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Biblioteca

MARC Lista (tabellare)
2008 First International Workshop on Cognitive Radio and Advanced Spectrum Management : Aalborg, Denmark, 14 February 2008
2008 First International Workshop on Cognitive Radio and Advanced Spectrum Management : Aalborg, Denmark, 14 February 2008
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Place of publication not identified], : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2008
Disciplina 384.54/524
Soggetto topico Cognitive radio networks
Radio frequency allocation
Telecommunications
Electrical & Computer Engineering
Engineering & Applied Sciences
ISBN 1-5090-8402-9
1-4244-2140-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNISA-996211769003316
[Place of publication not identified], : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2008
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. di Salerno
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
2008 First International Workshop on Cognitive Radio and Advanced Spectrum Management : Aalborg, Denmark, 14 February 2008
2008 First International Workshop on Cognitive Radio and Advanced Spectrum Management : Aalborg, Denmark, 14 February 2008
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Place of publication not identified], : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2008
Disciplina 384.54/524
Soggetto topico Cognitive radio networks
Radio frequency allocation
Telecommunications
Electrical & Computer Engineering
Engineering & Applied Sciences
ISBN 1-5090-8402-9
1-4244-2140-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910145368903321
[Place of publication not identified], : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2008
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Opportunistic spectrum sharing and white space access : the practical reality / / edited by Oliver Holland, Hanna Bogucka, Arturas Medeisis
Opportunistic spectrum sharing and white space access : the practical reality / / edited by Oliver Holland, Hanna Bogucka, Arturas Medeisis
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2015]
Descrizione fisica 1 PDF (xxxviii, 695 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Disciplina 384.54/524
Altri autori (Persone) HollandOliver <1973->
BoguckaHanna
MedeisisArturas <1970->
Soggetto topico Radio resource management (Wireless communications)
Radio frequency allocation
ISBN 1-119-05724-8
1-119-05730-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto -- LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS xi -- INTRODUCTION xv /Oliver Holland, Hanna Bogucka, and Arturas Medeisis -- ACRONYMS xxiii -- PART I FLEXIBLE RADIO HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE PLATFORMS SUPPORTING SPECTRUM SHARING 1 -- 1 The Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) Family of Low-Cost SDRs 3 /Matt Ettus and Martin Braun -- 2 On the GNU Radio Ecosystem 25 /Thomas W. Rondeau -- 3 Wireless Open-Access Research Platform (WARP) for Flexible Radio 49 /Junaid Ansari and Petri Mähönen -- 4 A Dynamically Reconfigurable Software Radio Framework: Iris 81 /Paul Sutton -- 5 OpenAirInterface and ExpressMIMO2 for Spectrally Agile Communication 99 /Bassem Zayen, Florian Kaltenberger, and Raymond Knopp -- 6 CORAL Cognitive WiFi Networking System: Case Studies of Rural Applications in India 123 /John Sydor -- PART II PRACTICAL MECHANISMS SUPPORTING SPECTRUM SHARING 141 -- 7 Cooperative Sensing of Spectrum Opportunities 143 /Giuseppe Caso, Luca De Nardis, Ragnar Thobaben, and Maria-Gabriella Di Benedetto -- 8 A Machine-Learning Approach Based on Bio-Inspired Intelligence 167 /Dimitrios Karvounas, Aimilia Bantouna, Andreas Georgakopoulos, Kostas Tsagkaris, Vera Stavroulaki, and Panagiotis Demestichas -- 9 Spectrally Agile Waveforms 191 /Alexander M. Wyglinski, Adrian Kliks, Pawel Kryszkiewicz, Amit P. Sail, and Hanna Bogucka -- 10 Aggregation of Spectrum Opportunities 221 /Florian Kaltenberger, Theodoros A. Tsiftsis, Fotis Foukalas, Shuyu Ping, and Oliver Holland -- 11 Policies for Efficient Spectrum Sharing 239 /Liljana Gavrilovska, Vladimir Atanasovski, and Gianmarco Baldini -- PARTIII REGULATORY SOLUTIONS FOR SPECTRUM SHARING 257 -- 12 International Regulatory Framework for Spectrum and Spectrum Sharing 259 /Peter Anker -- 13 Regulations for Spectrum Sharing in the USA 277 /Lee Pucker -- 14 UK Framework for Access to TV White Spaces 313 /Hamid Reza Karimi -- 15 Spectrum Sharing Using Geo-Location Databases 339 /Jeffrey C. Schmidt and Peter Stanforth -- 16 Novel Licensing Schemes 369 /Oliver Holland, Arturo Basaure, and Wataru Yamada.
PARTIV SPECTRUM SHARING BUSINESS SCENARIOS AND ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS 391 -- 17 Economic and Game Theoretic Models for Spectrum Sharing 393 /Hamed Ahmadi, Irene Macaluso, Zaheer Khan, Hanna Bogucka, and Luiz A. DaSilva -- 18 Business Benefits of Licensed Shared Access (LSA) for Key Stakeholders 407 /Marja Matinmikko, Hanna Okkonen, Seppo YrjŠolä, Petri Ahokangas, Miia Mustonen, Marko Palola, Vânia Gonçalves, Anri Kivimäki, Esko Luttinen, and Jukka Kemppainen -- 19 Initial Standardization of Disruptive Innovations in Radiocommunication Technology in Consortia 425 /Dirk-Oliver von der Emden -- 20 Spectrum as a Platform: a Critical Assessment of the Value Promise of Spectrum Sharing Solutions 453 /Olivier Rits, Simon Delaere, and Pieter Ballon -- PART V SPECTRUM SHARING DEPLOYMENT SCENARIOS IN PRACTICE 479 -- 21 TV White Spaces with Geo-Location Database Access: Practical Considerations and Trials in Europe 481 /Rogério Dionísio, José Ribeiro, Jorge Ribeiro, Paulo Marques, and Jonathan Rodriguez -- 22 Developments and Practical Field Trials of TVWS Technologies 513 /Kentaro Ishizu, Keiichi Mizutani, Takeshi Matsumura, Ha-Nguyen Tran, Stanislav Filin, Hirokazu Sawada, and Hiroshi Harada -- 23 Cognitive Wireless Regional Area Network Standard 551 /Apurva Mody, Gerald Chouinard, Stephen J. Shellhammer, Monisha Ghosh, and Dave Cavalcanti -- 24 ETSI Opportunistic Spectrum Sharing Technology for (TV) White Spaces 605 /Markus Dominik Mueck, Naotaka Sato, Chen Sun, Martino Freda, Pekka Ojanen, Dong Zhou, Junfeng Xiao, Rogério Pais Dionisio, and Paulo Marques -- 25 The IEEE Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks Standards Committee (DySPAN-SC) and IEEE 1900 Working Groups 631 /Oliver Holland, Hiroshi Harada, Ha-Nguyen Tran, Bernd Bochow, Masayuki Ariyoshi, Matthew Sherman, Michael Gundlach, Stanislav Filin, and Adrian Kliks -- 26 Spectrum to Unlash Machine-to-Machine Uptake 649 /Mischa Dohler and Yue Gao -- CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK 679 /Oliver Holland, Hanna Bogucka, and Arturas Medeisis.
