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Adaptation to a changing climate in the Arab countries : : a case for adaptation governance and leadership in building climate resilience / / Dorte Verner

Verner Dorte

Washington DC : , : World Bank, , [2012]

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Adaptation to a changing climate in the Arab countries : : a case for adaptation governance and leadership in building climate resilience / / Dorte Verner

Verner Dorte

Washington DC : , : World Bank, , [2012]

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The impact of the Euro on Latin America [[electronic resource] /] / Dorte Verner

Verner Dorte

Washington, DC, : World Bank, 2000

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The impact of the Euro on Latin America / / Dorte Verner

Verner Dorte

Washington, DC : , : World Bank, , 2000

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The impact of the Euro on Latin America / / Dorte Verner

Verner Dorte

Washington, DC, : World Bank, 2000

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Increasing resilience to climate change in the agricultural sector of the Middle East [[electronic resource] ] : the cases of Jordan and Lebanon / / Dorte Verner ... [et al.]

Verner Dorte

Washington, D.C., : World Bank, c2013

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Increasing resilience to climate change in the agricultural sector of the Middle East : : the cases of Jordan and Lebanon / / Sustainable Development Department, Middle East and North Africa Region

Verner Dorte

Washington, D.C. : , : World Bank, , 2013

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Increasing resilience to climate change in the agricultural sector of the Middle East : : the cases of Jordan and Lebanon / / Sustainable Development Department, Middle East and North Africa Region

Verner Dorte

Washington, D.C. : , : World Bank, , 2013

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Insect and Hydroponic Farming in Africa : : The New Circular Food Economy / / Dorte Verner

Verner Dorte

Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021

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Insect and Hydroponic Farming in Africa : : The New Circular Food Economy / / Dorte Verner

Verner Dorte

Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021

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Electronic books. (3)

Autore	Verner Dorte
Pubbl/distr/stampa	Washington DC : , : World Bank, , [2012]
Descrizione fisica	pages cm
Disciplina	363.738/7456109174927
Altri autori (Persone)	VernerDorte
Collana	MENA development report
Soggetto topico	Climatic changes - Arab countries Climatic changes - Social aspects - Arab countries Climatic changes - Environmental aspects - Arab countries Climatic changes - Economic aspects - Arab countries Climatic changes - Effect of human beings on - Arab countries
ISBN	1-283-90665-1 0-8213-9459-2
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Nota di contenuto	Cover; Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Contributors; Abbreviations; Overview; Climate Has Shaped the Cultures of Arab Countries; Figures; 1 The Adaptation Pyramid: A Framework for Action on Climate Change Adaptation; Climate Change Is Happening Now, and People Are Affected in Arab Countries; A Harsh Environment Has Shaped the Cultures in the Region; 1 Climate Change Is Happening Now; Boxes; 1.1 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Definitions: Climate, Climate Change, and Climate Variability; The Effects of Climate Change Are Socially Differentiated 1.2 Water-Related Impacts: Selected Examples from the Arab Region1.3 Effects of Severe Droughts on Rural Livelihoods in Syria; Tables; 1.1 Socioeconomic Information for Arab Countries; 1.1 Cumulative Impacts of Climate Change on Household Income for Syria, Tunisia, and the Republic of Yemen; 1.2 The Bedouin's Assets to Cope with Drought, 1990 and 2010; Climate Change Adaptation Is about Reducing Vulnerability; 1.4 Definitions of Climate Change Adaptation; 1.3 Conceptual Framework for Defining Vulnerability Climate Change Adaptation Should Be an Integrated Part of Public Sector Management for Sustainable Development1.4 The Adaptation Pyramid: A Framework for Action on Climate Change Adaptation; Notes; 1.5 Jordan Desert Ecosystems and Livelihoods Project; References; 2 Ways Forward for Climatology; 2.1 Some Basic Definitions; Despite Sparse Observational Data, the Projections Are That Most of the Arab Region Is Becoming Hotter and Drier; Maps; 2.1 Spatial Distribution of Stations with at Least 10 Years of Monthly Rainfall 2.2 Rainfall Stations in the Republic of Yemen Run by the Ministry of Irrigation and Agriculture, 20072.2 Observational Networks; 2.3 Access to Data; 2.3 Rainfall in Arab Countries and Year-to-Year Variations; 2.4 Positive Temperature Trends Seen in the Majority of Available Ground Stations; 2.4 Capacity Building Using Regional Climate Information; 2.5 Spatial Distribution of Rainfall from a Study Conducted in the Region, 1998-2009; 2.1 Change in Days with Maximum and Minimum Temperatures; IPCC AR4 Projects Warming and Aridity 2.6 Projected Surface Temperature Changes for the Early and Late 21st Century Relative to the Period 1980-992.7 Temperature and Rainfall Changes over Africa (and the Arabian Peninsula) Based on 21 IPCC AR4 Models under the IPCC A1B Scenario; 2.8 Projected Climate Change for Late This Century; 2.9 Annual Mean Temperature Response in Africa in 2 out of 21 IPCC AR4 Models; 2.10 Changes in Rainfall Extremes Based on Multimodel Simulations from Nine Global Coupled Climate Models; Downscaled Projections Are Available for the Region; 2.5 Climate Models and Downscaling 2.11 Example of the Benefit from High-Resolution Modeling
Record Nr.	UNINA-9910786090803321

