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Intro -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Part I General Introduction -- 1 The First Half of China's Land Reform, and the Next Stage -- 1 The Land System Reform Process: A Retrospective Evaluation -- 1.1 Collective Ownership and the Household Contracted Management System -- 1.2 Collective Ownership, the Rural House Site Use System, and Their Changes -- 1.3 The Arrangement of the Land Conversion System, and How It Has Changed -- 1.4 Municipal and Local Institutional Arrangements and Their Changes -- 2 The Land System's Performance and Predicament -- 2.1 Land System Arrangements and the Historical Transformation of China's Economy -- 2.2 Problems in the Current Land System -- 2.2.1 The Difficulty of Sustaining the Land-driven Development Model -- 2.2.2 How Land System Arrangements for Rural Land Lag Behind Agricultural and Rural Transformation -- 3 Trends of the Next-stage Economy and Reform of the Land System -- 3.1 Trends of the Next-stage Economy and Changes in Land Functions -- 3.2 The Next Stage of Land System Reform -- References -- 2 The Implementation of China's Rural Revitalization Strategy and Land System Reform -- 1 Raising the Issue -- 2 The Status of Research at Home and Abroad, with Commentary -- 2.1 Why Has Agriculture Not Kept Pace with the Pace of Industrialization? -- 2.2 An Urban Bias Leads to the Urban-Rural Gap -- 2.3 Overall Planning of Urban and Rural Areas and the Adjustment of Urban-rural Relations -- 2.4 Interpretation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy Since the 19th National Congress -- 3 Institutional Arrangements and Institutional Mechanisms Affecting Rural Revitalization -- 3.1 The Catch-Up Strategy, Urban Bias, and the Subordinate Status of Villages -- 3.2 The Neglect of Farmers' Rights to the City -- 3.3 The Dual Land System and the Villages' Loss of Development Rights.
3.4 The Historical Transformation of the Mode of Agricultural Development and the Inadequacy of the Agricultural Land System -- 3.5 Rural Differentiation and the Lagging House Site System -- 4 The Pathways and Institutional Provisions for Rural Revitalization -- 4.1 The General Idea -- 4.2 The Target Model -- 4.3 Optional Pathways -- 4.4 Increasing the Institutional Supply of Land for Rural Revitalization and "Enlivening Industry, People, and Villages" -- References -- Part II Research Methods in Property Rights and the Land System -- 3 Property Rights, Behavior, and Economic Performance -- 1 The Effects of Property Rights -- 2 The Definition and Enforcement of Property Rights -- 3 Why Different Property Rights Arrangements Exist -- 4 The Relationship Between Property Rights Arrangements and Economic Performance -- 5 A Simple Conclusion -- Reference -- 4 Perspectives for Understanding Property Rights in Land -- 1 Property Rights in Land: The Most Basic Institutional Arrangement in a Society -- 2 Land Property Rights as the Relationship between Rights and Interests Attached to the Land, Not Land as a "Thing" Itself -- 3 Land Ownership under Different Systems -- 4 The Contractual Arrangement of Control Rights and Rights Bundles: The Core of Evaluating the Effectiveness of Land Property Rights -- 5 The Robustness of Land Property Rights: Premised on the Fulfillment of Responsibilities and Obligations -- References -- 5 The Contract Structure and Incomplete Property Rights of the Farmland System -- 1 Methods of Institutional Economic Analysis -- 2 The Contract Structure and the Incomplete Property Rights of China's Current Farmland System -- 3 A Brief Conclusion -- References -- 6 The Basic Logic of China's Land Reforms -- 1 Two Major Constraints on Choice and Change -- 2 Choice and Change in the Land System.
2.1 How Efforts to Reform the Land System Have Never Stopped -- 2.2 Outcomes of the Logic of "Separating the Two Rights" -- 3 Choice and Change in the House Site System -- 4 Choice and Change in the Rural Land Conversion System -- 5 Land Reform Must Be Done from the Roots -- Part III Empirical Studies on the Rural Land System -- 7 Structures and Changes in the Collective Ownership of Rural Land in China -- 1 Basic Characteristics of the Studied Areas -- 2 The Nature of the Household Contracting System in Land Collective Ownership -- 3 Evolution of Farmland Property Rights After the Contracting of Production to Households -- 3.1 Factors Determining the Institutional Changes -- 3.2 Changes in Thinking on Membership and Adjustments of Land System Arrangements -- 3.3 Changes in Contract Structure and Property Rights Arrangements -- 4 Conclusion and Policy Implications -- 8 China's Rural Land System: Features and Problems -- 1 Establishment of the Household Contracting System -- 1.1 Formation of the Household Contract Responsibility System -- 1.2 Features and Problems of the Current System for Land Contractual Management Rights -- 2 The House Site System: Features and Problems -- 2.1 Formation of the House Site System -- 2.2 The Main Features of the Rural House Site System -- 2.3 Problems in the Operation of the House Site System -- 3 The Rural Collective Construction Land System: Features and Problems -- 3.1 Formation of the Rural Collective Construction Land System -- 3.2 The Growth Effects of Collective Construction Land -- 3.3 Institutional Dilemmas in the Use of the Collective Construction Land System -- References -- 9 The Circulation and Market Development of Rural Land Contractual Management Rights -- 1 Evolution of the Policy on Circulating Rural Land Contractual Management Rights -- 1.1 A Chronology of the Policy.
1.2 The Incremental and Regional Characteristics of the Circulation of Rural Land Contract Management Rights -- 2 Land Circulation Since Implementation of the Law on Land Contracts in Rural Areas -- 2.1 Regional Characteristics of Land Circulation -- 2.2 Several Forms and Institutional Characteristics of Land Circulation -- 2.2.1 Land Subcontracting -- 2.2.2 Land Leasebacks After Subcontracting -- 2.2.3 Land Shareholding Systems -- 2.2.4 Land Transfer Trusts -- 3 Land Circulation Status and Issues in 2007 -- 4 Several Policy Issues in Land Circulation and Scale Management -- 10 Changes in China's Rural Land Ownership and Management Methods -- 1 Status and Changes of Rural Land Ownership -- 1.1 Change and Elevation in the Ownership of Collective Land -- 1.2 The Continuous Self-reinforcement of Members' Rights in Collective Ownership -- 1.3 Guarantee and Loss of Contractual Management Rights to Land -- 1.4 The Confirmation and Implementation of Land Rights -- 2 The Progress of Land Transfer and Scale Management -- 2.1 Features of Land Transfer -- 2.2 Changes in the Scale of Farmers' Operations -- 2.3 Changes in the Main Entities of Rural Land Management -- 2.4 Problems Existing in Land Circulation and Scale Management -- References -- 11 The Historic Origins of China's Land Administration System -- 1 Historical Evolution of China's Land Administration System -- 1.1 Basic Context of the Historical Evolution -- 1.2 Changes in the Land Administration System Since the Founding of the New China -- 2 The Main Features of China's Modern Land Administration System -- 2.1 A Land Rights System Based on the Socialist Public Ownership of Land, the Coexistence of Two Ownership Systems, and the Separation of Ownership and Use Rights -- 2.2 Protecting Cultivated Land: The Primary Goal of China's Land Administration System.
2.3 Establishing a Land Administration System with Land Use Regulations as the Core -- 2.4 Implementing a Mainly Centralized and Uniform Land Administration System -- 3 Important Lessons from History -- 3.1 Land Issues Are Related to National Politics and Social Stability -- 3.2 Dealing with the Distribution of Land Interests Is a Major Concern for Social Stability and Development -- 3.3 The Land Administration System Plays an Important Supporting Role in Economic Development -- 3.4 Too Many People, Too Little Land: The Perennial Constraint on China's Land Administration System and Economic Development -- References -- Part IV Analysis of the Rural Land Conversion System -- 12 China's Dual Land Rights System and Incomplete Land Market -- 1 The Contribution of Land System Reform to China's Economic Growth -- 2 The Formation and Strengthening of China's Dual Land System Since Reform -- 2.1 China's Rural Land Property Rights and Market Development: Toward Real Rights -- 2.1.1 The Evolution of Rural Land Policy and Law -- 2.1.2 The Basic Framework and Rights System of the Rural Land System -- 2.2 The Development of the Market for China's Rural Land Non-agriculturalization: Toward the Maximization of Local Government Interests -- 2.2.1 Policy Restrictions on Rural Land Non-agriculturalization -- 2.2.2 The Basic Framework of the Policy on Rural Land Non-agriculturalization -- 2.2.3 Evolution of the Market for State-Owned Construction Land -- 2.2.4 Exploring the Reform of the Land Expropriation System -- 3 Brief Comments and Conclusions -- 13 China's Land Expropriation System: Features and Problems -- 1 The Formation and Main Features of China's Land Expropriation System -- 1.1 The Formation and Evolution of China's Land Expropriation System -- 1.2 Characteristics of the Current Land Expropriation System, with Evaluations.
2 The Land Expropriation System and Economic Development.
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China green development index report 2011 / / Xiaoxi Li, Jiancheng Pan, editors
