Angle for Total Reflection. 7.10 Internal Reflection and Evanescent Waves -- 8 Non-linear Optics -- 8.1 Principal Equations of Non-linear Optics -- 8.2 Non-linear Repulsive Forces -- 8.3 Second-Order Processes -- 8.3.1 Equation of Motion with Non-centrosymmetric Media -- 8.3.2 Non-linear Polarization Density -- 8.3.3 Differential Equation for the Second Harmonic Field -- 8.3.4 Second Harmonic Generation -- 8.3.5 Three-Wave Mixing -- 8.3.6 Parametric Amplification -- 8.4 Third-Order Processes -- 8.4.1 Equation of Motion with Centrosymmetric Media -- 8.4.2 Four-Wave Mixing -- 8.4.3 Third-Harmonic Generation -- 8.4.4 Kerr Effect -- 8.4.5 Self-focusing -- 8.4.6 Catastrophic Self-focusing -- 8.4.7 Self-phase Modulation -- References -- Part IV Interaction with Absorption -- 9 Electron Gas in Condensed Matter -- 9.1 Periodic Potentials -- 9.2 Electronic Properties at Zero Temperature -- 9.2.1 Quantized Wave Number and Energy -- 9.2.2 Density of States -- 9.2.3 Fermi-Dirac Distribution at T=0 K -- 9.3 Electronic Properties at Higher Temperatures -- 9.3.1 Fermi-Dirac Distribution at Higher Temperatures -- 9.3.2 High Electron Density: Metals -- 9.3.3 Low Electron Density: Semiconductors -- References -- 10 Optical Properties of an Electron Gas -- 10.1 General Aspects-Lambert-Beer's Law -- 10.2 Electron Gas -- 10.2.1 Free Electron Gas -- 10.2.2 Quasi-free Electron Gas -- 11 Band Theory of Crystals -- 11.1 Electronic Band Formation -- 11.2 Valence and Conduction Bands -- 11.2.1 Crystals at Absolute Zero Temperature -- 11.2.2 Crystals at Higher Temperatures -- 11.2.3 Electrons and Holes in Semiconductors -- 11.2.4 Electrons in the Conduction Band of Metals -- 11.3 Band Structure and Dispersion Relation in Crystals -- 11.4 Non-crystalline Matter -- References -- 12 Linear Absorption -- 12.1 Absorption in Condensed Matter -- 12.2 Interband Excitation -- 12.2.1 Reduced Band Structure Plot. 12.2.2 Dielectrics and Semiconductors -- 12.2.3 Transition Metals -- 12.3 Intraband Excitation -- 12.4 Non-crystalline Matter-Disordered Matter -- 12.5 Excited State Transitions -- 12.5.1 Dielectrics and Semiconductors -- 12.5.2 Recombination and Meta-Stable States -- 12.5.3 Excited Transition Metals -- 12.6 Optical Properties of Metals -- 12.6.1 Non-excited Metals -- 12.6.2 Excited Dielectrics -- References -- 13 Non-linear Absorption -- 13.1 Excitation Pathways -- 13.2 Electron Rate Equation -- 13.3 Non-linear Photo-Excitation -- 13.3.1 Keldysh Parameter for Crystals -- 13.3.2 Tunnel Excitation -- 13.3.3 Multi-photon Excitation -- 13.3.4 Non-linear Photo-Excitation -- 13.3.5 Two-Photon Absorption -- 13.3.6 Three-Photon Absorption -- 13.4 Impact Ionization -- 13.5 Channeling and Filamentation -- 13.5.1 Channeling -- 13.5.2 Filamentation -- References -- 14 Heating -- 14.1 Process Steps of Heating -- 14.2 Two-Temperature Model -- 14.3 Derivation of the Heat Equation -- 14.4 Heating of Metals -- 14.5 Thermophysical Properties of the Electron System -- 14.5.1 Heat Capacity of the Electron System -- 14.5.2 Thermal Conductivity of the Electron System -- 14.5.3 Electron-Phonon Coupling Parameter -- 14.6 Thermodynamic Properties of the Phonon System -- 14.6.1 Heat Capacity of the Phonon System -- 14.6.2 Thermal Conductivity of the Phonon System -- 14.7 Numerical Approach -- 14.8 Examples for Laser-Heated Metals -- 14.8.1 Nanosecond Laser Radiation -- 14.8.2 Femtosecond Laser Radiation -- References -- 15 Phase Transitions -- 15.1 Laser-Induced Phase Changes -- 15.1.1 Slow Heat Transfer -- 15.1.2 Fast Heat Transfer -- 15.2 Heating with Phase Transitions-Modeling -- 15.3 Thermo-physical Equations -- References -- Part V Selected Applications in Metrology -- 16 Reflectometry -- 16.1 Measurement Methods -- 16.2 Pump and Probe Metrology. 