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Allocating federal funds for science and technology [[electronic resource] /] / Committee on Criteria for Federal Support of Research and Development, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, National Research Council
| Allocating federal funds for science and technology [[electronic resource] /] / Committee on Criteria for Federal Support of Research and Development, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, National Research Council |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1995 |
| Descrizione fisica | ix, 97 p. : ill |
| Disciplina | 353.0085/5 |
| Soggetto topico |
Federal aid to research
Science Technology Endowment of research |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-282-08123-3
9786612081231 0-309-51973-X 0-585-08570-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa  |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910456090803321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1995 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Allocating federal funds for science and technology [[electronic resource] /] / Committee on Criteria for Federal Support of Research and Development, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, National Research Council
| Allocating federal funds for science and technology [[electronic resource] /] / Committee on Criteria for Federal Support of Research and Development, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, National Research Council |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1995 |
| Descrizione fisica | ix, 97 p. : ill |
| Disciplina | 353.0085/5 |
| Soggetto topico |
Federal aid to research
Science Technology Endowment of research |
| ISBN |
0-309-17600-X
1-282-08123-3 9786612081231 0-309-51973-X 0-585-08570-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910778659203321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1995 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Allocating federal funds for science and technology / / Committee on Criteria for Federal Support of Research and Development, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, National Research Council
| Allocating federal funds for science and technology / / Committee on Criteria for Federal Support of Research and Development, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, National Research Council |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1995 |
| Descrizione fisica | ix, 97 p. : ill |
| Disciplina | 353.0085/5 |
| Soggetto topico |
Federal aid to research
Science Technology Endowment of research |
| ISBN |
0-309-17600-X
1-282-08123-3 9786612081231 0-309-51973-X 0-585-08570-6 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto | Front Matter -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I Improving the Allocation Process for Federal Science and Technology -- Determining Principles for Allocating Federal Funds -- Conclusions, Recommendations, and Discussion -- Looking to the Future -- Endnotes -- Part II Supplements: Background and Rationale -- Supplement 1 The Evolution and Impact of Federal Government Support for R& -- D in Broad Outline -- Supplement 2 Federal Funds for R& -- D and FS& -- -- Supplement 3 Current Processes for Allocating Federal R& -- D Funds -- Supplement 4 Interactions Between Federal and Industrial Funding and the Relationship Between Basic and Applied Research -- Endnotes -- Appendix A Senate Report Language for the Prospective Study on Allocation of Federal R& -- D Funding -- Appendix B Committee and Staff Biographical Information -- Appendix C Acknowledgments -- Appendix D List of Commissioned Background Papers -- Appendix E Acronyms. |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910817708403321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1995 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Scientific communication and national security [[electronic resource] ] : a report / / prepared by the Panel on Scientific Communication and National Security, Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine
| Scientific communication and national security [[electronic resource] ] : a report / / prepared by the Panel on Scientific Communication and National Security, Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1982 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (205 p.) |
| Disciplina | 353.0085/5 |
| Soggetto topico |
Communication in science
National security |
| Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
| ISBN |
1-280-12357-5
9786613527431 0-309-59398-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""BOOK-TITLE""; ""COPYRIGHT""; ""SPONSORS""; ""PREFACE""; ""CONTENTS""; ""EXECUTIVE SUMMARY""; ""UNWANTED TRANSFER OF U.S. TECHNOLOGY""; ""UNIVERSITIES AND SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION""; ""THE CURRENT CONTROL SYSTEM""; ""COSTS AND BENEFITS OF CONTROLS""; ""PRINCIPAL FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Control of University Research Activities""; ""Unrestricted Areas of Research""; ""Classification""; ""Gray Areas""; ""The Export of Domestically Available Technical Data Under ITAR and EAR Regulations""; ""The Use of Voluntary Controls""; ""The Militarily Critical Technologies List""
""Technology Transfer to the Third World""""INTRODUCTION""; ""1 CURRENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT UNWANTED TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND ITS MILITARY SIGNIFICANCE""; """"; ""THE QUALITY OF THE EVIDENCE""; ""POTENTIAL CHANNELS AND TYPES OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER""; ""THE OVERALL PROBLEM""; ""THE ROLE OF THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY""; ""THE SOVIET ACQUISITION EFFORT""; ""THE OVERALL PROBLEM""; ""THE ROLE OF THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY""; ""EVIDENCE OF THE EXTENT OF UNWANTED TRANSFER""; ""THE OVERALL PROBLEM""; ""THE ROLE OF THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY""; ""EVIDENCE OF THE SOVIET ABSORPTION CAPACITY"" ""EVIDENCE OF THE MILITARY SIGNIFICANCE OF TECHNOLOGY LOSSES""""THE OVERALL PROBLEM""; ""THE ROLE OF THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY""; ""PROJECTIONS FOR CHANGE""; ""2 UNIVERSITIES AND SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION""; ""UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND TEACHING""; ""SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION""; ""BILATERAL INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGREEMENTS""; ""NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES EXCHANGE PROGRAMS""; ""INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH AND EXCHANGE BOARD PROGRAM""; ""3 THE CURRENT CONTROL SYSTEM""; ""CLASSIFICATION OF INFORMATION""; ""EXPORT CONTROLS""; ""EAA AND EAR""; ""ARMS EXPORT CONTROL ACT AND ITAR"" ""LIMITATIONS OF EXPORT CONTROL AUTHORITY""""CONTRACTUAL RESTRICTIONS""; ""“VOLUNTARY� RESTRICTIONS""; ""CONTROLS ON FOREIGN VISITORS""; ""VISA CONTROLS""; ""EXCHANGE PROGRAMS""; ""4 GENERAL CONCLUSIONS: BALANCING THE COSTS AND BENEFITS OF CONTROLS""; ""PREVENTING SOVIET MILITARY ADVANCES BASED ON U.S. RESEARCH""; ""THE RELATION TO CONTROLS""; ""THE PANEL'S ASSESSMENT""; ""Leakage and the Research Community""; ""FOSTERING U.S. MILITARY AND ECONOMIC STRENGTH""; ""THE RELATION TO CONTROLS""; ""THE PANEL'S ASSESSMENT""; ""Openness and Military Strength""; ""Openness and Economic Strength"" ""Security by Accomplishment""""PROTECTING EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL VALUES""; ""THE RELATION TO CONTROLS""; ""THE PANEL'S ASSESSMENT""; ""THE FEASIBILITY OF CONTROLS""; ""BALANCING COMPETING OBJECTIVES: THE PANEL'S JUDGMENT""; ""PRINCIPLES FOR UNIVERSITY RESEARCH""; ""GUIDELINES FOR CLASSIFIED AND GRAY-AREA RESEARCH""; ""5 IMPROVING THE CURRENT SYSTEM""; ""THE WORKABILITY OF THE CURRENT SYSTEM CAN BE IMPROVED""; ""EXPORT CONTROLS AND DOMESTICALLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION""; ""PRIORITIES WITHIN THE EXPORT CONTROL SYSTEM""; ""MILITARILY CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES LIST""; ""VOLUNTARY CONTROLS"" ""STAFFING DEFICIENCIES"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910455766603321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1982 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Scientific communication and national security [[electronic resource] ] : a report / / prepared by the Panel on Scientific Communication and National Security, Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine
| Scientific communication and national security [[electronic resource] ] : a report / / prepared by the Panel on Scientific Communication and National Security, Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1982 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (205 p.) |
| Disciplina | 353.0085/5 |
| Soggetto topico |
Communication in science
National security |
| ISBN |
1-280-12357-5
9786613527431 0-309-59398-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""BOOK-TITLE""; ""COPYRIGHT""; ""SPONSORS""; ""PREFACE""; ""CONTENTS""; ""EXECUTIVE SUMMARY""; ""UNWANTED TRANSFER OF U.S. TECHNOLOGY""; ""UNIVERSITIES AND SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION""; ""THE CURRENT CONTROL SYSTEM""; ""COSTS AND BENEFITS OF CONTROLS""; ""PRINCIPAL FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Control of University Research Activities""; ""Unrestricted Areas of Research""; ""Classification""; ""Gray Areas""; ""The Export of Domestically Available Technical Data Under ITAR and EAR Regulations""; ""The Use of Voluntary Controls""; ""The Militarily Critical Technologies List""
""Technology Transfer to the Third World""""INTRODUCTION""; ""1 CURRENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT UNWANTED TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND ITS MILITARY SIGNIFICANCE""; """"; ""THE QUALITY OF THE EVIDENCE""; ""POTENTIAL CHANNELS AND TYPES OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER""; ""THE OVERALL PROBLEM""; ""THE ROLE OF THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY""; ""THE SOVIET ACQUISITION EFFORT""; ""THE OVERALL PROBLEM""; ""THE ROLE OF THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY""; ""EVIDENCE OF THE EXTENT OF UNWANTED TRANSFER""; ""THE OVERALL PROBLEM""; ""THE ROLE OF THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY""; ""EVIDENCE OF THE SOVIET ABSORPTION CAPACITY"" ""EVIDENCE OF THE MILITARY SIGNIFICANCE OF TECHNOLOGY LOSSES""""THE OVERALL PROBLEM""; ""THE ROLE OF THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY""; ""PROJECTIONS FOR CHANGE""; ""2 UNIVERSITIES AND SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION""; ""UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND TEACHING""; ""SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION""; ""BILATERAL INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGREEMENTS""; ""NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES EXCHANGE PROGRAMS""; ""INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH AND EXCHANGE BOARD PROGRAM""; ""3 THE CURRENT CONTROL SYSTEM""; ""CLASSIFICATION OF INFORMATION""; ""EXPORT CONTROLS""; ""EAA AND EAR""; ""ARMS EXPORT CONTROL ACT AND ITAR"" ""LIMITATIONS OF EXPORT CONTROL AUTHORITY""""CONTRACTUAL RESTRICTIONS""; ""“VOLUNTARY� RESTRICTIONS""; ""CONTROLS ON FOREIGN VISITORS""; ""VISA CONTROLS""; ""EXCHANGE PROGRAMS""; ""4 GENERAL CONCLUSIONS: BALANCING THE COSTS AND BENEFITS OF CONTROLS""; ""PREVENTING SOVIET MILITARY ADVANCES BASED ON U.S. RESEARCH""; ""THE RELATION TO CONTROLS""; ""THE PANEL'S ASSESSMENT""; ""Leakage and the Research Community""; ""FOSTERING U.S. MILITARY AND ECONOMIC STRENGTH""; ""THE RELATION TO CONTROLS""; ""THE PANEL'S ASSESSMENT""; ""Openness and Military Strength""; ""Openness and Economic Strength"" ""Security by Accomplishment""""PROTECTING EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL VALUES""; ""THE RELATION TO CONTROLS""; ""THE PANEL'S ASSESSMENT""; ""THE FEASIBILITY OF CONTROLS""; ""BALANCING COMPETING OBJECTIVES: THE PANEL'S JUDGMENT""; ""PRINCIPLES FOR UNIVERSITY RESEARCH""; ""GUIDELINES FOR CLASSIFIED AND GRAY-AREA RESEARCH""; ""5 IMPROVING THE CURRENT SYSTEM""; ""THE WORKABILITY OF THE CURRENT SYSTEM CAN BE IMPROVED""; ""EXPORT CONTROLS AND DOMESTICALLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION""; ""PRIORITIES WITHIN THE EXPORT CONTROL SYSTEM""; ""MILITARILY CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES LIST""; ""VOLUNTARY CONTROLS"" ""STAFFING DEFICIENCIES"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910778682603321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1982 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||
Scientific communication and national security : a report / / prepared by the Panel on Scientific Communication and National Security, Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine
| Scientific communication and national security : a report / / prepared by the Panel on Scientific Communication and National Security, Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine |
| Edizione | [1st ed.] |
| Pubbl/distr/stampa | Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1982 |
| Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (205 p.) |
| Disciplina | 353.0085/5 |
| Soggetto topico |
Communication in science
National security |
| ISBN |
1-280-12357-5
9786613527431 0-309-59398-0 |
| Formato | Materiale a stampa |
| Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
| Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
| Nota di contenuto |
""BOOK-TITLE""; ""COPYRIGHT""; ""SPONSORS""; ""PREFACE""; ""CONTENTS""; ""EXECUTIVE SUMMARY""; ""UNWANTED TRANSFER OF U.S. TECHNOLOGY""; ""UNIVERSITIES AND SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION""; ""THE CURRENT CONTROL SYSTEM""; ""COSTS AND BENEFITS OF CONTROLS""; ""PRINCIPAL FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Control of University Research Activities""; ""Unrestricted Areas of Research""; ""Classification""; ""Gray Areas""; ""The Export of Domestically Available Technical Data Under ITAR and EAR Regulations""; ""The Use of Voluntary Controls""; ""The Militarily Critical Technologies List""
""Technology Transfer to the Third World""""INTRODUCTION""; ""1 CURRENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT UNWANTED TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND ITS MILITARY SIGNIFICANCE""; """"; ""THE QUALITY OF THE EVIDENCE""; ""POTENTIAL CHANNELS AND TYPES OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER""; ""THE OVERALL PROBLEM""; ""THE ROLE OF THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY""; ""THE SOVIET ACQUISITION EFFORT""; ""THE OVERALL PROBLEM""; ""THE ROLE OF THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY""; ""EVIDENCE OF THE EXTENT OF UNWANTED TRANSFER""; ""THE OVERALL PROBLEM""; ""THE ROLE OF THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY""; ""EVIDENCE OF THE SOVIET ABSORPTION CAPACITY"" ""EVIDENCE OF THE MILITARY SIGNIFICANCE OF TECHNOLOGY LOSSES""""THE OVERALL PROBLEM""; ""THE ROLE OF THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY""; ""PROJECTIONS FOR CHANGE""; ""2 UNIVERSITIES AND SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION""; ""UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND TEACHING""; ""SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION""; ""BILATERAL INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGREEMENTS""; ""NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES EXCHANGE PROGRAMS""; ""INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH AND EXCHANGE BOARD PROGRAM""; ""3 THE CURRENT CONTROL SYSTEM""; ""CLASSIFICATION OF INFORMATION""; ""EXPORT CONTROLS""; ""EAA AND EAR""; ""ARMS EXPORT CONTROL ACT AND ITAR"" ""LIMITATIONS OF EXPORT CONTROL AUTHORITY""""CONTRACTUAL RESTRICTIONS""; ""“VOLUNTARY� RESTRICTIONS""; ""CONTROLS ON FOREIGN VISITORS""; ""VISA CONTROLS""; ""EXCHANGE PROGRAMS""; ""4 GENERAL CONCLUSIONS: BALANCING THE COSTS AND BENEFITS OF CONTROLS""; ""PREVENTING SOVIET MILITARY ADVANCES BASED ON U.S. RESEARCH""; ""THE RELATION TO CONTROLS""; ""THE PANEL'S ASSESSMENT""; ""Leakage and the Research Community""; ""FOSTERING U.S. MILITARY AND ECONOMIC STRENGTH""; ""THE RELATION TO CONTROLS""; ""THE PANEL'S ASSESSMENT""; ""Openness and Military Strength""; ""Openness and Economic Strength"" ""Security by Accomplishment""""PROTECTING EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL VALUES""; ""THE RELATION TO CONTROLS""; ""THE PANEL'S ASSESSMENT""; ""THE FEASIBILITY OF CONTROLS""; ""BALANCING COMPETING OBJECTIVES: THE PANEL'S JUDGMENT""; ""PRINCIPLES FOR UNIVERSITY RESEARCH""; ""GUIDELINES FOR CLASSIFIED AND GRAY-AREA RESEARCH""; ""5 IMPROVING THE CURRENT SYSTEM""; ""THE WORKABILITY OF THE CURRENT SYSTEM CAN BE IMPROVED""; ""EXPORT CONTROLS AND DOMESTICALLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION""; ""PRIORITIES WITHIN THE EXPORT CONTROL SYSTEM""; ""MILITARILY CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES LIST""; ""VOLUNTARY CONTROLS"" ""STAFFING DEFICIENCIES"" |
| Record Nr. | UNINA-9910818465103321 |
| Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1982 | ||
| Materiale a stampa | ||
| Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
| ||