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Metalloids in plants : advances and future prospects / / edited by Rupesh Deshmukh, Durgesh K. Tripathi, Gea Guerriero
Metalloids in plants : advances and future prospects / / edited by Rupesh Deshmukh, Durgesh K. Tripathi, Gea Guerriero
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey ; ; Chichester, West Sussex, England : , : Wiley, , [2020]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (xiii, 500 pages) : illustrations
Disciplina 572.55
Soggetto topico Organometallic compounds - Research
ISBN 1-119-48720-X
1-119-48718-8
1-119-48721-8
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910555086703321
Hoboken, New Jersey ; ; Chichester, West Sussex, England : , : Wiley, , [2020]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
Nanomaterials and Environmental Biotechnology [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Indu Bhushan, Vivek Kumar Singh, Durgesh Kumar Tripathi
Nanomaterials and Environmental Biotechnology [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Indu Bhushan, Vivek Kumar Singh, Durgesh Kumar Tripathi
Edizione [1st ed. 2020.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (IX, 434 p. 67 illus., 53 illus. in color.)
Disciplina 620.1150286
Collana Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences
Soggetto topico Biochemistry
Nanotechnology
Environmental engineering
Biotechnology
Environmental management
Sustainable development
Plant systematics
Plant taxonomy
Biochemistry, general
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Environmental Management
Sustainable Development
Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
ISBN 3-030-34544-0
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Preface -- Nanoparticles and Plant Interaction with Respect to Stress Response -- Nanoencapsulation technology: Boon to food packaging industries -- Ecotoxicity of Metallic Nanoparticles and Possible Strategies for Risk Assessment -- Tripartite Interaction among Nanoparticles, Symbiotic Microbes and Plants; Current Scenario and Future Perspectives -- Effect of nanoparticles on plant growth and physiology and soil microbes -- Recent Trends and Advancement towards Phyto-Mediated Fabrication of Noble Metallic Nanomaterials: Focus on Silver, Gold, Platinum and Palladium -- Development of environmental biosensors for detection, monitoring and assessment -- Nano-based materials and their synthesis -- Nano based composites and their synthesis -- Appraisal of chitosan-based nanomaterials in enzyme immobilization and probiotics encapsulation -- Nano based drug delivery tools for personalized nanomedicine -- Nano-technology as Potential and Innovative Platform towards Waste Water Treatment: An Overview -- Solid lipid nanoparticles -- Nanotechnology Applications and Synthesis of Graphene as nanomaterial for nanoelectronics -- Efficiency enhancement of renewable energy systems using nanotechnology -- Waste Water and Industrial Effluent Treatment by using Nanotechnology -- Biomolecular and cellular manipulation and detection (Nanofluidics, Micro- and Nanotechnologies in Integrative Biology) -- Bio-based Nano-lubricants for Sustainable Manufacturing -- Nano materials used for delivery of bioactive -- Efficacy of nano-phytochemicals over pure phytochemicals against various cancers: Current trends and future prospects -- Index.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910380750903321
Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Nanomaterials in plants, algae, and microorganisms . Volume 2 : concepts and controversies / / edited by Durgesh Kumar Tripathi [and four others]
Nanomaterials in plants, algae, and microorganisms . Volume 2 : concepts and controversies / / edited by Durgesh Kumar Tripathi [and four others]
Pubbl/distr/stampa London, United Kingdom : , : Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, , [2019]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (388 pages)
Disciplina 620.1150286
Soggetto topico Nanostructured materials - Environmental aspects
Nanoparticles - Environmental aspects
Biological systems
ISBN 0-12-811645-5
0-12-811488-6
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910583333503321
London, United Kingdom : , : Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, , [2019]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Nanomaterials in plants, algae, and microorganisms Concepts and controversies . Volume 1 : edited by Durgesh Kumar Tripathi [and four others]
Nanomaterials in plants, algae, and microorganisms Concepts and controversies . Volume 1 : edited by Durgesh Kumar Tripathi [and four others]
Pubbl/distr/stampa London, England : , : Academic Press, , 2018
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (552 pages) : illustrations
Disciplina 620.5
Soggetto topico Nanostructured materials
Nanoparticles
Biological systems
ISBN 0-12-811646-3
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Volume 1. Concepts and controversies
Record Nr. UNINA-9910583334803321
London, England : , : Academic Press, , 2018
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Protective chemical agents in the amelioration of plant abiotic stress : biochemical and molecular perspectives / / edited by Aryadeep Roychoudhury, Durgesh Kumar Tripathi
Protective chemical agents in the amelioration of plant abiotic stress : biochemical and molecular perspectives / / edited by Aryadeep Roychoudhury, Durgesh Kumar Tripathi
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey ; ; Chichester, England : , : Wiley Blackwell, , [2020]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (xxvii, 670 pages) : illustrations
Disciplina 581.7
Soggetto topico Plants - Effect of stress on
ISBN 1-119-55165-X
1-119-55164-1
1-119-55215-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910554884003321
Hoboken, New Jersey ; ; Chichester, England : , : Wiley Blackwell, , [2020]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Protective chemical agents in the amelioration of plant abiotic stress : biochemical and molecular perspectives / / edited by Aryadeep Roychoudhury, Durgesh Kumar Tripathi
Protective chemical agents in the amelioration of plant abiotic stress : biochemical and molecular perspectives / / edited by Aryadeep Roychoudhury, Durgesh Kumar Tripathi
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey ; ; Chichester, England : , : Wiley Blackwell, , [2020]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (xxvii, 670 pages) : illustrations
Disciplina 581.7
Soggetto topico Plants - Effect of stress on
ISBN 1-119-55165-X
1-119-55164-1
1-119-55215-X
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Record Nr. UNINA-9910815186903321
Hoboken, New Jersey ; ; Chichester, England : , : Wiley Blackwell, , [2020]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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Silicon in plants : advances and future prospects / / edited by, Durgesh Kumar Tripathi. [et al.]
Silicon in plants : advances and future prospects / / edited by, Durgesh Kumar Tripathi. [et al.]
Pubbl/distr/stampa Boca Raton, Fla. : , : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (579 pages)
Disciplina 631.8
Altri autori (Persone) TripathiDurgesh Kumar
Soggetto topico Silicon in agriculture
ISBN 1-315-36931-1
1-4987-3950-4
1-315-35231-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto ch. 1. Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of abiotic stress in plants : recent advances and future perspective / Denis Liska. [et al.] -- ch. 2. Role of silicon under nutrient deficiency : recent advances and future perspective / Muhammad Zia-ur-Rehman. [et al.] -- ch. 3. Regulatory mechanisms by silicon to overcome the salinity-induced imbalance of essential nutrient elements / Prabhakaran Soundararajan, Abinaya Manivannan, and Byoung Ryong Jeong -- ch. 4. Silicon : a potential element to impart resistance to photosynthetic machinery under different abiotic stresses / Gausiya Bashri. [et al.] -- ch. 5. Silicon and heavy metal tolerance of plants / Clistenes Williams Araujo do Nascimento and Karina Patricia Vieira da Cunha -- ch. 6. Silicon and nanotechnology : role in agriculture and future perspectives / Anita Singh, Shikha Singh, and Sheo Mohan Prasad -- ch. 7. Silicon and floricultural crops : evaluation of silicon uptake and deposition in floricultural plants / Yoo Gyeong Park. [et al.] -- ch. 8. Silicon and alleviation of salt stress in crop genotypes differing in salt tolerance / Muhammad Shahzad, Abdul Qadir, and Sajid Masood -- ch. 9. Silicon-mediated modulations of genes and secondary metabolites in plants : a comprehensive overview / Abinaya Manivannan, Prabhakaran Soundararajan, and Byoung Ryong Jeong -- ch. 10. Role of silicon under heavy metal and toxic element stress : an emphasis on root biology / Marek Vaculik and Miroslava Vaculikova -- ch. 11. Silicon uptake and translocation in plants : recent advances and future perspectives / Anuradha Patel. [et al.] -- ch. 12. Silicon and chromium toxicity in plants : an overview / Rehan Ahmad. [et al.] -- ch. 13. Role of silicon plants : present scenario and future prospects / Shweta. [et al.] -- ch. 14. Silicon and cadmium toxicity in plants : an overview / Fakhir Hannan. [et al.] -- ch. 15. Roles of silicon in improving drought tolerance in plants / Hemmat Khattab -- ch. 16. Silicon nutrition and crop improvement : recent advances and future perspective / Arkadiusz Artyszak and Katarzyna Kucinska -- ch. 17. Silicon and antioxidant defense system against abiotic stresses in plants : an overview / Muhamma Zia-ur-Rehman. [et al.] -- ch. 18. Silicon nutrition and rice crop improvement in Iran : recent advances and future perspectives / Allahyar Fallah -- ch. 19. Efficacy of silicon against aluminum toxicity in plants : an overview / Durgesh Kumar Tripathi. [et al.].
Record Nr. UNINA-9910155130603321
Boca Raton, Fla. : , : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, , 2017
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
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X-ray fluorescence in biological sciences : principles, instrumentation and applications / / edited by Vivek K. Singh, Jun Kawai and Durgesh K. Tripathi
X-ray fluorescence in biological sciences : principles, instrumentation and applications / / edited by Vivek K. Singh, Jun Kawai and Durgesh K. Tripathi
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, NJ : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (685 pages)
Disciplina 543.08586
Soggetto topico Biology - Methodology
Chemical biology
X-ray spectroscopy
ISBN 1-119-64571-9
1-119-64558-1
9781119645580
9781119645665
9781119645542
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Part I General Introduction -- Chapter 1 X-Ray Fluorescence and Comparison with Other Analytical Methods (AAS, ICP-AES, LA-ICP-MS, IC, LIBS, SEM-EDS, and XRD) -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Analytical Capabilities of XRF and Micro-XRF -- 1.2.1 Micro-XRF -- 1.3 Comparison with Other Analytical Methods -- 1.3.1 Overview -- 1.3.2 Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) Analysis -- 1.3.3 Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES) -- 1.3.4 Ion Chromatography (IC) -- 1.3.5 Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) -- 1.3.6 Proton-Induced X-Ray Emission (PIXE) -- 1.3.7 Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) -- 1.4 Comparison of XRF and XRD -- 1.5 Comparison of XRF and Raman Spectroscopy -- 1.6 Conclusion and Prospects -- References -- Chapter 2 X-Ray Fluorescence for Multi-elemental Analysis of Vegetation Samples -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Features and Analytical Capabilities of XRF Configurations used in Vegetation Sample Analysis -- 2.3 General Sample Treatment Procedures used for Vegetation Sample Analysis using XRF Techniques -- 2.4 Applications of XRF in the Field of Vegetation Samples Analysis -- 2.4.1 Environmental Studies -- 2.4.2 Nutritional and Agronomic Studies -- 2.5 Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 3 X-Ray Fluorescence Studies of Tea and Coffee -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Equipment Used -- 3.3 Preparation of Samples for Analysis -- 3.4 Examples of Practical Applications of XRF for Tea Research -- 3.5 Examples of Practical Applications of XRF for Coffee Research -- 3.6 Determination of the Elemental Composition of Krasnodar Tea Samples by TXRF and WDXRF -- 3.6.1 Instrumentation -- 3.6.2 Suspension Preparation -- 3.6.3 Infusion Preparation -- 3.6.4 Acid Digestion.
3.6.5 Preparation of Samples for WDXRF -- 3.6.6 Results and Discussion -- 3.7 Interelement Effects and Procedures of their Accounting -- 3.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence and it's Suitability for Biological Samples -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Advantages and Limitations of conventional XRF for Elemental Determinations in Biological Systems -- 4.3 Factors Limiting the Application of XRF for Biological Sample Analysis -- 4.4 Modifying XRF to Make it Suitable for Elemental Determinations at Trace Levels: Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence (TXRF) Spectrometry -- 4.4.1 Principles of TXRF -- 4.4.2 Theoretical Considerations -- 4.4.3 TXRF Instrumentation for Trace Element Determination -- 4.4.4 Sample Preparation for TXRF Analysis -- 4.5 Suitability of TXRF for Elemental Analysis in Biological Samples -- References -- Chapter 5 Micro X-Ray Fluorescence and X-Ray Absorption near Edge Structure Analysis of Heavy Metals in Micro-organism -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Effects of Heavy Metals on Microbial Growth -- 5.3 Application of -XRF and XAS in Understanding the Cycling of Elements Driven by Micro-organism -- 5.4 Application of -XRF and XAS in Understanding the Transformation of Elements Driven by Micro-organisms -- 5.5 Application of -XRF and XAS in Understanding the Mechanism of Using Micro-organisms in Bioremediation -- 5.6 The Advantage of Using -XRF and XAS to Explore the Interaction Mechanism Between Micro-organisms and Heavy Metals -- References -- Chapter 6 Use of Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence for Clinical Diagnosis -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Determination of Arsenic Concentration in Human Scalp Hair for the Diagnosis of Arsenicosis Disease -- 6.2.1 Background -- 6.2.2 Role of EDXRF -- 6.2.3 Collection and Preparation of Hair Sample -- 6.2.4 Sample Preparation -- 6.2.5 Sample Analysis.
6.2.6 Accuracy and Precision of the Method -- 6.3 Determination of Lead Concentrations in Human Whole Blood Using EDXRF Technique with Special Emphasis on Evaluating Association of Blood Lead Levels with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) -- 6.3.1 Background -- 6.3.2 Role of EDXRF in Diagnosis of Blood Lead Level -- 6.3.3 Collection of Blood Sample and Preparation -- 6.3.4 Preparation of Pellets from Powdered Sample -- 6.3.5 Sample Irradiation -- 6.3.6 Precision and Accuracy of the Result -- 6.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Preparation of Sample for X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Solid Samples -- 7.2.1 Metallic Samples -- 7.3 Powder Samples -- 7.3.1 Grinding -- 7.3.2 Pelletizing -- 7.3.3 Fused Samples -- 7.4 Liquid Samples -- 7.5 Sample Preparation for Infinitely Thick and Intermediate Specimen -- 7.6 Sample Preparation of Animal Cells -- 7.7 Sample Preparation of Plant Section -- 7.8 Precautions During Sample Preparation and Handling -- 7.9 Conclusion and Future Directions -- References -- Part II Synchrotron Radiation XRF -- Chapter 8 Elemental Analysis Using Synchrotron Radiation X-Ray Fluorescence -- 8.1 Importance of Trace and Ultra-Trace Elemental Analysis -- 8.2 Various Methods for Trace Element Analysis -- 8.2.1 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) Method -- 8.2.2 Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) Method -- 8.2.3 Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) Method -- 8.2.4 Accelerator Ion Beam Techniques -- 8.2.5 X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Method -- 8.2.6 Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence (TXRF) Method -- 8.3 Comparison of TXRF and EDXRF Geometries -- 8.4 Synchrotron Radiation -- 8.4.1 Selection of a Laboratory X-Ray Source for TXRF -- 8.5 Indus Synchrotron Radiation Facility -- 8.6 Microprobe X-Ray Fluorescence Beamline (BL-16) -- 8.6.1 Working Principles of a Double Crystal Monochromator (DCM) Optic.
8.7 Experimental Facilities Available on the BL-16 -- 8.7.1 Normal EDXRF Measurements -- 8.7.2 Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence (TXRF) Measurements -- 8.7.3 Elemental Quantification -- 8.7.4 X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Nanostructures -- 8.7.5 Microfocus X-Ray Beam Mode -- 8.7.6 Micro-Fluorescence Mapping -- 8.7.7 Micro-XRF Mapping Analysis of Old Archeological Tile Samples -- 8.8 Discussion and Summary -- References -- Chapter 9 Synchrotron Radiation Based Micro X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Plant Materials -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Instrumentation and Sample Preparation -- 9.3 Case Studies -- 9.3.1 Metal Tolerance Mechanisms in Hyperaccumulating Plants -- 9.3.2 Metal Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants and Fungi -- 9.3.3 Distribution of Mineral Nutrients and Potentially Toxic Elements in Grain -- 9.3.4 Investigation of Interactions between Plants and Engineered Nanomaterials -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 10 Micro X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Toxic Elements in Plants -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Advantages of XRF Technique for Plants Analysis -- 10.3 Preparation of Plant Samples for -XRF Analysis -- 10.4 The Case Studies of Synchrotron -XRF for Determination of Toxic Elements in Plants -- 10.4.1 Applications in Edible Plants -- 10.4.2 Applications in Accumulating Plants -- 10.4.3 Applications in Hyperaccumulator Plants -- 10.4.4 The Case Studies of Laboratory -XRF to Determine Elements in Waterlogged Oenanthe javanica DC -- 10.5 Conclusion and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 11 Micro X-Ray Fluorescence Studies of Earthworm (Benthonic Fauna) in Soils and Sediments -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Sample Preparation Methods -- 11.3 Earthworms and Soil Ecosystem -- 11.3.1 Case 1-Bioaccumulation of Arsenic (As) in Earthworms -- 11.3.2 Case 2-Silver(Ag) Nanoparticles Localization in Earthworms -- 11.4 Overview -- References.
Chapter 12 Synchronous Radiation X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Microelements in Biopsy Tissues -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Samples Preparation -- 12.3 Materials and Methods -- 12.4 SRXRF Measurements -- 12.5 SRXRF Biopsy Material of Living Organisms -- 12.5.1 The Elemental Composition of Derivatives of Human Epithelial Tissues -- 12.5.2 Dynamics of Derivatives of Epithelial Tissues, Human Hair and Nails -- 12.6 Study of Elemental Composition and Inter-Element Correlations in the Liver and Lungs of Animals with Food Obesity -- 12.7 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part III Total Reflection XRF -- Chapter 13 Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of some Biological Samples -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Trace Element Determinations in Marine Organisms by TXRF -- 13.3 Trace Element Determination in Blood Samples by TXRF -- 13.4 Analysis of Saliva and Oral Fluids by TXRF -- 13.5 TXRF Analysis of Hair Samples for Detection of Metal Poisoning and Other Forensic Applications -- 13.6 Kidney Stone Analysis by TXRF -- 13.7 Elemental Analysis of Cancerous and Normal Tissues by TXRF -- 13.8 TXRF Studies on Blood and Heart Tissues as Biomarkers of Radiation Dose -- 13.9 Urine Analysis by TXRF -- 13.10 Nail Analysis by TXRF -- 13.11 Analysis of Human Eye Lens and Aqueous Humor of Cataract Patients -- 13.12 Future Prospects for TXRF Analysis of Biological Samples -- References -- Chapter 14 Recent Developments in X-Ray Fluorescence for Characterization of Nano-Structured Materials -- 14.1 Principles of GIXRF Analysis -- 14.1.1 Methodology -- 14.1.2 Phenomenon of Reflection and Refraction inside a Thin Film Medium -- 14.1.3 Calculation of Electric Field Intensity and Fluorescence Intensity -- 14.2 A Few Case Studies -- 14.2.1 Characterization of Ti/Co Bilayer Structures -- 14.3 Various Computational Tools (CATGIXRF Paper).
14.4 Structural Analysis of some Complex Nano-Structures.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910566697903321
Hoboken, NJ : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2022]
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
X-ray fluorescence in biological sciences : principles, instrumentation and applications / / edited by Vivek K. Singh, Jun Kawai and Durgesh K. Tripathi
X-ray fluorescence in biological sciences : principles, instrumentation and applications / / edited by Vivek K. Singh, Jun Kawai and Durgesh K. Tripathi
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, NJ : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2022]
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (685 pages)
Disciplina 543.08586
Soggetto topico Biology - Methodology
Chemical biology
X-ray spectroscopy
ISBN 1-119-64571-9
1-119-64558-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Part I General Introduction -- Chapter 1 X-Ray Fluorescence and Comparison with Other Analytical Methods (AAS, ICP-AES, LA-ICP-MS, IC, LIBS, SEM-EDS, and XRD) -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Analytical Capabilities of XRF and Micro-XRF -- 1.2.1 Micro-XRF -- 1.3 Comparison with Other Analytical Methods -- 1.3.1 Overview -- 1.3.2 Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) Analysis -- 1.3.3 Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES) -- 1.3.4 Ion Chromatography (IC) -- 1.3.5 Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) -- 1.3.6 Proton-Induced X-Ray Emission (PIXE) -- 1.3.7 Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) -- 1.4 Comparison of XRF and XRD -- 1.5 Comparison of XRF and Raman Spectroscopy -- 1.6 Conclusion and Prospects -- References -- Chapter 2 X-Ray Fluorescence for Multi-elemental Analysis of Vegetation Samples -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Features and Analytical Capabilities of XRF Configurations used in Vegetation Sample Analysis -- 2.3 General Sample Treatment Procedures used for Vegetation Sample Analysis using XRF Techniques -- 2.4 Applications of XRF in the Field of Vegetation Samples Analysis -- 2.4.1 Environmental Studies -- 2.4.2 Nutritional and Agronomic Studies -- 2.5 Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 3 X-Ray Fluorescence Studies of Tea and Coffee -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Equipment Used -- 3.3 Preparation of Samples for Analysis -- 3.4 Examples of Practical Applications of XRF for Tea Research -- 3.5 Examples of Practical Applications of XRF for Coffee Research -- 3.6 Determination of the Elemental Composition of Krasnodar Tea Samples by TXRF and WDXRF -- 3.6.1 Instrumentation -- 3.6.2 Suspension Preparation -- 3.6.3 Infusion Preparation -- 3.6.4 Acid Digestion.
3.6.5 Preparation of Samples for WDXRF -- 3.6.6 Results and Discussion -- 3.7 Interelement Effects and Procedures of their Accounting -- 3.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence and it's Suitability for Biological Samples -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Advantages and Limitations of conventional XRF for Elemental Determinations in Biological Systems -- 4.3 Factors Limiting the Application of XRF for Biological Sample Analysis -- 4.4 Modifying XRF to Make it Suitable for Elemental Determinations at Trace Levels: Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence (TXRF) Spectrometry -- 4.4.1 Principles of TXRF -- 4.4.2 Theoretical Considerations -- 4.4.3 TXRF Instrumentation for Trace Element Determination -- 4.4.4 Sample Preparation for TXRF Analysis -- 4.5 Suitability of TXRF for Elemental Analysis in Biological Samples -- References -- Chapter 5 Micro X-Ray Fluorescence and X-Ray Absorption near Edge Structure Analysis of Heavy Metals in Micro-organism -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Effects of Heavy Metals on Microbial Growth -- 5.3 Application of -XRF and XAS in Understanding the Cycling of Elements Driven by Micro-organism -- 5.4 Application of -XRF and XAS in Understanding the Transformation of Elements Driven by Micro-organisms -- 5.5 Application of -XRF and XAS in Understanding the Mechanism of Using Micro-organisms in Bioremediation -- 5.6 The Advantage of Using -XRF and XAS to Explore the Interaction Mechanism Between Micro-organisms and Heavy Metals -- References -- Chapter 6 Use of Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence for Clinical Diagnosis -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Determination of Arsenic Concentration in Human Scalp Hair for the Diagnosis of Arsenicosis Disease -- 6.2.1 Background -- 6.2.2 Role of EDXRF -- 6.2.3 Collection and Preparation of Hair Sample -- 6.2.4 Sample Preparation -- 6.2.5 Sample Analysis.
6.2.6 Accuracy and Precision of the Method -- 6.3 Determination of Lead Concentrations in Human Whole Blood Using EDXRF Technique with Special Emphasis on Evaluating Association of Blood Lead Levels with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) -- 6.3.1 Background -- 6.3.2 Role of EDXRF in Diagnosis of Blood Lead Level -- 6.3.3 Collection of Blood Sample and Preparation -- 6.3.4 Preparation of Pellets from Powdered Sample -- 6.3.5 Sample Irradiation -- 6.3.6 Precision and Accuracy of the Result -- 6.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Preparation of Sample for X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Solid Samples -- 7.2.1 Metallic Samples -- 7.3 Powder Samples -- 7.3.1 Grinding -- 7.3.2 Pelletizing -- 7.3.3 Fused Samples -- 7.4 Liquid Samples -- 7.5 Sample Preparation for Infinitely Thick and Intermediate Specimen -- 7.6 Sample Preparation of Animal Cells -- 7.7 Sample Preparation of Plant Section -- 7.8 Precautions During Sample Preparation and Handling -- 7.9 Conclusion and Future Directions -- References -- Part II Synchrotron Radiation XRF -- Chapter 8 Elemental Analysis Using Synchrotron Radiation X-Ray Fluorescence -- 8.1 Importance of Trace and Ultra-Trace Elemental Analysis -- 8.2 Various Methods for Trace Element Analysis -- 8.2.1 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) Method -- 8.2.2 Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) Method -- 8.2.3 Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) Method -- 8.2.4 Accelerator Ion Beam Techniques -- 8.2.5 X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Method -- 8.2.6 Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence (TXRF) Method -- 8.3 Comparison of TXRF and EDXRF Geometries -- 8.4 Synchrotron Radiation -- 8.4.1 Selection of a Laboratory X-Ray Source for TXRF -- 8.5 Indus Synchrotron Radiation Facility -- 8.6 Microprobe X-Ray Fluorescence Beamline (BL-16) -- 8.6.1 Working Principles of a Double Crystal Monochromator (DCM) Optic.
8.7 Experimental Facilities Available on the BL-16 -- 8.7.1 Normal EDXRF Measurements -- 8.7.2 Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence (TXRF) Measurements -- 8.7.3 Elemental Quantification -- 8.7.4 X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Nanostructures -- 8.7.5 Microfocus X-Ray Beam Mode -- 8.7.6 Micro-Fluorescence Mapping -- 8.7.7 Micro-XRF Mapping Analysis of Old Archeological Tile Samples -- 8.8 Discussion and Summary -- References -- Chapter 9 Synchrotron Radiation Based Micro X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Plant Materials -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Instrumentation and Sample Preparation -- 9.3 Case Studies -- 9.3.1 Metal Tolerance Mechanisms in Hyperaccumulating Plants -- 9.3.2 Metal Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants and Fungi -- 9.3.3 Distribution of Mineral Nutrients and Potentially Toxic Elements in Grain -- 9.3.4 Investigation of Interactions between Plants and Engineered Nanomaterials -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 10 Micro X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Toxic Elements in Plants -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Advantages of XRF Technique for Plants Analysis -- 10.3 Preparation of Plant Samples for -XRF Analysis -- 10.4 The Case Studies of Synchrotron -XRF for Determination of Toxic Elements in Plants -- 10.4.1 Applications in Edible Plants -- 10.4.2 Applications in Accumulating Plants -- 10.4.3 Applications in Hyperaccumulator Plants -- 10.4.4 The Case Studies of Laboratory -XRF to Determine Elements in Waterlogged Oenanthe javanica DC -- 10.5 Conclusion and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 11 Micro X-Ray Fluorescence Studies of Earthworm (Benthonic Fauna) in Soils and Sediments -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Sample Preparation Methods -- 11.3 Earthworms and Soil Ecosystem -- 11.3.1 Case 1-Bioaccumulation of Arsenic (As) in Earthworms -- 11.3.2 Case 2-Silver(Ag) Nanoparticles Localization in Earthworms -- 11.4 Overview -- References.
Chapter 12 Synchronous Radiation X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Microelements in Biopsy Tissues -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Samples Preparation -- 12.3 Materials and Methods -- 12.4 SRXRF Measurements -- 12.5 SRXRF Biopsy Material of Living Organisms -- 12.5.1 The Elemental Composition of Derivatives of Human Epithelial Tissues -- 12.5.2 Dynamics of Derivatives of Epithelial Tissues, Human Hair and Nails -- 12.6 Study of Elemental Composition and Inter-Element Correlations in the Liver and Lungs of Animals with Food Obesity -- 12.7 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part III Total Reflection XRF -- Chapter 13 Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of some Biological Samples -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Trace Element Determinations in Marine Organisms by TXRF -- 13.3 Trace Element Determination in Blood Samples by TXRF -- 13.4 Analysis of Saliva and Oral Fluids by TXRF -- 13.5 TXRF Analysis of Hair Samples for Detection of Metal Poisoning and Other Forensic Applications -- 13.6 Kidney Stone Analysis by TXRF -- 13.7 Elemental Analysis of Cancerous and Normal Tissues by TXRF -- 13.8 TXRF Studies on Blood and Heart Tissues as Biomarkers of Radiation Dose -- 13.9 Urine Analysis by TXRF -- 13.10 Nail Analysis by TXRF -- 13.11 Analysis of Human Eye Lens and Aqueous Humor of Cataract Patients -- 13.12 Future Prospects for TXRF Analysis of Biological Samples -- References -- Chapter 14 Recent Developments in X-Ray Fluorescence for Characterization of Nano-Structured Materials -- 14.1 Principles of GIXRF Analysis -- 14.1.1 Methodology -- 14.1.2 Phenomenon of Reflection and Refraction inside a Thin Film Medium -- 14.1.3 Calculation of Electric Field Intensity and Fluorescence Intensity -- 14.2 A Few Case Studies -- 14.2.1 Characterization of Ti/Co Bilayer Structures -- 14.3 Various Computational Tools (CATGIXRF Paper).
14.4 Structural Analysis of some Complex Nano-Structures.
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Hoboken, NJ : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2022]
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