Constructing Human Trafficking : Evangelicals, Feminists, and an Unexpected Alliance / / by Jennifer K. Lobasz |
Autore | Lobasz Jennifer K |
Edizione | [1st ed. 2019.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Palgrave Macmillan, , 2019 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (XV, 210 p.) |
Disciplina | 345.02551 |
Collana | Human Rights Interventions |
Soggetto topico |
Identity politics
Human rights International relations Transnational crime Globalization Politics and Gender Human Rights International Relations Theory Trafficking |
ISBN | 3-319-91737-4 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | 1. Trafficking is Problematic -- 2. Contemporary Approaches to Human Trafficking -- 3. The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 -- 4. "Especially Women and Children" -- 5. Who's to Bless and Who's to Blame -- 6. Victims, Villains, and the Virtuous. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910338034903321 |
Lobasz Jennifer K
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Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Palgrave Macmillan, , 2019 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Los derechos humanos ante la esclavitud en la globalización : la inmigración irregular / / José Antonio Martínez Rodríguez |
Autore | Martínez Rodríguez José Antonio <1963-> |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Barcelona] : , : J.M. Bosch, , 2017 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource |
Disciplina | 345.02551 |
Soggetto topico |
Human trafficking - Law and legislation
Illegal aliens Tráfico - Derecho - Europa Emigrantes clandestinos - Europa |
Soggetto genere / forma | Libros electronicos. |
ISBN |
849474027X
9788494740275 8494740261 9788494740268 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | spa |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910397874503321 |
Martínez Rodríguez José Antonio <1963->
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[Barcelona] : , : J.M. Bosch, , 2017 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Los derechos humanos ante la esclavitud en la globalización : la inmigración irregular / / José Antonio Martínez Rodríguez |
Autore | Martínez Rodríguez José Antonio <1963-> |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | [Barcelona] : , : J.M. Bosch, , 2017 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource |
Disciplina | 345.02551 |
Soggetto topico |
Human trafficking - Law and legislation
Noncitizens Tráfico - Derecho - Europa Emigrantes clandestinos - Europa Illegal immigration Undocumented Immigrants |
Soggetto genere / forma | Libros electronicos. |
ISBN | 84-947402-7-X |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | spa |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910671903903321 |
Martínez Rodríguez José Antonio <1963->
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[Barcelona] : , : J.M. Bosch, , 2017 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Human trafficking under international and Tanzanian law / / Nicksoni Filbert Kahimba |
Autore | Kahimba Nicksoni Filbert |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Berlin, Germany ; ; The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Springer : , : T.M.C. Asser Press, , [2021] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (xvii, 518 pages) |
Disciplina | 345.02551 |
Collana | International Criminal Justice |
Soggetto topico | Human trafficking - Law and legislation |
ISBN | 94-6265-435-2 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction to the Book -- 1.1 Introduction and Background Information -- 1.2 Objectives of the Book -- 1.3 Chapter Outlines -- References -- Part IInternational Anti-trafficking Legal Frameworks -- 2 Understanding Trafficking in Persons -- 2.1 Historical Perspectives -- 2.1.1 Before the League of Nations -- 2.1.2 After the League of Nations -- 2.1.3 United Nations (UN) -- 2.1.4 International Organization for Migration -- 2.1.5 European Union -- 2.1.6 Council of Europe -- 2.1.7 Organization of American States (OAS) -- 2.1.8 African Union (AU) and Asia -- 2.1.9 Report of the UN Special Rapporteur -- 2.2 Need for a New Definition of Trafficking -- 2.3 Drafting the TIP Protocol 2000 and Its Definition -- 2.4 Current Definition of Trafficking -- 2.4.1 Action Element of Trafficking -- 2.4.2 Means Element of Trafficking -- 2.4.3 Purpose Element of Trafficking -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- 3 International Legal Regime -- 3.1 Anti-trafficking Primary Legal Regime -- 3.1.1 Organised Crime Convention -- 3.1.2 TIP Protocol -- 3.1.3 Migrant Smuggling Protocol -- 3.2 Regional Anti-trafficking Legal Frameworks -- 3.2.1 SAARC Convention -- 3.2.2 CoE Anti-trafficking Convention -- 3.2.3 Directive 2011/36/EU -- 3.2.4 Fragmented Legal Framework of the AU -- 3.3 Human Rights Instruments -- 3.3.1 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) -- 3.3.2 ICCPR Covenant -- 3.3.3 ICESCR Covenant -- 3.3.4 CEDAW Convention -- 3.3.5 CERD Convention -- 3.3.6 CRC Convention -- 3.3.7 CoE Human Rights Convention -- 3.3.8 African Human Rights Charter -- 3.3.9 American Convention on Human Rights -- 3.3.10 Migrant Workers Convention -- 3.3.11 Refugee Convention -- 3.4 Conclusion -- References -- 4 State Responsibility for Trafficking -- 4.1 State Responsibility in International Law -- 4.2 Attribution.
4.3 Breach of an International Obligation -- 4.4 Special Considerations on State Responsibility for Trafficking -- 4.5 Legal Consequences -- 4.6 Invoking International Responsibility -- 4.7 Countermeasures -- 4.8 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Anti-trafficking Obligations -- 5.1 Obligation of a Criminal Justice Response -- 5.1.1 Obligation to Criminalise Trafficking in Persons -- 5.1.2 Criminalisation of Trafficking Related Crimes -- 5.1.3 Criminal Jurisdiction -- 5.1.4 Investigation, Prosecution and Adjudication -- 5.1.5 Sanctions and Penalties -- 5.1.6 Asset Confiscation, Recovery and Use -- 5.1.7 International Co-operation -- 5.2 Obligation to Prevent Trafficking -- 5.2.1 Preventing Trafficking through Addressing Vulnerability -- 5.2.2 Preventing Trafficking by Addressing Demand -- 5.2.3 Preventing Trafficking Lawfully -- 5.3 Obligation of Protection, Assistance, Support and Remedies -- 5.3.1 Obligation to Identify Victims of Trafficking -- 5.3.2 Obligation not to Punish Victims -- 5.3.3 Protection from Further Harm and of Privacy -- 5.3.4 Physical and Psychological Care and Support -- 5.3.5 Obligation Relating to Legal Assistance and Protection -- 5.3.6 Obligations Relating to Repatriation -- 5.3.7 Obligation of Effective and Appropriate Remedies -- 5.4 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Trafficking in Persons in Tanzania -- 6.1 Human Trafficking General Landscape -- 6.1.1 Legal and Geographical Background -- 6.1.2 Trafficking and Its Historical Underpinnings -- 6.1.3 Nature of Trafficking in Tanzania -- 6.1.4 Causes of Trafficking in Persons -- 6.2 Early Anti-trafficking Legal Response -- 6.2.1 Penal Code -- 6.2.2 Sexual Offences Special Provisions Act of 1998 (SOSPA) -- 6.2.3 Penal Act of Tanzania Zanzibar -- 6.3 Need for a Different Legal Regime -- 6.3.1 Domestication -- 6.3.2 Enactment of the 2008 Act -- 6.3.3 Constitution of Tanzania. 6.4 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Criminal Justice Response -- 7.1 Some Interpretational and Problematic Aspects -- 7.2 Criminalisation and Prohibition of Trafficking -- 7.2.1 First Act of Trafficking [Section 4(1)(a)] -- 7.2.2 Second Act of Trafficking [Section 4(1)(b)] -- 7.2.3 Third Act of Trafficking [Section 4(1)(c)] -- 7.2.4 Fourth Act of Trafficking [Section 4(1)(d)] -- 7.2.5 Fifth Act of Trafficking [Section 4(1)(e)] -- 7.2.6 Sixth Act of Trafficking [Section 4(1)(f)] -- 7.2.7 Seventh Act of Trafficking [Section 4(1)(g)] -- 7.2.8 Eighth Act of Trafficking (Placement) [Section 4(2)] -- 7.2.9 Acts Promoting or Facilitating Trafficking [Section 5] -- 7.3 Trafficking of Children [Section 4(3)] -- 7.4 Consent of the Victim [Section 4(4)] -- 7.5 Criminal Jurisdiction -- 7.6 Duty to Investigate Cases of Trafficking -- 7.7 Judicial Proceedings -- 7.8 Powers of the Court on Compensation -- 7.9 Sanctions and Penalties -- 7.10 Asset Confiscation, Forfeiture and Use -- 7.11 Obligation to Collect and Exchange Information -- 7.12 Obligation of International Co-operation -- 7.13 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Prevention of Human Trafficking and Protection of Victims -- 8.1 Obligation to Prevent Trafficking in Persons -- 8.1.1 Preventing Trafficking through Addressing Vulnerability -- 8.1.2 Preventing Trafficking through Addressing Demand -- 8.1.3 Preventing Trafficking by Acting Lawfully -- 8.2 Obligation of Assistance, Protection, Support and Remedies -- 8.2.1 Obligation to Identify Victims of Trafficking -- 8.2.2 Obligation Not to Punish Victims -- 8.2.3 Rescue, Protection from Further Harm and Respect of Privacy -- 8.2.4 Obligation to Provide Physical, Social and Psychological Care -- 8.2.5 Obligation to Provide Legal Assistance and Protection -- 8.2.6 Obligation of Repatriation -- 8.2.7 Obligation of Effective and Appropriate Remedies. 8.2.8 Special Consideration on the Child Victims and Disabled Persons -- 8.3 Centres for Protection and Assistance of Victims -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Institutional Framework and the Action Plans -- 9.1 Institutional Framework -- 9.2 National Action Plans -- 9.2.1 Guiding Principles -- 9.2.2 Strategic Actions -- 9.3 Case Law -- 9.4 Conclusion -- References -- Part IIISummary, Conclusion and Recommendations -- 10 Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations -- 10.1 Comprehensive Summary -- 10.2 Conclusion -- 10.3 Recommendations -- Table of Cases -- Index. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910483611303321 |
Kahimba Nicksoni Filbert
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Berlin, Germany ; ; The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Springer : , : T.M.C. Asser Press, , [2021] | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Miradas críticas sobre la trata de seres humanos : diálogos académicos enconstrucción / / Mónica Hurtado y Angela Iranzo, compiladoras ; Kay B. Warren [y otros 13] |
Edizione | [Primera edición.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Bogotá, D.C., Colombia : , : Universidad de Los Andes, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Departamento de Ciencia Política : , : Universidad de La Sabana, Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas, Programa de Ciencias Políticas, , 2015 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource |
Disciplina | 345.02551 |
Collana | Ciencia política |
Soggetto topico |
Trata de personas - Leyes y legislación
Trata de personas Trata de niños Human trafficking - Law and legislation Human trafficking Child trafficking |
Soggetto genere / forma | Libros electronicos. |
ISBN | 958-774-149-8 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | spa |
Nota di contenuto | Problematizar la dicotomía víctima-tratante en los esfuerzos por combatir la trata de personas / Kay B. Warren -- Descolonizar conocimientos y cuerpos / Helga Flamtermesky -- Trata de personas : factores estructurales / Sally Cameron y Edward Newman -- Trata de personas y desarrollo : hacia políticas más coherentes / Gergana Danailova-Trainor y Frank Laczko -- Medición del éxito de las acciones de lucha contra la trata en el ámbito de la justicia penal : ¿quién decide y cómo? / Anne T. Gallagher y Rebecca Surtees -- ¿Trasladar menores? Trata, migración infantil y derechos de la niñez / Julia O'Connell Davidson -- Cerrar brechas : la necesidad de mejorar la identificación y los servicios para los niños víctimas de trata de personas / Elzbieta M. Gozdziak y Margaret MacDonnell -- Derecho y economía de la esclavitud sexual internacional : leyes sobre prostitución y trata con fines de explotación sexual / Niklas Jakobsson y Andreas Kotsadam -- Reconsideración de las nociones de trata con fines de explotación sexual y de sus víctimas / Adriana Piscitelli. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910671618003321 |
The Right not to Be Subjected to Enforced Disappearance : Concept, Content and Scope / / by Ioanna Pervou |
Autore | Pervou Ioanna |
Edizione | [1st ed. 2023.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Cham : , : Springer Nature Switzerland : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (222 pages) |
Disciplina | 345.02551 |
Soggetto topico |
Human rights
Humanitarian law International law Peace Law - Philosophy Law - History Human Rights International Humanitarian Law, Law of Armed Conflict Public International Law Peace and Conflict Studies Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History |
ISBN | 3-031-36731-6 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | Introduction – The Concept of Enforced Disappearance -- The Content of Enforced Disappearance -- The Scope of the Right Not to Be Subjected to Enforced Disappearance -- The Scope of Truth and Reparation -- Conclusions. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910742500603321 |
Pervou Ioanna
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Cham : , : Springer Nature Switzerland : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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A transnational human rights approach to human trafficking : empowering the powerless / / by Yoon Jin Shin |
Autore | Shin Yoon Jin |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Leiden, The Netherlands ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : Brill Nijhoff, , 2018 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (327 pages) |
Disciplina | 345.02551 |
Collana | Studies in Intercultural Human Rights |
Soggetto topico |
Human trafficking (International law)
International law and human rights Human trafficking - Prevention - International cooperation |
Soggetto genere / forma | Electronic books. |
ISBN | 90-04-31114-9 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | Front Matter -- Contents -- Introduction: Comprehending Human Trafficking as a Transnational Human Rights Problem -- Analysis of Current Legal Institutional Responses: International and Regional Levels -- Analysis of Current Legal Institutional Responses: National Level -- Case Study 1: South Korea* -- Case Study 2: Taiwan -- International Human Rights Law in the Context of Human Trafficking -- Alternative Approaches and Remedies: A Transnational Human Rights Framework*. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910467366803321 |
Shin Yoon Jin
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Leiden, The Netherlands ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : Brill Nijhoff, , 2018 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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A transnational human rights approach to human trafficking : empowering the powerless / / by Yoon Jin Shin |
Autore | Shin Yoon Jin |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Leiden, The Netherlands ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : Brill Nijhoff, , 2018 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (327 pages) |