INDEX 689.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910265221503321
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2015]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Opportunistic spectrum sharing and white space access : the practical reality / / edited by Oliver Holland, Hanna Bogucka, Arturas Medeisis
Opportunistic spectrum sharing and white space access : the practical reality / / edited by Oliver Holland, Hanna Bogucka, Arturas Medeisis
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2015]
Descrizione fisica 1 PDF (xxxviii, 695 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Disciplina 384.54/524
Altri autori (Persone) HollandOliver <1973->
BoguckaHanna
MedeisisArturas <1970->
Soggetto topico Radio resource management (Wireless communications)
Radio frequency allocation
ISBN 1-119-05724-8
1-119-05730-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto -- LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS xi -- INTRODUCTION xv /Oliver Holland, Hanna Bogucka, and Arturas Medeisis -- ACRONYMS xxiii -- PART I FLEXIBLE RADIO HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE PLATFORMS SUPPORTING SPECTRUM SHARING 1 -- 1 The Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) Family of Low-Cost SDRs 3 /Matt Ettus and Martin Braun -- 2 On the GNU Radio Ecosystem 25 /Thomas W. Rondeau -- 3 Wireless Open-Access Research Platform (WARP) for Flexible Radio 49 /Junaid Ansari and Petri Mähönen -- 4 A Dynamically Reconfigurable Software Radio Framework: Iris 81 /Paul Sutton -- 5 OpenAirInterface and ExpressMIMO2 for Spectrally Agile Communication 99 /Bassem Zayen, Florian Kaltenberger, and Raymond Knopp -- 6 CORAL Cognitive WiFi Networking System: Case Studies of Rural Applications in India 123 /John Sydor -- PART II PRACTICAL MECHANISMS SUPPORTING SPECTRUM SHARING 141 -- 7 Cooperative Sensing of Spectrum Opportunities 143 /Giuseppe Caso, Luca De Nardis, Ragnar Thobaben, and Maria-Gabriella Di Benedetto -- 8 A Machine-Learning Approach Based on Bio-Inspired Intelligence 167 /Dimitrios Karvounas, Aimilia Bantouna, Andreas Georgakopoulos, Kostas Tsagkaris, Vera Stavroulaki, and Panagiotis Demestichas -- 9 Spectrally Agile Waveforms 191 /Alexander M. Wyglinski, Adrian Kliks, Pawel Kryszkiewicz, Amit P. Sail, and Hanna Bogucka -- 10 Aggregation of Spectrum Opportunities 221 /Florian Kaltenberger, Theodoros A. Tsiftsis, Fotis Foukalas, Shuyu Ping, and Oliver Holland -- 11 Policies for Efficient Spectrum Sharing 239 /Liljana Gavrilovska, Vladimir Atanasovski, and Gianmarco Baldini -- PARTIII REGULATORY SOLUTIONS FOR SPECTRUM SHARING 257 -- 12 International Regulatory Framework for Spectrum and Spectrum Sharing 259 /Peter Anker -- 13 Regulations for Spectrum Sharing in the USA 277 /Lee Pucker -- 14 UK Framework for Access to TV White Spaces 313 /Hamid Reza Karimi -- 15 Spectrum Sharing Using Geo-Location Databases 339 /Jeffrey C. Schmidt and Peter Stanforth -- 16 Novel Licensing Schemes 369 /Oliver Holland, Arturo Basaure, and Wataru Yamada.
PARTIV SPECTRUM SHARING BUSINESS SCENARIOS AND ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS 391 -- 17 Economic and Game Theoretic Models for Spectrum Sharing 393 /Hamed Ahmadi, Irene Macaluso, Zaheer Khan, Hanna Bogucka, and Luiz A. DaSilva -- 18 Business Benefits of Licensed Shared Access (LSA) for Key Stakeholders 407 /Marja Matinmikko, Hanna Okkonen, Seppo YrjŠolä, Petri Ahokangas, Miia Mustonen, Marko Palola, Vânia Gonçalves, Anri Kivimäki, Esko Luttinen, and Jukka Kemppainen -- 19 Initial Standardization of Disruptive Innovations in Radiocommunication Technology in Consortia 425 /Dirk-Oliver von der Emden -- 20 Spectrum as a Platform: a Critical Assessment of the Value Promise of Spectrum Sharing Solutions 453 /Olivier Rits, Simon Delaere, and Pieter Ballon -- PART V SPECTRUM SHARING DEPLOYMENT SCENARIOS IN PRACTICE 479 -- 21 TV White Spaces with Geo-Location Database Access: Practical Considerations and Trials in Europe 481 /Rogério Dionísio, José Ribeiro, Jorge Ribeiro, Paulo Marques, and Jonathan Rodriguez -- 22 Developments and Practical Field Trials of TVWS Technologies 513 /Kentaro Ishizu, Keiichi Mizutani, Takeshi Matsumura, Ha-Nguyen Tran, Stanislav Filin, Hirokazu Sawada, and Hiroshi Harada -- 23 Cognitive Wireless Regional Area Network Standard 551 /Apurva Mody, Gerald Chouinard, Stephen J. Shellhammer, Monisha Ghosh, and Dave Cavalcanti -- 24 ETSI Opportunistic Spectrum Sharing Technology for (TV) White Spaces 605 /Markus Dominik Mueck, Naotaka Sato, Chen Sun, Martino Freda, Pekka Ojanen, Dong Zhou, Junfeng Xiao, Rogério Pais Dionisio, and Paulo Marques -- 25 The IEEE Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks Standards Committee (DySPAN-SC) and IEEE 1900 Working Groups 631 /Oliver Holland, Hiroshi Harada, Ha-Nguyen Tran, Bernd Bochow, Masayuki Ariyoshi, Matthew Sherman, Michael Gundlach, Stanislav Filin, and Adrian Kliks -- 26 Spectrum to Unlash Machine-to-Machine Uptake 649 /Mischa Dohler and Yue Gao -- CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK 679 /Oliver Holland, Hanna Bogucka, and Arturas Medeisis.
INDEX 689.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910830799003321
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , [2015]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
The radio spectrum [[electronic resource] ] : managing a strategic resource / / edited by Jean-Marc Chaduc, Gerard Pogorel
The radio spectrum [[electronic resource] ] : managing a strategic resource / / edited by Jean-Marc Chaduc, Gerard Pogorel
Pubbl/distr/stampa London, : ISTE
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (322 p.)
