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Improving indicators of the quality of science amd mathematics education in grades K-12 [[electronic resource] /] / Richard J. Murnane and Senta A. Raizen, editors ; Committee on Indicators of Precollege Science and Mathematics Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council
Improving indicators of the quality of science amd mathematics education in grades K-12 [[electronic resource] /] / Richard J. Murnane and Senta A. Raizen, editors ; Committee on Indicators of Precollege Science and Mathematics Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1988
Descrizione fisica x, 220 p
Disciplina 507/.1073
Altri autori (Persone) MurnaneRichard J
RaizenSenta A
Soggetto topico Science - Study and teaching - United States - Evaluation
Mathematics - Study and teaching - United States - Evaluation
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-280-22152-6
9786610221523
0-309-59570-3
0-585-14328-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910455797903321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1988
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Improving indicators of the quality of science amd mathematics education in grades K-12 [[electronic resource] /] / Richard J. Murnane and Senta A. Raizen, editors ; Committee on Indicators of Precollege Science and Mathematics Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council
Improving indicators of the quality of science amd mathematics education in grades K-12 [[electronic resource] /] / Richard J. Murnane and Senta A. Raizen, editors ; Committee on Indicators of Precollege Science and Mathematics Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1988
Descrizione fisica x, 220 p
Disciplina 507/.1073
Altri autori (Persone) MurnaneRichard J
RaizenSenta A
Soggetto topico Science - Study and teaching - United States - Evaluation
Mathematics - Study and teaching - United States - Evaluation
ISBN 1-280-22152-6
9786610221523
0-309-59570-3
0-585-14328-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910778781603321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1988
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Improving indicators of the quality of science amd mathematics education in grades K-12 / / Richard J. Murnane and Senta A. Raizen, editors ; Committee on Indicators of Precollege Science and Mathematics Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council
Improving indicators of the quality of science amd mathematics education in grades K-12 / / Richard J. Murnane and Senta A. Raizen, editors ; Committee on Indicators of Precollege Science and Mathematics Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1988
Descrizione fisica x, 220 p
Disciplina 507/.1073
Altri autori (Persone) MurnaneRichard J
RaizenSenta A
Soggetto topico Science - Study and teaching - United States - Evaluation
Mathematics - Study and teaching - United States - Evaluation
ISBN 1-280-22152-6
9786610221523
0-309-59570-3
0-585-14328-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Improving Indicators of the Quality of Science and Mathematics Education in Grades K-12 -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Summary and Recommendations -- INDICATORS OF SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS EDUCATION -- RECOMMENDATIONS -- Indicators of Learning in Science and Mathematics -- Indicators of Student Behavior -- Indicators of Teaching Quality -- Indicators of Curriculum Quality -- Indicators of Financial and Leadership Support -- 2 Science and Mathematics Education -- SCIENTIFIC AND MATHEMATICAL LITERACY -- Literacy in Science -- The Nature of the Scientific World View -- The Nature of the Scientific Enterprise -- Scientific Habits of Mind -- Science and Human Affairs -- Literacy in Mathematics -- Practical Literacy in Mathematics -- Civic Literacy in Mathematics -- Using Mathematics as a Tool -- Cultural Literacy in Mathematics -- A CONCEPTION OF SCHOOLING -- Schooling as the Behavior of Students and Teachers -- Incentives and Constraints -- The Distribution of Excellence -- 3 What Are Indicators? -- DEFINING INDICATORS -- INTERPRETING INDICATORS -- Choice of Variables -- Problems of Aggregation -- Aggregation Effects and the Ecological Fallacy -- Inconsistent Aggregation and Self-Selection -- Problems of Scale -- INDICATORS FOR WHOM? -- COLLECTING INFORMATION -- Comparability Versus Depth of Information -- Timing -- Design of Expert Panels for Assessment -- Rater Variability -- Validity and Reliability -- Coordination of Strategies for Collecting Data -- 4 Indicators of Learning in Science and Mathematics -- AN APPRAISAL OF CURRENT TESTS OF STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT -- Purposes of Testing -- Evaluation of Student Learning -- Improving Instruction -- Criticisms of Current Testing -- Multiple-Choice Tests Penalize Creative Thinking -- Multiple-Choice Tests Are Not Representative of Real-Life Problem Situations.
Multiple-Choice Tests Are Undesirably Coachable -- Multiple-Choice Tests Exert Undesirable Influence on the Curriculum -- Multiple-Choice Tests Are Not Based on Theory -- Science Content in Multiple-Choice Achievement Tests is Questionable -- Some Virtues of the Current Testing System -- NEW METHODS OF ASSESSMENT -- Global Assessment -- Assessment of Conceptual Knowledge and Processing Skills -- Speed of Processing -- Pattern Recognition -- Organization of Knowledge -- Skill in Retrieving Information -- Internal Representations of Problems -- Procedural Knowledge -- The Development and Use of New Methods -- Summary -- Recommendations -- IMPLICATIONS FOR STATE EDUCATION AGENCIES -- ASSESSING ADULTS SCIENTIFIC AND MATHEMATICAL LITERACY -- Desired Attributes of Indicators -- Target Populations for Assessment -- Data Collection Strategies -- Assessing Grasp of Grand Conceptual Schemes -- Recommendation -- 5 Indicators of Student Behavior -- STUDENTS AS KEY ACTORS -- STUDENT ACTIVITIES -- In-School Activities -- Out-of-School Activities -- Recommendations -- ATTITUDES TOWARD SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS -- Recommendation -- SCIENTIFIC AND MATHEMATICAL HABITS OF MIND -- Relevant Constructs -- Engagement -- Expectations/Autonomy -- Connectedness -- Competence -- Recommendation -- 6 Indicators of Teaching Quality -- TEACHERS AS KEY ACTORS -- Findings from the Literature -- The Professional Teacher -- EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUNDS AND LEVELS OF KNOWLEDGE -- College Education -- Subject-Matter Knowledge -- Sampling Strategy -- Needed Research -- Recommendations -- TEACHERS' USE OF TIME -- Time-Use Outside the Classroom -- Time-Use in the Classroom -- Needed Research -- Recommendations -- IMPLICATIONS FOR STATE EDUCATION AGENCIES -- WORKING CONDITIONS FOR TEACHING SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS -- Resources for Teaching Science and Mathematics -- Salaries as Incentives.
Recommendations -- 7 Indicators of Curriculum -- DEFINING THE CONCEPTS -- What Is Meant by Curriculum? -- Indicators for Whom? -- What Kinds of Indicators? -- MEASURES OF CURRICULUM CONTAINED IN OTHER CHAPTERS -- DEVELOPING INDICATORS OF CONTENT COVERAGE -- Curriculum Frameworks -- Establishing Subject-Matter Frameworks -- Obtaining Measures of Content Coverage -- State Guidelines -- Textbook Series -- Tests -- Implemented Curriculum -- Frequency of Mapping -- Recommendations -- DEVELOPING INDICATORS OF CURRICULUM QUALITY -- Depth of Treatment -- Scientific Accuracy and Pedagogic Quality -- Developing Criteria for Assessing Quality -- Recommendations -- IMPLICATIONS FOR STATE EDUCATION AGENCIES -- 8 Indicators of Financial and Leadership Support -- RESOURCES AT THE LOCAL LEVEL -- FEDERAL FINANCIAL SUPPORT -- Recommendation -- NATIONAL LEADERSHIP -- Recommendation -- References -- Appendix A Colloquium on Indicators of Precollege Science and Mathematics Education -- PARTICIPANTS -- Testing Group -- Curriculum Group -- Teacher Effectiveness Group -- Science Attitudes/Motivation Group -- Science Literacy Group -- Financial Indicators Group (Special Session) -- Observers -- Appendix B Review of Science Content in Selected Student Achievement Tests -- SCIENCE TEST REVIEW PANEL -- Appendix C Summaries of Meetings with Representatives of State and Local Education Agencies -- SUMMARY OF MEETING WITH REPRESENTATIVES OF STATE EDUCATION AGENCIES -- Quality of the Curriculum -- Teacher Effectiveness -- Assessment of Learning -- Use of Resources -- Student Attitudes and Motivation -- General Science Literacy -- Participants: State Education Agencies -- SUMMARY OF MEETING WITH REPRESENTATIVES OF LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICTS -- Teacher Effectiveness -- Possible Indicators -- Use of Indicators -- Quality of Curriculum -- Possible Indicators -- Assessment of Learning.
Resources -- Scientific Literacy -- Student Attitudes and Motivation -- General Suggestions -- Participants: Local School Districts -- Appendix D Current Projects on Indicators -- Development of Indicators from Existing Research and Data Bases -- Studies to Improve Basic Data Collection -- New Survey Data Applicable to Indicators -- Efforts to Develop Indicators of the Quality of Curriculum -- REFERENCES -- Appendix E Coordination of Strategies for Collecting Data -- Index.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910818452203321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1988
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Indicators of precollege education in science and mathematics [[electronic resource] ] : a preliminary review / / Senta A. Raizen and Lyle V. Jones, editors ; Committee on Indicators of Sciences and Mathematics Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council
Indicators of precollege education in science and mathematics [[electronic resource] ] : a preliminary review / / Senta A. Raizen and Lyle V. Jones, editors ; Committee on Indicators of Sciences and Mathematics Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1985
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (211 p.)
Disciplina 507/.1073
Altri autori (Persone) RaizenSenta A
JonesLyle V
Soggetto topico Science - Study and teaching (Secondary) - United States - Evaluation
Mathematics - Study and teaching (Secondary) - United States - Evaluation
ISBN 1-280-22231-X
9786610222315
0-309-59548-7
0-585-08481-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910778712903321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1985
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Indicators of precollege education in science and mathematics : a preliminary review / / Senta A. Raizen and Lyle V. Jones, editors ; Committee on Indicators of Sciences and Mathematics Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council
Indicators of precollege education in science and mathematics : a preliminary review / / Senta A. Raizen and Lyle V. Jones, editors ; Committee on Indicators of Sciences and Mathematics Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1985
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (211 p.)
Disciplina 507/.1073
Altri autori (Persone) RaizenSenta A
JonesLyle V
Soggetto topico Science - Study and teaching (Secondary) - United States - Evaluation
Mathematics - Study and teaching (Secondary) - United States - Evaluation
ISBN 1-280-22231-X
9786610222315
0-309-59548-7
0-585-08481-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Indicators of Precollege Education in Science and Mathematics -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introduction and Summary -- INTRODUCTION -- Background -- Scope of Report -- SUMMARY -- Selecting Indicators -- Outcome Variables -- Process Variables -- Input Variables -- Teachers -- Findings: Supply and Demand -- Aggregate Quantity -- Uncertainties -- Findings: Quality -- Lack of Information -- Requirements for Teaching Mathematics and Science -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- Supply and Demand -- Quality -- Curriculum Content -- Findings -- Opportunity to Learn -- Textbooks and Courses -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- Curriculum Content -- Textbooks and Courses -- Tests -- Instructional Time and Course Enrollment -- Findings -- Instructional Time and Student Learning -- Measuring Instructional Time: Elementary School -- Measuring Instructional Time: High School -- Conclusions and Recommendations: Elementary School -- Measures of Instructional Time -- Improving Methods for Collecting Information -- Conclusions and Recommendations: Secondary School -- Measures of Course Enrollment -- Improving Measures of Course Enrollment -- Assessing the Effects of Policy Changes -- Student Outcomes -- Findings -- Tests -- Achievement: All Students -- Achievement: College-Bound Students -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- Assessments of Achievement -- Tests -- 2 The Selecton and Interpretation of Indicators -- AVAILABLE DATA AND INFORMATION ON EDUCATION -- THE CONCEPT OF INDICATORS -- SELECTING INDICATOR VARIABLES -- Outcomes -- Schooling Inputs And Processes -- School Processes: Instructional Time -- Input Variables -- Content -- Teachers -- Expenditures and Other Cost Factors -- Public Attitudes -- Conclusion -- COLLECTING INFORMATION -- DISAGGREGATING DATA -- Collecting Data At The State And Local Levels.
Disaggregating Data By Demographic Descriptors -- Separating Data By Educational Level -- INTERPRETING INDICATORS -- 3 Schooling Inputs To Science And Mathematics Education: Teachers And Curriculum Content -- TEACHERS -- Number of Teachers -- Supply of Teachers -- Demand for Teachers -- Quality of Teachers -- Elementary School -- Secondary School -- Defining Teacher Quality -- Findings -- Supply and Demand -- Aggregate Quantity -- Uncertainties -- Quality -- Lack of Information -- Requirements for Teaching Mathematics and Science -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- Supply and Demand -- Quality -- CURRICULUM CONTENT -- Opportunity to Learn -- The Role of Textbooks -- Variations in Topic Emphasis -- Findings -- Opportunity to Learn -- Textbooks and Courses -- Conclusions And Recommendations -- Curriculum Content -- Textbooks And Courses -- Tests -- 4 The Schooling Process: Instructional Time and Course Enrollment -- INSTRUCTIONAL TIME AND STUDENT LEARNING -- Allocated Versus Actual Instructional Time -- Homework -- MEASURING INSTRUCTIONAL TIME -- Elementary School -- High School -- FINDINGS -- Instructional Time And Student Learning -- Measuring Instructional Time -- Elementary School -- High School -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- Elementary School -- Measures Of Instructional Time -- Improving Methods For Collecting Information -- Secondary School -- Measures Of Course Enrollment -- Improving Measures Of Course Enrollment -- Assessing The Effects Of Policy Changes -- 5 Student Outcomes -- STUDENT ATTITUDES -- STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT -- Measures Of Achievement -- Grades -- Test Scores -- Limitations Of Achievement Tests -- Achievement: All Students -- Mathematics -- Science -- Achievement: College-Bound Students -- FINDINGS -- Tests -- Achievement -- All Students -- College-Bound Students -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.
Assessments Of Achievement -- Tests -- References -- Appendix State Data -- INTRODUCTION -- TEACHERS -- California -- Connecticut -- Illinois -- Michigan -- Minnesota -- New Jersey -- New York -- North Carolina -- Pennsylvania -- CONTENT -- Connecticut -- Illinois -- Michigan -- Minnesota -- New York -- North Carolina -- Pennsylvania -- INSTRUCTIONAL TIME/ENROLLMENT -- California -- Illinois -- Michigan -- Minnesota -- New Jersey -- New York -- North Carolina -- Pennsylvania -- Washington -- STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT -- California -- Connecticut -- Illinois -- Michigan -- Minnesota -- New Jersey -- New York -- North Carolina -- Pennsylvania -- Washington -- REFERENCES -- STATE PERSONNEL -- California -- Connecticut -- Illinois -- Michigan -- Minnesota -- New Jersey -- New York -- North Carolina -- Pennsylvania -- Washington.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910817635203321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1985
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui