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Constructing Human Trafficking : Evangelicals, Feminists, and an Unexpected Alliance / / by Jennifer K. Lobasz
Constructing Human Trafficking : Evangelicals, Feminists, and an Unexpected Alliance / / by Jennifer K. Lobasz
Autore Lobasz Jennifer K
Edizione [1st ed. 2019.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Palgrave Macmillan, , 2019
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (XV, 210 p.)
Disciplina 345.02551
Collana Human Rights Interventions
Soggetto topico Identity politics
Human rights
International relations
Transnational crime
Globalization
Politics and Gender
Human Rights
International Relations Theory
Trafficking
ISBN 3-319-91737-4
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto 1. Trafficking is Problematic -- 2. Contemporary Approaches to Human Trafficking -- 3. The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 -- 4. "Especially Women and Children" -- 5. Who's to Bless and Who's to Blame -- 6. Victims, Villains, and the Virtuous.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910338034903321
Lobasz Jennifer K  
Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Palgrave Macmillan, , 2019
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Los derechos humanos ante la esclavitud en la globalización : la inmigración irregular / / José Antonio Martínez Rodríguez
Los derechos humanos ante la esclavitud en la globalización : la inmigración irregular / / José Antonio Martínez Rodríguez
Autore Martínez Rodríguez José Antonio <1963->
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Barcelona] : , : J.M. Bosch, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Disciplina 345.02551
Soggetto topico Human trafficking - Law and legislation
Illegal aliens
Tráfico - Derecho - Europa
Emigrantes clandestinos - Europa
Soggetto genere / forma Libros electronicos.
ISBN 849474027X
9788494740275
8494740261
9788494740268
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione spa
Record Nr. UNINA-9910397874503321
Martínez Rodríguez José Antonio <1963->  
[Barcelona] : , : J.M. Bosch, , 2017
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Los derechos humanos ante la esclavitud en la globalización : la inmigración irregular / / José Antonio Martínez Rodríguez
Los derechos humanos ante la esclavitud en la globalización : la inmigración irregular / / José Antonio Martínez Rodríguez
Autore Martínez Rodríguez José Antonio <1963->
Pubbl/distr/stampa [Barcelona] : , : J.M. Bosch, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Disciplina 345.02551
Soggetto topico Human trafficking - Law and legislation
Noncitizens
Tráfico - Derecho - Europa
Emigrantes clandestinos - Europa
Illegal immigration
Undocumented Immigrants
Soggetto genere / forma Libros electronicos.
ISBN 84-947402-7-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione spa
Record Nr. UNINA-9910671903903321
Martínez Rodríguez José Antonio <1963->  
[Barcelona] : , : J.M. Bosch, , 2017
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Human trafficking under international and Tanzanian law / / Nicksoni Filbert Kahimba
Human trafficking under international and Tanzanian law / / Nicksoni Filbert Kahimba
Autore Kahimba Nicksoni Filbert
Pubbl/distr/stampa Berlin, Germany ; ; The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Springer : , : T.M.C. Asser Press, , [2021]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (xvii, 518 pages)
Disciplina 345.02551
Collana International Criminal Justice
Soggetto topico Human trafficking - Law and legislation
ISBN 94-6265-435-2
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction to the Book -- 1.1 Introduction and Background Information -- 1.2 Objectives of the Book -- 1.3 Chapter Outlines -- References -- Part IInternational Anti-trafficking Legal Frameworks -- 2 Understanding Trafficking in Persons -- 2.1 Historical Perspectives -- 2.1.1 Before the League of Nations -- 2.1.2 After the League of Nations -- 2.1.3 United Nations (UN) -- 2.1.4 International Organization for Migration -- 2.1.5 European Union -- 2.1.6 Council of Europe -- 2.1.7 Organization of American States (OAS) -- 2.1.8 African Union (AU) and Asia -- 2.1.9 Report of the UN Special Rapporteur -- 2.2 Need for a New Definition of Trafficking -- 2.3 Drafting the TIP Protocol 2000 and Its Definition -- 2.4 Current Definition of Trafficking -- 2.4.1 Action Element of Trafficking -- 2.4.2 Means Element of Trafficking -- 2.4.3 Purpose Element of Trafficking -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- 3 International Legal Regime -- 3.1 Anti-trafficking Primary Legal Regime -- 3.1.1 Organised Crime Convention -- 3.1.2 TIP Protocol -- 3.1.3 Migrant Smuggling Protocol -- 3.2 Regional Anti-trafficking Legal Frameworks -- 3.2.1 SAARC Convention -- 3.2.2 CoE Anti-trafficking Convention -- 3.2.3 Directive 2011/36/EU -- 3.2.4 Fragmented Legal Framework of the AU -- 3.3 Human Rights Instruments -- 3.3.1 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) -- 3.3.2 ICCPR Covenant -- 3.3.3 ICESCR Covenant -- 3.3.4 CEDAW Convention -- 3.3.5 CERD Convention -- 3.3.6 CRC Convention -- 3.3.7 CoE Human Rights Convention -- 3.3.8 African Human Rights Charter -- 3.3.9 American Convention on Human Rights -- 3.3.10 Migrant Workers Convention -- 3.3.11 Refugee Convention -- 3.4 Conclusion -- References -- 4 State Responsibility for Trafficking -- 4.1 State Responsibility in International Law -- 4.2 Attribution.
4.3 Breach of an International Obligation -- 4.4 Special Considerations on State Responsibility for Trafficking -- 4.5 Legal Consequences -- 4.6 Invoking International Responsibility -- 4.7 Countermeasures -- 4.8 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Anti-trafficking Obligations -- 5.1 Obligation of a Criminal Justice Response -- 5.1.1 Obligation to Criminalise Trafficking in Persons -- 5.1.2 Criminalisation of Trafficking Related Crimes -- 5.1.3 Criminal Jurisdiction -- 5.1.4 Investigation, Prosecution and Adjudication -- 5.1.5 Sanctions and Penalties -- 5.1.6 Asset Confiscation, Recovery and Use -- 5.1.7 International Co-operation -- 5.2 Obligation to Prevent Trafficking -- 5.2.1 Preventing Trafficking through Addressing Vulnerability -- 5.2.2 Preventing Trafficking by Addressing Demand -- 5.2.3 Preventing Trafficking Lawfully -- 5.3 Obligation of Protection, Assistance, Support and Remedies -- 5.3.1 Obligation to Identify Victims of Trafficking -- 5.3.2 Obligation not to Punish Victims -- 5.3.3 Protection from Further Harm and of Privacy -- 5.3.4 Physical and Psychological Care and Support -- 5.3.5 Obligation Relating to Legal Assistance and Protection -- 5.3.6 Obligations Relating to Repatriation -- 5.3.7 Obligation of Effective and Appropriate Remedies -- 5.4 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Trafficking in Persons in Tanzania -- 6.1 Human Trafficking General Landscape -- 6.1.1 Legal and Geographical Background -- 6.1.2 Trafficking and Its Historical Underpinnings -- 6.1.3 Nature of Trafficking in Tanzania -- 6.1.4 Causes of Trafficking in Persons -- 6.2 Early Anti-trafficking Legal Response -- 6.2.1 Penal Code -- 6.2.2 Sexual Offences Special Provisions Act of 1998 (SOSPA) -- 6.2.3 Penal Act of Tanzania Zanzibar -- 6.3 Need for a Different Legal Regime -- 6.3.1 Domestication -- 6.3.2 Enactment of the 2008 Act -- 6.3.3 Constitution of Tanzania.
