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Biblioteca

MARC Lista (tabellare)
ANSI N42.15-1997 : American National Standard Check Sources for and Verification of Liquid-Scintillation Counting Systems / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ANSI N42.15-1997 : American National Standard Check Sources for and Verification of Liquid-Scintillation Counting Systems / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1997
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (vi, 18 pages)
Disciplina 539.775
Soggetto topico Liquid scintillator counting
Liquid scintillation counting
Scintillation counters
ISBN 0-7381-0741-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti ANSI N42.15-1997: American National Standard Check Sources for and Verification of Liquid-Scintillation Counting Systems
Record Nr. UNINA-9910147104703321
[Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1997
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ANSI N42.15-1997 : American National Standard Check Sources for and Verification of Liquid-Scintillation Counting Systems / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ANSI N42.15-1997 : American National Standard Check Sources for and Verification of Liquid-Scintillation Counting Systems / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1997
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (vi, 18 pages)
Disciplina 539.775
Soggetto topico Liquid scintillator counting
Liquid scintillation counting
Scintillation counters
ISBN 0-7381-0741-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti ANSI N42.15-1997: American National Standard Check Sources for and Verification of Liquid-Scintillation Counting Systems
Record Nr. UNISA-996279856503316
[Place of publication not identified] : , : IEEE, , 1997
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ANSI Std N42.12-1994 : American National Standard Calibration and Usage of Thallium-Activated Sodium Iodide Detector Systems for Assay of Radionuclides / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ANSI Std N42.12-1994 : American National Standard Calibration and Usage of Thallium-Activated Sodium Iodide Detector Systems for Assay of Radionuclides / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Pubbl/distr/stampa Piscataway, New Jersey : , : IEEE, , 1995
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (20 pages)
Disciplina 539.775
Soggetto topico Gamma rays - Measurement - Standards
ISBN 0-7381-0738-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti ANSI Std N42.12-1994: American National Standard Calibration and Usage of Thallium-Activated Sodium Iodide Detector Systems for Assay of Radionuclides
Record Nr. UNINA-9910135781403321
Piscataway, New Jersey : , : IEEE, , 1995
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ANSI Std N42.12-1994 : American National Standard Calibration and Usage of Thallium-Activated Sodium Iodide Detector Systems for Assay of Radionuclides / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ANSI Std N42.12-1994 : American National Standard Calibration and Usage of Thallium-Activated Sodium Iodide Detector Systems for Assay of Radionuclides / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Pubbl/distr/stampa Piscataway, New Jersey : , : IEEE, , 1995
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (20 pages)
Disciplina 539.775
Soggetto topico Gamma rays - Measurement - Standards
ISBN 0-7381-0738-7
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti ANSI Std N42.12-1994: American National Standard Calibration and Usage of Thallium-Activated Sodium Iodide Detector Systems for Assay of Radionuclides
Record Nr. UNISA-996279879803316
Piscataway, New Jersey : , : IEEE, , 1995
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IEEE Std 175-1960 (60 IRE 13 S1) : IRE standards on nuclear techniques : definitions for the scintillation counter field, 1960 / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IEEE Std 175-1960 (60 IRE 13 S1) : IRE standards on nuclear techniques : definitions for the scintillation counter field, 1960 / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Pubbl/distr/stampa New York, New York : , : IEEE, , 1960
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (6 pages)
Disciplina 539.775
Collana IEEE Std
Soggetto topico Scintillation counters
ISBN 0-7381-8490-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti 175-1960 - IRE Standards on Nuclear Techniques
IEEE Std 175-1960 (60 IRE 13 S1): IRE Standards on Nuclear Techniques: Definitions for the Scintillation Counter Field, 1960