Disciplina | 345.02551 |
Collana | Studies in Intercultural Human Rights |
Soggetto topico |
Human trafficking (International law)
International law and human rights Human trafficking - Prevention - International cooperation |
ISBN | 90-04-31114-9 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | Front Matter -- Contents -- Introduction: Comprehending Human Trafficking as a Transnational Human Rights Problem -- Analysis of Current Legal Institutional Responses: International and Regional Levels -- Analysis of Current Legal Institutional Responses: National Level -- Case Study 1: South Korea* -- Case Study 2: Taiwan -- International Human Rights Law in the Context of Human Trafficking -- Alternative Approaches and Remedies: A Transnational Human Rights Framework*. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910796527903321 |
Shin Yoon Jin
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Leiden, The Netherlands ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : Brill Nijhoff, , 2018 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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A transnational human rights approach to human trafficking : empowering the powerless / / by Yoon Jin Shin |
Autore | Shin Yoon Jin |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Leiden, The Netherlands ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : Brill Nijhoff, , 2018 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (327 pages) |
Disciplina | 345.02551 |
Collana | Studies in Intercultural Human Rights |
Soggetto topico |
Human trafficking (International law)
International law and human rights Human trafficking - Prevention - International cooperation |
ISBN | 90-04-31114-9 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | Front Matter -- Contents -- Introduction: Comprehending Human Trafficking as a Transnational Human Rights Problem -- Analysis of Current Legal Institutional Responses: International and Regional Levels -- Analysis of Current Legal Institutional Responses: National Level -- Case Study 1: South Korea* -- Case Study 2: Taiwan -- International Human Rights Law in the Context of Human Trafficking -- Alternative Approaches and Remedies: A Transnational Human Rights Framework*. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910812076703321 |
Shin Yoon Jin
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Leiden, The Netherlands ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : Brill Nijhoff, , 2018 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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The Transnational Illegal Adoption Market : A Criminological Study of the German and Dutch Intercountry Adoption Systems / / Elvira Loibl |
Autore | Loibl Elvira |
Edizione | [First edition.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2019] |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (513 pages) |
Disciplina | 345.02551 |
Soggetto topico | Child trafficking - Law and legislation |
ISBN | 94-6274-050-X |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- I Introduction -- 1 Central Focus and Scope -- 2 Methodological Framework -- 2.1 Interdisciplinary Approach -- 2.2 Comparative Approach -- 2.3 Case Study Approach -- 2.4 Data Sources and Analysis -- 2.4.1 Legal sources -- 2.4.2 Policy, academic and media sources -- 2.4.3 Semi-structured interviews -- 2.4.4 Adopters' autobiographic stories -- 2.5 Ethical Considerations -- 3 Structure of the Book -- 4 Terminology -- II Child Trafficking for Adoption Purposes - A Criminological Analysis of the Illegal Adoption Market -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Structural Components of the Transnational Illegal Adoption Market -- 2.1 The Basic Logic of Routine Activity Theory -- 2.2 Demand Component -- 2.2.1 From a humanitarian deed to a remedy for involuntary childlessness -- 2.2.2 The role of adoption agencies -- 2.3 Supply Component -- 2.3.1 Source countries -- 2.3.2 Illegal practices to secure adoptable children -- 2.4 Social Control Component -- 2.4.1 Child laundering - connecting demand and illegal supply -- 2.4.2 Adoption agencies' representatives and cooperation partners in the sending countries -- 2.5 Criminogenic Asymmetries between Demand and Source Countries -- 2.6 Displacements Effects of Supply Reduction and 'Cycles of Abuse' -- 3 The International Legal Framework on Child Trafficking -- 4 The Prism of Child Trafficking for Adoption Purposes -- 4.1 The Crime Prism -- 4.2 The Prismatic Analysis of Child Trafficking for Adoption Purposes -- 4.2.1 Individual and social harm -- 4.2.2 Invisibility -- 4.2.3 Extent of victimization -- 4.2.4 Lack of public agreement on seriousness -- 4.2.5 Low probability of severe social response -- 5 Conclusion and Discussion -- III The Rights of the Child and the 'Best Interests' Principle in Intercountry Adoption -- 1 Introduction.