Disciplina 384.54/524
384.54524
Altri autori (Persone) ChaducJean-Marc
PogorelGerard
Collana ISTE
Soggetto topico Radio frequency allocation - Management
Resource allocation
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-282-16485-6
9786612164859
0-470-61094-8
0-470-39352-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto The Radio Spectrum; Table of Contents; Acknowledgement and Credits; Introduction; Part 1. The Basis of Spectrum Management; Chapter 1. A Bit of History, Physics and Mathematics; 1.1. Waves; 1.2. Propagation; 1.3. Directivity; 1.4. Link evaluation; Chapter 2. Telecommunications; 2.1. Modulation and bandwidth; 2.2. Bandwidth and noise; 2.3. C/N (or C/I) and S/Nm; 2.4. Multiplex, multiple access; 2.5. A balance between carrier power, noise and interferences; Chapter 3. Geography and Radio Communications: Radio Network Engineering; 3.1. Regions and countries
3.2. Radio implementation in the field3.3. Propagation on the Earth; 3.4. Space, orbits, satellite systems; 3.5. Terrestrial network coverage; 3.6. Coverage strategies; 3.7. Radio site protection; Chapter 4. Spectrum Sharing, Bases and Actors; 4.1. Radio frequencies: common goods; 4.2. Regulatory services for spectrum sharing by the ITU (allocation frequency tables); 4.3. The role of states in sharing the spectrum; 4.4. How to plan new applications and compatible services; 4.5. Regulation, harmonization, planning; 4.6. Is the spectrum resource scarce?; 4.7. Spectrum sharing: a summary
Chapter 5. Some Regulated Services5.1. The fixed service; 5.2. Mobile services; 5.3. Broadcasting; 5.4. Satellite services; 5.5. Geo and non-geo systems; 5.6. Some other regulatory services; Chapter 6. Recent Evolutions of Radio Services; 6.1. A family snapshot; 6.2. Enthusiastic telecommunications; 6.3. Hesitant broadcasters; 6.4. The promises of radiolocation; 6.5. Limits of the spectrum planning efficiency; Chapter 7. Regulatory Instruments for Spectrum Sharing; 7.1. Frequency allocation tables; 7.2. Plans; 7.3. Coordination; 7.4. Technical limits
Chapter 8. Frequency Assignment: A Contract8.1. Contracting parties; 8.2. Common bands and assignments; 8.3. Exclusive bands: preferential sub-bands; 8.4. Assignment procedures; 8.5. External requirements: site constraints; 8.6. Satellite systems; Chapter 9. Spectrum Monitoring; 9.1. Spectrum monitoring technical tools; 9.1.1. HF band monitoring; 9.1.2. Metric and decimetric band monitoring; 9.1.3. Microwave monitoring; 9.1.4. Satellite monitoring; 9.1.5. Mobile monitoring stations; 9.1.6. Airborne monitoring means; 9.2. Radio station inspections: major events
9.3. Claim for interference: legal prosecutions9.4. "Radio landscape" description; 9.5. Terminals; Part 2. Managers and their Practices; Chapter 10. New Technical Perspectives and Impact on Spectrum Management; 10.1. Spread spectrum technologies; 10.2. OFDM and MIMO; 10.3. Ultra wideband; 10.4. Dynamic spectrum access technologies; 10.5. Software-defined radio; 10.6. Cognitive radio; 10.7. Intersystem control; 10.8. Mesh networks; Chapter 11. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU); 11.1. The ITU today; 11.2. Radio Regulations; 11.2.1. The vocabulary of radiocommunications
11.2.2. Table of frequency allocations
Record Nr. UNINA-9910139522103321
London, : ISTE
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
The radio spectrum [[electronic resource] ] : managing a strategic resource / / edited by Jean-Marc Chaduc, Gerard Pogorel
The radio spectrum [[electronic resource] ] : managing a strategic resource / / edited by Jean-Marc Chaduc, Gerard Pogorel
Pubbl/distr/stampa London, : ISTE
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (322 p.)
Disciplina 384.54/524
384.54524
Altri autori (Persone) ChaducJean-Marc
PogorelGerard
Collana ISTE
Soggetto topico Radio frequency allocation - Management
Resource allocation
ISBN 1-282-16485-6
9786612164859
0-470-61094-8
0-470-39352-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto The Radio Spectrum; Table of Contents; Acknowledgement and Credits; Introduction; Part 1. The Basis of Spectrum Management; Chapter 1. A Bit of History, Physics and Mathematics; 1.1. Waves; 1.2. Propagation; 1.3. Directivity; 1.4. Link evaluation; Chapter 2. Telecommunications; 2.1. Modulation and bandwidth; 2.2. Bandwidth and noise; 2.3. C/N (or C/I) and S/Nm; 2.4. Multiplex, multiple access; 2.5. A balance between carrier power, noise and interferences; Chapter 3. Geography and Radio Communications: Radio Network Engineering; 3.1. Regions and countries
3.2. Radio implementation in the field3.3. Propagation on the Earth; 3.4. Space, orbits, satellite systems; 3.5. Terrestrial network coverage; 3.6. Coverage strategies; 3.7. Radio site protection; Chapter 4. Spectrum Sharing, Bases and Actors; 4.1. Radio frequencies: common goods; 4.2. Regulatory services for spectrum sharing by the ITU (allocation frequency tables); 4.3. The role of states in sharing the spectrum; 4.4. How to plan new applications and compatible services; 4.5. Regulation, harmonization, planning; 4.6. Is the spectrum resource scarce?; 4.7. Spectrum sharing: a summary
Chapter 5. Some Regulated Services5.1. The fixed service; 5.2. Mobile services; 5.3. Broadcasting; 5.4. Satellite services; 5.5. Geo and non-geo systems; 5.6. Some other regulatory services; Chapter 6. Recent Evolutions of Radio Services; 6.1. A family snapshot; 6.2. Enthusiastic telecommunications; 6.3. Hesitant broadcasters; 6.4. The promises of radiolocation; 6.5. Limits of the spectrum planning efficiency; Chapter 7. Regulatory Instruments for Spectrum Sharing; 7.1. Frequency allocation tables; 7.2. Plans; 7.3. Coordination; 7.4. Technical limits
Chapter 8. Frequency Assignment: A Contract8.1. Contracting parties; 8.2. Common bands and assignments; 8.3. Exclusive bands: preferential sub-bands; 8.4. Assignment procedures; 8.5. External requirements: site constraints; 8.6. Satellite systems; Chapter 9. Spectrum Monitoring; 9.1. Spectrum monitoring technical tools; 9.1.1. HF band monitoring; 9.1.2. Metric and decimetric band monitoring; 9.1.3. Microwave monitoring; 9.1.4. Satellite monitoring; 9.1.5. Mobile monitoring stations; 9.1.6. Airborne monitoring means; 9.2. Radio station inspections: major events
9.3. Claim for interference: legal prosecutions9.4. "Radio landscape" description; 9.5. Terminals; Part 2. Managers and their Practices; Chapter 10. New Technical Perspectives and Impact on Spectrum Management; 10.1. Spread spectrum technologies; 10.2. OFDM and MIMO; 10.3. Ultra wideband; 10.4. Dynamic spectrum access technologies; 10.5. Software-defined radio; 10.6. Cognitive radio; 10.7. Intersystem control; 10.8. Mesh networks; Chapter 11. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU); 11.1. The ITU today; 11.2. Radio Regulations; 11.2.1. The vocabulary of radiocommunications
11.2.2. Table of frequency allocations
Record Nr. UNINA-9910830477403321
London, : ISTE
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
The radio spectrum [[electronic resource] ] : managing a strategic resource / / edited by Jean-Marc Chaduc, Gerard Pogorel
The radio spectrum [[electronic resource] ] : managing a strategic resource / / edited by Jean-Marc Chaduc, Gerard Pogorel
Pubbl/distr/stampa London, : ISTE
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (322 p.)