IEEE Std 175-1960
Record Nr. UNINA-9910135520603321
New York, New York : , : IEEE, , 1960
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IEEE Std 175-1960 (60 IRE 13 S1) : IRE standards on nuclear techniques : definitions for the scintillation counter field, 1960 / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IEEE Std 175-1960 (60 IRE 13 S1) : IRE standards on nuclear techniques : definitions for the scintillation counter field, 1960 / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Pubbl/distr/stampa New York, New York : , : IEEE, , 1960
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (6 pages)
Disciplina 539.775
Collana IEEE Std
Soggetto topico Scintillation counters
ISBN 0-7381-8490-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Altri titoli varianti 175-1960 - IRE Standards on Nuclear Techniques
IEEE Std 175-1960 (60 IRE 13 S1): IRE Standards on Nuclear Techniques: Definitions for the Scintillation Counter Field, 1960
IEEE Std 175-1960
Record Nr. UNISA-996278295003316
New York, New York : , : IEEE, , 1960
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Inorganic Scintillator and Crystal Growth Methods
Inorganic Scintillator and Crystal Growth Methods
Autore Yokota Yuui
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2025
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (200 pages)
Disciplina 539.775
Altri autori (Persone) YoshinoMasao
HoriaiTakahiko
Soggetto topico Inorganic scintillators
Crystal growth
ISBN 9783527842018
3527842012
9783527842025
3527842020
9783527842001
3527842004
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 History of Scintillator Developments -- 1.2 Introduction of Conventional Scintillators and Crystal Growth Methods -- 1.2.1 Conventional Scintillator Single Crystals -- 1.2.2 Feature of Single Crystal -- 1.2.2.1 Characteristics of Single Crystal -- 1.2.2.2 Growth Methods of Single Crystal -- 1.2.2.3 Segregation -- 1.2.2.4 Crystal Structure -- 1.2.2.5 Crystallinity and Defects -- 1.2.3 Crystal Growth Methods for Scintillator Single Crystals -- 1.2.3.1 Czochralski Method -- 1.2.3.2 Bridgman Method -- 1.2.3.3 Floating Zone Method -- 1.2.3.4 Micro‐Pulling‐Down Method -- 1.2.3.5 Edge‐Defined Film‐Fed Growth Method -- 1.2.3.6 Verneuil Method -- 1.2.3.7 Laser‐Heated Pedestal Growth Method -- 1.2.3.8 Skull Melting Method -- 1.2.3.9 Top‐Seeded Solution Growth Method -- 1.2.3.10 Arc Melting -- 1.2.3.11 Heat‐Exchange Method -- References -- Chapter 2 Gamma‐Ray Scintillators and Crystal Growth Methods -- References -- Chapter 2.1 Garnet‐Type Scintillators and Crystal Growth Methods
Record Nr. UNINA-9911019976003321
Yokota Yuui  
Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2025
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Inorganic Scintillators for Detector Systems : Physical Principles and Crystal Engineering / / by Paul Lecoq, Alexander Gektin, Mikhail Korzhik
Inorganic Scintillators for Detector Systems : Physical Principles and Crystal Engineering / / by Paul Lecoq, Alexander Gektin, Mikhail Korzhik
Autore Lecoq Paul
Edizione [2nd ed. 2017.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XVI, 408 p. 226 illus., 44 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 539.775
Collana Particle Acceleration and Detection
Soggetto topico Particle acceleration
Physical measurements
Measurement
Engineering—Materials
Crystallography
Materials science
Nuclear medicine
Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics
Measurement Science and Instrumentation
Materials Engineering
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Nuclear Medicine
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Preface to the Second edition -- Preface to the First Edition -- Scintillation and Inorganic Scintillators -- How User’s Requirements Influence the Development of Scintillators -- Addressing the Increased Demand for Fast Timing -- Scintillation Mechanisms in Inorganic Scintillators -- Energy Resolution and Non-proportionality of Scintillators -- Influence of the Crystal Structure Defects on Scintillation Properties -- Charged Hadron Radiation Damage of Scintillators -- Crystal Engineering -- Examples of Recent Crystal Development -- Conclusion -- Index.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910155301703321
Lecoq Paul  
Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017
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Luminescence and the scintillation counter / S. C. Curran
Luminescence and the scintillation counter / S. C. Curran
Autore Curran, S. C.
