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Intro -- ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDSPRINCIPLES, ENGINEERING APPLICATIONSAND BIOPHYSICAL EFFECTS -- ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDSPRINCIPLES, ENGINEERING APPLICATIONSAND BIOPHYSICAL EFFECTS -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1EARTH'S NATURAL ELECTROMAGNETIC NOISES:THEIR DEEP-SEATED ORIGIN, EFFECT ON PEOPLE, RECORDINGAND APPLICATION IN GEOPHYSICS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- ECCENTRIC SHIFT OF THE EARTH'S CORE - IS A MAIN CAUSEOF DEEP-SEATED RHYTHMS OF THE EARTH'S CRUST MOTION,DIURNAL AND YEARLY VARIATIONS OF PROCESSES OCCURRINGIN VARIOUS SPHERES OF THE EARTH -- 1. Inconformity of ENPEMF Variations to the Atmospheric Mechanisms oftheir Generation -- 2. Matching of the ENPEMF Spectral Distribution and Seismicity with SolarTidal Waves and Suppression of Lunar Components -- 3. Yearly Path of the Core Shift Relatively to the Earth's Center andits Characteristics -- MULTI-CHANNEL GEOPHYSICAL UNITS FOR RECORDINGTHE NATURAL PULSE EM FIELD OF THE EARTH -- 1. Pulse EM Field Recording Unit MGR-01 -- SIGNS OF THE EARTH'S CORE EFFECT ON HUMAN ACTIVITYAND WELL-BEING -- 1. Diurnal and Seasonal Variations of EM Noises of the Earth -- 2. Diurnal and Seasonal Variations of Ambulance Calls-Out -- 3. Annual Variations in Lithospheric Processes and in Man Morbidity Rates -- 4. Solar Cycles in Spectra of Some Lithospheric and Biospheric Processes -- 5. "Lunar" Cycles in Spectra of Some Lithospheric and Biospheric Processes -- DETECTING SURFACE ACTIVE GEODYNAMIC ZONES FROMELECTROMAGNETIC NOISE PATTERNS -- 1. Separating Space and Time Variations in a Flow of EM Signals -- 2. Mapping Stress and Strain of Rocks and Faulting Patterns -- 3. Monitoring of Sliding Activity in Unstable Slopes, Assessmentof the Degree of their Danger -- COMMENTS AND CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTIONBETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL FIELDS AND LIVINGSYSTEMS DETERMINES HEALTH AND WELL-BEING.
ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND WAVES -- 2.1. Maxwell Equations -- 2.2. Plane Electromagnetic Waves -- 2.4. Intensity of Electromagnetic Waves, (Power Density) -- 3. NATURAL AND MAN-MADE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDSIN THE TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT -- 3.1. Natural EMFs on Earth -- 3.2. Artificial EMFs on Earth -- 3.3. Differences between Natural and Artificial Electromagnetic Radiation -- 4. INTERACTION BETWEEN MAN-MADE EMFS/RADIATIONAND LIVING MATTER -- 4.1. A General Hypothesis for the Type of Interaction -- 4.2. The Energy Absorbed by Biological Molecules during Exposureto Man-Made EMFs Is Normally Well Below the Thermal Level -- 5. PHYSIOLOGICAL ENDOGENOUS ELECTRIC FIELDSIN CELLS AND TISSUES PRACTICALLY CONTROL ALLCELLULAR/BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS -- 5.1. Trans-Membrane Electric Field -- 5.2. The Circadian Biological Clock -- 5.3. The Intracellular Electric Oscillations -- 5.4. The Endogenous Electric Fields/Currents -- 6. DISTORTION OF ENDOGENOUS ELECTRICFIELDS BY EXTERNAL EMFS -- 6.1. Distortion of Endogenous Electric Fields by Direct ElectromagneticInterference with External Fields -- 6.2. Distortion of Endogenous Electric Fields by Alteration of IntracellularIonic Concentrations -- 6.3. EMF-Induced Displacement of Mobile Ions Cannot be Maskedby Thermal Motion -- 7. ENDOGENOUS ELECTRICAL BALANCE IN LIVING ORGANISMSDETERMINES HEALTH AND WELL-BEING -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3THERMODYNAMICS OF SURFACEELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- DISPERSION OF SURFACE POLARITONSAT A PLANE BOUNDARY -- Thermodynamic Functions of the Surface Normal Modes -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4MAGNETIC FIELD ORIGINATEDBY POWER LINES -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS -- 3. STANDARD POWER-LINE MAGNETIC FIELD EVALUATION -- 4. COMPUTATION OF SYSTEM CURRENTS.
5. ACCURATE POWER LINE MAGNETIC FIELD EVALUATION -- 6. MAGNETIC FIELD MITIGATION -- 7. NUMERICAL RESULTS FOR THE FUNDAMENTAL HARMONIC -- 8. ANALYSIS AND RESULTS FOR HIGH-ORDER HARMONICS -- Balanced Load -- Non-Balanced Load -- 9. UNDERGROUND POWER CABLES -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5MICROWAVE HEATING FORMETALLURGICAL ENGINEERING -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. QUSI-STATIC MODEL -- 2.2. Two Dimensional Qusi-static Model -- 2.2.1. Influence of Conductivity on Effective Permittivity of Heterogeneous Materials -- 2.2.2. Influence of Embedding Matrix Permittivity on Absorbing Properties -- 2.2.3. Comparison of the Numerical Results with Theoretical Prediction -- 2.3. Three Dimensional Qusi-static Model -- 2.3.1. Impact of Permittivity Contrast on Effective Permittivity -- 2.3.2. Impact of Inclusion Shape on Effective Permittivity -- 3. EQUIVALENT PARAMETER MODEL -- 3.1. Methodology -- 3.2. Simulation Results -- 4. RC NETWORK MODEL -- 4.1. Model and Numerical Calculation -- 4.2. Simulation Results -- 5. DIELECTRIC LOSS OF MATERIALS UNDERMICROWAVE IRRADIATION -- LOCAL FIELD ENHANCEMENT EFFECT -- 7. APPLICATION OF MICROWAVE HEATINGIN METALLURGY ENGINEERING -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCYELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDAND CYTOKINES PRODUCTION -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD, HOW DOES IT WORK? -- CYTOKINES -- MAGNETIC FIELD EXPOSURE AFFECTS CYTOKINES PRODUCTIONWHICH DEPENDS UPON CELL TYPE -- MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECTS ON CYTOKINES PRODUCTIONIN ANIMALS -- MAGNETIC FIELD, CYTOKINES AND DISEASE -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7HIGH FREQUENCY INDUCTION HEATINGFOR HIGH QUALITY INJECTION MOLDING -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. MULTIPHYSICS SIMULATION OF HIGH FREQUENCYINDUCTION HEATING [12] -- 2.1. Electromagnetic-Thermal Coupled Simulation.
2.2. Thermal-Fluid Coupled Simulation -- 3. APPLICATION OF INDUCTION HEATING TO MICRO INJECTIONMOLDING -- 3.1. Filling Difficulty in Micro Injection Molding -- 3.2. Micro Injection Molding with the Aid of Injection Heating [21] -- 3.3. Selective Induction Heating for Molding of High Aspect-RatioMicro Features [11] -- 4. APPLICATION OF INDUCTION HEATING FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OFSURFACE QUALITY -- 4.1. Weldlines in the Injection-Molded Parts -- 4.2. Weldline Reduction of a Mobile Phone Cover with the Aid ofInduction Heating [9] -- 4.3. Surface Improvement of Optical Plastic Parts Using AutomatedInduction Heating System -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERIZATIONOF ELECTRICALLY SMALL PIEZOELECTRICANTENNAS AND WAVEGUIDING DEVICESFOR DETECTION OF CANCER-RELATEDANOMALIES IN BIOLOGICAL TISSUES -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. PIEZOELECTRIC MICRO-NEEDLE ANTENNA PROBEFOR NEAR-FIELD DETECTION OF MELANOMA:DESIGN AND ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERIZATION -- 2.1. FDTD-Based Sensor Modeling -- 2.2. Sensor Radiation Properties and Circuital Characteristics -- 2.3. Example of Aln/Mo Probe: Technological Aspects -- 3. MELANOMA SKIN DETECTION APPROACH BASED ON WAVEGUIDESYSTEMS: FEM RESULTS AND SOME TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9ELECTRO-MAGNETIC FIELD INDUCED ENTROPYPRODUCTION IN A CELL: ITS DIFFERENCE BETWEENCANCEROUS AND NORMAL CELLS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- ENTROPY PRODUCTION, ENTROPY FLOW AND INFORMATION FLOW -- THEORETICAL CALCULATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCEDENTROPY PRODUCTION IN A LIVING CELL -- EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENT OF ENTROPY PRODUCTIONIN CELLS UNDER ALTERNATING ELECTRIC FIELD -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10AN EVALUATION OF NEUROTOXICITY MARKERSIN RAT BRAINS, USING A PRE-CONVULSIVEMODEL AND EXPOSURE TO 900 MHZ MODULATEDGSM RADIO FREQUENCY -- ABSTRACT.
1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. RESULTS -- A) SAR Calculation and Measurement of the Power Absorbed by SmallAnimals in the Experimental Set-Up for 900MHz GSM Standing Waves -- B) Evaluation of the Effects of Mobile-Phone-Type Radiation on theCerebral Activity of Seizure-Prone Animals -- 1.B) Effects in Rats Exposed to 2 Hours of Gsm-Modulated Radiation at 900 MHz andIntensity Similar to That Emitted by Mobile Phones -- c-Fos Expression -- 2. B) Differences in the Effects of Exposure to Unmodulated and Pulse-ModulatedGSM Radiofrequency in Picrotoxin-Injected Rats -- Power Absorption -- Clinical Behavior and Electroencephalograph Results -- c-Fos Expression -- C-Fos Expression in the Entire Brain -- C-Fos Expression in Different Brain Regions -- 3. B) Neurotoxic Biomarkers after Acute Exposure to GSM Radiation at 900MHzin Picrotoxin-Treated Rats -- Exposure and Power Absorption -- C-Fos Expression -- GFAP Expression in Different Brain Regions -- 3. DISCUSSION -- A Sub-Thermal Model in a Stationary Wave Chamber -- Convulsions and EEG Alterations in a Sub-Convulsive Modelwith Picrotoxin-Treated Rats Exposed to GSM at 900 MHz -- Neuronal and Glial Activation in Rat Brain Tissue Injectedwith a Sub-Convulsive Dose of Picrotoxin and Exposed GSMRadio Frequency at 900 MHz -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11THE EFFECT OF SETTLEMENT REOCCUPATION ONELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION DATA SETSIN ARCHAEOLOGY -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- STUDY AREAS -- DRAKE'S FIELD -- SOUTHEAST PLATEAU -- METHODS -- RESULTS -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 12NEW COOPERATIVE EFFECTS IN SINGLE- ANDTWO-PHOTON INTERACTIONS OF RADIATORSWITH ELECTROMAGNETIC BATH -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Cooperative Three-Particle Resonance and ItsRepresentation by Master Equations -- 3. Elimination of Boson Operators of EMF Taking for "T = 0"Temperature of the System.
4. Correlation Between Single and Two-PhotonCooperative Processes for Finite Temperature.
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Electromagnetic fields [[electronic resource] ] : principles, engineering applications, and biophysical effects / / Myung-Hee Kwang and Sang-Ook Yoon, editors