Disciplina 384.54/524
384.54524
Altri autori (Persone) ChaducJean-Marc
PogorelGerard
Collana ISTE
Soggetto topico Radio frequency allocation - Management
Resource allocation
ISBN 1-282-16485-6
9786612164859
0-470-61094-8
0-470-39352-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto The Radio Spectrum; Table of Contents; Acknowledgement and Credits; Introduction; Part 1. The Basis of Spectrum Management; Chapter 1. A Bit of History, Physics and Mathematics; 1.1. Waves; 1.2. Propagation; 1.3. Directivity; 1.4. Link evaluation; Chapter 2. Telecommunications; 2.1. Modulation and bandwidth; 2.2. Bandwidth and noise; 2.3. C/N (or C/I) and S/Nm; 2.4. Multiplex, multiple access; 2.5. A balance between carrier power, noise and interferences; Chapter 3. Geography and Radio Communications: Radio Network Engineering; 3.1. Regions and countries
3.2. Radio implementation in the field3.3. Propagation on the Earth; 3.4. Space, orbits, satellite systems; 3.5. Terrestrial network coverage; 3.6. Coverage strategies; 3.7. Radio site protection; Chapter 4. Spectrum Sharing, Bases and Actors; 4.1. Radio frequencies: common goods; 4.2. Regulatory services for spectrum sharing by the ITU (allocation frequency tables); 4.3. The role of states in sharing the spectrum; 4.4. How to plan new applications and compatible services; 4.5. Regulation, harmonization, planning; 4.6. Is the spectrum resource scarce?; 4.7. Spectrum sharing: a summary
Chapter 5. Some Regulated Services5.1. The fixed service; 5.2. Mobile services; 5.3. Broadcasting; 5.4. Satellite services; 5.5. Geo and non-geo systems; 5.6. Some other regulatory services; Chapter 6. Recent Evolutions of Radio Services; 6.1. A family snapshot; 6.2. Enthusiastic telecommunications; 6.3. Hesitant broadcasters; 6.4. The promises of radiolocation; 6.5. Limits of the spectrum planning efficiency; Chapter 7. Regulatory Instruments for Spectrum Sharing; 7.1. Frequency allocation tables; 7.2. Plans; 7.3. Coordination; 7.4. Technical limits
Chapter 8. Frequency Assignment: A Contract8.1. Contracting parties; 8.2. Common bands and assignments; 8.3. Exclusive bands: preferential sub-bands; 8.4. Assignment procedures; 8.5. External requirements: site constraints; 8.6. Satellite systems; Chapter 9. Spectrum Monitoring; 9.1. Spectrum monitoring technical tools; 9.1.1. HF band monitoring; 9.1.2. Metric and decimetric band monitoring; 9.1.3. Microwave monitoring; 9.1.4. Satellite monitoring; 9.1.5. Mobile monitoring stations; 9.1.6. Airborne monitoring means; 9.2. Radio station inspections: major events
9.3. Claim for interference: legal prosecutions9.4. "Radio landscape" description; 9.5. Terminals; Part 2. Managers and their Practices; Chapter 10. New Technical Perspectives and Impact on Spectrum Management; 10.1. Spread spectrum technologies; 10.2. OFDM and MIMO; 10.3. Ultra wideband; 10.4. Dynamic spectrum access technologies; 10.5. Software-defined radio; 10.6. Cognitive radio; 10.7. Intersystem control; 10.8. Mesh networks; Chapter 11. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU); 11.1. The ITU today; 11.2. Radio Regulations; 11.2.1. The vocabulary of radiocommunications
11.2.2. Table of frequency allocations
Record Nr. UNINA-9910840742803321
London, : ISTE
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Radio spectrum management : policies, regulations and techniques / / Haim Mazar (Madjar)
Radio spectrum management : policies, regulations and techniques / / Haim Mazar (Madjar)
Autore Mazar Haim
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom : , : Wiley, 2016
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (451 pages.)
Disciplina 384.54/524
Soggetto topico telecommunications
waveband
radio telecommunications
regulatory policy
mobile communication
ISBN 1-119-12085-3
1-118-75962-1
1-118-75963-X
Classificazione SCI067000
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto -- About the Author xiii -- Foreword xiv -- Preface xv -- Acknowledgments xviii -- Acronyms and Abbreviations xxi -- 1 The Radio Frequency Spectrum and Wireless Communications 1 -- 1.1 Historical Overview 1 -- 1.2 A General Communication Channel 2 -- 1.3 Radio Frequency Bands 2 -- 1.4 Scarcity of the RF Spectrum 3 -- References 4 -- 2 The Main Regulated Radio Services 5 -- 2.1 General 5 -- 2.2 Terrestrial Broadcasting Delivery: Sound (Radio) and Video (Television) 6 -- 2.2.1 Definitions and Introduction 6 -- 2.2.2 Broadcasting Video and Audio Delivery 8 -- 2.2.3 Terrestrial Sound (Audio) 10 -- 2.2.4 Terrestrial Video (Television) 14 -- 2.3 Land Mobile and the Cellular Service 25 -- 2.3.1 Definitions and Introduction 25 -- 2.3.2 Cellular Reference Network Unit 26 -- 2.3.3 Regulation and Standardization of the Cellular Service 28 -- 2.3.4 IMT Terrestrial Radio (Including LTE) 33 -- 2.4 Fixed Point?]to?]Point and Point?]to?]Multipoint 38 -- 2.4.1 Overview of Fixed Services: Fixed Networks and Mobile Backhauling 38 -- 2.4.2 Deployment and Performance 39 -- 2.4.3 Line?]of?]Sight (LoS) and Non?]Line?]of?]Sight (NLoS) Links 43 -- 2.4.4 Fixed Wireless Systems (FWS) and Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) Systems 44 -- 2.4.5 Available RF Spectrum and Frequency Planning 45 -- 2.5 Satellite Communications 47 -- 2.5.1 Definitions of Satellite Communications 47 -- 2.5.2 Satellite Orbits and Services 47 -- 2.5.3 Satellite Equipment 62 -- 2.5.4 Monitoring and Regulating Satellite Communications 65 -- References 69 -- 3 Short Range Devices and the License?]Exempt RF Spectrum 72 -- 3.1 Regulatory Framework of SRDs 72 -- 3.1.1 Definitions and Applications 72 -- 3.1.2 Non?]Interference, Unlicensed and Unprotected 73 -- 3.1.3 Mutual Agreements Between Countries/Regions 75 -- 3.1.4 Placing the SRD on the Market and the Labeling of SRDs 75 -- 3.1.5 SRDs Interfering with Radiocommunications Services 79 -- 3.2 Collective Use of SRDs 80 -- 3.2.1 Risk?]versus?]Risk 80 -- 3.2.2 The Collectivized View Explaining the Harmonization of SRDs and the RF 81.