Pubbl/distr/stampa London : Butterworks, 1953
Descrizione fisica 219 p. : ill. ; 22 cm
Disciplina 539.775
Soggetto non controllato Contatori a scintillazione
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-990000491720403321
Curran, S. C.  
London : Butterworks, 1953
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Plastic scintillators : chemistry and applications / / Matthieu Hamel, editor
Plastic scintillators : chemistry and applications / / Matthieu Hamel, editor
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (647 pages)
Disciplina 539.775
Collana Topics in applied physics
Soggetto topico Organic scintillators
ISBN 3-030-73488-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Foreword -- References -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I Materials -- 1 Introduction-Overview on Plastic and Inorganic Scintillators -- 1.1 History of Scintillators -- 1.2 Plastic Scintillator Chemists -- 1.3 The Scintillation Process in Plastics and Inorganic Materials/Crystals -- 1.4 Typical Preparation Process and Size Possibilities -- 1.5 Main Parameters and Tools for Modification or Improvement -- 1.5.1 Light Yield -- 1.5.2 Decay Time -- 1.5.3 Emission Wavelength -- 1.5.4 Behavior Against External Environment -- 1.5.5 Effective Atomic Number and Density -- 1.6 Summary -- References -- 2 Neutron/Gamma Pulse Shape Discrimination in Plastics Scintillators: From Development to Commercialization -- 2.1 Physical Basis for Neutron/Gamma Discrimination in Organic Scintillators -- 2.2 Plastic Scintillators with Efficient Fast Neutron/Gamma Discrimination -- 2.2.1 PPO-Based PSD Plastics -- 2.2.2 PSD Plastics Utilizing Alternative Dyes and Dye Mixtures -- 2.3 PSD Plastics for Combined Detection of Fast and Thermal Neutrons -- 2.3.1 10B-loaded PSD Plastic Scintillators -- 2.3.2 6Li-loaded PSD Plastic Scintillators -- 2.4 Commercialization and Further Directions of Studies -- References -- 3 The Detection of Slow Neutrons -- 3.1 Slow Neutrons: Essential Features -- 3.1.1 The Definition of Slow Neutrons -- 3.1.2 The Origins of Slow Neutrons -- 3.2 Nuclear Reactions of Interest in Slow Neutron Detection -- 3.2.1 Natural Abundance, Reaction Cross Section, Q-Value, and Typology of Reaction Products -- 3.2.2 Main Nuclear Reactions of Interest -- 3.2.3 Size of the Scintillator: Slow Neutron Mean Free Path and the Interaction of Reaction Products -- 3.3 Detection of Reaction Products and n/γ Discrimination -- 3.3.1 Background Radiation -- 3.3.2 Pulse Height Discrimination -- 3.3.3 Pulse Shape Discrimination -- 3.3.4 Compensated Detectors.