Autore	Verner Dorte
Pubbl/distr/stampa	Washington DC : , : World Bank, , [2012]
Descrizione fisica	pages cm
Disciplina	363.738/7456109174927
Altri autori (Persone)	VernerDorte
Collana	MENA development report
Soggetto topico	Climatic changes - Arab countries Climatic changes - Social aspects - Arab countries Climatic changes - Environmental aspects - Arab countries Climatic changes - Economic aspects - Arab countries Climatic changes - Effect of human beings on - Arab countries
ISBN	1-283-90665-1 0-8213-9459-2
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Nota di contenuto	Cover; Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Contributors; Abbreviations; Overview; Climate Has Shaped the Cultures of Arab Countries; Figures; 1 The Adaptation Pyramid: A Framework for Action on Climate Change Adaptation; Climate Change Is Happening Now, and People Are Affected in Arab Countries; A Harsh Environment Has Shaped the Cultures in the Region; 1 Climate Change Is Happening Now; Boxes; 1.1 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Definitions: Climate, Climate Change, and Climate Variability; The Effects of Climate Change Are Socially Differentiated 1.2 Water-Related Impacts: Selected Examples from the Arab Region1.3 Effects of Severe Droughts on Rural Livelihoods in Syria; Tables; 1.1 Socioeconomic Information for Arab Countries; 1.1 Cumulative Impacts of Climate Change on Household Income for Syria, Tunisia, and the Republic of Yemen; 1.2 The Bedouin's Assets to Cope with Drought, 1990 and 2010; Climate Change Adaptation Is about Reducing Vulnerability; 1.4 Definitions of Climate Change Adaptation; 1.3 Conceptual Framework for Defining Vulnerability Climate Change Adaptation Should Be an Integrated Part of Public Sector Management for Sustainable Development1.4 The Adaptation Pyramid: A Framework for Action on Climate Change Adaptation; Notes; 1.5 Jordan Desert Ecosystems and Livelihoods Project; References; 2 Ways Forward for Climatology; 2.1 Some Basic Definitions; Despite Sparse Observational Data, the Projections Are That Most of the Arab Region Is Becoming Hotter and Drier; Maps; 2.1 Spatial Distribution of Stations with at Least 10 Years of Monthly Rainfall 2.2 Rainfall Stations in the Republic of Yemen Run by the Ministry of Irrigation and Agriculture, 20072.2 Observational Networks; 2.3 Access to Data; 2.3 Rainfall in Arab Countries and Year-to-Year Variations; 2.4 Positive Temperature Trends Seen in the Majority of Available Ground Stations; 2.4 Capacity Building Using Regional Climate Information; 2.5 Spatial Distribution of Rainfall from a Study Conducted in the Region, 1998-2009; 2.1 Change in Days with Maximum and Minimum Temperatures; IPCC AR4 Projects Warming and Aridity 2.6 Projected Surface Temperature Changes for the Early and Late 21st Century Relative to the Period 1980-992.7 Temperature and Rainfall Changes over Africa (and the Arabian Peninsula) Based on 21 IPCC AR4 Models under the IPCC A1B Scenario; 2.8 Projected Climate Change for Late This Century; 2.9 Annual Mean Temperature Response in Africa in 2 out of 21 IPCC AR4 Models; 2.10 Changes in Rainfall Extremes Based on Multimodel Simulations from Nine Global Coupled Climate Models; Downscaled Projections Are Available for the Region; 2.5 Climate Models and Downscaling 2.11 Example of the Benefit from High-Resolution Modeling
Record Nr.	UNINA-9910826026403321

