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Drug addiction and drug policy [[electronic resource] ] : the struggle to control dependence / / edited by Philip B. Heymann, William N. Brownsberger
Drug addiction and drug policy [[electronic resource] ] : the struggle to control dependence / / edited by Philip B. Heymann, William N. Brownsberger
Autore Brownsberger William N.
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cambridge, MA, : Harvard University Press, 2001
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (288 p.)
Disciplina 362.29/0973
Altri autori (Persone) HeymannPhilip B
BrownsbergerWilliam N
Collana Mind/Brain/Behavior Initiative
Soggetto topico Substance abuse - United States
Substance abuse - United States - Prevention
Drug abuse - United States - Prevention
Drug abuse - Government policy - United States
Drug control - United States
Drugs of abuse - Law and legislation - United States
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 0-674-03862-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Contents; Introduction: Drug Policy with a New Focus; 1. Toward a Balanced Drug-Prevention Strategy: A Conceptual Map; 2. Drug Users and Drug Dealers; 3. Is Addiction a Chronic, Relapsing Disease?; 4. Is Drug Addiction a Brain Disease?; 5. If Addiction Is Involuntary, How Can Punishment Help?; 6. Controlling Drug Use and Crime with Testing, Sanctions, and Treatment; 7. Limits on the Role of Testing and Sanctions; 8. How Should Low-Level Drug Dealers Be Punished?; 9. Reflections on Drug Policy and Social Policy; Postscript; Contributors
Record Nr. UNINA-9910454853203321
Brownsberger William N.  
Cambridge, MA, : Harvard University Press, 2001
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Drug addiction and drug policy [[electronic resource] ] : the struggle to control dependence / / edited by Philip B. Heymann, William N. Brownsberger
Drug addiction and drug policy [[electronic resource] ] : the struggle to control dependence / / edited by Philip B. Heymann, William N. Brownsberger
Autore Brownsberger William N.
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cambridge, MA, : Harvard University Press, 2001
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (288 p.)
Disciplina 362.29/0973
Altri autori (Persone) HeymannPhilip B
BrownsbergerWilliam N
Collana Mind/Brain/Behavior Initiative
Soggetto topico Substance abuse - United States
Substance abuse - United States - Prevention
Drug abuse - United States - Prevention
Drug abuse - Government policy - United States
Drug control - United States
Drugs of abuse - Law and legislation - United States
ISBN 0-674-03862-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Contents; Introduction: Drug Policy with a New Focus; 1. Toward a Balanced Drug-Prevention Strategy: A Conceptual Map; 2. Drug Users and Drug Dealers; 3. Is Addiction a Chronic, Relapsing Disease?; 4. Is Drug Addiction a Brain Disease?; 5. If Addiction Is Involuntary, How Can Punishment Help?; 6. Controlling Drug Use and Crime with Testing, Sanctions, and Treatment; 7. Limits on the Role of Testing and Sanctions; 8. How Should Low-Level Drug Dealers Be Punished?; 9. Reflections on Drug Policy and Social Policy; Postscript; Contributors
Record Nr. UNINA-9910778196403321
Brownsberger William N.  
Cambridge, MA, : Harvard University Press, 2001
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Drug addiction and drug policy : the struggle to control dependence / / edited by Philip B. Heymann, William N. Brownsberger
Drug addiction and drug policy : the struggle to control dependence / / edited by Philip B. Heymann, William N. Brownsberger
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cambridge, MA, : Harvard University Press, 2001
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (288 p.)
Disciplina 362.29/0973
Altri autori (Persone) HeymannPhilip B
BrownsbergerWilliam N
Collana Mind/Brain/Behavior Initiative
Soggetto topico Substance abuse - United States
Substance abuse - United States - Prevention
Drug abuse - United States - Prevention
Drug abuse - Government policy - United States
Drug control - United States
Drugs of abuse - Law and legislation - United States
ISBN 0-674-03862-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Contents; Introduction: Drug Policy with a New Focus; 1. Toward a Balanced Drug-Prevention Strategy: A Conceptual Map; 2. Drug Users and Drug Dealers; 3. Is Addiction a Chronic, Relapsing Disease?; 4. Is Drug Addiction a Brain Disease?; 5. If Addiction Is Involuntary, How Can Punishment Help?; 6. Controlling Drug Use and Crime with Testing, Sanctions, and Treatment; 7. Limits on the Role of Testing and Sanctions; 8. How Should Low-Level Drug Dealers Be Punished?; 9. Reflections on Drug Policy and Social Policy; Postscript; Contributors
Record Nr. UNINA-9910824902103321
Cambridge, MA, : Harvard University Press, 2001
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Epidemiologic trends in drug abuse
Epidemiologic trends in drug abuse
Pubbl/distr/stampa Rockville, Md., : National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research
Descrizione fisica electronic text, volumes : HTML, digital, PDF file
Disciplina 362.29/0973
Collana NIH publication
Soggetto topico Drug abuse - Epidemiology
Drug abuse - Statistics
Soggetto genere / forma Statistics.
Conference papers and proceedings.
Congresses.
ISSN 2377-2042
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Periodico
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910142277803321
Rockville, Md., : National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research
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A study of the evolution, effectiveness, and financing of public and private drug treatment systems [[electronic resource] /] / Committee for the Substance Abuse Coverage Study, Division of Health Care Services, Institute of Medicine ; Dean R. Gerstein and Henrick J. Harwood, editors
A study of the evolution, effectiveness, and financing of public and private drug treatment systems [[electronic resource] /] / Committee for the Substance Abuse Coverage Study, Division of Health Care Services, Institute of Medicine ; Dean R. Gerstein and Henrick J. Harwood, editors
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1990
Descrizione fisica xx, 332 p. : ill
Disciplina 362.29/0973
Altri autori (Persone) GersteinDean R
HarwoodHenrick J
Collana Treating drug problems
Soggetto topico Drug abuse - Treatment - Economic aspects - United States
Drug abuse - Treatment - Government policy - United States
Drug abuse - Treatment - United States
Health insurance - United States
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-280-21230-6
9786610212309
0-309-55570-1
0-585-02544-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910455980803321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1990
Materiale a stampa
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A study of the evolution, effectiveness, and financing of public and private drug treatment systems [[electronic resource] /] / Committee for the Substance Abuse Coverage Study, Division of Health Care Services, Institute of Medicine ; Dean R. Gerstein and Henrick J. Harwood, editors
A study of the evolution, effectiveness, and financing of public and private drug treatment systems [[electronic resource] /] / Committee for the Substance Abuse Coverage Study, Division of Health Care Services, Institute of Medicine ; Dean R. Gerstein and Henrick J. Harwood, editors
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1990
Descrizione fisica xx, 332 p. : ill
Disciplina 362.29/0973
Altri autori (Persone) GersteinDean R
HarwoodHenrick J
Collana Treating drug problems
Soggetto topico Drug abuse - Treatment - Economic aspects - United States
Drug abuse - Treatment - Government policy - United States
Drug abuse - Treatment - United States
Health insurance - United States
ISBN 1-280-21230-6
9786610212309
0-309-55570-1
0-585-02544-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910778642303321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1990
Materiale a stampa
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A study of the evolution, effectiveness, and financing of public and private drug treatment systems / / Committee for the Substance Abuse Coverage Study, Division of Health Care Services, Institute of Medicine ; Dean R. Gerstein and Henrick J. Harwood, editors
A study of the evolution, effectiveness, and financing of public and private drug treatment systems / / Committee for the Substance Abuse Coverage Study, Division of Health Care Services, Institute of Medicine ; Dean R. Gerstein and Henrick J. Harwood, editors
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1990
Descrizione fisica xx, 332 p. : ill
Disciplina 362.29/0973
Altri autori (Persone) GersteinDean R
HarwoodHenrick J
Collana Treating drug problems
Soggetto topico Drug abuse - Treatment - Economic aspects - United States
Drug abuse - Treatment - Government policy - United States
Drug abuse - Treatment - United States
Health insurance - United States
ISBN 1-280-21230-6
9786610212309
0-309-55570-1
0-585-02544-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Treating Drug Problems -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Contents of Volume 2 -- Summary -- QUESTIONS THE REPORT ANSWERS AND THOSE IT LEAVES UNRESOLVED (CHAPTER 1) -- IDEAS GOVERNING DRUG TREATMENT POLICY (CHAPTER 2) -- DRUG PROBLEMS AND THE NEED FOR DRUG TREATMENT (CHAPTER 3) -- Patterns of Drug Consumption -- Dependence -- Recovery and Relapse -- Determining the Need for Treatment -- Estimating the Aggregate Need for Treatment -- THE GOALS OF DRUG TREATMENT (CHAPTER 4) -- Motivations for Treatment -- Treatment and Criminal Justice -- EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT (CHAPTER 5) -- Methadone Maintenance -- Therapeutic Communities -- Outpatient Nonmethadone Programs -- Chemical Dependency Programs -- Detoxification -- Variations in Effectiveness of Programs within Modalities -- Treatment in Prisons -- Costs and Benefits of Treatment -- Comparison of Data on Effectiveness and Expenditures for the Major Treatment Modalities -- Needs and Priorities for Research on Treatment Services and Methods -- THE TWO-TIERED STRUCTURE OF THE TREATMENT SYSTEM (CHAPTER 6) -- PUBLIC FINANCING OF DRUG TREATMENT (CHAPTER 7) -- The Goals and Priorities of Public Coverage -- Federal and State Roles -- Mechanism for Providing Public Support -- Utilization Management -- PRIVATE COVERAGE OF DRUG TREATMENT (CHAPTER 8) -- Extent, Costs, and Trends of Coverage -- Mandating Drug Treatment Coverage -- Optimal Coverage Provisions -- CODA -- 1 Introduction -- THE LOGIC OF THE REPORT -- ADDITIONAL POLICY QUESTIONS -- Treating Adolescents and Women with Children -- The Criminal Justice System -- The Socioeconomic Environment -- 2 Ideas Governing Drug Policy -- THE CHARACTER OF GOVERNING IDEAS -- THE SPECTRUM OF IDEAS ABOUT DRUGS -- Libertarian Ideas -- Medical and Criminal Ideas -- The Classic Era of Narcotics Control -- THE RISE OF MODERN TREATMENT.
Methadone Maintenance, Therapeutic Communities, and Outpatient Nonmethadone Programs -- Chemical Dependency Treatment -- The Medical/Criminal Idea of Treatment and the Evolution of Governmental Roles -- CONCLUSION -- 3 The Need for Treatment -- THE INDIVIDUAL DRUG HISTORY: A MODEL AND OVERVIEW -- Abstinence, Drug Types, and Normative Attitudes -- Learning and Drug Experience -- Environmental Variations -- Age of Onset Drug Sequencing -- Diagnosing Dependence and Abuse -- Recovery and Relapse -- ESTIMATING THE EXTENT OF THE NEED FOR TREATMENT -- Household Survey Data -- Criminal Justice Populations -- The Homeless Population -- Pregnant Women -- Summary -- QUANTIFYING THE CONSEQUENCES -- CONCLUSION -- APPENDIX 3A-ESTIMATING THE NEED FOR TREATMENT IN THE HOUSEHOLD POPULATION -- APPENDIX 3B-ESTIMATING THE NEED FOR TREATMENT AMONG ARRESTEES -- APPENDIX 3C-ESTIMATING THE COSTS OF DRUG PROBLEMS -- Drug-related Crime-Victim Losses -- Crime Control Resources -- Employee Productivity Losses -- Health Costs -- 4 Defining the Goals of Treatment -- DIVERSE INTERESTS -- REASONS FOR SEEKING TREATMENT -- CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCIES AND TREATMENT -- Court Referral to Treatment -- Prison and Parole Referral to Treatment -- Preliminary Conclusions about "Mandatory Treatment -- EMPLOYERS AND TREATMENT -- Employee Assistance Programs -- Drug Screening Programs -- How Employers View Drug Treatment -- AMBIVALENCE AND THE SPECTRUM OF RECOVERY -- Full, Partial, and Nonrecovery from Drug Problems -- Setting Realistic Goals -- CONCLUSION -- 5 The Effectiveness of Treatment -- METHADONE MAINTENANCE -- What Is Methadone Maintenance? -- Goals -- Substitution -- Clinical Behavioral Strategy -- How Well Does Methadone Work? -- Why Do the Results of Methadone Treatment Vary? -- Costs and Benefits of Methadone Treatment -- Conclusions -- THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITIES.
What Is a Therapeutic Community? -- How Well Do Therapeutic Communities Work? -- The Character of Nonexperimental Evaluations -- Other Significant Follow-up Studies -- Why Do the Results of Therapeutic Communities Vary? -- Costs and Benefits of Therapeutic Community Treatment -- Conclusions -- OUTPATIENT NONMETHADONE TREATMENT -- What is Outpatient Nonmethadone Treatment? -- How Well Does Outpatient Nonmethadone Treatment Work? -- Why Do the Results of Outpatient Nonmethadone Treatment Vary? -- Benefits and Costs of Outpatient Nonmethadone Treatment -- CHEMICAL DEPENDENCY TREATMENT -- What Is Chemical Dependency Treatment? -- How Well Does Chemical Dependency Treatment Work? -- Why Do the Results of Chemical Dependency Treatment Vary? -- Benefits and Costs of Chemical Dependency Treatment -- DETOXIFICATION -- CORRECTIONAL TREATMENT PROGRAMS -- Stay'n Out and Cornerstone -- The California Civil Addict Program -- Boot Camps -- Conclusions about Prison Treatment -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS ABOUT TREATMENT EFFECTIVENESS -- Methadone Maintenance -- Therapeutic Communities -- Outpatient Nonmethadone Programs -- Chemical Dependency Programs -- Detoxification -- Correctional Treatment -- RECOMMENDATIONS FOR RESEARCH ON TREATMENT SERVICES AND METHODS -- Rebuilding the Research Base -- Major Research Questions -- Services Research -- Chemical Dependency -- Cocaine Treatment -- Women, Children, and Adolescents -- 6 Two Tiers: Public and Private Supply -- THE TWO TIERS: AN OVERVIEW -- Financing Differences -- Client Differences -- Capacity Differences -- THE GROWTH OF THE NATIONAL TREATMENT SYSTEM -- Trends in Client Numbers and Provider Characteristics -- Trends in the Funding Base -- Sources of Treatment Dollars -- Trends in Federal Funding -- CONCLUSION -- 7 Public Coverage -- THE PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC INTERVENTION -- External Costs -- Income Constraints.
Positive Response to Treatment -- Balancing Treatment Needs and Cost Concerns -- FROM PRINCIPLES TO PRIORITIES -- Eliminate Waiting Lists -- Improve Treatment -- Reach More Young Mothers -- Induce More Criminal Justice Clients to Accept Treatment -- THREE STRATEGY OPTIONS -- The Core Strategy Option -- Comprehensive and Intermediate Strategy Options -- PUBLIC INTERVENTION IN THE 1990S -- Federal and State Roles in the 1970s -- The 1980s: Block Grants -- The 1990s: Appropriate Shifts in Federal and State Roles -- Transitional Steps toward the Year 2000 -- Utilization Management -- THE SPECIAL CASE OF VETERANS' COVERAGE -- CONCLUSIONS -- APPENDIX 7A BASELINE AND STRATEGY OPTION CALCULATIONS -- Baseline Comparison Values -- Core Strategy Option -- Annual Recurring Costs -- Eliminate Waiting Lists -- Restore Funding per Client to 1976-1979 level -- Staff Training -- Program/Client Performance Monitoring System -- Active Outreach to Expectant Mothers -- Treat 18,750 Expectant Mothers -- Children of Mothers in Residential Programs -- One-time Capacity Expansion/Improvements -- Residential Capacity Expansion -- Repair Existing Residential Facilities -- Repair Existing Outpatient Facilities -- Train Additional Staff -- Comprehensive Strategy Option -- Annual Recurring Costs -- Eliminate Waiting List -- Restore Funding per Client to 1976-1979 Level -- Staff Training -- Program/Client Performance Monitoring System -- Aggressive Outreach to Expectant Mothers -- Treat 56,250 Expectant Mothers -- Children of Mothers in Residential Programs -- Comprehensive Probation Emphasis on Treatment -- Comprehensive Prison Treatment -- One-time Capacity Expansion/Improvements -- Residential Capacity Expansion -- Repair Existing Residential Facilities -- Repair Existing Outpatient Facilities -- Train Additional Staff -- Intermediate Strategy Option -- Annual Recurring Costs.
Eliminate Waiting List -- Restore Funding per Client to 1976-1979 Level -- Staff Training -- Program/Client Performance Monitoring System -- Aggressive Outreach to Expectant Mothers -- Treat 37,500 Expectant Mothers -- Children of Mothers in Residential Programs -- Modest Probation/Parole Induction -- Modest Prison Treatment -- One-time Capacity Expansion/Improvements -- Residential Capacity Expansion -- Repair Existing Residential Facilities -- Repair Existing Outpatient Facilities -- Train Additional Staff -- APPENDIX 7B MODELING FUTURE TREATMENT NEEDS AND EFFECTS -- APPENDIX 7C MEDICAID -- Coverage Policy Determination under Medicaid -- Eligibility -- Coverage Provisions -- The Current and Future Status of Medicaid Coverage -- 8 Private Coverage -- THE LOGIC OF PRIVATE COVERAGE -- THE EXTENT OF PRIVATE INSURANCE COVERAGE -- Employees of Private Companies -- State and Local Government Employees -- Federal Employees -- Employers and Coverage Decisions -- TRENDS AFFECTING PRIVATE COVERAGE: COST CONTAINMENT OF HEALTH BENEFITS -- PRIVATE INSURANCE AND STATE MANDATES -- Access to Coverage -- Adequacy of Coverage -- Cost Containment -- The Value of Additional Mandates -- CONCLUSIONS -- Extent, Costs, and Trends of Coverage -- Mandating Drug Treatment Coverage -- Optimal Coverage Provisions -- Coda -- References -- Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff -- Index.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910816806103321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1990
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Treating drug problems [[electronic resource] ] . Volume 2 : commissioned papers on historical, institutional, and economic contexts of drug treatment / / Committee for the Substance Abuse Coverage Study, Division of Health Care Services, Institute of Medicine ; Dean R. Gerstein and Henrick J. Harwood, editors
Treating drug problems [[electronic resource] ] . Volume 2 : commissioned papers on historical, institutional, and economic contexts of drug treatment / / Committee for the Substance Abuse Coverage Study, Division of Health Care Services, Institute of Medicine ; Dean R. Gerstein and Henrick J. Harwood, editors
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1992
Descrizione fisica viii, 320 p. : ill
Disciplina 362.29/0973
Altri autori (Persone) GersteinDean R
HarwoodHenrick J
Soggetto topico Drug abuse - Treatment - United States
Drug abuse - Treatment - Government policy - United States
Drug abuse - Treatment - Economic aspects - United States
Health insurance - United States
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 1-280-21185-7
9786610211852
0-309-58300-4
0-585-14961-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910456230303321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1992
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Treating drug problems [[electronic resource] ] . Volume 2 : commissioned papers on historical, institutional, and economic contexts of drug treatment / / Committee for the Substance Abuse Coverage Study, Division of Health Care Services, Institute of Medicine ; Dean R. Gerstein and Henrick J. Harwood, editors
Treating drug problems [[electronic resource] ] . Volume 2 : commissioned papers on historical, institutional, and economic contexts of drug treatment / / Committee for the Substance Abuse Coverage Study, Division of Health Care Services, Institute of Medicine ; Dean R. Gerstein and Henrick J. Harwood, editors
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1992
Descrizione fisica viii, 320 p. : ill
Disciplina 362.29/0973
Altri autori (Persone) GersteinDean R
HarwoodHenrick J
Soggetto topico Drug abuse - Treatment - United States
Drug abuse - Treatment - Government policy - United States
Drug abuse - Treatment - Economic aspects - United States
Health insurance - United States
ISBN 1-280-21185-7
9786610211852
0-309-58300-4
0-585-14961-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910778501703321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1992
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Treating drug problems [[electronic resource] ] . Volume 2 : commissioned papers on historical, institutional, and economic contexts of drug treatment / / Committee for the Substance Abuse Coverage Study, Division of Health Care Services, Institute of Medicine ; Dean R. Gerstein and Henrick J. Harwood, editors
Treating drug problems [[electronic resource] ] . Volume 2 : commissioned papers on historical, institutional, and economic contexts of drug treatment / / Committee for the Substance Abuse Coverage Study, Division of Health Care Services, Institute of Medicine ; Dean R. Gerstein and Henrick J. Harwood, editors
Edizione [1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1992
Descrizione fisica viii, 320 p. : ill
Disciplina 362.29/0973
Altri autori (Persone) GersteinDean R
HarwoodHenrick J
Soggetto topico Drug abuse - Treatment - United States
Drug abuse - Treatment - Government policy - United States
Drug abuse - Treatment - Economic aspects - United States
Health insurance - United States
ISBN 1-280-21185-7
9786610211852
0-309-58300-4
0-585-14961-5
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto TREATING DRUG PROBLEMS -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- A Century of American Narcotic Policy -- THE SOCIAL AND LEGISLATIVE ORIGINS OF NARCOTIC CONTROL -- LIFE UNDER ANSLINGER -- MINORITIES AND NARCOTIC USE: THE SECOND TRANSFORMATION -- THE END OF THE CLASSIC PERIOD, 1960-1965 -- DRUG POLICY AND DRUG USE SINCE 1965 -- NOTES -- Federal Leadership in Building the National Drug Treatment System -- EARLY PROGRAMS -- EARLY LEGISLATIVE REFORM -- National Addict Rehabilitation Act -- Other Legislation -- LEGISLATIVE EXPANSION -- Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention -- Governmental Reorganization -- Management Procedures -- The Ford Administration-A Turning Point -- CONSOLIDATION -- Block Grants -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- APPENDIX: FEDERAL FUNDING POLICIES FROM 1967 TO 1980 -- 1967-1972 -- 1972 -- 1973 -- 1974 -- 1975 -- 1977 -- 1978 -- 1979 -- Drug Treatment in State Prisons -- OPPOSITION TO PRISON-BASED DRUG TREATMENT: A RESPONSE -- The Belief That ''Nothing Works" in Rehabilitation -- Belief in Imprisonment -- THE NEED FOR DRUG TREATMENT IN PRISONS -- The Relationship Between Drug Use and Crime -- Assessing the Drug-Crime Connection from a Treatment Perspective -- EVALUATION RESEARCH ON PRISON-BASED AND COMMUNITY DRUG TREATMENT PROGRAMS -- Prison-Based Drug Treatment Programs -- Stay'n Out -- Cornerstone -- The Simon Fraser University Program -- The Wharton Tract Narcotics Treatment Program -- The Terminal Island Drug Treatment Program -- Community-Based Drug Treatment -- WHAT WORKS AND WHAT DOES NOT WORK IN PRISON-BASED TREATMENT -- Impediments to Prison-Based Drug Treatment -- Elements of Effective Correctional Treatment Programs -- Guidelines for Effective Treatment -- PROJECT REFORM: A NATIONAL PROJECT TO ESTABLISH DRUG TREATMENT PROGRAMS IN CORRECTIONS.
CONCLUSION: THE FUTURE OF DRUG TREATMENT IN CORRECTIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Courts, Jails, and Drug Treatment in a California County -- THE NEXUS BETWEEN THE DRUG TREATMENT AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS -- HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES -- The Criminalization of Drugs -- Reforming Drug Policy in the 1960s -- Diversion from the Criminal Justice System to Treatment in the 1970s -- CASE STUDY OF A CALIFORNIA COUNTY -- County Drug Abuse Treatment System -- The Criminal Justice System: Processing the Offender -- Diversion and Probation: Pathways to Treatment -- Probation -- The Drug Abuse Treatment System and Inmates -- Case Study Conclusions -- DISCUSSION AND SUMMARY -- FOOTNOTE -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY -- Drugs, the Workplace, and Employee-Oriented Programming -- THE PROBLEM OF DRUGS AND THE WORKPLACE -- Scope of the Problem -- Employer Motives to Initiate Action -- Drug Screening/Drug Testing and Employee Assistance Programs -- Contrasts Between Attitudes Toward Alcohol and Toward Other Drugs -- DEVELOPMENT OF EMPLOYER RESPONSES TO DRUG USE -- Historical Perspective -- The First War on Drugs in the Workplace -- Why the Concern with Employee Drug Abuse? -- Developments During the 1970s and Early 1980s -- The Office of Worksite Initiatives -- EMPLOYER INTEREST IN ALCOHOL PROBLEMS -- SCOPE OF EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS -- Employee Assistance Program Distribution -- Patterns of Employee Assistance Program Utilization -- COMPARISONS OF DRUG SCREENING PROGRAMS AND EAPS -- DRUG SCREENING AND EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS AND POTENTIAL FUTURE DILEMMAS -- Micro-Organizational Motives and Macro-Social Consequences -- Variations in the Scope of Program Services -- REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY -- The Market for Drug Treatment -- THE FACTS -- RATIONALE FOR PUBLIC INTERVENTION -- Welfare Economics and the Pareto Standard.
Addiction and Consumer Sovereignty -- External Effects of Drug Addiction -- Some Welfare Economics of Insurance -- Cost-Benefit Analysis -- MARKET EQUILIBRIUM -- The Basic Model -- Court-Ordered Treatment and Demand -- Insurance, Tax Breaks, and Other Price Subsidies -- Intertemporal Effects -- The Market for Insurance Policies -- Estimation and Simulation Issues -- SOME POLICY IMPLICATIONS -- The Supply of Treatment -- Policies to Encourage Efficiency -- Insurance Options -- NOTES -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- Repeating Cycles of Cocaine Use and Abuse -- THE FIRST CYCLE: USE (3000 B.C.-1860 A.D.) -- THE SECOND CYCLE: ABUSE (1860-1914) -- Treatment in the Second Cycle -- THE THIRD CYCLE: USE (1970-1978) -- The Social-Recreational User: 1970-1978 -- Treatment in the Third Cycle -- THE FOURTH CYCLE: ABUSE -- 1978-1988 -- 1978-1982 -- 1982-1984 -- 1985-1988 -- Crack -- The War on Drugs -- Responses of Cocaine Users -- Changes in Use During the Fourth Cycle -- Long-Term Users -- Cocaine Free Base Users (N = 22) -- Intravenous Cocaine Users (N = 8) -- Crack Users (N = 27) -- Intranasal Cocaine Users (N = 51) -- Treatment in the Fourth Cycle -- DISCUSSION -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- Acknowledgments.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910813400203321
Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1992
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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