3.2.3 The Individualized View Explaining Minimal Restrictions 81 -- 3.3 An Engineering Background to Understand the SRD Technical Parameters 82 -- 3.3.1 Friis Equations, Received Power, Electric and Magnetic Field?]Strengths: Numerical Equations 82 -- 3.3.2 Received Power and Electric Field?]Strength: Numerical Equations 83 -- 3.3.3 Received Power and Magnetic Field?]Strength: Numerical Equations 84 -- 3.3.4 Received Power, Electric and Magnetic Field?]Strength: Logarithmic Equations 84 -- 3.4 Global Regulation of SRDs 86 -- 3.4.1 Globalization 86 -- 3.4.2 ISM BANDS: Extracts from ITU RR and Spectrum Management Recommendations 87 -- 3.4.3 Frequency Ranges for Global or Regional Harmonization of SRDs 89 -- 3.4.4 Technical and Operating Parameters and Spectrum Use for SRDs 91 -- 3.5 Regional Regulation of SRDs 91 -- 3.5.1 Region 1 and CEPT/ECC ERC Recommendation 70?]03 92 -- 3.5.2 Region 2 and the FCC CFR 47 Part 15 Radio Frequency Devices 93 -- 3.5.3 Region 3: SRDs in APT Countries 96 -- 3.6 Global and Regional Ruling in Three ITU Regions: Case Studies to Compare and Contrast 97 -- 3.6.1 Case Study 1: Wi?]Fi, RLAN, WLAN, U?]NII 98 -- 3.6.2 Case Study 2: RFID's Global and Regional Ruling 105 -- 3.6.3 Case Study 3: ISM and the Citizen Band 26.96 / 27.28 MHz 108 -- References 110 -- 4 Policies, Legal and Economic Frameworks to Manage the RF Spectrum 112 -- 4.1 Worldviews Shape RF Policies 112 -- 4.1.1 Culture, Regulation and Uncertain Risks 112 -- 4.1.2 Central Planning (Ex?]Ante and A?]Priori) Versus Market?]Based (Ex?]Post and A?]Posteriori) Approaches 115 -- 4.1.3 Radio Frequency Regulatory Framework and Basic Objectives 118 -- 4.2 Legal Environment 118 -- 4.2.1 Two Different Legal Traditions: Civil Law and Common Law 118 -- 4.2.2 The Legal Framework 120 -- 4.2.3 Radiocommunications Law 122 -- 4.2.4 Factors Affecting the RF Value 123 -- 4.2.5 The RF Spectrum and Property Rights 123 -- 4.2.6 International, Regional and National Legislation 124 -- 4.3 The Economic Environment 126.
4.3.1 Economics and Spectrum Management 126 -- 4.3.2 Benefits of Using the Radio Spectrum 130 -- 4.3.3 National Cost Accounting: The RF Spectrum as a Non?]Produced Asset 133 -- 4.3.4 Fee Policy 136 -- 4.3.5 License Fee: Comparative Evaluation Methods, Auctions and Lotteries, Secondary Trading 138 -- 4.3.6 RF Spectrum Annual Fees 143 -- 4.4 International, Regional and National Frequency Allocation Table and Redeployment 146 -- 4.4.1 Allocation Table 146 -- 4.4.2 RF Spectrum Redeployment and Refarming 146 -- References 148 -- 5 RF Engineering and the Link Budget 150 -- 5.1 End?]To?]End Wireless Communication 150 -- 5.2 RF Characteristics: Modulation and Multiple Access 151 -- 5.2.1 Modulation and Digitization 151 -- 5.2.2 Representation of the Modulated Signal 155 -- 5.2.3 Analog Modulations 157 -- 5.2.4 Digital Modulations 157 -- 5.2.5 Channel Multiple Access and Full Duplex Techniques 165 -- 5.3 Transmitters: Power and Unwanted Emissions 168 -- 5.3.1 Transmitter Block Diagram 168 -- 5.3.2 Emission Mask 169 -- 5.3.3 Unwanted Emissions 169 -- 5.4 Receivers: Concept, Selectivity, Noise and Sensitivity 172 -- 5.4.1 Receiver Noise Floor and Sensitivity 172 -- 5.4.2 Noise Factor and Noise Temperature 174 -- 5.4.3 Gain to Noise Temperature G/T for Satellite Earth and Space Stations 176 -- 5.5 Antennas: Fundamental Parameters 177 -- 5.5.1 Antenna: Aperture, Beamwidth, Directivity and Gain 178 -- 5.5.2 Three?]Dimensional Radiation Pattern and Gain Calculations 182 -- 5.5.3 Antenna Polarization, Bandwidth, Insertion Loss and Impedance 192 -- 5.6 Propagation 194 -- 5.6.1 General 194 -- 5.6.2 Friis Transmission Equation and Free?]Space Propagation Loss: Power 194 -- 5.6.3 Maxwell's Equations and Received Free?]Space Field?]Strength from a Far?]Field Emission 198 -- 5.6.4 ITU?]R P.1546 Propagation Curves 30 / 3,000 MHz 203 -- 5.6.5 Fresnel Zones 204 -- 5.6.6 Attenuation by Atmospheric Gases 206 -- 5.6.7 Near?]Field to Far?]Field 206 -- 5.6.8 Frequency Dependency in Penetrating Walls and Bypassing Obstacles 207.
5.7 Link Budget 210 -- 5.7.1 Power Equations 210 -- 5.7.2 Conversion Formulae 212 -- 5.8 Radio Frequency Interference and Spectrum Sharing 215 -- 5.8.1 Non?]Linear Interference 215 -- 5.8.2 Linear Interference 217 -- 5.8.3 Decreasing Interference: Mitigation Techniques 225 -- References 225 -- 6 International RF Spectrum Management and Standardization 229 -- 6.1 International Regulations and Standards 229 -- 6.2 Regulation and Standardization 230 -- 6.2.1 International RF Spectrum Management and Standardization Players 230 -- 6.2.2 Worldwide Regulation and Standardization 234 -- 6.2.3 Globalization of RF Regulation and Standardization 240 -- 6.3 National, Regional and Global RF Regulation 242 -- 6.3.1 Transfer of National Regulatory Power to an Intergovernmental Authority 242 -- 6.3.2 Implementing Regional RF Spectrum Management and Standardization 244 -- 6.4 Global Regulatory Framework: ITU 245 -- 6.4.1 ITU?]D (also Telecommunications Development Bureau, BDT) 246 -- 6.4.2 ITU?]T (also TSB, Telecommunication Standardization Bureau) 247 -- 6.4.3 ITU?]R (also BR, Bureau Radio) 247 -- 6.4.4 ITU Radio Regulations 249 -- 6.5 Cross?]Border Coordination, Regulation and Techniques 256 -- 6.5.1 Avoiding Harmful Interference between Administrations 256 -- 6.5.2 Bilateral and Multilateral Agreements 256 -- 6.5.3 Preferential Use of Frequencies, Trigger Levels and Distance from the Border 257 -- 6.5.4 Decreasing Cross?]Border Interference: Mitigation Techniques 258 -- References 259 -- 7 Regional RF Spectrum Management 261 -- 7.1 RF Regulation on the Continent of Europe: Main Players 261 -- 7.1.1 The Intergovernmental and International Regulatory Relationships 261 -- 7.1.2 The Main European Organizations 261 -- 7.1.3 Supranational Europe: European Union, EU Framework Legislation on Spectrum 266 -- 7.1.4 Computerized Tools and Harmonized Activities Used in the CEPT 272 -- 7.1.5 Overall Approach: Europe Regulatory Framework, All Europe Including the EU 273 -- 7.2 Main Regional Players in the Americas: OAS, CITEL and CAN 276.
