| Autore |
Als-Nielsen J (Jens), <1937->
|
| Edizione | [2nd ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa |
Chichester, West Sussex, : John Wiley, 2011
|
| Descrizione fisica |
xii, 419 p. : ill. (some col.)
|
| Disciplina |
539.7/222
|
| Altri autori (Persone) |
McMorrowDes
|
| Soggetto topico |
X-rays
Electromagnetic waves
|
| ISBN |
1-283-40566-0
9786613405661
1-118-30297-4
1-119-99731-3
1-119-99836-0
|
| Classificazione |
SCI077000
|
| Formato |
Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione |
eng
|
| Nota di contenuto |
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Preface to the first edition -- Acknowledgements from the first edition -- Notes on the use of this book -- Chapter 1 X-rays and their interaction with matter -- 1.1 X-rays: waves and photons -- 1.2 Scattering -- 1.3 Absorption -- 1.4 Refraction and reflection -- 1.5 Coherence -- 1.6 Magnetic interactions -- 1.7 Further reading -- Chapter 2 Sources -- 2.1 Early history and the X-ray tube -- 2.2 Introduction to synchrotron radiation -- 2.3 Synchrotron radiation from a circular arc -- 2.4 Undulator radiation -- 2.5 Wiggler radiation -- 2.6 Free-electron lasers -- 2.7 Compact light sources -- 2.8 Coherence volume and photon degeneracy -- 2.9 Further reading -- 2.10 Exercises -- Chapter 3 Refraction and reflection from interfaces -- 3.1 Refraction and phase shift in scattering -- 3.2 Refractive index and scattering length density -- 3.3 Refractive index including absorption -- 3.4 Snell's law and the Fresnel equations in the X-ray region -- 3.5 Reflection from a homogeneous slab -- 3.6 Specular reflection from multilayers -- 3.7 Reflectivity from a graded interface -- 3.8 Rough interfaces and surfaces -- 3.9 Examples of reflectivity studies -- 3.10 X-ray optics -- 3.11 Further reading -- 3.12 Exercises -- Chapter 4 Kinematical scattering I: non-crystalline materials -- 4.1 Two electrons -- 4.2 Scattering from an atom -- 4.3 Scattering from a molecule -- 4.4 Scattering from liquids and glasses -- 4.5 Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) -- 4.6 Further reading -- 4.7 Exercises -- Chapter 5 Kinematical scattering II: crystalline order -- 5.1 Scattering from a crystal -- 5.2 Quasiperiodic structures -- 5.3 Crystal truncation rods -- 5.4 Lattice vibrations, the Debye-Waller factor and TDS -- 5.5 The measured intensity from a crystallite -- 5.6 Applications of kinematical diffraction.
5.7 Further reading -- 5.8 Exercises -- Chapter 6 Diffraction by perfect crystals -- 6.1 One atomic layer: reflection and transmission -- 6.2 Kinematical reflection from a few layers -- 6.3 Darwin theory and dynamical diffraction -- 6.4 The Darwin reflectivity curve -- 6.5 DuMond diagrams -- 6.6 Further reading -- 6.7 Exercises -- Chapter 7 Photoelectric absorption -- 7.1 X-ray absorption by an isolated atom -- 7.2 EXAFS and near-edge structure -- 7.3 X-ray dichroism -- 7.4 ARPES -- 7.5 Further reading -- 7.6 Exercises -- Chapter 8 Resonant scattering -- 8.1 The forced charged oscillator model -- 8.2 The atom as an assembly of oscillators -- 8.3 The Kramers-Kronig relations -- 8.4 Numerical estimate of f -- 8.5 Breakdown of Friedel's law and Bijvoet pairs -- 8.6 The phase problem in crystallography -- 8.7 Quantum mechanical description -- 8.8 Further reading -- 8.9 Exercises -- Chapter 9 Imaging -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Absorption contrast imaging -- 9.3 Phase contrast imaging -- 9.4 Coherent diffraction imaging -- 9.5 Holography -- 9.6 Further reading -- 9.7 Exercises -- A Scattering and absorption cross-sections -- B Classical electric dipole radiation -- C Quantization of the electromagnetic field -- D Gaussian statistics -- E Fourier transforms -- F Comparison of X-rays with neutrons -- G MATLAB® computer programs -- H Answers to exercises and hints -- Bibliography -- Index -- List of symbols -- EULA.
|
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910130865303321 |
Info
Advances in x-ray analysis