3.3.5 Multiplicity-Gated Detection -- 3.3.6 Capture-Gated Detection -- 3.4 Figures of Merit for Slow Neutron Detectors -- 3.4.1 Figures of Merit About the Response to Neutrons -- 3.4.2 Figures of Merit About the Response to Gamma Rays -- 3.4.3 Figures of Merit About the Response to Neutron Against the Response to Gamma Rays -- 3.5 Incorporation of Neutron Converters into Plastic Scintillator-Based Detectors -- 3.5.1 Homogeneous Incorporation -- 3.5.2 Heterogeneous Incorporation -- 3.6 Applications of Plastic Scintillators to the Detection of Slow Neutrons -- 3.6.1 Homeland Security -- 3.6.2 Neutron Flux Monitoring and Source Characterization -- 3.6.3 Reactor Antineutrino Experiments, Surveillance, and Monitoring -- References -- 4 Chemical Approach on Organometallic Loading in Plastic Scintillators and Its Applications -- 4.1 Introduction/Context -- 4.1.1 Plastic Scintillation -- 4.1.2 Frame of This Chapter -- 4.1.3 Properties Optimization -- 4.1.4 Chemical Design and Material Science, What the Loading Implies -- 4.1.5 Organization of This Chapter: Application Driven -- 4.2 Scintillation Process Enhancement -- 4.2.1 Triplet Harvesting -- 4.2.2 Iridium Complexes -- 4.2.3 Europium Complexes -- 4.3 Photon Detection -- 4.3.1 Theory -- 4.3.2 X-ray Detection -- 4.3.3 Gamma Detection -- 4.4 Neutron Detection -- 4.4.1 Thermal Neutron -- 4.4.2 Lithium Loading -- 4.4.3 Boron Loading -- 4.4.4 Cadmium and Gadolinium Loading -- 4.5 Conclusion -- 4.6 Table by Elements -- References -- 5 Polysiloxane-Based Scintillators -- 5.1 Foreword -- 5.1.1 Silicon-Based Polymer Properties: Chemistry -- 5.1.2 The Synthesis of Silicones -- 5.2 Optical Properties of Phenyl-Containing Polysiloxanes -- 5.3 Design of Polysiloxane-Based Scintillators -- 5.3.1 Energy Transfer in Organic Polymers -- 5.3.2 Polymeric Scintillators -- 5.3.3 Polysiloxane-Based Scintillators.
5.4 Polysiloxane Scintillators for Neutron Detection -- 5.4.1 Neutron Detection in Organic Scintillators -- 5.4.2 B and Li Loaded Polysiloxanes for Detection of Thermal Neutrons -- 5.4.3 Design of Polysiloxane Scintillators for n/γ Discrimination -- 5.5 Summary -- References -- 6 Composite Scintillators -- 6.1 Introduction to Organic-Inorganic Composites -- 6.1.1 Overview on Fabrication Methods of Nanocomposites -- 6.1.2 Optical Properties Related to the Nanocomposite Structure -- 6.2 Plastic Scintillators Incorporating Non-emitting Inorganic Nanoparticles -- 6.2.1 Sol-gel-Derived Organic-Inorganic Composite Scintillators -- 6.2.2 Nanocomposite Scintillators Fabricated via Two-Step Synthesis -- 6.3 Nanocomposite Scintillators Comprising Luminescent Nanoparticles -- 6.3.1 Nanocomposite Scintillators Comprising Inorganic Phosphor Nanoparticles -- 6.3.2 Nanocomposite Scintillators Comprising Semiconductor Nanocrystals -- 6.4 Summary and Future Prospects -- References -- 7 Molecular Design Considerations for Different Classes of Organic Scintillators -- 7.1 Design Considerations for Crystalline, Plastic, and Liquid Scintillators -- 7.1.1 Background on Scintillation Mechanisms -- 7.1.2 Process (1): Direct Excitation into π-Electronic States -- 7.1.3 Process (2): Overview of Direct Ionization and Recombination of π-states -- 7.1.4 Physical and Mechanical Properties of Different Classes of Organic Scintillators -- 7.2 Future Opportunities -- References -- 8 Organic Glass Scintillators -- 8.1 Introduction to Organic Glass Scintillators -- 8.2 Glassy State of Matter -- 8.3 Differentiating Characteristics of Organic Molecular Glasses -- 8.4 Design Strategies for Stable Organic Molecular Glasses -- 8.4.1 Nonplanar Structures -- 8.4.2 Increasing Molecular Size -- 8.4.3 Multiple Conformations -- 8.4.4 Physical Mixtures.
