Biology of Gall Midges : Evolution, Ecology, and Biological Interactions

• Autore: Yukawa Junichi
• Pubblicazione: Singapore : , : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, , 2021; ©2021
• Edizione: 1st ed.
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (296 pages)
• Disciplina: 595.772
• Soggetto topico: Cecidòmids; Biodiversitat
• Soggetto genere / forma: Llibres electrònics
• Altri autori: TokudaMakoto
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Part I: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Larval Feeding Habits -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Taxonomy -- 1.3 Phylogeny -- 1.4 Larval Feeding Habits Other than Gall Induction -- 1.5 Gall-Inducing Cecidomyiids -- References -- Part II: Speciation and Adaptive Radiation -- Chapter 2: Speciation -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Mistaken Oviposition Leading Host Shift and Host Range Expansion -- 2.2.1 Importance of Mistaken Oviposition -- 2.2.2 Exception to Mistaken Oviposition -- 2.2.3 Case Study 1: Mistaken Oviposition by Pseudasphondylia neolitseae on Neolitsea spp. -- 2.2.3.1 Life History and Daily Activity of P. neolitseae -- 2.2.3.2 Field Survey -- 2.2.3.3 Mistaken Oviposition Observed -- 2.2.3.4 Discussion -- 2.2.4 Case Study 2: Mistaken Oviposition by Daphnephila spp. on Machilus spp. -- 2.2.4.1 Daphnephila machilicola and Its Allied Species -- 2.2.4.2 Host-Exchanging Experiments -- 2.2.4.3 Field Survey of Chronological Isolation Between the Two Daphnephila Species -- 2.2.4.4 Results of Field Survey -- 2.2.4.5 Discussion -- 2.2.4.6 General Remarks -- 2.3 Plant Polyploidy That Possibly Leads Speciation of Gall Midges -- 2.3.1 Plant Polyploidy -- 2.3.2 Examples of Cecidomyiids That Induce Galls on Host Plants with Polyploidy -- 2.3.3 Rhopalomyia Species on Polyploid Entities of Artemisia -- 2.3.4 Species-Specific Relation Between Asphondylia Species and Polyploidy of Its Host Plant -- 2.4 Gall Shape Polymorphism -- 2.4.1 Various Types of Polymorphism -- 2.4.2 Gall Shape Polymorphism -- 2.4.3 Geographical Polymorphisms in Gall Midges -- 2.4.4 Sympatric Polymorphisms in Gall Midges -- 2.4.5 Possible Relationship Between Polymorphism and Plant Polyploidy -- 2.4.6 Geographic Mosaic of Coevolution -- 2.5 Diversification Along with Host Range Expansion in Salix Gall Midges. ; 2.5.1 Gall Midges on Salix -- 2.5.2 Rabdophaga rosaria -- 2.5.3 Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Salix Species and Rabdophaga Gall Midges -- 2.5.4 A Possible Diversification Scenario of Rabdophaga rosaria -- 2.6 Sexual Isolation Between Intraspecific Populations of a Fagus Gall Midge -- 2.6.1 Gall Midges on Fagus -- 2.6.2 Sibling Species -- 2.6.3 Gall Shape and Life History of Hartigiola faggalli -- 2.6.4 Sexual Isolation Between Intraspecific Populations of Hartigiola faggalli -- 2.7 Ecological Divergence Among Closely Related Congeners -- 2.7.1 Importance of Ecological Diversification in the Process of Speciation -- 2.7.2 Asphondylia Species in Japan -- 2.7.3 Actual Data of Ecological Diversification -- 2.8 Host Race Formation and Sympatric Speciation -- 2.8.1 Asphondylia borrichiae -- 2.8.2 Dasineura folliculi -- 2.9 Geographical Isolation and Allopatric Speciation -- 2.9.1 Pitydiplosis puerariae -- 2.9.2 Schizomyia sasakii and S. soyogo -- References -- Chapter 3: Adaptive Radiation -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Radiation of Asphondylia Species on Creosote Bush -- 3.3 Daphnephila Species Associated with Machilus -- 3.4 Asian Bruggmanniella Species Associated with Lauraceae -- References -- Part III: Diversity and Distribution -- Chapter 4: Diversity of Gall-Inducing Cecidomyiid in Japan -- 4.1 Definition of Gall Sorts -- 4.2 Cecidomyiid Galls in Japan -- 4.3 Identified Gall-Inducing Cecidomyiids in Japan -- 4.4 Faunistic Comparison between Japan and China -- 4.5 Similarity in the Gall Midge Fauna between Taiwan and Southwestern Japan -- 4.6 Distribution -- References -- Chapter 5: Island Biogeography -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The Izu Islands and the Tokara Islands -- 5.2.1 Locations and Geographic Traits -- 5.2.2 Study History of Gall Midges -- 5.2.3 Relationship between Land Area and the Number of Gall Midge Species. ; 5.2.4 Species Composition of Gall Midges -- 5.3 Tsushima Island in Relation to the Korean Peninsula -- 5.3.1 Tsushima Island -- 5.3.2 Cecidomyiid Galls Found on Tsushima Island -- 5.3.3 Role of Tsushima as a Stepping Stone Island Between the Korean Peninsula and Kyushu, Japan -- 5.4 Recolonization of the Krakatau Islands, Indonesia -- 5.4.1 The Location and History of the Krakatau Islands -- 5.4.2 Arthropod Galls Found on the Krakataus and in Adjacent Areas -- 5.4.3 Disharmony in the Relative Abundance of Sorts of Galls Among Galling-Arthropod Taxa -- 5.4.4 Sebesi Island, Sebuku Island and South Sumatra -- 5.4.5 Colonization Curve -- 5.4.6 Recent Progress in Island Biogeography -- References -- Part IV: Ecology and Behavior -- Chapter 6: Life History Traits -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Life History Strategy -- 6.2.1 Type IA -- 6.2.2 Type IB -- 6.2.3 Type IIA -- 6.2.4 Type IIB -- 6.2.5 Other Types of Life History Strategy -- 6.2.6 Paedogenesis by Non-Gall Inducing Cecidomyiids -- 6.3 Lower Development Threshold Temperature and Thermal Constant -- 6.3.1 Lower Developmental Threshold Temperature -- 6.3.2 Emergence Curve -- 6.3.3 Thermal Constant -- 6.3.4 Heat Stress -- 6.4 Long-Term Diapause -- 6.4.1 Type C-I Polymodality -- 6.4.2 Type C-II Polymodality -- 6.4.3 Significance of Polymodality -- 6.5 Host Plant Alternation -- 6.5.1 Host Plant-Alternating Species of Asphondylia -- 6.5.2 Possible Host Plant-Alternating Species of Asphondylia -- 6.5.3 Possible Host Plant-Alternating Species of Pseudasphondylia -- 6.5.4 Short-Term Host Plant-Alternating Species -- 6.5.5 Host Organ Alternation -- 6.5.6 Some Behavioral Traits Supporting Host Plant Alternation -- 6.5.7 How to Determine Host Plant Combinations -- References -- Chapter 7: Behavior -- 7.1 Emergence Time of Day -- 7.2 Time Required for Emergence -- 7.3 Mortality at the Time of Emergence. ; 7.4 Emergence Projections Induced by Fig Gall Midges -- 7.5 Sex Ratio -- 7.6 Swarming and Mating -- 7.7 Flight Ability -- 7.8 Chemical Communication -- 7.9 Fecundity -- 7.10 Oviposition -- 7.11 Larval Behavior -- References -- Chapter 8: Population Study -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Methods of Field Survey for Population Study -- 8.2.1 Field Survey for Gall Midges with Type IIA or IIB Life History Strategy -- 8.2.1.1 Adult Stage -- 8.2.1.2 Immature Stages -- 8.2.2 Field Survey for Gall Midges with Type IA or IB Life History Strategy -- 8.3 Spatial and Chronological Distribution Patterns -- 8.3.1 Mean Density and Mean Crowding -- 8.3.2 Spatial Distribution Pattern of Galls of Various Gall Midge Species -- 8.3.3 Chronological Distribution Pattern -- 8.3.4 Degree of Spatial and Geographical Association between Two Populations -- 8.4 Population Dynamics -- 8.4.1 Population Dynamics of Taxomyia taxi -- 8.4.2 Population Dynamics of Asphondylia sphaera -- 8.4.3 Biotic Bottom-up Effects -- 8.4.4 Biotic Top-Down Effects -- 8.4.5 Meteorological Factors -- References -- Part V: Community Centered upon Galls and Gall Inducers -- Chapter 9: Arthropod Community -- 9.1 Food Web -- 9.1.1 Introduction -- 9.1.2 A Food Web Consisting of Two Jointed Arthropod Communities -- 9.1.3 Parasitoids and Predators -- 9.1.4 A Longicorn Beetle, Oberea hebescens -- 9.1.5 Herbivores -- 9.2 Inquiline -- 9.2.1 Introduction -- 9.2.2 Cynipid Inquilines -- 9.2.3 Tanaostigmatid Inquilines Inhabiting Cecidomyiid Galls -- 9.2.4 Cecidomyiid Inquilines -- 9.3 A Successor, Lasioptera yadokariae, Using Vacated Galls -- 9.3.1 Introduction -- 9.3.2 Galls Utilized by Lasioptera yadokariae and Associated Fungus -- 9.3.3 Life History -- 9.3.4 Emergence, Sex Ratio, Life Span, and Oviposition -- 9.3.5 Population Fluctuation -- 9.4 Cecidophagy -- 9.4.1 Introduction. ; 9.4.2 Cecidomyiid Galls Fed by Dipteran, Lepidopteran and Coleopteran Insects -- 9.4.3 Cecidophagy on the Galls Other Than Those of Cecidomyiids -- 9.4.3.1 By Lepidopteran Species -- 9.4.3.2 By Coleopteran Species -- 9.4.4 Gall-Sucking Behavior -- 9.4.5 Gall Wall Thickness -- References -- Chapter 10: Association with Host Plants -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Synchronization Between Gall Midge Emergence and Host Plant Phenology -- 10.2.1 Synchronization Patterns -- 10.2.2 Asphondylia aucubae and Aucuba japonica -- 10.2.3 Illiciomyia yukawai on Illicium anisatum -- 10.2.4 Pseudasphondylia neolitseae and Neolitsea sericea -- 10.2.5 Effects of Global Warming on the Synchronization -- 10.3 Survival of Galled Organs in Relation to Gall Induction -- 10.3.1 Earlier Fall of Galled Leaves -- 10.3.2 Survival of Fruit Galls -- 10.4 Involvement of Phytohormones in Gall Induction -- 10.5 Plant Resistance to Pest Gall Midges -- 10.6 Molecular Basis Interactions of Gall Midges with Their Host Plants -- 10.6.1 Genomic and Transcriptomic Analyses of the Hessian Fly Mayetiola destructor -- 10.6.2 Interactions Between Rice and the Asian Rice Gall Midge -- References -- Chapter 11: Natural Enemies with Special Reference to Parasitic Wasps -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Parasitic Strategies -- 11.2.1 Parasitoids of Oak Gall Wasps -- 11.2.2 Parasitoids of Gall Midges -- 11.3 Diversity of Parasitoids and their Host Range -- 11.3.1 Platygastridae -- 11.3.2 Ceraphronidae -- 11.3.3 Eulophidae -- 11.3.4 Eurytomidae -- 11.3.5 Torymidae -- 11.3.6 Pteromalidae -- 11.3.7 Braconidae -- 11.4 Manipulation of Galls by Parasitoids -- 11.4.1 Host Manipulation by Parasitoids Associated with Mobile Hosts -- 11.4.2 Host Manipulation by Parasitoids Associated with Endophytic or Immobile Hosts -- 11.4.3 Manipulation of Gall Tissues -- 11.5 Population Dynamics of Parasitoids. ; 11.5.1 Hymenopteran Effects on Gall Midge Populations.
• Sommario/riassunto: This book provides practical ecological, ethological, evolutionary, and biogeographic data for gall-inducing cecidomyiids, their galls and host plants, based on field surveys, laboratory experiments and genetic analysis.It refers to various researches on gall-inducing insects published by a world of biologists.
• Altri titoli varianti: Biology of Gall Midges
• Titolo autorizzato: Biology of Gall Midges
• ISBN: 981-336-534-X
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Record Nr.: 9910495232903321
• Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
• Serie: Entomology Monographs