6.4 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Criminal Justice Response -- 7.1 Some Interpretational and Problematic Aspects -- 7.2 Criminalisation and Prohibition of Trafficking -- 7.2.1 First Act of Trafficking [Section 4(1)(a)] -- 7.2.2 Second Act of Trafficking [Section 4(1)(b)] -- 7.2.3 Third Act of Trafficking [Section 4(1)(c)] -- 7.2.4 Fourth Act of Trafficking [Section 4(1)(d)] -- 7.2.5 Fifth Act of Trafficking [Section 4(1)(e)] -- 7.2.6 Sixth Act of Trafficking [Section 4(1)(f)] -- 7.2.7 Seventh Act of Trafficking [Section 4(1)(g)] -- 7.2.8 Eighth Act of Trafficking (Placement) [Section 4(2)] -- 7.2.9 Acts Promoting or Facilitating Trafficking [Section 5] -- 7.3 Trafficking of Children [Section 4(3)] -- 7.4 Consent of the Victim [Section 4(4)] -- 7.5 Criminal Jurisdiction -- 7.6 Duty to Investigate Cases of Trafficking -- 7.7 Judicial Proceedings -- 7.8 Powers of the Court on Compensation -- 7.9 Sanctions and Penalties -- 7.10 Asset Confiscation, Forfeiture and Use -- 7.11 Obligation to Collect and Exchange Information -- 7.12 Obligation of International Co-operation -- 7.13 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Prevention of Human Trafficking and Protection of Victims -- 8.1 Obligation to Prevent Trafficking in Persons -- 8.1.1 Preventing Trafficking through Addressing Vulnerability -- 8.1.2 Preventing Trafficking through Addressing Demand -- 8.1.3 Preventing Trafficking by Acting Lawfully -- 8.2 Obligation of Assistance, Protection, Support and Remedies -- 8.2.1 Obligation to Identify Victims of Trafficking -- 8.2.2 Obligation Not to Punish Victims -- 8.2.3 Rescue, Protection from Further Harm and Respect of Privacy -- 8.2.4 Obligation to Provide Physical, Social and Psychological Care -- 8.2.5 Obligation to Provide Legal Assistance and Protection -- 8.2.6 Obligation of Repatriation -- 8.2.7 Obligation of Effective and Appropriate Remedies.
8.2.8 Special Consideration on the Child Victims and Disabled Persons -- 8.3 Centres for Protection and Assistance of Victims -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Institutional Framework and the Action Plans -- 9.1 Institutional Framework -- 9.2 National Action Plans -- 9.2.1 Guiding Principles -- 9.2.2 Strategic Actions -- 9.3 Case Law -- 9.4 Conclusion -- References -- Part IIISummary, Conclusion and Recommendations -- 10 Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations -- 10.1 Comprehensive Summary -- 10.2 Conclusion -- 10.3 Recommendations -- Table of Cases -- Index.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910483611303321
Kahimba Nicksoni Filbert  
Berlin, Germany ; ; The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Springer : , : T.M.C. Asser Press, , [2021]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Miradas críticas sobre la trata de seres humanos : diálogos académicos enconstrucción / / Mónica Hurtado y Angela Iranzo, compiladoras ; Kay B. Warren [y otros 13]
Miradas críticas sobre la trata de seres humanos : diálogos académicos enconstrucción / / Mónica Hurtado y Angela Iranzo, compiladoras ; Kay B. Warren [y otros 13]
Edizione [Primera edición.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Bogotá, D.C., Colombia : , : Universidad de Los Andes, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Departamento de Ciencia Política : , : Universidad de La Sabana, Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas, Programa de Ciencias Políticas, , 2015
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource
Disciplina 345.02551
Collana Ciencia política
Soggetto topico Trata de personas - Leyes y legislación
Trata de personas
Trata de niños
Human trafficking - Law and legislation
Human trafficking
Child trafficking
Soggetto genere / forma Libros electronicos.
