The Principle of Trading Economics / / by Zhenying Wang |
Autore | Wang Zhenying |
Edizione | [1st ed. 2019.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2019 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (871 pages) |
Disciplina | 339 |
Soggetto topico |
Macroeconomics
Trade Business Commerce Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics |
ISBN | 981-15-0379-6 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto | Chapter 1 Trading Agent -- Chapter 2 Agent Description -- Chapter 3 Trading Process -- Chapter 4 Trading Environment -- Chapter 5 Use of Information -- Chapter 6 Trading Decisions -- Chapter 7 Pricing of Trading -- Chapter 8 Trading Stochastic Equation -- Chapter 9 Trading Network -- Chapter 10 Network Compactness -- Chapter 11 Trading Loop -- Chapter 12 Trading Potential -- Chapter 13 State Distribution -- Chapter 14 Trading Network Equation -- Chapter 15 System Equation -- Chapter 16 Economic Growth -- Chapter 17 Price Level -- Chapter 18 System Evolution -- Chapter 19 Measurement of Evolution -- Chapter 20 Evolutionary Model -- Chapter 21 Technological Evolution -- Chapter 22 Knowledge Evolution -- Chapter 23 Institutional Evolution -- Chapter 24 Phase Evolution -- Chapter 25 Network Evolution -- Chapter 26 Law of Evolution. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910357822103321 |
Wang Zhenying
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Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2019 | ||
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Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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Trading Economics : New Theory for Trading System Evolution |
Autore | Wang Zhenying |
Edizione | [1st ed.] |
Pubbl/distr/stampa | Singapore : , : Springer, , 2024 |
Descrizione fisica | 1 online resource (603 pages) |
Disciplina | 382 |
Collana | Contributions to Economics Series |
ISBN | 981-9998-75-1 |
Formato | Materiale a stampa ![]() |
Livello bibliografico | Monografia |
Lingua di pubblicazione | eng |
Nota di contenuto |
Intro -- Preface -- Praise for Trading Economics -- Book At a Glance -- Part I-Fundamentals of Trading Economics -- Part II-Birth and Structural Evolution of Trading Network -- Part III-Mechanism of Interaction Among Trading Agents and Polarization of Trading Potential -- Part IV-Trading Economics Model -- Part V-Nature and Evolutionary Endpoint of Trading System -- Contents -- A Quick Guide to the Symbols -- Part I Fundamentals of Trading Economics -- 1 Trading System -- 1.1 The Significance of Trading -- 1.2 Structure of the Trading System -- 1.3 The Efficiency Law of Trading System Evolution -- Notes -- 2 Trading Agents -- 2.1 Choice of Trading Agents -- 2.2 Family -- 2.3 Enterprises -- 2.3.1 The Emergence of Enterprises -- 2.3.2 Corporate Trading Objectives -- 2.4 Unification of Trading Motives -- Notes -- 3 Accounting Matrix -- 3.1 Accounting Statements -- 3.2 Accounting Matrix -- 3.2.1 Concept of Accounting Matrix -- 3.2.2 Trading Base -- 3.2.3 Example of Accounting Matrix -- 3.3 Processing of Accounting Matrix -- 3.3.1 Pricing Principle of Accounting Matrix -- 3.3.2 Accounting for Human Capital -- 3.3.3 Intangible Assets -- 3.4 Accounting Matrix Indicators -- 3.5 Accounting Matrix Synergy Effect -- Notes -- 4 Expansion of Trading Concepts -- 4.1 Simple Trading -- 4.2 Expansion of the Concept of Trade -- 4.3 Trading Direction -- 4.4 Trading Time Limit -- Note -- 5 Expected Return Function -- 5.1 Utility Theory -- 5.1.1 The Origin of the Concept of Utility -- 5.1.2 The Meaning and Expression of the Concept of Utility -- 5.1.3 Expected Utility Theory -- 5.1.4 Prospect Theory -- 5.2 Expected Return Function -- 5.2.1 Expectation and Return -- 5.2.2 Expected Return Function -- 5.2.3 Utility Axiom Proof -- 5.2.4 Logical Basis of the Expected Return Function -- 5.2.5 Institutional Basis of the Expected Return Function.
5.2.6 Advantages of the Expected Return Function -- 5.3 Trading Valuation Time Domain -- 5.3.1 Concept of Trading Valuation Time Domain -- 5.3.2 Short-Term Phenomenon of Valuation Time Domain -- 5.3.3 Valuation Time Domain and Time Preference -- Notes -- 6 Principle of Maximizing of Expected Return -- 6.1 Three Dimensions of Trading Motivation -- 6.2 Principle of Maximizing Expected Return1 -- Notes -- Part II Birth and Structural Evolution of Trading Network -- 7 Trading Community -- 7.1 Concept of Trading Community -- 7.2 Trading Community Capacity -- 7.3 Community Openness -- 7.4 Agglomeration of Trading Communities -- 7.5 Stability of Trading Community -- 8 Generation of Trading Networks -- 8.1 Generative Mechanism of Barter Network -- 8.1.1 Initial Form of Trading Networks -- 8.1.2 Evolution of Trading Network Patterns -- 8.2 The Generative Mechanism of Monetary Trading Network -- 8.3 Improvement of Trading System Efficiency -- 8.3.1 Matching Efficiency of Barter -- 8.3.2 Matching Efficiency of Monetary Trading Mechanism -- 8.3.3 Improvement of Matching Efficiency -- 8.4 The Enhancement of Trading System Functions -- 8.4.1 Specialization of the Trading System -- 8.4.2 Progressive Division of Labor in the Trading System -- 8.4.3 The Emergence of Government -- 8.5 Financialization of the Trading System -- 8.6 Informationization of the Trading System -- 8.7 Increase in Trading Phases -- 8.7.1 Trading Phases -- 8.7.2 Increase in Trading Phases -- 8.7.3 Trading Phase Restructuring -- Notes -- 9 Expression of Trading Network -- 9.1 Trading Network Capacity -- 9.2 Node Degree -- 9.3 Degree Distribution Function -- 9.4 Trading Network Density -- 9.5 Trading Network Circulation Rate -- 9.6 Trading Efficiency -- 9.7 Trading Network Connectivity -- 9.8 Reconnection Rate of Trading Network -- Note -- 10 Layered Structure of Trading Network. 10.1 Layered Structure Induced by Supply Constraints -- 10.1.1 Layering of Community Trading Networks -- 10.1.2 Cross-Community Market Arbitrage Mechanism -- 10.2 Time Constraint Induced Layered Structure -- 10.2.1 Layered Trading Model -- 10.2.2 Christaller's Central Place Theory -- 10.3 Industrial Cluster Formation Induced by Synergistic Constraints -- 10.4 Network Form Under Non-structural Constraints -- 10.5 The Nature of the Evolution of the Layered Structure of the Trading Network -- Notes -- 11 Trading Network Phase Structure -- 11.1 Polycentric Phase Configuration -- 11.1.1 Polycentric Trading Model -- 11.1.2 Cartel Alliance Behavior -- 11.1.3 Cournot Oligopoly Competition Model -- 11.1.4 Bertrand Oligopoly Model -- 11.1.5 Hotelling's Oligopoly Competition Model -- 11.1.6 D-S Monopolistic Competition Model -- 11.1.7 Overview of Polycentric Market Properties -- 11.2 Monocentric Phase Configuration -- 11.2.1 Monocentric Trading Model -- 11.2.2 Milgrom-Roberts Monopoly Model -- 11.3 Random Trading Configuration -- 11.4 Supply Chain Hub Configuration -- 11.5 Supply Chain Layered Configuration -- Note -- 12 Aggregation Structure of Trading Networks -- 12.1 Function of Aggregation Structure -- 12.2 Aggregation Form of Trading Network -- 12.2.1 Community Aggregation -- 12.2.2 City Aggregation -- 12.2.3 Economic Belt Aggregation -- 12.2.4 National Aggregation -- 12.2.5 International Aggregation -- 12.3 Review of Urban Aggregation Model -- 12.3.1 Thunen Model -- 12.3.2 Alonso Model -- 12.3.3 Christaller's Central Place Theory -- 12.4 Urban Aggregation Trading Model -- 12.4.1 Urban Aggregation Trading Model -- 12.4.2 Origin of Urban Aggregation -- 12.4.3 Urban Expansion Mechanism -- 12.4.4 Main Structural Features of Urban Aggregation -- 12.4.5 Formation of the Urban Layered System -- 12.5 Evolution of Trading Network Aggregation Structure -- Notes. 13 Compactness of Trading Systems -- 13.1 Concept of Compactness1 -- 13.1.1 Interaction Mechanism of Trading Entities -- 13.1.2 Visualization of the Concept of Compactness -- 13.1.3 Axiomatic Definition of Compactness -- 13.2 Factors Influencing Compactness -- 13.2.1 Trading Network Density -- 13.2.2 Leverage Ratio of the Trading System -- 13.2.3 Debt Structure of the Trading System -- 13.2.4 Equity Structure of the Trading System -- 13.3 Compactness Oscillation -- 13.3.1 Trade Cascade -- 13.3.2 Crisis Phenomenon -- 13.4 Evolution of Trading System Compactness -- 13.5 The Compactness Effect of the Trading System -- 13.5.1 Efficiency Enhancement Effect -- 13.5.2 Uncertainty Amplification Effect -- Notes -- Part III Mechanism of Interaction Among Trading Agents and Polarization of Trading Potential -- 14 Trading Equation -- 14.1 Trading Decision Model -- 14.1.1 Trading Situation -- 14.1.2 Trading Strategy Set -- 14.1.3 Strategy Mother Set of the Trading System -- 14.1.4 Trading Constraint Set -- 14.2 Approximate Decision Rule -- 14.3 Trading Equation -- Notes -- 15 Interpretation of Trading Phenomena -- 15.1 Phenomenon of Trading Cascades -- 15.1.1 Current Status of Research on Trading Cascade -- 15.1.2 Existence of Trading Cascades -- 15.1.3 Trading Cascade Process -- 15.2 Technological Innovation -- 15.2.1 Technological Innovation from the Perspective of Mainstream Economics -- 15.2.2 Technological Innovation from the Perspective of Trading Economics -- 15.3 Community Poverty -- 15.3.1 Mainstream Economics Research on Poverty Phenomenon -- 15.3.2 Analysis of Poverty Phenomenon by Trading Economics -- 15.4 Gambler Behavior -- 15.4.1 Explanation of Gambler Behavior by Behavioral Economics -- 15.4.2 Explanation of Gambler Behavior by Trading Economics -- 15.5 The Phenomenon of Industrial Agglomeration -- 15.5.1 The Process of Industrial Agglomeration. 15.5.2 Scale of Industrial Agglomeration -- 15.5.3 Conclusions on Industrial Agglomeration Analysis -- Notes -- 16 Trading Loop -- 16.1 Concept of Trading Loop -- 16.2 Typical Cases of Trading Loops -- 16.3 Operation Mechanism of Trading Loops -- 16.3.1 Trading Linkage Mechanism -- 16.3.2 Trading Demonstration Mechanism -- 16.4 Description of the Trading Loop -- 16.4.1 Order of the Trading Loop -- 16.4.2 Trading Loop Equivalent -- 16.4.3 Trading Loop Equivalent Equation -- 16.5 Stability of the Trading Loop -- 16.6 The Phenomenon of Trading Loop Bifurcation -- Notes -- 17 Distribution of Trading Potential -- 17.1 Trading Potential -- 17.1.1 Concept of Trading Potential -- 17.1.2 The Origin of the Concept of Trading Potential -- 17.2 Measurement of Trading Potential -- 17.2.1 Dimensions of Trading Potential -- 17.2.2 Trading Potential Function -- 17.3 Theorem of Trading Potential Polarization -- 17.3.1 Equation of Trading Potential Evolution -- 17.3.2 Trading Potential Polarization Theorem -- 17.3.3 Factors Influencing the Trading Potential Feedback Factor -- 17.3.4 The Kuznets Curve -- 17.4 The Power Law Distribution of Trading Potential -- 17.4.1 The Power Law Distribution Function of Trading Potential -- 17.4.2 Calculation of Trading Potential Power Law Distribution -- 17.5 The Intrinsic Mechanism of Trading Potential Differentiation -- 17.5.1 The Micro-mechanism of Trading Potential Differentiation -- 17.5.2 The Social Logic of Trade Differentiation -- Notes -- 18 Equation of the Trading System Evolution -- 18.1 Measurement of Trading Potential Polarization -- 18.2 Equation of the Trading System Evolution -- 18.2.1 Derivation of the Equation of the Trading System Evolution -- 18.2.2 Calculation of the Equation of the Trading System Evolution -- 18.3 The Differentiation Process of the Trading System -- 18.4 Social Fairness and Justice. 18.4.1 The Essence of Fairness and Justice. |
Record Nr. | UNINA-9910855366203321 |
Wang Zhenying
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Singapore : , : Springer, , 2024 | ||
![]() | ||
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II | ||
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