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TV white space : the first step towards better utilization of frequency spectrum / / Ser Wah Oh, Yugang Ma, Ming-Hung Tao, Edward Peh
TV white space : the first step towards better utilization of frequency spectrum / / Ser Wah Oh, Yugang Ma, Ming-Hung Tao, Edward Peh
Autore Oh Ser Wah
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (425 p.)
Disciplina 621.388
Collana The ComSoc Guides to communications technologies
Soggetto topico Television
North (The concept) on television
ISBN 1-119-11043-2
1-119-11044-0
1-119-11049-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Preface xi -- Abbreviations xiii -- 1. Introduction to Cognitive Radio and Television White Space 1 -- 1.1 Spectrum Survey 3 -- 1.2 Spectrum Harmonization 3 -- 1.3 National Broadband Plan 7 -- 1.3.1 The United States 8 -- 1.3.2 Canada 8 -- 1.3.3 The European Union 9 -- 1.3.4 The United Kingdom 9 -- 1.3.5 Japan 9 -- 1.3.6 South Korea 10 -- 1.3.7 Singapore 10 -- 1.3.8 Australia 11 -- 1.4 Cognitive Radio 11 -- 1.5 Television White Space 13 -- 1.5.1 TVWS Regulation 15 -- 1.5.2 Standardization 16 -- 1.5.3 Potential Applications 17 -- 1.5.4 Technologies 18 -- 1.5.5 Moving Forward 19 -- 1.5.6 Features of TVWS 20 -- 1.6 Summary 20 -- References 21 -- 2. Regulations 23 -- 2.1 North America 24 -- 2.1.1 The United States of America: FCC 24 -- 2.1.2 Canada: Industry Canada 36 -- 2.2 Europe 42 -- 2.2.1 The United Kingdom: Ofcom 42 -- 2.2.2 Europe: CEPT 49 -- 2.3 Asia Pacific 52 -- 2.3.1 Singapore, IDA 52 -- 2.3.2 New Zealand, Radio Spectrum Management 53 -- 2.4 Regulation Comparison 53 -- 2.4.1 TVWS Frequency Range 53 -- 2.4.2 Number of Channels 55 -- 2.4.3 Channel Bandwidth 56 -- 2.4.4 Types of Devices 56 -- 2.4.5 In-Channel and OOB Power Limits 56 -- 2.4.6 WSDB Requirements 58 -- References 58 -- 3. Standardizations 61 -- 3.1 IEEE 802.19.1 62 -- 3.1.1 Introduction 62 -- 3.1.2 System Architecture 62 -- 3.1.3 Entities Operations 64 -- 3.1.4 Coexistence Mechanisms and Algorithms 66 -- 3.2 IEEE 802.22 70 -- 3.2.1 Introduction 70 -- 3.2.2 Cognitive Radio Capability 72 -- 3.2.3 MAC Sublayer 76 -- 3.2.4 Physical Layer 78 -- 3.3 IEEE 802.11AF 78 -- 3.3.1 Introduction 78 -- 3.3.2 Operating Mechanisms for TVWS 80 -- 3.3.3 MAC Sublayer 82 -- 3.3.4 Physical Layer 83 -- 3.4 IEEE 802.15.4M 85 -- 3.4.1 Introduction 85 -- 3.4.2 MAC Sublayer 88 -- 3.4.3 Physical Layer 92 -- 3.5 IETF Protocol to Access White Spaces 96 -- References 97 -- 4. TVWS Technology 99 -- 4.1 Physical Layer 100 -- 4.1.1 TVWS Antenna 101 -- 4.1.2 Spectrum Identification 107 -- 4.1.3 Channel Aggregation 112 -- 4.1.4 Out-Of-Band Leakage Control 113.
4.1.5 Positioning 115 -- 4.2 Medium Access Control Layer 117 -- 4.2.1 Secondary User Networks Coexistence Based on IPM 119 -- 4.2.2 Dynamic Spectrum Assignment 123 -- 4.3 Network Layer 128 -- 4.4 Application Layer 133 -- 4.4.1 Enhanced WSDB 134 -- 4.4.2 REM Through WSD Networks 146 -- 4.5 White Space Devices 152 -- 4.5.1 KTS Wireless AWR 154 -- 4.5.2 6Harmonics Core Adaptive Radio 155 -- 4.5.3 Carlson's RuralConnect WSD 155 -- 4.5.4 WSD From Singapore Power Automation and I2R 157 -- 4.5.5 Adaptrum ACRS 158 -- 4.5.6 Redline RTG Connect-IWS 159 -- 4.5.7 MELD F-Class 160 -- 4.5.8 Others 161 -- 4.6 Summary 161 -- References 162 -- 5. Worldwide Deployment 165 -- 5.1 North America 167 -- 5.1.1 The United States 168 -- 5.1.2 Canada 173 -- 5.2 Europe 174 -- 5.2.1 The United Kingdom 174 -- 5.3 Asia 180 -- 5.3.1 Bhutan 180 -- 5.3.2 The Philippines 181 -- 5.3.3 Japan 184 -- 5.3.4 Taiwan 185 -- 5.3.5 Singapore 186 -- 5.3.6 Indonesia 189 -- 5.3.7 Hong Kong 190 -- 5.4 Africa 192 -- 5.4.1 Botswana 193 -- 5.4.2 Namibia 193 -- 5.4.3 Ghana 193 -- 5.4.4 South Africa 194 -- 5.4.5 Malawi 195 -- 5.4.6 Tanzania 195 -- 5.4.7 Kenya 196 -- 5.5 The Rest of the World 196 -- 5.5.1 Uruguay 196 -- 5.5.2 New Zealand 196 -- References 197 -- 6. Commercial and Market Potential 199 -- 6.1 Introduction 199 -- 6.2 Spectrum Trading and Management 207 -- 6.2.1 Primary Users' Incentives to Share the Spectrum 209 -- 6.2.2 Secondary Users' Incentives to Buy the Spectrum 209 -- 6.2.3 Case Study: High Priority Channel in Singapore's TV White Space Regulation 210 -- 6.3 Potential Application Scenarios 210 -- 6.3.1 Wi-Fi with Cognitive Access to TV White Space 210 -- 6.3.2 UMTS and LTE Extension over TV White Space 212 -- 6.3.3 Digital Video Broadcasting for Handhelds (DVB-H) with Cognitive Access to TVWS 214 -- 6.3.4 M2M Communications 215 -- 6.3.5 Smart City Deployments and Applications 216 -- 6.3.6 Agricultural Automation 217 -- 6.3.7 Public Safety with Cognitive Access to TVWS 218 -- 6.3.8 PMSE with Cognitive Access to TVWS 219.
6.4 Summary 219 -- References 219 -- 7. Future Development 221 -- 7.1 Regulation 221 -- 7.1.1 Citizens Broadband Radio Service (3.5 GHz) 223 -- 7.1.2 Spectrum Refarming and Trading 223 -- 7.1.3 Sharing in Licensed Bands 224 -- 7.1.4 Spectrum Sharing for IoT 225 -- 7.2 Technologies 225 -- 7.2.1 Spectrum Sensing 226 -- 7.2.2 WSDB 227 -- 7.2.3 Antenna 229 -- 7.2.4 Related Technologies 229 -- 7.2.5 Privacy and Enforcement 232 -- 7.3 Applications and Business Model 233 -- 7.4 Summary 233 -- References 234 -- Appendix A. Dynamic Spectrum Alliance Model White Spaces Rules 235 -- A.1 Generalized Description of Propagation Model 246 -- A.1.1 Introduction 246 -- A.1.2 The Longley-Rice Algorithm 247 -- A.2 Longley-Rice Parameters for TV Broadcast Field Strength Calculations 261 -- A.2.1 Introduction 261 -- A.2.2 Model Parameters 262 -- A.2.3 Path Calculations 265 -- A.2.4 Summary 266 -- A.3 Calculation of Available TV White Space Frequencies and Power Limits 266 -- A.3.1 Introduction 266 -- A.3.2 Definitions 266 -- A.3.3 Calculations 273 -- A.4 Information Regarding ITU-R P-1812 278 -- A.4.1 Introduction 278 -- Appendix B. Performance of SEA 281 -- Appendix C. Self-Positioning Based on DVB-T2 Signals 285 -- C.1 DVB-T2-Based Positioning 285 -- C.1.1 Threshold-Based Timing Estimation Approach 287 -- C.1.2 Iterative Timing Estimation Approach 289 -- Appendix D. Algorithm for Dynamic Spectrum Assignment 297 -- D.1 System Model 297 -- D.2 Problem Formulation and Optimal Spectrum Assignment Policy 298 -- Appendix E. Calculation for Area-Based WSDB 301 -- E.1 Method 1: Channel Availability for an Area Based on Center Location and Radius 301 -- E.1.1 M1-Scheme 1-Step 1: Checking the Center Location and Radius 301 -- E.1.2 M1-Scheme 1-Step 2 (Optional): Finding a Subset of PU Keep-Out Contour Coordinates 302 -- E.1.3 M1-Scheme 1-Step 3: Determine the Area of Circle Is Outside of PU Keep-Out Area 303 -- E.1.4 M1-Scheme 2-Step 1: Checking the Center Location and Radius 306 -- E.1.5 M1-Scheme 2-Step 2: Determine a Set of Location Check Points 307.
E.1.6 M1-Scheme 2-Step 3: Determine If All the LCPs Are Outside of the PU Keep-Out Contour 307 -- E.2 Method 2: Channel Availability for an Arbitrary Area Bounded by a Series of Location Information 308 -- E.2.1 M2-Scheme 1 309 -- E.2.2 M2-Scheme 2 310 -- Appendix F. Embedded Broadcast WSDB 313 -- F.1 Teletext-Based Broadcast WSDB 313 -- F.2 DVB- or HBB-Based Broadcast WSDB 313 -- F.3 DAB- or HD Radio-Based Broadcast WSDB 315 -- Appendix G. Revenue Maximization of WSDB-Q 317 -- G.1 Maximizing Revenue of WSDB Provider 317 -- Index 321.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910135022203321
Oh Ser Wah  
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2017
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui
TV white space : the first step towards better utilization of frequency spectrum / / Ser Wah Oh, Yugang Ma, Ming-Hung Tao, Edward Peh
TV white space : the first step towards better utilization of frequency spectrum / / Ser Wah Oh, Yugang Ma, Ming-Hung Tao, Edward Peh
Autore Oh Ser Wah
Pubbl/distr/stampa Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2017
Descrizione fisica 1 online resource (425 p.)
Disciplina 621.388
Collana The ComSoc Guides to communications technologies
Soggetto topico Television
North (The concept) on television
ISBN 1-119-11043-2
1-119-11044-0
1-119-11049-1
Formato Materiale a stampa
Livello bibliografico Monografia
Lingua di pubblicazione eng
Nota di contenuto Preface xi -- Abbreviations xiii -- 1. Introduction to Cognitive Radio and Television White Space 1 -- 1.1 Spectrum Survey 3 -- 1.2 Spectrum Harmonization 3 -- 1.3 National Broadband Plan 7 -- 1.3.1 The United States 8 -- 1.3.2 Canada 8 -- 1.3.3 The European Union 9 -- 1.3.4 The United Kingdom 9 -- 1.3.5 Japan 9 -- 1.3.6 South Korea 10 -- 1.3.7 Singapore 10 -- 1.3.8 Australia 11 -- 1.4 Cognitive Radio 11 -- 1.5 Television White Space 13 -- 1.5.1 TVWS Regulation 15 -- 1.5.2 Standardization 16 -- 1.5.3 Potential Applications 17 -- 1.5.4 Technologies 18 -- 1.5.5 Moving Forward 19 -- 1.5.6 Features of TVWS 20 -- 1.6 Summary 20 -- References 21 -- 2. Regulations 23 -- 2.1 North America 24 -- 2.1.1 The United States of America: FCC 24 -- 2.1.2 Canada: Industry Canada 36 -- 2.2 Europe 42 -- 2.2.1 The United Kingdom: Ofcom 42 -- 2.2.2 Europe: CEPT 49 -- 2.3 Asia Pacific 52 -- 2.3.1 Singapore, IDA 52 -- 2.3.2 New Zealand, Radio Spectrum Management 53 -- 2.4 Regulation Comparison 53 -- 2.4.1 TVWS Frequency Range 53 -- 2.4.2 Number of Channels 55 -- 2.4.3 Channel Bandwidth 56 -- 2.4.4 Types of Devices 56 -- 2.4.5 In-Channel and OOB Power Limits 56 -- 2.4.6 WSDB Requirements 58 -- References 58 -- 3. Standardizations 61 -- 3.1 IEEE 802.19.1 62 -- 3.1.1 Introduction 62 -- 3.1.2 System Architecture 62 -- 3.1.3 Entities Operations 64 -- 3.1.4 Coexistence Mechanisms and Algorithms 66 -- 3.2 IEEE 802.22 70 -- 3.2.1 Introduction 70 -- 3.2.2 Cognitive Radio Capability 72 -- 3.2.3 MAC Sublayer 76 -- 3.2.4 Physical Layer 78 -- 3.3 IEEE 802.11AF 78 -- 3.3.1 Introduction 78 -- 3.3.2 Operating Mechanisms for TVWS 80 -- 3.3.3 MAC Sublayer 82 -- 3.3.4 Physical Layer 83 -- 3.4 IEEE 802.15.4M 85 -- 3.4.1 Introduction 85 -- 3.4.2 MAC Sublayer 88 -- 3.4.3 Physical Layer 92 -- 3.5 IETF Protocol to Access White Spaces 96 -- References 97 -- 4. TVWS Technology 99 -- 4.1 Physical Layer 100 -- 4.1.1 TVWS Antenna 101 -- 4.1.2 Spectrum Identification 107 -- 4.1.3 Channel Aggregation 112 -- 4.1.4 Out-Of-Band Leakage Control 113.
4.1.5 Positioning 115 -- 4.2 Medium Access Control Layer 117 -- 4.2.1 Secondary User Networks Coexistence Based on IPM 119 -- 4.2.2 Dynamic Spectrum Assignment 123 -- 4.3 Network Layer 128 -- 4.4 Application Layer 133 -- 4.4.1 Enhanced WSDB 134 -- 4.4.2 REM Through WSD Networks 146 -- 4.5 White Space Devices 152 -- 4.5.1 KTS Wireless AWR 154 -- 4.5.2 6Harmonics Core Adaptive Radio 155 -- 4.5.3 Carlson's RuralConnect WSD 155 -- 4.5.4 WSD From Singapore Power Automation and I2R 157 -- 4.5.5 Adaptrum ACRS 158 -- 4.5.6 Redline RTG Connect-IWS 159 -- 4.5.7 MELD F-Class 160 -- 4.5.8 Others 161 -- 4.6 Summary 161 -- References 162 -- 5. Worldwide Deployment 165 -- 5.1 North America 167 -- 5.1.1 The United States 168 -- 5.1.2 Canada 173 -- 5.2 Europe 174 -- 5.2.1 The United Kingdom 174 -- 5.3 Asia 180 -- 5.3.1 Bhutan 180 -- 5.3.2 The Philippines 181 -- 5.3.3 Japan 184 -- 5.3.4 Taiwan 185 -- 5.3.5 Singapore 186 -- 5.3.6 Indonesia 189 -- 5.3.7 Hong Kong 190 -- 5.4 Africa 192 -- 5.4.1 Botswana 193 -- 5.4.2 Namibia 193 -- 5.4.3 Ghana 193 -- 5.4.4 South Africa 194 -- 5.4.5 Malawi 195 -- 5.4.6 Tanzania 195 -- 5.4.7 Kenya 196 -- 5.5 The Rest of the World 196 -- 5.5.1 Uruguay 196 -- 5.5.2 New Zealand 196 -- References 197 -- 6. Commercial and Market Potential 199 -- 6.1 Introduction 199 -- 6.2 Spectrum Trading and Management 207 -- 6.2.1 Primary Users' Incentives to Share the Spectrum 209 -- 6.2.2 Secondary Users' Incentives to Buy the Spectrum 209 -- 6.2.3 Case Study: High Priority Channel in Singapore's TV White Space Regulation 210 -- 6.3 Potential Application Scenarios 210 -- 6.3.1 Wi-Fi with Cognitive Access to TV White Space 210 -- 6.3.2 UMTS and LTE Extension over TV White Space 212 -- 6.3.3 Digital Video Broadcasting for Handhelds (DVB-H) with Cognitive Access to TVWS 214 -- 6.3.4 M2M Communications 215 -- 6.3.5 Smart City Deployments and Applications 216 -- 6.3.6 Agricultural Automation 217 -- 6.3.7 Public Safety with Cognitive Access to TVWS 218 -- 6.3.8 PMSE with Cognitive Access to TVWS 219.
6.4 Summary 219 -- References 219 -- 7. Future Development 221 -- 7.1 Regulation 221 -- 7.1.1 Citizens Broadband Radio Service (3.5 GHz) 223 -- 7.1.2 Spectrum Refarming and Trading 223 -- 7.1.3 Sharing in Licensed Bands 224 -- 7.1.4 Spectrum Sharing for IoT 225 -- 7.2 Technologies 225 -- 7.2.1 Spectrum Sensing 226 -- 7.2.2 WSDB 227 -- 7.2.3 Antenna 229 -- 7.2.4 Related Technologies 229 -- 7.2.5 Privacy and Enforcement 232 -- 7.3 Applications and Business Model 233 -- 7.4 Summary 233 -- References 234 -- Appendix A. Dynamic Spectrum Alliance Model White Spaces Rules 235 -- A.1 Generalized Description of Propagation Model 246 -- A.1.1 Introduction 246 -- A.1.2 The Longley-Rice Algorithm 247 -- A.2 Longley-Rice Parameters for TV Broadcast Field Strength Calculations 261 -- A.2.1 Introduction 261 -- A.2.2 Model Parameters 262 -- A.2.3 Path Calculations 265 -- A.2.4 Summary 266 -- A.3 Calculation of Available TV White Space Frequencies and Power Limits 266 -- A.3.1 Introduction 266 -- A.3.2 Definitions 266 -- A.3.3 Calculations 273 -- A.4 Information Regarding ITU-R P-1812 278 -- A.4.1 Introduction 278 -- Appendix B. Performance of SEA 281 -- Appendix C. Self-Positioning Based on DVB-T2 Signals 285 -- C.1 DVB-T2-Based Positioning 285 -- C.1.1 Threshold-Based Timing Estimation Approach 287 -- C.1.2 Iterative Timing Estimation Approach 289 -- Appendix D. Algorithm for Dynamic Spectrum Assignment 297 -- D.1 System Model 297 -- D.2 Problem Formulation and Optimal Spectrum Assignment Policy 298 -- Appendix E. Calculation for Area-Based WSDB 301 -- E.1 Method 1: Channel Availability for an Area Based on Center Location and Radius 301 -- E.1.1 M1-Scheme 1-Step 1: Checking the Center Location and Radius 301 -- E.1.2 M1-Scheme 1-Step 2 (Optional): Finding a Subset of PU Keep-Out Contour Coordinates 302 -- E.1.3 M1-Scheme 1-Step 3: Determine the Area of Circle Is Outside of PU Keep-Out Area 303 -- E.1.4 M1-Scheme 2-Step 1: Checking the Center Location and Radius 306 -- E.1.5 M1-Scheme 2-Step 2: Determine a Set of Location Check Points 307.
E.1.6 M1-Scheme 2-Step 3: Determine If All the LCPs Are Outside of the PU Keep-Out Contour 307 -- E.2 Method 2: Channel Availability for an Arbitrary Area Bounded by a Series of Location Information 308 -- E.2.1 M2-Scheme 1 309 -- E.2.2 M2-Scheme 2 310 -- Appendix F. Embedded Broadcast WSDB 313 -- F.1 Teletext-Based Broadcast WSDB 313 -- F.2 DVB- or HBB-Based Broadcast WSDB 313 -- F.3 DAB- or HD Radio-Based Broadcast WSDB 315 -- Appendix G. Revenue Maximization of WSDB-Q 317 -- G.1 Maximizing Revenue of WSDB Provider 317 -- Index 321.
Record Nr. UNINA-9910831179303321
Oh Ser Wah  
Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2017
Materiale a stampa
Lo trovi qui: Univ. Federico II
Opac: Controlla la disponibilità qui