ISBN 958-774-149-8
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione spa
Nota di contenuto Problematizar la dicotomía víctima-tratante en los esfuerzos por combatir la trata de personas / Kay B. Warren -- Descolonizar conocimientos y cuerpos / Helga Flamtermesky -- Trata de personas : factores estructurales / Sally Cameron y Edward Newman -- Trata de personas y desarrollo : hacia políticas más coherentes / Gergana Danailova-Trainor y Frank Laczko -- Medición del éxito de las acciones de lucha contra la trata en el ámbito de la justicia penal : ¿quién decide y cómo? / Anne T. Gallagher y Rebecca Surtees -- ¿Trasladar menores? Trata, migración infantil y derechos de la niñez / Julia O'Connell Davidson -- Cerrar brechas : la necesidad de mejorar la identificación y los servicios para los niños víctimas de trata de personas / Elzbieta M. Gozdziak y Margaret MacDonnell -- Derecho y economía de la esclavitud sexual internacional : leyes sobre prostitución y trata con fines de explotación sexual / Niklas Jakobsson y Andreas Kotsadam -- Reconsideración de las nociones de trata con fines de explotación sexual y de sus víctimas / Adriana Piscitelli.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910671618003321
Bogotá, D.C., Colombia : , : Universidad de Los Andes, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Departamento de Ciencia Política : , : Universidad de La Sabana, Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas, Programa de Ciencias Políticas, , 2015
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
The Right not to Be Subjected to Enforced Disappearance : Concept, Content and Scope / / by Ioanna Pervou
The Right not to Be Subjected to Enforced Disappearance : Concept, Content and Scope / / by Ioanna Pervou
Autore Pervou Ioanna
Edizione [1st ed. 2023.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer Nature Switzerland : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (222 pages)
Disciplina 345.02551
Soggetto topico Human rights
Humanitarian law
International law
Peace
Law - Philosophy
Law - History
Human Rights
International Humanitarian Law, Law of Armed Conflict
Public International Law
Peace and Conflict Studies
Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History
ISBN 3-031-36731-6
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Introduction – The Concept of Enforced Disappearance -- The Content of Enforced Disappearance -- The Scope of the Right Not to Be Subjected to Enforced Disappearance -- The Scope of Truth and Reparation -- Conclusions.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910742500603321
Pervou Ioanna  
Cham : , : Springer Nature Switzerland : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2023
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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A transnational human rights approach to human trafficking : empowering the powerless / / by Yoon Jin Shin
A transnational human rights approach to human trafficking : empowering the powerless / / by Yoon Jin Shin
Autore Shin Yoon Jin
Pubbl/distr/stampa Leiden, The Netherlands ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : Brill Nijhoff, , 2018
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (327 pages)
Disciplina 345.02551
Collana Studies in Intercultural Human Rights
Soggetto topico Human trafficking (International law)
International law and human rights
Human trafficking - Prevention - International cooperation
Soggetto genere / forma Electronic books.
ISBN 90-04-31114-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Matter -- Contents -- Introduction: Comprehending Human Trafficking as a Transnational Human Rights Problem -- Analysis of Current Legal Institutional Responses: International and Regional Levels -- Analysis of Current Legal Institutional Responses: National Level -- Case Study 1: South Korea* -- Case Study 2: Taiwan -- International Human Rights Law in the Context of Human Trafficking -- Alternative Approaches and Remedies: A Transnational Human Rights Framework*.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910467366803321
Shin Yoon Jin  
Leiden, The Netherlands ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : Brill Nijhoff, , 2018
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
A transnational human rights approach to human trafficking : empowering the powerless / / by Yoon Jin Shin
A transnational human rights approach to human trafficking : empowering the powerless / / by Yoon Jin Shin
Autore Shin Yoon Jin
Pubbl/distr/stampa Leiden, The Netherlands ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : Brill Nijhoff, , 2018
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (327 pages)
Disciplina 345.02551
Collana Studies in Intercultural Human Rights