8.5 Fluorescent Molecular Glasses as Organic Glass Scintillators (OGSs) -- 8.6 Organic Glass Scintillators: Case Studies -- 8.7 Organic Glass Thermal and Mechanical Properties -- 8.7.1 Mechanical Strength: Intermolecular Interactions -- 8.7.2 Mechanical Strength: Organic Glass/Polymer Blending -- 8.8 Properties of OGS/Polymer Blends -- 8.8.1 Effect of Small-Molecule Additives on Tg -- 8.8.2 Scintillation Properties of OGS/Polymer Blends -- 8.9 Organic Glass Scintillator Fabrication Methods -- 8.10 Long-Term Stability and Environmental Aging of Organic Glass Scintillators -- 8.10.1 Surface Versus Bulk Diffusion -- 8.10.2 Accelerated Aging of Organic Glasses and Mitigation Methods -- 8.11 Compatibility of OGS with Multi-functional Additives -- 8.11.1 Boron-Loaded OGS for Fast Neutron/Gamma PSD and Thermal Neutron Capture -- 8.11.2 Metal-Loaded OGS for Fast Neutron/Gamma PSD and Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy -- 8.12 Summary and Future Outlook -- References -- Part II Applications -- 9 Optical Improvements of Plastic Scintillators by Nanophotonics -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Enhancement of Light Extraction Efficiency of Plastic Scintillators by Photonic Crystals -- 9.2.1 Introduction of Photonic Crystals -- 9.2.2 Enhancement Mechanism of Light Extraction Efficiency by Photonic Crystals -- 9.2.3 Control of Directional Emission by Photonic Crystals -- 9.2.4 Consideration for the Structural Design of Photonic Crystals -- 9.3 Control of Directional Emission of Plastic Scintillators by Plasmonic Lattice Resonances -- 9.4 Patterning Techniques for Plastic Scintillators -- 9.4.1 Self-assembly Lithography -- 9.4.2 Nanoimprint Lithography (NIL) -- 9.4.3 X-Ray Interference Lithography (XIL) -- 9.5 Improved Scintillation Performance of Detectors by Photonic Crystals -- 9.6 Summary and Remark -- References.
10 Analog and Digital Signal Processing for Nuclear Instrumentation -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 The Light to Electric Signal Conversion -- 10.2.1 Design of PMTs -- 10.2.2 Solid-State Semiconductor Photodetectors -- 10.3 The Signal Acquisition Frontend -- 10.3.1 Charge to Voltage Conversion -- 10.3.2 Gain and Pulse Shaping Stage -- 10.3.3 Voltage Limiters -- 10.3.4 Impedance Matching and Other Effects -- 10.4 The Digitization Stage -- 10.4.1 Signal Digitization Basics -- 10.4.2 Digitizer Architectures -- 10.5 Signal Processing and Feature Extraction -- 10.5.1 Low-Level Digital Stream Processing -- 10.5.2 Digital Pulse Processing -- 10.6 Data and Information Processing -- 10.6.1 Count Rate Analysis -- 10.6.2 Discrimination of the Nature of the Interactions -- 10.6.3 Spectral Unmixing and Radionuclide Identification -- 10.7 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Radioactive Noble Gas Detection and Measurement with Plastic Scintillators -- 11.1 Radioactive Noble Gas Isotopes -- 11.1.1 Kr-85 -- 11.1.2 Xe-131m -- 11.1.3 Xe-133 -- 11.1.4 Xe-133m -- 11.1.5 Xe-135 -- 11.1.6 Ar-37 -- 11.1.7 Rn-222 and Progenies -- 11.1.8 Rn-220 and Progenies -- 11.2 Application of Plastic Scintillators to the Detection of Noble Gas -- 11.2.1 Xenon Detection Systems for the CTBT Network -- 11.2.2 Kr-85 Monitors Using Plastic Scintillators -- 11.2.3 Radon and Thoron Detection and Measurement with Plastic Scintillators -- 11.3 RNG-Related Properties of Plastic Scintillators -- 11.3.1 Noble Gas Absorption in Plastic Materials -- 11.3.2 Application of Pulse Shape Discrimination to 222Rn Measurements -- 11.3.3 Description of the Alpha-Particle Peak Shapes in 222Rn Measurements with Plastic Scintillators -- 11.4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 12 Recent Advances and Clinical Applications of Plastic Scintillators in the Field of Radiation Therapy -- 12.1 Introduction.
12.2 Basic Dosimetry Properties of Plastic Scintillators.
Record Nr. UNISA-996466731503316
Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]
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