16.3 Time-Resolved Reflectometry -- 16.3.1 Principle and Set-Up -- 16.3.2 Examples -- References -- 17 Ellipsometry -- 17.1 Fundamentals on Polarization States -- 17.2 Principles of Ellipsometry -- 17.3 Experimental Approach -- 17.4 Reflection at One Interface -- 17.5 Reflection at Many Interfaces for Thin Layers -- 17.6 Layer- and Dispersion-Models -- 17.7 Imaging Ellipsometry -- 17.7.1 Principle Set-Up -- 17.7.2 Spatial-Resolved Measurement -- 17.8 Space- and Time-Resolved Ellipsometry -- 17.8.1 Principle Set-Up -- 17.8.2 Examples -- References -- 18 Nomarski Microscopy -- 18.1 Principle of Nomarski Microscopy -- 18.2 Time-Resolved Nomarski Microscopy -- 18.3 Examples -- Reference -- 19 White-Light Interferometry -- 19.1 Principle of Mach-Zehnder Interferometry -- 19.2 White-Light Interferometry -- 19.3 Pump-Probe White-Light Interferometry -- 19.4 Super-Continuum Source -- 19.5 Interferogram Analysis -- 19.6 Examples -- 19.7 Conclusion -- Reference -- Appendix Bibliography -- -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910631086803321 |
|
Horn Alexander
|
||
| Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
The physics of laser radiation-matter interaction : fundamentals, and selected applications in metrology / / Alexander Horn
| The physics of laser radiation-matter interaction : fundamentals, and selected applications in metrology / / Alexander Horn |
| Autore | Horn Alexander |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (434 pages) |
| Disciplina | 541.3453 |
| Soggetto topico |
Absorption
Lasers Metrology |
| ISBN | 3-031-15862-8 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Acronyms -- Part I Electromagnetic Radiation -- 1 Properties of Electromagnetic Radiation -- 1.1 Fundamental Interactions -- 1.1.1 Nuclear Forces -- 1.1.2 Electromagnetic Force -- 1.1.3 Gravitational Force -- 1.2 Wave and Particle Description of Electromagnetic Radiation -- 1.3 Photon Description -- 1.4 Maxwell Equations -- 1.4.1 Maxwell Equations in Vacuum -- 1.4.2 Continuity Equation -- 1.4.3 Integral Description of Maxwell Equations -- 1.5 Electromagnetic Waves -- 1.5.1 Derivation of Wave Equations -- 1.5.2 Fundamentals on Waves -- 1.5.3 Orthogonality of the Vector Fields -- 1.5.4 Scalar and Vector Potential -- 1.6 Energy Density of Electromagnetic Wave -- 1.6.1 Electrostatic Approach -- 1.6.2 Generalization to Electromagnetic Fields -- 1.6.3 Planar Electromagnetic Waves -- 1.6.4 Phase and Group Velocity -- 1.7 Laser Radiation -- 1.7.1 Spatial and Temporal Properties -- 1.7.2 Coherence -- 1.7.3 Spectral Modulation -- References -- 2 Generation of Electromagnetic Radiation -- 2.1 Discrete and Continuous Transitions -- 2.2 Spontaneous Emission -- 2.3 Acceleration of a Free Charge -- 2.3.1 General Aspects on the Retardation -- 2.3.2 General Solution of a Retarded Wave Equation -- 2.3.3 Maxwell Equations for a Moving Charge -- 2.4 Emission of Accelerated Charges -- 2.4.1 Collinear Velocity and Acceleration Vectors -- 2.4.2 Acceleration Perpendicular to the Velocity -- 2.4.3 Periodic Oscillation of a Charged Particle -- 2.5 Black-Body Radiation -- 2.5.1 One-Dimensional Hollow Black Body -- 2.5.2 Three-Dimensional Hollow Black Body -- 2.5.3 High- and Low Photon Energy Limits -- 2.5.4 The Stefan-Boltzmann Law -- 2.5.5 Wien's Displacement Law -- 2.5.6 Emitted Radiation Power -- 2.5.7 Real Thermal Emitter -- 2.6 Laser-Generated X-Rays -- 2.7 Concluding Remarks -- References.
Part II Interaction of Particles with Electromagnetic Radiation -- 3 Elastic Scattering at Charged Particles -- 3.1 Free Electron -- 3.1.1 Radiation Force -- 3.1.2 External Field -- 3.1.3 Dipole Moment and Differential Power per Solid Angle -- 3.2 Bounded Electron -- 3.2.1 Equation of Motion of a Weakly-Bounded Electron -- 3.2.2 Radiation Force -- 3.2.3 External Field -- 3.2.4 Dipole Moment and Differential Power per Solid Angle -- 3.3 Cross-Section -- 3.4 Polarization of Scattered Radiation -- 3.5 Photo-Excitation of Atoms -- 3.5.1 Linear Scattering -- 3.5.2 Non-linear Scattering -- 4 Inelastic Scattering and Absorption -- 4.1 Free Carrier Absorption-Inverse Bremsstrahlung -- 4.2 Raman Scattering -- 4.3 Photo-Ionization or Photo-Effect -- 4.4 Ponderomotive Energy and Force -- 4.5 Non-linear Photo-Ionization -- 4.5.1 Tunnel Ionization -- 4.5.2 Multi-photon Ionization -- 4.5.3 Keldysh Parameter for Atoms -- 4.5.4 Above-Threshold Multi-photon Ionization -- 4.6 Compton Scattering -- 4.7 Pair Production -- References -- 5 Scattering by Many Charges -- 5.1 Attenuation Coefficient -- 5.2 Coherent Scattering -- References -- Part III Interaction with Condensed Matter Without Absorption -- 6 Scattering in Matter -- 6.1 Reversible and Irreversible Interaction -- 6.2 Maxwell Equations in Matter -- 6.3 Lorentz Model -- 6.4 Refractive Index -- 6.5 Many Different Scatterers -- 6.6 Wave Equation in Matter -- 6.7 Straight Propagation in Condensed Matter -- 6.8 Speed of Light in Media -- References -- 7 Linear Optics -- 7.1 Steadiness of Fields -- 7.2 S-Polarized Radiation -- 7.3 P-Polarized Radiation -- 7.4 Boundary Conditions with Complex Refractive Index -- 7.5 Fresnel Equations for Transparent Dielectrics -- 7.6 Reflectance and Transmittance -- 7.7 Nearly Perpendicular Irradiation -- 7.8 Brewster Angle -- 7.9 Critical Angle for Total Reflection. 7.10 Internal Reflection and Evanescent Waves -- 8 Non-linear Optics -- 8.1 Principal Equations of Non-linear Optics -- 8.2 Non-linear Repulsive Forces -- 8.3 Second-Order Processes -- 8.3.1 Equation of Motion with Non-centrosymmetric Media -- 8.3.2 Non-linear Polarization Density -- 8.3.3 Differential Equation for the Second Harmonic Field -- 8.3.4 Second Harmonic Generation -- 8.3.5 Three-Wave Mixing -- 8.3.6 Parametric Amplification -- 8.4 Third-Order Processes -- 8.4.1 Equation of Motion with Centrosymmetric Media -- 8.4.2 Four-Wave Mixing -- 8.4.3 Third-Harmonic Generation -- 8.4.4 Kerr Effect -- 8.4.5 Self-focusing -- 8.4.6 Catastrophic Self-focusing -- 8.4.7 Self-phase Modulation -- References -- Part IV Interaction with Absorption -- 9 Electron Gas in Condensed Matter -- 9.1 Periodic Potentials -- 9.2 Electronic Properties at Zero Temperature -- 9.2.1 Quantized Wave Number and Energy -- 9.2.2 Density of States -- 9.2.3 Fermi-Dirac Distribution at T=0 K -- 9.3 Electronic Properties at Higher Temperatures -- 9.3.1 Fermi-Dirac Distribution at Higher Temperatures -- 9.3.2 High Electron Density: Metals -- 9.3.3 Low Electron Density: Semiconductors -- References -- 10 Optical Properties of an Electron Gas -- 10.1 General Aspects-Lambert-Beer's Law -- 10.2 Electron Gas -- 10.2.1 Free Electron Gas -- 10.2.2 Quasi-free Electron Gas -- 11 Band Theory of Crystals -- 11.1 Electronic Band Formation -- 11.2 Valence and Conduction Bands -- 11.2.1 Crystals at Absolute Zero Temperature -- 11.2.2 Crystals at Higher Temperatures -- 11.2.3 Electrons and Holes in Semiconductors -- 11.2.4 Electrons in the Conduction Band of Metals -- 11.3 Band Structure and Dispersion Relation in Crystals -- 11.4 Non-crystalline Matter -- References -- 12 Linear Absorption -- 12.1 Absorption in Condensed Matter -- 12.2 Interband Excitation -- 12.2.1 Reduced Band Structure Plot. 12.2.2 Dielectrics and Semiconductors -- 12.2.3 Transition Metals -- 12.3 Intraband Excitation -- 12.4 Non-crystalline Matter-Disordered Matter -- 12.5 Excited State Transitions -- 12.5.1 Dielectrics and Semiconductors -- 12.5.2 Recombination and Meta-Stable States -- 12.5.3 Excited Transition Metals -- 12.6 Optical Properties of Metals -- 12.6.1 Non-excited Metals -- 12.6.2 Excited Dielectrics -- References -- 13 Non-linear Absorption -- 13.1 Excitation Pathways -- 13.2 Electron Rate Equation -- 13.3 Non-linear Photo-Excitation -- 13.3.1 Keldysh Parameter for Crystals -- 13.3.2 Tunnel Excitation -- 13.3.3 Multi-photon Excitation -- 13.3.4 Non-linear Photo-Excitation -- 13.3.5 Two-Photon Absorption -- 13.3.6 Three-Photon Absorption -- 13.4 Impact Ionization -- 13.5 Channeling and Filamentation -- 13.5.1 Channeling -- 13.5.2 Filamentation -- References -- 14 Heating -- 14.1 Process Steps of Heating -- 14.2 Two-Temperature Model -- 14.3 Derivation of the Heat Equation -- 14.4 Heating of Metals -- 14.5 Thermophysical Properties of the Electron System -- 14.5.1 Heat Capacity of the Electron System -- 14.5.2 Thermal Conductivity of the Electron System -- 14.5.3 Electron-Phonon Coupling Parameter -- 14.6 Thermodynamic Properties of the Phonon System -- 14.6.1 Heat Capacity of the Phonon System -- 14.6.2 Thermal Conductivity of the Phonon System -- 14.7 Numerical Approach -- 14.8 Examples for Laser-Heated Metals -- 14.8.1 Nanosecond Laser Radiation -- 14.8.2 Femtosecond Laser Radiation -- References -- 15 Phase Transitions -- 15.1 Laser-Induced Phase Changes -- 15.1.1 Slow Heat Transfer -- 15.1.2 Fast Heat Transfer -- 15.2 Heating with Phase Transitions-Modeling -- 15.3 Thermo-physical Equations -- References -- Part V Selected Applications in Metrology -- 16 Reflectometry -- 16.1 Measurement Methods -- 16.2 Pump and Probe Metrology. 16.3 Time-Resolved Reflectometry -- 16.3.1 Principle and Set-Up -- 16.3.2 Examples -- References -- 17 Ellipsometry -- 17.1 Fundamentals on Polarization States -- 17.2 Principles of Ellipsometry -- 17.3 Experimental Approach -- 17.4 Reflection at One Interface -- 17.5 Reflection at Many Interfaces for Thin Layers -- 17.6 Layer- and Dispersion-Models -- 17.7 Imaging Ellipsometry -- 17.7.1 Principle Set-Up -- 17.7.2 Spatial-Resolved Measurement -- 17.8 Space- and Time-Resolved Ellipsometry -- 17.8.1 Principle Set-Up -- 17.8.2 Examples -- References -- 18 Nomarski Microscopy -- 18.1 Principle of Nomarski Microscopy -- 18.2 Time-Resolved Nomarski Microscopy -- 18.3 Examples -- Reference -- 19 White-Light Interferometry -- 19.1 Principle of Mach-Zehnder Interferometry -- 19.2 White-Light Interferometry -- 19.3 Pump-Probe White-Light Interferometry -- 19.4 Super-Continuum Source -- 19.5 Interferogram Analysis -- 19.6 Examples -- 19.7 Conclusion -- Reference -- Appendix Bibliography -- -- Index. |
| Record Nr. | UNISA-996499862203316 |
|
Horn Alexander
|
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| Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022] | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno | ||
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Relaxation of the Chemical Bond : Skin Chemisorption Size Matter ZTP Mechanics H2O Myths / / by Chang Q Sun
| Relaxation of the Chemical Bond : Skin Chemisorption Size Matter ZTP Mechanics H2O Myths / / by Chang Q Sun |
| Autore | Sun Chang Q |
| Edizione | [1st ed. 2014.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2014 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (816 p.) |
| Disciplina | 541.3453 |
| Collana | Springer Series in Chemical Physics |
| Soggetto topico |
Surfaces (Physics)
Interfaces (Physical sciences) Thin films Physical chemistry Nanotechnology Materials—Surfaces Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films Physical Chemistry Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films Nanotechnology and Microengineering |
| ISBN | 981-4585-21-1 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | From the Contents: Part I Molecular Chemisorption -- Introduction -- Foundations -- STM and LEED: Atomic Valences and Bond Geometry -- Part II Atomic Undercoordination -- Introduction -- Principles: BOLS and NEP -- Surface Relaxation and Nanosolid Densification -- Part III Mechano and Thermo Activation -- Introduction -- Principles -- Liquid and Solid Surfaces -- Part IV Water and Ice -- Introduction -- Principles: Hypotheses and Expectations. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910300380803321 |
|
Sun Chang Q
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| Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2014 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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