7.2.1 OAS and CITEL 277 -- 7.2.2 RF Regulatory Framework in CAN 277 -- 7.2.3 CAN: Overall Approach 279 -- 7.2.4 CAN Regulation: Conclusion 280 -- 7.2.5 Additional South American and Caribbean Players 280 -- 7.2.6 Intergovernmental South American Overall Approach 281 -- 7.3 Comparison of the Two Major Camps: Europe and North America 282 -- 7.3.1 General 282 -- 7.3.2 Analysis 283 -- 7.3.3 Conclusion 285 -- 7.4 Regulation in Asia 285 -- 7.4.1 General: Leading Asia 286 -- 7.4.2 Asia?]Pacific Telecommunity (APT) 286 -- 7.4.3 Regulating the Largest Wireless Markets in South?]East Asia 288 -- 7.4.4 Asia?]Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) 288 -- 7.4.5 Regional Commonwealth in the Field of Communications (RCC) 289 -- 7.5 RF Regulation in the Arab States and North Africa 289 -- 7.6 RF Regulation in Africa 291 -- 7.6.1 African Telecommunications Union (ATU) 291 -- 7.6.2 West African States 292 -- 7.6.3 East African Community: EAC and EACO 292 -- 7.6.4 South?]African Region: Regulatory Framework 292 -- References 293 -- 8 National Spectrum Management 295 -- 8.1 Roles of the National Spectrum Management (NSM) 295 -- 8.1.1 National Objectives 295 -- 8.1.2 Basic Functions and Responsibilities of the NSM 296 -- 8.1.3 Guidelines and Practices to Optimally Manage the RF Spectrum 298 -- 8.1.4 RF Spectrum Control 303 -- 8.2 Trends in Spectrum Management, Smarter Technologies and Modulations 305 -- 8.2.1 Administrative Trends 305 -- 8.2.2 New Wireless Technologies 306 -- 8.2.3 Spectrum Policy, Time Scales and Wireless Innovation 309 -- 8.3 RF Spectrum Management in Some Leading Countries 310 -- 8.3.1 RF Regulatory Framework in China 311 -- 8.3.2 RF Regulatory Framework in France 322 -- 8.3.3 RF Regulatory Framework in the UK 329 -- 8.3.4 RF Regulatory Framework in the USA 339 -- 8.3.5 Regulatory Frameworks of National Case Studies: Conclusion 355 -- References 356 -- 9 Limitations to Radio Frequency Human Exposure 359 -- 9.1 Human?]Hazards 359 -- 9.2 RF Health Risks as a Social Story 361.
9.2.1 Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity and Electrophobia 361 -- 9.2.2 Regulating Uncertain Risks 362 -- 9.3 RF (Radio Frequency) Exposure and Thermal Damage 363 -- 9.3.1 Human?]Hazards: Risks from RF Exposure 363 -- 9.3.2 The International, Regional and National Thresholds: Comparative Study 374 -- 9.4 Quantified RF Hazards from Fixed Transmitters 375 -- 9.4.1 Power?]Density, Field?]Strength and Safety?]Distances around Fixed Transmitters 375 -- 9.4.2 Emissions Transmitted from the Same Site: Multiple?]Antenna Installation 377 -- 9.5 Simulations and Measurements of RF Exposure 379 -- 9.5.1 Calculated Safety?]Distances, Worst?]Case, Multiple?]Antenna Installation 379 -- 9.5.2 Monitoring Human Exposure 382 -- 9.6 RF Hazards Limits and Their Impact on Mobile Network Planning 386 -- 9.6.1 Excessive Exposure Limits Affect Network Planning 386 -- 9.6.2 Handling Low Exposure Thresholds by Additional Cellular Antennas or Additional RF Spectrum 387 -- 9.6.3 Test to Quantify RF Versus Sites 389 -- 9.7 Policies and Mitigation Techniques to Reduce Human Exposure 390 -- 9.7.1 Policies to Reduce Human Exposure to RF Radiation 390 -- 9.7.2 Mitigation Techniques to Decrease the Radiation Level 391 -- 9.7.3 Myths and Realities 392 -- 9.8 Conclusions 393 -- References 393 -- Index 398.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910134877103321
Mazar Haim  
Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom : , : Wiley, 2016
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Radio spectrum management : policies, regulations and techniques / / Haim Mazar (Madjar)
Radio spectrum management : policies, regulations and techniques / / Haim Mazar (Madjar)
Autore Mazar Haim
Pubbl/distr/stampa Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom : , : Wiley, 2016
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (451 pages.)
Disciplina 384.54/524
Soggetto topico telecommunications
waveband
radio telecommunications
regulatory policy
mobile communication
ISBN 1-119-12085-3
1-118-75962-1
1-118-75963-X
Classificazione SCI067000
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto -- About the Author xiii -- Foreword xiv -- Preface xv -- Acknowledgments xviii -- Acronyms and Abbreviations xxi -- 1 The Radio Frequency Spectrum and Wireless Communications 1 -- 1.1 Historical Overview 1 -- 1.2 A General Communication Channel 2 -- 1.3 Radio Frequency Bands 2 -- 1.4 Scarcity of the RF Spectrum 3 -- References 4 -- 2 The Main Regulated Radio Services 5 -- 2.1 General 5 -- 2.2 Terrestrial Broadcasting Delivery: Sound (Radio) and Video (Television) 6 -- 2.2.1 Definitions and Introduction 6 -- 2.2.2 Broadcasting Video and Audio Delivery 8 -- 2.2.3 Terrestrial Sound (Audio) 10 -- 2.2.4 Terrestrial Video (Television) 14 -- 2.3 Land Mobile and the Cellular Service 25 -- 2.3.1 Definitions and Introduction 25 -- 2.3.2 Cellular Reference Network Unit 26 -- 2.3.3 Regulation and Standardization of the Cellular Service 28 -- 2.3.4 IMT Terrestrial Radio (Including LTE) 33 -- 2.4 Fixed Point?]to?]Point and Point?]to?]Multipoint 38 -- 2.4.1 Overview of Fixed Services: Fixed Networks and Mobile Backhauling 38 -- 2.4.2 Deployment and Performance 39 -- 2.4.3 Line?]of?]Sight (LoS) and Non?]Line?]of?]Sight (NLoS) Links 43 -- 2.4.4 Fixed Wireless Systems (FWS) and Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) Systems 44 -- 2.4.5 Available RF Spectrum and Frequency Planning 45 -- 2.5 Satellite Communications 47 -- 2.5.1 Definitions of Satellite Communications 47 -- 2.5.2 Satellite Orbits and Services 47 -- 2.5.3 Satellite Equipment 62 -- 2.5.4 Monitoring and Regulating Satellite Communications 65 -- References 69 -- 3 Short Range Devices and the License?]Exempt RF Spectrum 72 -- 3.1 Regulatory Framework of SRDs 72 -- 3.1.1 Definitions and Applications 72 -- 3.1.2 Non?]Interference, Unlicensed and Unprotected 73 -- 3.1.3 Mutual Agreements Between Countries/Regions 75 -- 3.1.4 Placing the SRD on the Market and the Labeling of SRDs 75 -- 3.1.5 SRDs Interfering with Radiocommunications Services 79 -- 3.2 Collective Use of SRDs 80 -- 3.2.1 Risk?]versus?]Risk 80 -- 3.2.2 The Collectivized View Explaining the Harmonization of SRDs and the RF 81.