2 Positions on the Legitimacy of Intercountry Adoption -- 2.1 Abolitionists -- 2.2 Promoters -- 2.3 Regulationists -- 3 Background and Development of the UNCRC -- 4 Family and the Rights of the Child -- 4.1 The Definition of the Family -- 4.2 The Child's Right to be Cared for by His or Her Parents -- 4.3 The Primacy of the Child's Family and Parents -- 4.4 The State's Responsibility to Support the Child's Family and Parents -- 4.5 The Child's Right to Privacy and Family Life -- 4.6 Separation of the Child from His or Her Parents -- 4.7 The Child's Right to know His or Her Origin and Identity -- 5 Children Deprived of Their Family Environment -- 5.1 Alternative Child Care Solutions -- 5.2 Adoption -- 5.3 The Myth of a Global 'Orphan Crisis' -- 6 The Best Interests of the Child -- 6.1 Meaning and Historical Background of the Concept -- 6.2 Analysis of Article 3(1) UNCRC -- 6.3 The Child's Best Interests in Adoption Arrangements -- 6.4 The Vague Concept of 'The Child's Best Interests' -ACriminogenic Factor in the Intercountry Adoption System? -- 7 Conclusion and Discussion -- IV The 1993 Hague Convention -ATrojan Horse in the Intercountry Adoption System? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background and Development of the Hague Convention -- 3 Provisions of the Hague Convention -- 3.1 Preamble -- 3.2 Scope of Application -- 3.3 Requirements of Intercountry Adoptions, Distribution of Responsibility -- 3.4 Central Authorities and Accredited Bodies -- 3.5 Procedural Requirements of Intercountry Adoptions -- 3.6 Recognition and Effects of Intercountry Adoptions -- 3.7 General Provisions and Final Clauses -- 4 The Standards and Principles of the Hague Convention -- 4.1 The Best Interests of the Child -- 4.2 The Subsidiarity Principle -- 4.3 Competent Authorities Principle -- 4.4 Principle of Preventing Improper (Financial) Gain. 4.2 Standards for the Consent to Adoption -- 4.6 Principle of Co-operation and Co-responsibility -- 5 Limitations and Pitfalls of the Hague Convention -- 5.1 Private Adoptions -- 5.1.1 Private adoptions and illegal practices -- 5.1.2 The Hague Convention's compromise in Article 22(2) -- 5.1.3 The no contact rule in Article 29 -- 5.1.4 The Hague Convention's regulation on private adoptions - a limitation? -- 5.2 Much Latitude for the Contracting States -- 5.3 Poor Implementation and Lacking Monitoring and Enforcing Mechanisms -- 5.4 Trust in the Sending Countries and Appearance of Legitimacy -- 6 Conclusion -- V The German Intercountry Adoption System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 History, Development and Current Trends -- 3 The German Legal Framework of Intercountry Adoption -- 3.1 Stakeholders in the German Adoption System -- 3.2 International Adoption Placement Procedure -- 3.3 Judicial Adoption Procedure -- 3.4 Adoption Recognition and Conversion Procedure -- 3.5 The Child's Entry into Germany -- 4 Tolerance towards Private Adoptions -- 4.1 International Adoptions in Germany - Often a 'Private Affair' -- 4.2 Adopters' Motivation to Pursue a Do-It-Yourself Adoption -- 4.3 No Ban, No Negative Consequences -- 5 German Adoption Agencies Caught in a Tension between Integrity and Money -- 5.1 Accreditation and Authorization Requirements -- 5.2 Financial Strain -- 5.3 Competition among Helpers -- 6 Cooperation with the Sending Countries - A Matter of Trust -- 6.1 Foreign Partners, the Cogs in the Adoption System -- 6.2 Adoption Costs - Don't Ask, Don't Tell -- 6.3 Incentive Fees and Donations -- 6.4 Supervision of Representatives and Cooperation Partners -- 7 The Ethiopian Child Trafficking Incidents -- 7.1 Systemic Abuses in the Ethiopian Adoption System -- 7.2 The German Agency's Ideological and Financial Motivation to Place Children from Ethiopia. 7.3 Hear No Evil, See No Evil - Techniques of Rationalization -- 8 The Role of the German Authorities in the Adoption System -- 8.1 Accrediting, Authorizing and Controlling German Adoption Agencies -- 8.2 Reviewing Individual Adoptions (Control on Micro Level) -- 8.3 Authorizing, Monitoring and Suspending Adoptions from Sending Countries (Control on Macro Level) -- 8.4 Central Adoption Offices as Adoption Placement Offices -- 9 Criminal Liability of German Actors -- 9.1 Child Trafficking ( 236 StGB) -- 9.1.1 Adopters -- 9.1.2 Staff members of an adoption agency -- 9.2 Other Relevant Criminal Provisions -- 10 Conclusion and Discussion -- VI The Dutch Intercountry Adoption System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 History, Developments and Current Trends -- 3 The Dutch Legal Framework of Intercountry Adoption -- 3.1 Stakeholders in the Dutch Adoption System -- 3.2 International Adoption Placement Procedure -- 3.3 Judicial Adoption Procedure -- 3.4 Adoption Recognition and Conversion Procedure -- 3.5 The Child's Entry into the Netherlands -- 4 Independent Adoptions -- 4.1 Partial Do-It-Yourself Adoptions (deelbemiddelingen) -- 4.2 Risks and Limitations of Partial Do-It-Yourself Adoptions -- 4.3 Private (Illegal) Adoptions - Prohibited but Not Properly Sanctioned -- 5 Dutch Adoption Agencies -- 5.1 Accreditation and Authorization Requirements -- 5.2 Financial Strain -- 6 Cooperation with the Sending Countries -- 6.1 Dutch Adoption Agencies' Partners and Their Tasks in the Sending Countries -- 6.2 Adoption Costs, Donations and 'Facilitation Payments' -- 6.3 Supervision of Foreign Representatives and Cooperation Partners -- 7 The Role of the Dutch Authorities in the Adoption System -- 7.1 Accrediting and Controlling Dutch Adoption Agencies -- 7.2 Reviewing and Approving Individual Adoptions (Control on Micro Level). 7.3 Authorizing, Monitoring and Suspending Adoptions from Sending Countries (Control on Macro Level) -- 7.4 The Dutch Ministry's Deference to China -- 7.4.1 The Chinese child trafficking incidents -- 7.4.2 Trust in the authorities of Hague sending countries -- 7.4.3 Diplomatic and other interests in intercountry adoptions -- 8 Criminal Liability of Dutch Actors -- 8.1 Adopters -- 8.2 Staff Members of an Adoption Agency -- 9 Discussion and Conclusion -- VII Parenthood, Consumption and Narratives of Rescue and Love in Intercountry Adoption -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Tension between Consumption and Parenthood in Intercountry Adoption -- 3 Methodology and Theoretical Background -- 4 The Desire to Achieve Parenthood -- 4.1 Involuntary Childlessness and the Powerful Wish to Have a Child -- 4.2 Saving a Child -- 4.3 Choosing the 'Right' Child -- 4.4 Paying for an Adoption -- 5 Becoming Parents -- 5.1 Finding the 'Meant-To-Be'-Child -- 5.2 Exhibiting Ownership -- 5.3 'Bringing Home My Child' -- 6 Discussion and Conclusion -- VIII Comparative Analysis, General Conclusions, and Recommendations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Transnational Illegal Adoption Market -- 2.1 Demand and Supply -- 2.2 The Laundering Process -- 2.3 Criminogenic Asymmetries -- 2.4 The Dimensions of Child Trafficking for Adoption Purposes -- 3 The Criminogenic Conditions in the German and Dutch Adoption Systems -- 3.1 The Principle of the Child's Best Interests -- 3.2 Private Adoptions in Germany and the Netherlands -- 3.3 Institutional Pressure of German and Dutch Adoption Agencies -- 3.4 The Flow of Money into the Sending Countries -- 3.5 The Monitoring and Control System in Germany and the Netherlands -- 3.6 Trust in the Hague Sending Countries -- 3.7 Adopters' Denying the Role of Money in Intercountry Adoptions -- 4 Recommendations -- 4.1 Banning Intercountry Adoptions?. 4.2 Intercountry Adoptions carried out by the State?. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910794046003321 |
Loibl Elvira
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The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2019] | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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