Autore	Verner Dorte
Pubbl/distr/stampa	Washington, DC : , : World Bank, , 2000
Descrizione fisica	vii, 30 pages : illustrations ; ; 28 cm
Disciplina	337.4/08
Collana	World Bank Latin American and Caribbean studies
Soggetto topico	Euro
ISBN	1-280-08964-4 9786610089642 0-585-22275-4
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Record Nr.	UNINA-9910778834803321

Autore	Verner Dorte
Edizione	[1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa	Washington, DC, : World Bank, 2000
Descrizione fisica	vii, 30 pages : illustrations ; ; 28 cm
Disciplina	337.4/08
Collana	World Bank Latin American and Caribbean studies
Soggetto topico	Euro
ISBN	1-280-08964-4 9786610089642 0-585-22275-4
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Nota di contenuto	Intro -- CONTENTS -- SUMMARY FINDINGS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- INTRODUCTION -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- NOTES -- APPENDIX.
Record Nr.	UNINA-9910825609203321

Autore	Verner Dorte
Pubbl/distr/stampa	Washington, D.C., : World Bank, c2013
Descrizione fisica	1 online resource (171 p.)
Disciplina	363.738/740956
Collana	World Bank Studies
Soggetto topico	Agriculture and state - Jordan Agriculture and state - Lebanon Climatic changes - Government policy - Jordan Climatic changes - Government policy - Lebanon Crops and climate - Jordan Crops and climate - Lebanon
Soggetto genere / forma	Electronic books.
ISBN	0-8213-9845-8
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Nota di contenuto	Cover; Contents; Acknowledgments; Executive Summary; Actions to Increase Resilience Are Needed in Jordan and Lebanon; A Participatory Process Can Be Used to Build Climate Resilience; Jordan and Lebanon Are Getting Hotter, Drier, and Experiencing More Climate Variability; Developing Action Plans Is a Key Step in Addressing Climate Change; Tables; Table O.1: Summary of Action Plans for Lebanon and Jordan; More Timely and Accessible Meteorological Information Is Needed to Increase Resilience; Important Policies Can Be Implemented in Both Countries to Build Resilience; Road Map of This Report Map 2.3: Accumulated Rainfall Totals (Millimeters) Based on Monthly GPCP for the Decade 1998-2007Map 2.4: Winter (December-January-February) Rainfall Totals (Millimeters) in 2007-08 (Left Panel, Positive NAO) and 2009-10 (Right Panel, Negative NAO); Map 2.5: Accumulated Rainfall Totals (Millimeters) from Daily TRMM for the Decade 1998-2007; Observed Climate Trends; Figures; Figure 2.1: Observed and Re-Scaled TRMM Daily Rainfall at Kamishli (Upper) and Amman (Lower); Figure 2.2: Observed and TRMM Rainfall Totals at Kamishli (Left) and Amman (Right Panel) 1998-99 Figure 2.3: Annual Mean Temperatures for Selected Stations in the HadCRUT3 ArchiveFigure 2.4: Annual Precipitation Totals for Selected Sites in the GHCN Archive; Map 2.6: Trend in Annual Cool Days (TX10p), Cool Nights (TN10p), Hot Days (TX90p), and Hot Nights (TN90p) for the Periods 1950-2003 and 1970-2003; Climate Model Projections; Map 2.7: Temperature and Precipitation Changes Over Africa from the MMD-A1B Simulations; Statistical Downscaling Model; Figure 2.5: Downscaled and Observed Daily Mean Temperature at Amman for 1999-2000 Figure 2.6: Hindcasts of Winter Mean Temperatures (Left Panel) and Estimated Return Periods for Daily Mean Temperatures (Right Panel) at AmmanFigure 2.7: Observed (Black Line) and Downscaled (Grey Line) Distributions of Wet-Day Totals at Amman for the Period 1961-2000.; Figure 2.8: Observed (Black) and Downscaled (Grey) Monthly RainfallMetrics at Amman for the Period 1961-2000: Wet-Day Probability(Top Left), Total Rainfall (Top Right), 95th Percentile Wet-DayTotal (Bottom Left) and Mean Dry-Spell Duration (Bottom Light) Figure 2.9: Observed and SDSM Hindcast Daily Mean Temperature (Left) and Winter Growing Degree Days (Right) at Kfardane, Lebanon
Record Nr.	UNINA-9910452728003321