Soggetto topico Human trafficking (International law)
International law and human rights
Human trafficking - Prevention - International cooperation
ISBN 90-04-31114-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Matter -- Contents -- Introduction: Comprehending Human Trafficking as a Transnational Human Rights Problem -- Analysis of Current Legal Institutional Responses: International and Regional Levels -- Analysis of Current Legal Institutional Responses: National Level -- Case Study 1: South Korea* -- Case Study 2: Taiwan -- International Human Rights Law in the Context of Human Trafficking -- Alternative Approaches and Remedies: A Transnational Human Rights Framework*.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910796527903321
Shin Yoon Jin  
Leiden, The Netherlands ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : Brill Nijhoff, , 2018
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
A transnational human rights approach to human trafficking : empowering the powerless / / by Yoon Jin Shin
A transnational human rights approach to human trafficking : empowering the powerless / / by Yoon Jin Shin
Autore Shin Yoon Jin
Pubbl/distr/stampa Leiden, The Netherlands ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : Brill Nijhoff, , 2018
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (327 pages)
Disciplina 345.02551
Collana Studies in Intercultural Human Rights
Soggetto topico Human trafficking (International law)
International law and human rights
Human trafficking - Prevention - International cooperation
ISBN 90-04-31114-9
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Front Matter -- Contents -- Introduction: Comprehending Human Trafficking as a Transnational Human Rights Problem -- Analysis of Current Legal Institutional Responses: International and Regional Levels -- Analysis of Current Legal Institutional Responses: National Level -- Case Study 1: South Korea* -- Case Study 2: Taiwan -- International Human Rights Law in the Context of Human Trafficking -- Alternative Approaches and Remedies: A Transnational Human Rights Framework*.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910812076703321
Shin Yoon Jin  
Leiden, The Netherlands ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : Brill Nijhoff, , 2018
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
The Transnational Illegal Adoption Market : A Criminological Study of the German and Dutch Intercountry Adoption Systems / / Elvira Loibl
The Transnational Illegal Adoption Market : A Criminological Study of the German and Dutch Intercountry Adoption Systems / / Elvira Loibl
Autore Loibl Elvira
Edizione [First edition.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2019]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (513 pages)
Disciplina 345.02551
Soggetto topico Child trafficking - Law and legislation
ISBN 94-6274-050-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Intro -- Preface -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- I Introduction -- 1 Central Focus and Scope -- 2 Methodological Framework -- 2.1 Interdisciplinary Approach -- 2.2 Comparative Approach -- 2.3 Case Study Approach -- 2.4 Data Sources and Analysis -- 2.4.1 Legal sources -- 2.4.2 Policy, academic and media sources -- 2.4.3 Semi-structured interviews -- 2.4.4 Adopters' autobiographic stories -- 2.5 Ethical Considerations -- 3 Structure of the Book -- 4 Terminology -- II Child Trafficking for Adoption Purposes - A Criminological Analysis of the Illegal Adoption Market -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Structural Components of the Transnational Illegal Adoption Market -- 2.1 The Basic Logic of Routine Activity Theory -- 2.2 Demand Component -- 2.2.1 From a humanitarian deed to a remedy for involuntary childlessness -- 2.2.2 The role of adoption agencies -- 2.3 Supply Component -- 2.3.1 Source countries -- 2.3.2 Illegal practices to secure adoptable children -- 2.4 Social Control Component -- 2.4.1 Child laundering - connecting demand and illegal supply -- 2.4.2 Adoption agencies' representatives and cooperation partners in the sending countries -- 2.5 Criminogenic Asymmetries between Demand and Source Countries -- 2.6 Displacements Effects of Supply Reduction and 'Cycles of Abuse' -- 3 The International Legal Framework on Child Trafficking -- 4 The Prism of Child Trafficking for Adoption Purposes -- 4.1 The Crime Prism -- 4.2 The Prismatic Analysis of Child Trafficking for Adoption Purposes -- 4.2.1 Individual and social harm -- 4.2.2 Invisibility -- 4.2.3 Extent of victimization -- 4.2.4 Lack of public agreement on seriousness -- 4.2.5 Low probability of severe social response -- 5 Conclusion and Discussion -- III The Rights of the Child and the 'Best Interests' Principle in Intercountry Adoption -- 1 Introduction.
2 Positions on the Legitimacy of Intercountry Adoption -- 2.1 Abolitionists -- 2.2 Promoters -- 2.3 Regulationists -- 3 Background and Development of the UNCRC -- 4 Family and the Rights of the Child -- 4.1 The Definition of the Family -- 4.2 The Child's Right to be Cared for by His or Her Parents -- 4.3 The Primacy of the Child's Family and Parents -- 4.4 The State's Responsibility to Support the Child's Family and Parents -- 4.5 The Child's Right to Privacy and Family Life -- 4.6 Separation of the Child from His or Her Parents -- 4.7 The Child's Right to know His or Her Origin and Identity -- 5 Children Deprived of Their Family Environment -- 5.1 Alternative Child Care Solutions -- 5.2 Adoption -- 5.3 The Myth of a Global 'Orphan Crisis' -- 6 The Best Interests of the Child -- 6.1 Meaning and Historical Background of the Concept -- 6.2 Analysis of Article 3(1) UNCRC -- 6.3 The Child's Best Interests in Adoption Arrangements -- 6.4 The Vague Concept of 'The Child's Best Interests' -ACriminogenic Factor in the Intercountry Adoption System? -- 7 Conclusion and Discussion -- IV The 1993 Hague Convention -ATrojan Horse in the Intercountry Adoption System? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background and Development of the Hague Convention -- 3 Provisions of the Hague Convention -- 3.1 Preamble -- 3.2 Scope of Application -- 3.3 Requirements of Intercountry Adoptions, Distribution of Responsibility -- 3.4 Central Authorities and Accredited Bodies -- 3.5 Procedural Requirements of Intercountry Adoptions -- 3.6 Recognition and Effects of Intercountry Adoptions -- 3.7 General Provisions and Final Clauses -- 4 The Standards and Principles of the Hague Convention -- 4.1 The Best Interests of the Child -- 4.2 The Subsidiarity Principle -- 4.3 Competent Authorities Principle -- 4.4 Principle of Preventing Improper (Financial) Gain.
4.2 Standards for the Consent to Adoption -- 4.6 Principle of Co-operation and Co-responsibility -- 5 Limitations and Pitfalls of the Hague Convention -- 5.1 Private Adoptions -- 5.1.1 Private adoptions and illegal practices -- 5.1.2 The Hague Convention's compromise in Article 22(2) -- 5.1.3 The no contact rule in Article 29 -- 5.1.4 The Hague Convention's regulation on private adoptions - a limitation? -- 5.2 Much Latitude for the Contracting States -- 5.3 Poor Implementation and Lacking Monitoring and Enforcing Mechanisms -- 5.4 Trust in the Sending Countries and Appearance of Legitimacy -- 6 Conclusion -- V The German Intercountry Adoption System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 History, Development and Current Trends -- 3 The German Legal Framework of Intercountry Adoption -- 3.1 Stakeholders in the German Adoption System -- 3.2 International Adoption Placement Procedure -- 3.3 Judicial Adoption Procedure -- 3.4 Adoption Recognition and Conversion Procedure -- 3.5 The Child's Entry into Germany -- 4 Tolerance towards Private Adoptions -- 4.1 International Adoptions in Germany - Often a 'Private Affair' -- 4.2 Adopters' Motivation to Pursue a Do-It-Yourself Adoption -- 4.3 No Ban, No Negative Consequences -- 5 German Adoption Agencies Caught in a Tension between Integrity and Money -- 5.1 Accreditation and Authorization Requirements -- 5.2 Financial Strain -- 5.3 Competition among Helpers -- 6 Cooperation with the Sending Countries - A Matter of Trust -- 6.1 Foreign Partners, the Cogs in the Adoption System -- 6.2 Adoption Costs - Don't Ask, Don't Tell -- 6.3 Incentive Fees and Donations -- 6.4 Supervision of Representatives and Cooperation Partners -- 7 The Ethiopian Child Trafficking Incidents -- 7.1 Systemic Abuses in the Ethiopian Adoption System -- 7.2 The German Agency's Ideological and Financial Motivation to Place Children from Ethiopia.
7.3 Hear No Evil, See No Evil - Techniques of Rationalization -- 8 The Role of the German Authorities in the Adoption System -- 8.1 Accrediting, Authorizing and Controlling German Adoption Agencies -- 8.2 Reviewing Individual Adoptions (Control on Micro Level) -- 8.3 Authorizing, Monitoring and Suspending Adoptions from Sending Countries (Control on Macro Level) -- 8.4 Central Adoption Offices as Adoption Placement Offices -- 9 Criminal Liability of German Actors -- 9.1 Child Trafficking ( 236 StGB) -- 9.1.1 Adopters -- 9.1.2 Staff members of an adoption agency -- 9.2 Other Relevant Criminal Provisions -- 10 Conclusion and Discussion -- VI The Dutch Intercountry Adoption System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 History, Developments and Current Trends -- 3 The Dutch Legal Framework of Intercountry Adoption -- 3.1 Stakeholders in the Dutch Adoption System -- 3.2 International Adoption Placement Procedure -- 3.3 Judicial Adoption Procedure -- 3.4 Adoption Recognition and Conversion Procedure -- 3.5 The Child's Entry into the Netherlands -- 4 Independent Adoptions -- 4.1 Partial Do-It-Yourself Adoptions (deelbemiddelingen) -- 4.2 Risks and Limitations of Partial Do-It-Yourself Adoptions -- 4.3 Private (Illegal) Adoptions - Prohibited but Not Properly Sanctioned -- 5 Dutch Adoption Agencies -- 5.1 Accreditation and Authorization Requirements -- 5.2 Financial Strain -- 6 Cooperation with the Sending Countries -- 6.1 Dutch Adoption Agencies' Partners and Their Tasks in the Sending Countries -- 6.2 Adoption Costs, Donations and 'Facilitation Payments' -- 6.3 Supervision of Foreign Representatives and Cooperation Partners -- 7 The Role of the Dutch Authorities in the Adoption System -- 7.1 Accrediting and Controlling Dutch Adoption Agencies -- 7.2 Reviewing and Approving Individual Adoptions (Control on Micro Level).
7.3 Authorizing, Monitoring and Suspending Adoptions from Sending Countries (Control on Macro Level) -- 7.4 The Dutch Ministry's Deference to China -- 7.4.1 The Chinese child trafficking incidents -- 7.4.2 Trust in the authorities of Hague sending countries -- 7.4.3 Diplomatic and other interests in intercountry adoptions -- 8 Criminal Liability of Dutch Actors -- 8.1 Adopters -- 8.2 Staff Members of an Adoption Agency -- 9 Discussion and Conclusion -- VII Parenthood, Consumption and Narratives of Rescue and Love in Intercountry Adoption -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Tension between Consumption and Parenthood in Intercountry Adoption -- 3 Methodology and Theoretical Background -- 4 The Desire to Achieve Parenthood -- 4.1 Involuntary Childlessness and the Powerful Wish to Have a Child -- 4.2 Saving a Child -- 4.3 Choosing the 'Right' Child -- 4.4 Paying for an Adoption -- 5 Becoming Parents -- 5.1 Finding the 'Meant-To-Be'-Child -- 5.2 Exhibiting Ownership -- 5.3 'Bringing Home My Child' -- 6 Discussion and Conclusion -- VIII Comparative Analysis, General Conclusions, and Recommendations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Transnational Illegal Adoption Market -- 2.1 Demand and Supply -- 2.2 The Laundering Process -- 2.3 Criminogenic Asymmetries -- 2.4 The Dimensions of Child Trafficking for Adoption Purposes -- 3 The Criminogenic Conditions in the German and Dutch Adoption Systems -- 3.1 The Principle of the Child's Best Interests -- 3.2 Private Adoptions in Germany and the Netherlands -- 3.3 Institutional Pressure of German and Dutch Adoption Agencies -- 3.4 The Flow of Money into the Sending Countries -- 3.5 The Monitoring and Control System in Germany and the Netherlands -- 3.6 Trust in the Hague Sending Countries -- 3.7 Adopters' Denying the Role of Money in Intercountry Adoptions -- 4 Recommendations -- 4.1 Banning Intercountry Adoptions?.
4.2 Intercountry Adoptions carried out by the State?.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910794046003321
Loibl Elvira  
The Hague, The Netherlands : , : Eleven International Publishing, , [2019]
Materiale a stampa
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