3.2.3 The Individualized View Explaining Minimal Restrictions 81 -- 3.3 An Engineering Background to Understand the SRD Technical Parameters 82 -- 3.3.1 Friis Equations, Received Power, Electric and Magnetic Field?]Strengths: Numerical Equations 82 -- 3.3.2 Received Power and Electric Field?]Strength: Numerical Equations 83 -- 3.3.3 Received Power and Magnetic Field?]Strength: Numerical Equations 84 -- 3.3.4 Received Power, Electric and Magnetic Field?]Strength: Logarithmic Equations 84 -- 3.4 Global Regulation of SRDs 86 -- 3.4.1 Globalization 86 -- 3.4.2 ISM BANDS: Extracts from ITU RR and Spectrum Management Recommendations 87 -- 3.4.3 Frequency Ranges for Global or Regional Harmonization of SRDs 89 -- 3.4.4 Technical and Operating Parameters and Spectrum Use for SRDs 91 -- 3.5 Regional Regulation of SRDs 91 -- 3.5.1 Region 1 and CEPT/ECC ERC Recommendation 70?]03 92 -- 3.5.2 Region 2 and the FCC CFR 47 Part 15 Radio Frequency Devices 93 -- 3.5.3 Region 3: SRDs in APT Countries 96 -- 3.6 Global and Regional Ruling in Three ITU Regions: Case Studies to Compare and Contrast 97 -- 3.6.1 Case Study 1: Wi?]Fi, RLAN, WLAN, U?]NII 98 -- 3.6.2 Case Study 2: RFID's Global and Regional Ruling 105 -- 3.6.3 Case Study 3: ISM and the Citizen Band 26.96 / 27.28 MHz 108 -- References 110 -- 4 Policies, Legal and Economic Frameworks to Manage the RF Spectrum 112 -- 4.1 Worldviews Shape RF Policies 112 -- 4.1.1 Culture, Regulation and Uncertain Risks 112 -- 4.1.2 Central Planning (Ex?]Ante and A?]Priori) Versus Market?]Based (Ex?]Post and A?]Posteriori) Approaches 115 -- 4.1.3 Radio Frequency Regulatory Framework and Basic Objectives 118 -- 4.2 Legal Environment 118 -- 4.2.1 Two Different Legal Traditions: Civil Law and Common Law 118 -- 4.2.2 The Legal Framework 120 -- 4.2.3 Radiocommunications Law 122 -- 4.2.4 Factors Affecting the RF Value 123 -- 4.2.5 The RF Spectrum and Property Rights 123 -- 4.2.6 International, Regional and National Legislation 124 -- 4.3 The Economic Environment 126.
4.3.1 Economics and Spectrum Management 126 -- 4.3.2 Benefits of Using the Radio Spectrum 130 -- 4.3.3 National Cost Accounting: The RF Spectrum as a Non?]Produced Asset 133 -- 4.3.4 Fee Policy 136 -- 4.3.5 License Fee: Comparative Evaluation Methods, Auctions and Lotteries, Secondary Trading 138 -- 4.3.6 RF Spectrum Annual Fees 143 -- 4.4 International, Regional and National Frequency Allocation Table and Redeployment 146 -- 4.4.1 Allocation Table 146 -- 4.4.2 RF Spectrum Redeployment and Refarming 146 -- References 148 -- 5 RF Engineering and the Link Budget 150 -- 5.1 End?]To?]End Wireless Communication 150 -- 5.2 RF Characteristics: Modulation and Multiple Access 151 -- 5.2.1 Modulation and Digitization 151 -- 5.2.2 Representation of the Modulated Signal 155 -- 5.2.3 Analog Modulations 157 -- 5.2.4 Digital Modulations 157 -- 5.2.5 Channel Multiple Access and Full Duplex Techniques 165 -- 5.3 Transmitters: Power and Unwanted Emissions 168 -- 5.3.1 Transmitter Block Diagram 168 -- 5.3.2 Emission Mask 169 -- 5.3.3 Unwanted Emissions 169 -- 5.4 Receivers: Concept, Selectivity, Noise and Sensitivity 172 -- 5.4.1 Receiver Noise Floor and Sensitivity 172 -- 5.4.2 Noise Factor and Noise Temperature 174 -- 5.4.3 Gain to Noise Temperature G/T for Satellite Earth and Space Stations 176 -- 5.5 Antennas: Fundamental Parameters 177 -- 5.5.1 Antenna: Aperture, Beamwidth, Directivity and Gain 178 -- 5.5.2 Three?]Dimensional Radiation Pattern and Gain Calculations 182 -- 5.5.3 Antenna Polarization, Bandwidth, Insertion Loss and Impedance 192 -- 5.6 Propagation 194 -- 5.6.1 General 194 -- 5.6.2 Friis Transmission Equation and Free?]Space Propagation Loss: Power 194 -- 5.6.3 Maxwell's Equations and Received Free?]Space Field?]Strength from a Far?]Field Emission 198 -- 5.6.4 ITU?]R P.1546 Propagation Curves 30 / 3,000 MHz 203 -- 5.6.5 Fresnel Zones 204 -- 5.6.6 Attenuation by Atmospheric Gases 206 -- 5.6.7 Near?]Field to Far?]Field 206 -- 5.6.8 Frequency Dependency in Penetrating Walls and Bypassing Obstacles 207.
5.7 Link Budget 210 -- 5.7.1 Power Equations 210 -- 5.7.2 Conversion Formulae 212 -- 5.8 Radio Frequency Interference and Spectrum Sharing 215 -- 5.8.1 Non?]Linear Interference 215 -- 5.8.2 Linear Interference 217 -- 5.8.3 Decreasing Interference: Mitigation Techniques 225 -- References 225 -- 6 International RF Spectrum Management and Standardization 229 -- 6.1 International Regulations and Standards 229 -- 6.2 Regulation and Standardization 230 -- 6.2.1 International RF Spectrum Management and Standardization Players 230 -- 6.2.2 Worldwide Regulation and Standardization 234 -- 6.2.3 Globalization of RF Regulation and Standardization 240 -- 6.3 National, Regional and Global RF Regulation 242 -- 6.3.1 Transfer of National Regulatory Power to an Intergovernmental Authority 242 -- 6.3.2 Implementing Regional RF Spectrum Management and Standardization 244 -- 6.4 Global Regulatory Framework: ITU 245 -- 6.4.1 ITU?]D (also Telecommunications Development Bureau, BDT) 246 -- 6.4.2 ITU?]T (also TSB, Telecommunication Standardization Bureau) 247 -- 6.4.3 ITU?]R (also BR, Bureau Radio) 247 -- 6.4.4 ITU Radio Regulations 249 -- 6.5 Cross?]Border Coordination, Regulation and Techniques 256 -- 6.5.1 Avoiding Harmful Interference between Administrations 256 -- 6.5.2 Bilateral and Multilateral Agreements 256 -- 6.5.3 Preferential Use of Frequencies, Trigger Levels and Distance from the Border 257 -- 6.5.4 Decreasing Cross?]Border Interference: Mitigation Techniques 258 -- References 259 -- 7 Regional RF Spectrum Management 261 -- 7.1 RF Regulation on the Continent of Europe: Main Players 261 -- 7.1.1 The Intergovernmental and International Regulatory Relationships 261 -- 7.1.2 The Main European Organizations 261 -- 7.1.3 Supranational Europe: European Union, EU Framework Legislation on Spectrum 266 -- 7.1.4 Computerized Tools and Harmonized Activities Used in the CEPT 272 -- 7.1.5 Overall Approach: Europe Regulatory Framework, All Europe Including the EU 273 -- 7.2 Main Regional Players in the Americas: OAS, CITEL and CAN 276.