Autore	Verner Dorte
Edizione	[1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa	Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021
Descrizione fisica	1 online resource (280 pages)
Disciplina	631.585096
Altri autori (Persone)	RoosNanna HalloranAfton SurabianGlenn AshwillMaximillian VellaniSaleema KonishiYasuo
Collana	Agriculture and Food Series
Soggetto topico	Edible insects Hydroponics Sustainable agriculture
ISBN	1-4648-1767-7
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Nota di contenuto	Front Cover -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Executive Summary -- Abbreviations -- Chapter One Introduction -- Context of the Problem -- Solutions to the Problem -- Viability -- Road Map -- Methodology -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Two Food Security Context -- Highlights -- Food Security and Nutrition in Africa -- Food Supply -- Economic Structure of the Agriculture Sector -- Population Change in FCV Countries -- Climate Change in FCV Countries -- ANNEX 2A -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Three Understanding Insect Farming -- Highlights -- Context of Insect Farming in Africa -- Types of Insects that can be Farmed -- Roles in Insect Farming for Civil Society, Government, and the Private Sector -- Insect Farming's Nutritional Benefits -- Insect Farming's Social Benefits -- Insect Farming's Environmental Benefits -- Insect Farming's Economic Benefits -- ANNEX 3A -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Four Mainstreaming Insect Farming -- Highlights -- Edible Insect Supply Chains in African FCV-Affected States -- Urban and Rural Insect Markets -- Drivers of the Edible Insect Market -- Edible Insect Production Systems -- Modeling the Potential of BSF in Zimbabwe -- Annex 4A. Profiles of Potential Benefits Derived From Black Soldier Fly in 10 African Countries -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Five Understanding Hydroponics -- Highlights -- About Hydroponics -- Types Of Hydroponic Systems -- Required Inputs -- Outputs -- Advantages Over Soil Agriculture -- Limitations -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Six Ways Forward -- Phase 1: Establishing and Piloting -- Phase 2: Scaling -- Note -- References -- Boxes -- Box 1.1 Benefits from Frontier Agriculture for Countries Affected by Fragility, Conflict, and Violence -- Box 1.2 Farm-Level and Country-Level Surveys -- Box 3.1 Insect Farming and the Sustainable Development Goals. Box 4.1 Costs Associated with an Experimental Cricket Farming Activity in Kenya's Kakuma Refugee Camp -- Box 5.1 Hydroponic Pilot Project in Kenya's Kakuma Refugee Camp -- Box 5.2 Comparing Lettuce Yields, Water Usage, and Growing Seasons between Traditional Soil Farming and Two Hydroponic Techniques-the Wicking Bed and Nutrient Film Techniques-in West Bank and Gaza -- Figures -- Figure ES.1 Linear versus Circular Economy for Food Production and Consumption -- Figure ES.2 Developing a Circular Food Economy -- Figure ES.3 Comparative Advantage of Frontier Technology Relative to Conventional Farming When R ≤ R* -- Figure ES.4 Supply Chain Integration versus Costs over Time -- Figure 1.1 Prevalence of Undernourishment in African Fragile, Conflict, and Violence Countries, 2015-30 -- Figure 1.2 Share of the Population with Insufficient Food Consumption in African FCV Countries -- Figure 1.3 Linear versus Circular Economy for Food Production and Consumption -- Figure 1.4 The Circular Food Economy and Its Benefits Using the Frontier Agricultural Technologies of Insect Farming and Hydroponic Crop Agriculture -- Figure 1.5 Comparative Advantage of Frontier Technology Relative to Conventional Farming When R ≤ R* -- Figure 2.1 The Four Dimensions of Food Security -- Figure 2.2 Food Insecurity's Negative Feedback Loop -- Figure 2.3 Undernourishment Rates in FCV versus Non-FCV Countries in Africa, 2001-18 -- Figure 2.4 Undernourishment Is Pervasive and Increasing among FCV Countries -- Figure 2.5 Prevalence of Anemia in Women of Reproductive Age (15-49 Years), 2016 -- Figure 2.6 Prevalence of Stunting, or a Height-for-Age More Than Two Standard Deviations below the International Median, among Children Younger Than Five Years -- Figure 2.7 Food Supply in 13 African FCV Countries, 2018 -- Figure 2.8 Changes in Food Supply in 13 African FCV Countries, 2014-18. Figure 2.9 Average Protein Supply in 13 African FCV Countries, 2018 -- Figure 2.10 Change in Per Capita Food Production Variability in 18 African FCV Countries, 2000-16 -- Figure 2.11 Food Exports as a Percentage of Merchandise Exports -- Figure 2.12 Average Annual Output per Worker in Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishery in 13 African FCV Countries, Various Years -- Figure 2.13 Average Annual Population Growth in 19 African FCV Countries from 2000-04 to 2015-19 -- Figure 2.14 Population Living in Urban Areas in African FCV Countries, 2000 and 2019 -- Figure 2.15 Net Migration in African FCV Countries, 2002-17 -- Figure 2.16 Number of Refugees, by Country of Origin, 2015 and 2019 -- Figure 2.17 Number of Internally Displaced Persons in 14 African FCV Countries, 2019 -- Figure 2.18 Change in Average Temperature from 2000 to 2016 in African FCV Countries -- Figure 2.19 Changes in Renewable Freshwater Resources from 2002 to 2017 in African FCV Countries -- Figure 3.1 Number of Direct and Indirect Jobs Created in the Insect Food and Feed Industry in Europe -- Figure 3.2 Korean Government Framework for the Insects-for-Food-and-Feed Industry -- Figure 3.3 Results of a Life-Cycle Assessment of the Climate Impacts from Farming Crickets, Producing Broiler Chickens, and Optimizing Cricket Farms in Thailand -- Figure 4.1 Zimbabwe's Wild Harvested Mopane Caterpillar Supply Chain -- Figure 4.2 Democratic Republic of Congo's Wild Harvested Edible Insect Supply Chain -- Figure 4.3 Papua New Guinea's Wild Harvested Edible Insect Supply Chain -- Figure 4.4 Nontribal Social Arrangements of Wild Harvested Edible Insects in Zambia's Kazoka Village -- Figure 4.5 Rough Representation of the Farmed Edible Insect Value and Supply Chains -- Figure 4.6 Supply Chain Integration versus Costs over Time. Figure 4.7 Price Changes from Market Segmentation and Outsourcing Production to Small-Scale Insect Producers -- Figure 4.8 Cricket Value Chain -- Figure 4.9 BSF Value Chain -- Figure 4.10 Maize Food Supply Chain and Annual Waste Stream, Zimbabwe -- Figure 4.11 Sugarcane Food Supply Chain and Annual Waste Stream, Zimbabwe -- Figure 4.12 Soybean Food Supply Chain and Annual Waste Stream, Zimbabwe -- Figure 4.13 Groundnut Food Supply Chain and Annual Waste Stream, Zimbabwe -- Figure 4.14 Wheat Food Supply Chain and Annual Waste Stream, Zimbabwe -- Figure 5.1 Hydroponic Systems and How They Are Set Up -- Figure 5.2 Aquaponics Cycle -- Figure 5.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Hydroponic Systems -- Figure 5.4 Inputs into and Outcomes of Aquaponics and Hydroponics -- Figure B5.2.1 Lettuce Yield, Water Use, and Number of Growing Seasons per Year for Two Hydroponic Systems and the Traditional Soil Method in West Bank and Gaza -- Figure 5.5 Hydroponic Space, Water Needs, and Yields for Producing Kale, Spinach, and Cowpeas -- Figure 5.6 How Hydroponics Supports the World Bank Group's Four FCV Pillars -- Figure 6.1 Developing a Circular Food Economy -- Figure 6.2 Institutional and Regulatory Framework for Farmed Insects as Food and Feed -- Maps -- Map 1.1 Countries in Which Insect Farming Data Were Collected for This Report -- Map 2.1 Stunting Rates in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2015 -- Map 3.1 Diversity and Abundance of Edible Insects in Africa -- Photos -- Photo 3.1 Insect-Based Health Supplements from the Republic of Korea -- Photo 4.1 Examples of Cricket Farms -- Photo 4.2 Examples of Mealworm Farms -- Photo 4.3 Examples of BSF Production Systems -- Photo 5.1 Example of a Wick System with Multiple Wicking Beds in West Bank and Gaza -- Photo 5.2 Kratky Bucket System -- Photo 5.3 Two Views of a Hydroponic Green Fodder System in West Bank and Gaza. Photo 5.4 Hydroponic Farming in West Bank and Gaza -- Tables -- Table 2.1 Cereal Balance Sheet for 13 African FCV Countries with Available Data, 2018 -- Table 2.2 Agricultural Employment as a Percentage of Total Employment in African FCV Countries, 2000-19 -- Table 2.3 Value Added from Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing as a Percentage of GDP in 19 African FCV Countries, 2000-19 -- Table 2.4 Population Living below the National Poverty Line in 18 African FCV Countries, Various Years -- Table 2.5 Annual Freshwater Withdrawals for Agriculture as a Percentage of Total Freshwater Withdrawals, 2002 and 2017 -- Table 2A.1 Undernourished People, 2000-18 -- Table 2A.2 Children under Age Five Who Are Stunted -- Table 2A.3 Industry (Manufacturing and Construction) Value Added, 2000-19 -- Table 2A.4 Literacy Rate -- Table 2A.5 Refugees, by Country of Origin, African FCV Countries, 2000-19 -- Table 2A.6 Refugees, by Asylum Country, 2005-18 -- Table 3.1 Willingness to Taste a Cricket Product among Nationalities in Kenya's Kakuma Refugee Camp, 2016 -- Table 3.2 Most Commonly Farmed Insect Species -- Table 3.3 Growth Periods and Cycles of the Insect Species Observed in the Farm-Level Survey -- Table 3.4 Insect Species Farmed for Food and Feed in Africa as Identified in the Farm-Level Survey in 2019 -- Table 3.5 Stakeholders in the Insects as Food and Feed Industry and Their Roles and Functions, 2019 -- Table 3.6 Korean Government Areas of Investment for the Country's Insect Sector -- Table 3.7 Details of Large-Scale Insect Farming Companies, Based on Information Available in 2019 -- Table 3.8 Fat and Protein in Various Edible Insect Species -- Table 3.9 Feed Conversion Rates of Various Insect and Livestock Species -- Table 3.10 Substrate Use on African Insect Farms. Table 3.11 Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Content of Chicken, Cricket, and Black Soldier Fly Larvae Biofertilizers.
Record Nr.	UNINA-9910795506703321

Autore	Verner Dorte
Edizione	[1st ed.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa	Washington, D.C. : , : The World Bank, , 2021
Descrizione fisica	1 online resource (280 pages)
Disciplina	631.585096
Altri autori (Persone)	RoosNanna HalloranAfton SurabianGlenn AshwillMaximillian VellaniSaleema KonishiYasuo
Collana	Agriculture and Food Series
Soggetto topico	Edible insects Hydroponics Sustainable agriculture
ISBN	1-4648-1767-7
Formato	Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico	Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione	eng
Nota di contenuto	Front Cover -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Executive Summary -- Abbreviations -- Chapter One Introduction -- Context of the Problem -- Solutions to the Problem -- Viability -- Road Map -- Methodology -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Two Food Security Context -- Highlights -- Food Security and Nutrition in Africa -- Food Supply -- Economic Structure of the Agriculture Sector -- Population Change in FCV Countries -- Climate Change in FCV Countries -- ANNEX 2A -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Three Understanding Insect Farming -- Highlights -- Context of Insect Farming in Africa -- Types of Insects that can be Farmed -- Roles in Insect Farming for Civil Society, Government, and the Private Sector -- Insect Farming's Nutritional Benefits -- Insect Farming's Social Benefits -- Insect Farming's Environmental Benefits -- Insect Farming's Economic Benefits -- ANNEX 3A -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Four Mainstreaming Insect Farming -- Highlights -- Edible Insect Supply Chains in African FCV-Affected States -- Urban and Rural Insect Markets -- Drivers of the Edible Insect Market -- Edible Insect Production Systems -- Modeling the Potential of BSF in Zimbabwe -- Annex 4A. Profiles of Potential Benefits Derived From Black Soldier Fly in 10 African Countries -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Five Understanding Hydroponics -- Highlights -- About Hydroponics -- Types Of Hydroponic Systems -- Required Inputs -- Outputs -- Advantages Over Soil Agriculture -- Limitations -- Notes -- References -- Chapter Six Ways Forward -- Phase 1: Establishing and Piloting -- Phase 2: Scaling -- Note -- References -- Boxes -- Box 1.1 Benefits from Frontier Agriculture for Countries Affected by Fragility, Conflict, and Violence -- Box 1.2 Farm-Level and Country-Level Surveys -- Box 3.1 Insect Farming and the Sustainable Development Goals. Box 4.1 Costs Associated with an Experimental Cricket Farming Activity in Kenya's Kakuma Refugee Camp -- Box 5.1 Hydroponic Pilot Project in Kenya's Kakuma Refugee Camp -- Box 5.2 Comparing Lettuce Yields, Water Usage, and Growing Seasons between Traditional Soil Farming and Two Hydroponic Techniques-the Wicking Bed and Nutrient Film Techniques-in West Bank and Gaza -- Figures -- Figure ES.1 Linear versus Circular Economy for Food Production and Consumption -- Figure ES.2 Developing a Circular Food Economy -- Figure ES.3 Comparative Advantage of Frontier Technology Relative to Conventional Farming When R ≤ R* -- Figure ES.4 Supply Chain Integration versus Costs over Time -- Figure 1.1 Prevalence of Undernourishment in African Fragile, Conflict, and Violence Countries, 2015-30 -- Figure 1.2 Share of the Population with Insufficient Food Consumption in African FCV Countries -- Figure 1.3 Linear versus Circular Economy for Food Production and Consumption -- Figure 1.4 The Circular Food Economy and Its Benefits Using the Frontier Agricultural Technologies of Insect Farming and Hydroponic Crop Agriculture -- Figure 1.5 Comparative Advantage of Frontier Technology Relative to Conventional Farming When R ≤ R* -- Figure 2.1 The Four Dimensions of Food Security -- Figure 2.2 Food Insecurity's Negative Feedback Loop -- Figure 2.3 Undernourishment Rates in FCV versus Non-FCV Countries in Africa, 2001-18 -- Figure 2.4 Undernourishment Is Pervasive and Increasing among FCV Countries -- Figure 2.5 Prevalence of Anemia in Women of Reproductive Age (15-49 Years), 2016 -- Figure 2.6 Prevalence of Stunting, or a Height-for-Age More Than Two Standard Deviations below the International Median, among Children Younger Than Five Years -- Figure 2.7 Food Supply in 13 African FCV Countries, 2018 -- Figure 2.8 Changes in Food Supply in 13 African FCV Countries, 2014-18. Figure 2.9 Average Protein Supply in 13 African FCV Countries, 2018 -- Figure 2.10 Change in Per Capita Food Production Variability in 18 African FCV Countries, 2000-16 -- Figure 2.11 Food Exports as a Percentage of Merchandise Exports -- Figure 2.12 Average Annual Output per Worker in Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishery in 13 African FCV Countries, Various Years -- Figure 2.13 Average Annual Population Growth in 19 African FCV Countries from 2000-04 to 2015-19 -- Figure 2.14 Population Living in Urban Areas in African FCV Countries, 2000 and 2019 -- Figure 2.15 Net Migration in African FCV Countries, 2002-17 -- Figure 2.16 Number of Refugees, by Country of Origin, 2015 and 2019 -- Figure 2.17 Number of Internally Displaced Persons in 14 African FCV Countries, 2019 -- Figure 2.18 Change in Average Temperature from 2000 to 2016 in African FCV Countries -- Figure 2.19 Changes in Renewable Freshwater Resources from 2002 to 2017 in African FCV Countries -- Figure 3.1 Number of Direct and Indirect Jobs Created in the Insect Food and Feed Industry in Europe -- Figure 3.2 Korean Government Framework for the Insects-for-Food-and-Feed Industry -- Figure 3.3 Results of a Life-Cycle Assessment of the Climate Impacts from Farming Crickets, Producing Broiler Chickens, and Optimizing Cricket Farms in Thailand -- Figure 4.1 Zimbabwe's Wild Harvested Mopane Caterpillar Supply Chain -- Figure 4.2 Democratic Republic of Congo's Wild Harvested Edible Insect Supply Chain -- Figure 4.3 Papua New Guinea's Wild Harvested Edible Insect Supply Chain -- Figure 4.4 Nontribal Social Arrangements of Wild Harvested Edible Insects in Zambia's Kazoka Village -- Figure 4.5 Rough Representation of the Farmed Edible Insect Value and Supply Chains -- Figure 4.6 Supply Chain Integration versus Costs over Time. Figure 4.7 Price Changes from Market Segmentation and Outsourcing Production to Small-Scale Insect Producers -- Figure 4.8 Cricket Value Chain -- Figure 4.9 BSF Value Chain -- Figure 4.10 Maize Food Supply Chain and Annual Waste Stream, Zimbabwe -- Figure 4.11 Sugarcane Food Supply Chain and Annual Waste Stream, Zimbabwe -- Figure 4.12 Soybean Food Supply Chain and Annual Waste Stream, Zimbabwe -- Figure 4.13 Groundnut Food Supply Chain and Annual Waste Stream, Zimbabwe -- Figure 4.14 Wheat Food Supply Chain and Annual Waste Stream, Zimbabwe -- Figure 5.1 Hydroponic Systems and How They Are Set Up -- Figure 5.2 Aquaponics Cycle -- Figure 5.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Hydroponic Systems -- Figure 5.4 Inputs into and Outcomes of Aquaponics and Hydroponics -- Figure B5.2.1 Lettuce Yield, Water Use, and Number of Growing Seasons per Year for Two Hydroponic Systems and the Traditional Soil Method in West Bank and Gaza -- Figure 5.5 Hydroponic Space, Water Needs, and Yields for Producing Kale, Spinach, and Cowpeas -- Figure 5.6 How Hydroponics Supports the World Bank Group's Four FCV Pillars -- Figure 6.1 Developing a Circular Food Economy -- Figure 6.2 Institutional and Regulatory Framework for Farmed Insects as Food and Feed -- Maps -- Map 1.1 Countries in Which Insect Farming Data Were Collected for This Report -- Map 2.1 Stunting Rates in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2015 -- Map 3.1 Diversity and Abundance of Edible Insects in Africa -- Photos -- Photo 3.1 Insect-Based Health Supplements from the Republic of Korea -- Photo 4.1 Examples of Cricket Farms -- Photo 4.2 Examples of Mealworm Farms -- Photo 4.3 Examples of BSF Production Systems -- Photo 5.1 Example of a Wick System with Multiple Wicking Beds in West Bank and Gaza -- Photo 5.2 Kratky Bucket System -- Photo 5.3 Two Views of a Hydroponic Green Fodder System in West Bank and Gaza. Photo 5.4 Hydroponic Farming in West Bank and Gaza -- Tables -- Table 2.1 Cereal Balance Sheet for 13 African FCV Countries with Available Data, 2018 -- Table 2.2 Agricultural Employment as a Percentage of Total Employment in African FCV Countries, 2000-19 -- Table 2.3 Value Added from Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing as a Percentage of GDP in 19 African FCV Countries, 2000-19 -- Table 2.4 Population Living below the National Poverty Line in 18 African FCV Countries, Various Years -- Table 2.5 Annual Freshwater Withdrawals for Agriculture as a Percentage of Total Freshwater Withdrawals, 2002 and 2017 -- Table 2A.1 Undernourished People, 2000-18 -- Table 2A.2 Children under Age Five Who Are Stunted -- Table 2A.3 Industry (Manufacturing and Construction) Value Added, 2000-19 -- Table 2A.4 Literacy Rate -- Table 2A.5 Refugees, by Country of Origin, African FCV Countries, 2000-19 -- Table 2A.6 Refugees, by Asylum Country, 2005-18 -- Table 3.1 Willingness to Taste a Cricket Product among Nationalities in Kenya's Kakuma Refugee Camp, 2016 -- Table 3.2 Most Commonly Farmed Insect Species -- Table 3.3 Growth Periods and Cycles of the Insect Species Observed in the Farm-Level Survey -- Table 3.4 Insect Species Farmed for Food and Feed in Africa as Identified in the Farm-Level Survey in 2019 -- Table 3.5 Stakeholders in the Insects as Food and Feed Industry and Their Roles and Functions, 2019 -- Table 3.6 Korean Government Areas of Investment for the Country's Insect Sector -- Table 3.7 Details of Large-Scale Insect Farming Companies, Based on Information Available in 2019 -- Table 3.8 Fat and Protein in Various Edible Insect Species -- Table 3.9 Feed Conversion Rates of Various Insect and Livestock Species -- Table 3.10 Substrate Use on African Insect Farms. Table 3.11 Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Content of Chicken, Cricket, and Black Soldier Fly Larvae Biofertilizers.
Record Nr.	UNINA-9910818826003321