7.2.1 OAS and CITEL 277 -- 7.2.2 RF Regulatory Framework in CAN 277 -- 7.2.3 CAN: Overall Approach 279 -- 7.2.4 CAN Regulation: Conclusion 280 -- 7.2.5 Additional South American and Caribbean Players 280 -- 7.2.6 Intergovernmental South American Overall Approach 281 -- 7.3 Comparison of the Two Major Camps: Europe and North America 282 -- 7.3.1 General 282 -- 7.3.2 Analysis 283 -- 7.3.3 Conclusion 285 -- 7.4 Regulation in Asia 285 -- 7.4.1 General: Leading Asia 286 -- 7.4.2 Asia?]Pacific Telecommunity (APT) 286 -- 7.4.3 Regulating the Largest Wireless Markets in South?]East Asia 288 -- 7.4.4 Asia?]Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) 288 -- 7.4.5 Regional Commonwealth in the Field of Communications (RCC) 289 -- 7.5 RF Regulation in the Arab States and North Africa 289 -- 7.6 RF Regulation in Africa 291 -- 7.6.1 African Telecommunications Union (ATU) 291 -- 7.6.2 West African States 292 -- 7.6.3 East African Community: EAC and EACO 292 -- 7.6.4 South?]African Region: Regulatory Framework 292 -- References 293 -- 8 National Spectrum Management 295 -- 8.1 Roles of the National Spectrum Management (NSM) 295 -- 8.1.1 National Objectives 295 -- 8.1.2 Basic Functions and Responsibilities of the NSM 296 -- 8.1.3 Guidelines and Practices to Optimally Manage the RF Spectrum 298 -- 8.1.4 RF Spectrum Control 303 -- 8.2 Trends in Spectrum Management, Smarter Technologies and Modulations 305 -- 8.2.1 Administrative Trends 305 -- 8.2.2 New Wireless Technologies 306 -- 8.2.3 Spectrum Policy, Time Scales and Wireless Innovation 309 -- 8.3 RF Spectrum Management in Some Leading Countries 310 -- 8.3.1 RF Regulatory Framework in China 311 -- 8.3.2 RF Regulatory Framework in France 322 -- 8.3.3 RF Regulatory Framework in the UK 329 -- 8.3.4 RF Regulatory Framework in the USA 339 -- 8.3.5 Regulatory Frameworks of National Case Studies: Conclusion 355 -- References 356 -- 9 Limitations to Radio Frequency Human Exposure 359 -- 9.1 Human?]Hazards 359 -- 9.2 RF Health Risks as a Social Story 361.
9.2.1 Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity and Electrophobia 361 -- 9.2.2 Regulating Uncertain Risks 362 -- 9.3 RF (Radio Frequency) Exposure and Thermal Damage 363 -- 9.3.1 Human?]Hazards: Risks from RF Exposure 363 -- 9.3.2 The International, Regional and National Thresholds: Comparative Study 374 -- 9.4 Quantified RF Hazards from Fixed Transmitters 375 -- 9.4.1 Power?]Density, Field?]Strength and Safety?]Distances around Fixed Transmitters 375 -- 9.4.2 Emissions Transmitted from the Same Site: Multiple?]Antenna Installation 377 -- 9.5 Simulations and Measurements of RF Exposure 379 -- 9.5.1 Calculated Safety?]Distances, Worst?]Case, Multiple?]Antenna Installation 379 -- 9.5.2 Monitoring Human Exposure 382 -- 9.6 RF Hazards Limits and Their Impact on Mobile Network Planning 386 -- 9.6.1 Excessive Exposure Limits Affect Network Planning 386 -- 9.6.2 Handling Low Exposure Thresholds by Additional Cellular Antennas or Additional RF Spectrum 387 -- 9.6.3 Test to Quantify RF Versus Sites 389 -- 9.7 Policies and Mitigation Techniques to Reduce Human Exposure 390 -- 9.7.1 Policies to Reduce Human Exposure to RF Radiation 390 -- 9.7.2 Mitigation Techniques to Decrease the Radiation Level 391 -- 9.7.3 Myths and Realities 392 -- 9.8 Conclusions 393 -- References 393 -- Index 398.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910815876303321
Mazar Haim  
Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom : , : Wiley, 2016
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Spectrum wars : the policy and technology debate / / Jennifer A. Manner
Spectrum wars : the policy and technology debate / / Jennifer A. Manner
Autore Manner Jennifer A.
Pubbl/distr/stampa Boston : , : Artech House, , ©2003
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (208 p.)
Disciplina 384.54/524
Collana Artech House telecommunications library
Soggetto topico Radio frequency allocation
Cell phone systems
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-58053-628-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Contents vii; Acknowledgments xiii; Introduction xv; 1 An Overview 1; Introduction 2; An overview 4; Spectrum terminology 8; A brief background of spectrum management 11; Companies, governments, and other interests 16; Two unique battles for the spectrum resource for new services 21; Conclusion 29; 2 Spectrum Primer 33; Overview of technical characteristics of the radiocommunications spectrum resource 34; Spectrum scarcity and harmful interference 37; The allocation scheme 40; Key technical considerations when evaluating spectrum use 42; Other considerations 46
3 Radio Communications Spectrum and Telecommunications Players 49Wireless versus wireline network solutions 49; Factors impacting the use of the spectrum resource 63; Conclusion 69; 4 The Regulatory Regime Governing Spectrum 71; Why is the radiocommunications spectrum resource regulated? 71; The goals of spectrum regulation 74; The governing regulatory bodies 76; The impact of regional organizations on spectrum regulation 81; The international spectrum allocation process 83; Conclusion 89; 5 Domestic Regulation of Spectrum, Part I: International Representation 93
Overview of the domestic regulation of the radiocommunications spectrum resource 93Participation in the international arena 94; 6 Domestic Regulation of Spectrum, Part II: Allocation, Assignment, and Use 105; Overview 105; Important cornerstones of domestic regulation 107; The domestic allocation of frequency bands to individual services 110; The assignment and authorization of spectrum to specific users 116; The implementation and enforcement of technical and operating rules 127; The regulation of secondary markets 128; Conclusion 129; 7 Solutions to Harmful Interference 131; Overview 131
Spectrum conflict: the potential for harmful interference 133Minimizing the potential for conflicts 135; Regulatory mechanisms to adopt rules governing cofrequency sharing, frequency band segmentation, and relocation 140; Relocation of existing users 147; 8 Secondary Markets for Spectrum 151; The increasing use of secondary markets 151; Advantages and disadvantages to the use of secondary spectrum markets 152; Types of secondary spectrum market regimes 155; Creating a regime governing secondary markets for spectrum 158; Conclusion 161
9 Impact of the Telecommunications Financial Crisis 163Key reasons for the telecommunications financial meltdown 165; Impact of the telecommunications meltdown 166; The rebuilding of an industry 168; Appendix A: List of Web Addresses 173; About the Author 177; Index 179
Record Nr. UNINA-9910455988903321
Manner Jennifer A.  
Boston : , : Artech House, , ©2003
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui